CN203661743U - Mobile spray irrigation equipment efficiently saving water - Google Patents
Mobile spray irrigation equipment efficiently saving water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203661743U CN203661743U CN201420024690.XU CN201420024690U CN203661743U CN 203661743 U CN203661743 U CN 203661743U CN 201420024690 U CN201420024690 U CN 201420024690U CN 203661743 U CN203661743 U CN 203661743U
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- water
- control system
- spray irrigation
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- inlet tube
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural irrigation, and particularly relates to mobile spray irrigation equipment efficiently saving water. For overcoming the shortcomings that existing spray irrigation equipment is poor in mobility and the amount of spray irrigation water can not be controlled easily, the mobile spray irrigation equipment efficiently saving the water is good in mobility and the amount of the spray irrigation water can be controlled easily. The mobile spray irrigation equipment efficiently saving the water comprises a water pump, a main water inlet pipe, a branch water pipe, a spraying nozzle, a triangular frame, wheels, a control system and a soil humidity sensor. The mobile spray irrigation equipment efficiently saving the water has the advantages that the technical effect that the mobility is good, the amount of the spray irrigation water is easy to control, the soil humidity can be maintained within the optimum range of crop growth, increase of production and income is easy, the structure is simple, operation is easy, and the water-saving percentage can be 40%.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of agricultural irrigation, is specifically related to a kind of movable high-efficiency water-saving spray equipment.
Technical background
In diversion irrigation, adopt for a long time pond, well water pumping to irrigate, for the abundant area of water resource, no matter the most areas of for example south China, adopt any mode to irrigate, as long as can meet the growth demand of crops, is all fine.In the northern area of China, freshwater resources lack, and the water of people and livestock is sometimes all more difficult, and a large amount of irrigation waters can affect the use of people and livestock, can cause the decline of subterranean water level when serious.
Sprinkling irrigation is to utilize the special equipments such as shower nozzle that pressure water is sprayed onto in the air, forms that water droplet falls earthward and the irrigation method on crops surface.
Sprinkling irrigation has the feature of water-saving, avoids producing surface runoff and deep percolation loss, and the availability of water is greatly improved, and generally saves water yield 30-50% than surface irrigation, and water-saving also means saving power, reduces the cost of pouring water.
Sprinkling irrigation has saving of labor's feature, and sprinkling irrigation is convenient to realize mechanization, automation, can save in a large number labour.Owing to having cancelled the water delivery irrigation canals and ditches in field, be not only conducive to mechanical work, and greatly reduced by an amount of labour.Sprinkling irrigation can also, in conjunction with applying chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, can be saved again many amounts of labour, and according to statistics, the required amount of labour of spraying is only 1/5 of surface irrigation.
Sprinkling irrigation can also improve land utilization rate, while adopting sprinkling irrigation, without pour water irrigation canals and ditches and the furrow ridge in field, more can make full use of arable land than surface irrigation, improves land utilization rate, generally can increase acreage under cultivation 7-10%.
Sprinkling irrigation can also be increased production, and in the time of sprinkling irrigation, can wash out the dust on plant stem-leaf, is conducive to plant respiration and photosynthesis.Spray in addition soil is not produced and the destruction such as washes away, thereby keep the granular structure of soil, make loosing soil porous, air capacity of soils is good, thereby is conducive to volume increase, and particularly vegetables effect of increasing production is more obvious.
The strong adaptability of sprinkling irrigation, sprinkling irrigation, to various landform strong adaptabilities, does not need to flatten soil as surface irrigation, all can spray in hillside fields and up-and-down ground.Particularly, sandy soil that water penetration strong thin at soil layer is applicable to adopting sprinkling irrigation very much.In addition, sprinkling irrigation not only adapts to all field-crops, and can obtain good economic effect for various economic crops, vegetables, grassland.
Sprinkling irrigation has lot of advantages, but also has shortcoming.There is the shortcoming of poor mobility, the wayward sprinkling irrigation water yield in current sprinkling irrigation equipment; When injection flow rate is more, waste valuable water resource, when injection flow rate is less, be difficult to again meet the growth needs of crops.
Utility model content
(1) technical problem that will solve
There is the shortcoming of poor mobility, the wayward sprinkling irrigation water yield in the utility model, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide the movable high-efficiency water-saving spray equipment of good, the easy to control sprinkling irrigation water yield of a kind of mobility in order to overcome existing sprinkling irrigation equipment.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides so a kind of movable high-efficiency water-saving spray equipment, include water pump, main water inlet tube, point branching pipe, shower nozzle, A-frame and wheel, described water pump is connected with main water inlet tube, described nozzle connecting is connected on described point branching pipe, described point of branching pipe is connected on described main water inlet tube, and described A-frame is arranged on the two ends of described main water inlet tube, and described wheel is installed on described A-frame.
Preferably, below described A-frame, be separately installed with 2 described wheels.
Preferably, 3-20 cover described point branching pipe and described shower nozzle are installed on described main water inlet tube.
Because described A-frame has stability, a set of described sprinkling irrigation equipment wheel has 4, and simple in structure, therefore the mobility of described sprinkling irrigation equipment is good.
In order further to improve the water-saving result of described sprinkling irrigation equipment, also include control system and soil humidity sensor, described control system is arranged on described A-frame, and described control system is connected with described soil humidity sensor, and described control system is connected with described water pump.
Preferably, described control system is PLC control system or single-chip computer control system.
Preferably, the model of described soil humidity sensor is TDR-5 type.
When work, described soil humidity sensor is inserted in the soil that needs sprinkling irrigation, in the time that humidity reaches the humidity of control system setting, control system control water pump quits work, by manually passing described sprinkling irrigation equipment, move to other farmland of not spraying and continue sprinkling irrigation again.
Control system judges whether the humidity of soil humidity sensor input reaches the humidity of setting, and controls water pump and quit work, and belongs to the control technology of existing maturation, is easy to realize by establishment control program, belongs to prior art, does not repeat them here.
(3) beneficial effect
Described sprinkling irrigation equipment has reached the technique effect of good, the easy to control sprinkling irrigation water yield of mobility, thereby soil moisture is maintained in the optimum scope of crop growth, is conducive to the increasing both production and income of crops; And this device structure is simple, easy operating, water-saving rate can reach 40%.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-wheel, 2-A-frame, 3-main water inlet tube, 4-divides branching pipe, 5-shower nozzle, 6-water pump, 7-control system, 8-soil humidity sensor.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of movable high-efficiency water-saving spray equipment, as shown in Figure 1, include water pump 6, main water inlet tube 3, point branching pipe 4, shower nozzle 5, A-frame 2 and wheel 1, described water pump 6 is connected with main water inlet tube 3, described shower nozzle 5 is connected on described point branching pipe 4, described point of branching pipe 4 is connected on described main water inlet tube 3, and described A-frame 2 is arranged on the two ends of described main water inlet tube 3, and described wheel 1 is installed on described A-frame 2.Below described A-frame 2, be separately installed with 2 described wheels 1.Point branching pipe 4 and described shower nozzle 5 described in 3 covers are installed on described main water inlet tube 3.
Described movable high-efficiency water-saving spray equipment also includes control system 7 and soil humidity sensor 8, described control system 7 is arranged on described A-frame 2, described control system 6 is connected with described soil humidity sensor 8, and described control system 7 is connected with described water pump 6.Described control system 7 is PLC control system.The model of described soil humidity sensor 8 is TDR-5 type.
A kind of movable high-efficiency water-saving spray equipment, as shown in Figure 1, include water pump 6, main water inlet tube 3, point branching pipe 4, shower nozzle 5, A-frame 2 and wheel 1, described water pump 6 is connected with main water inlet tube 3, described shower nozzle 5 is connected on described point branching pipe 4, described point of branching pipe 4 is connected on described main water inlet tube 3, and described A-frame 2 is arranged on the two ends of described main water inlet tube 3, and described wheel 1 is installed on described A-frame 2.Below described A-frame 2, be separately installed with 2 described wheels 1.Point branching pipe 4 and described shower nozzle 5 described in 20 covers are installed on described main water inlet tube 3.
Described movable high-efficiency water-saving spray equipment also includes control system 7 and soil humidity sensor 8, described control system 7 is arranged on described A-frame 2, described control system 6 is connected with described soil humidity sensor 8, and described control system 7 is connected with described water pump 6.Described control system 7 is single-chip computer control system.The model of described soil humidity sensor 8 is TDR-5 type.
The above embodiment has only expressed preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion, improvement and substitute, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (6)
1. a movable high-efficiency water-saving spray equipment, it is characterized in that, include water pump (6), main water inlet tube (3), divide branching pipe (4), shower nozzle (5), A-frame (2) and wheel (1), described water pump (6) is connected with main water inlet tube (3), described shower nozzle (5) is connected on described point branching pipe (4), described point of branching pipe (4) is connected on described main water inlet tube (3), described A-frame (2) is arranged on the two ends of described main water inlet tube (3), described wheel (1) is installed on described A-frame (2).
2. a kind of movable high-efficiency water-saving spray equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is separately installed with 2 described wheels (1) in the below of described A-frame (2).
3. a kind of movable high-efficiency water-saving spray equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, 3-20 cover described point branching pipe (4) and described shower nozzle (5) are installed on described main water inlet tube (3).
4. a kind of movable high-efficiency water-saving spray equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also include control system (7) and soil humidity sensor (8), described control system (7) is arranged on described A-frame (2), described control system (6) is connected with described soil humidity sensor (8), and described control system (7) is connected with described water pump (6).
5. a kind of movable high-efficiency water-saving spray equipment according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described control system (7) is PLC control system or single-chip computer control system.
6. a kind of movable high-efficiency water-saving spray equipment according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the model of described soil humidity sensor (8) is TDR-5 type.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201420024690.XU CN203661743U (en) | 2014-01-15 | 2014-01-15 | Mobile spray irrigation equipment efficiently saving water |
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CN201420024690.XU CN203661743U (en) | 2014-01-15 | 2014-01-15 | Mobile spray irrigation equipment efficiently saving water |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104855250A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-08-26 | 洛阳理工学院 | Intelligent misting system |
CN105284550A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-03 | 成都艾铂智能科技有限公司 | Automatic sprinkling irrigation method based on two-dimensional motion control and automatic sprinkling irrigation device |
CN106332741A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-18 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Saline-alkali land water saving and salinity control irrigation system |
CN106376263A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-08 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Saline-alkali land improving drainage system based on Internet of Things |
CN107155831A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-15 | 河南腾跃科技有限公司 | A kind of rainer of intelligent control |
CN111226761A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-05 | 沧州昊海水利工程质量检测有限公司 | Energy-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering and irrigation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-01-15 CN CN201420024690.XU patent/CN203661743U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104855250A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-08-26 | 洛阳理工学院 | Intelligent misting system |
CN104855250B (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2017-12-19 | 洛阳理工学院 | Intelligently mist system |
CN105284550A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-03 | 成都艾铂智能科技有限公司 | Automatic sprinkling irrigation method based on two-dimensional motion control and automatic sprinkling irrigation device |
CN106332741A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-18 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Saline-alkali land water saving and salinity control irrigation system |
CN106376263A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-08 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Saline-alkali land improving drainage system based on Internet of Things |
CN107155831A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-15 | 河南腾跃科技有限公司 | A kind of rainer of intelligent control |
CN111226761A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-05 | 沧州昊海水利工程质量检测有限公司 | Energy-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering and irrigation method thereof |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140625 Termination date: 20210115 |