CN201303538Y - Pool-type green house micro-irrigation system - Google Patents
Pool-type green house micro-irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN201303538Y CN201303538Y CNU2008201682328U CN200820168232U CN201303538Y CN 201303538 Y CN201303538 Y CN 201303538Y CN U2008201682328 U CNU2008201682328 U CN U2008201682328U CN 200820168232 U CN200820168232 U CN 200820168232U CN 201303538 Y CN201303538 Y CN 201303538Y
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种水池式大棚微灌系统，它主要由输水管和灌水器组成，输水管通过自吸泵与蓄水池连接，蓄水池设置在大棚前部3~4米处，蓄水池池体一部分或整体埋入地中，利用水池四周及池底蓄积地表渗透水，以土壤作为自然“过滤器”，输水管的末端通过过滤器连接有灌水器。蓄水池用石坑砌成，蓄水池上部建设有泵房。蓄水池的大小一般大小为长5米，宽3米，深1.5米，且配设有蓄水桶，通过蓄水桶满足1~2大棚1次灌溉、配肥的需要。灌水器是滴灌器或者微喷器。本实用新型有益的效果：可满足灌溉、施肥一体化需要，经济有效方便，同时还可达到降低地下水位的目的。同时，这种水池式大棚微灌系统具有投资低，组装简单，使用方便，适合普通农户小面积田间灌溉的等特点。
The utility model relates to a pool-type greenhouse micro-irrigation system, which is mainly composed of a water delivery pipe and a water irrigator. The water delivery pipe is connected with a water storage tank through a self-priming pump. A part or the whole of the pool body is buried in the ground, and the surface infiltration water is accumulated around the pool and at the bottom of the pool, and the soil is used as a natural "filter". The end of the water pipe is connected to an emitter through the filter. The reservoir is built with stone pits, and a pump room is built on the upper part of the reservoir. The size of the reservoir is generally 5 meters long, 3 meters wide, and 1.5 meters deep, and is equipped with a water storage bucket, which can meet the needs of one irrigation and fertilizer distribution for 1~2 greenhouses through the water storage bucket. The emitters are either drip irrigators or micro sprinklers. The utility model has beneficial effects: it can meet the integration needs of irrigation and fertilization, is economical, effective and convenient, and can also achieve the purpose of lowering the groundwater level. At the same time, this pond-type greenhouse micro-irrigation system has the characteristics of low investment, simple assembly, convenient use, and is suitable for small-area field irrigation by ordinary farmers.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及农田灌溉装置，特别是一种水池式大棚微灌系统。The utility model relates to a farmland irrigation device, in particular to a pool type greenhouse micro-irrigation system.
背景技术 Background technique
传统的农田灌溉方法一般为肩挑手浇，沟灌漫灌等方式，这种方式效率低下，费工费力。同时一些大型的灌溉系统虽然灌溉效果好，但是前期投入巨大，成本回收慢，不适合小型农户的使用。且在一些地表水丰富但水质较差的平原水网区域，地表水往往得不到充份的利用Traditional farmland irrigation methods are generally shoulder-to-hand irrigation, furrow irrigation and flood irrigation, etc., which are inefficient and labor-intensive. At the same time, although some large-scale irrigation systems have good irrigation effects, the initial investment is huge and the cost recovery is slow, so they are not suitable for small farmers. Moreover, in some plain water network areas with abundant surface water but poor water quality, surface water is often not fully utilized
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是为了解决上述技术的不足而提供一种建设组装方便，成本低，能利用地下水资源，同时自动灌溉的小型微灌系统。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a small micro-irrigation system that is convenient for construction and assembly, low in cost, capable of utilizing underground water resources and automatically irrigating in order to solve the deficiencies of the above-mentioned technologies.
为了达到上述目的，本实用新型所设计的水池式大棚微灌系统，它主要由输水管和灌水器组成，输水管通过自吸泵与蓄水池连接，蓄水池设置在大棚前部3～4米处，蓄水池池体一部分或整体埋入地中，利用水池四周及池底蓄积地表渗透水，以土壤作为自然“过滤器”，输水管的末端通过过滤器连接有灌水器。蓄水池用石坑砌成，蓄水池上部建设有泵房。蓄水池的大小一般大小为长5米，宽3米，深1.5米，且配设有蓄水桶，通过蓄水桶满足1～2大棚1次灌溉、配肥的需要。灌水器是滴灌器或者微喷器。In order to achieve the above purpose, the pool-type greenhouse micro-irrigation system designed by the utility model is mainly composed of a water delivery pipe and a water dispenser. The water delivery pipe is connected to the reservoir through a self-priming pump. At a distance of 4 meters, a part or the whole body of the reservoir is buried in the ground, and the surface infiltration water is accumulated around the pool and at the bottom of the pool, and the soil is used as a natural "filter". The end of the water pipe is connected to an emitter through the filter. The reservoir is built with stone pits, and a pump room is built on the upper part of the reservoir. The size of the reservoir is generally 5 meters long, 3 meters wide, and 1.5 meters deep, and is equipped with a water storage bucket, which can meet the needs of one irrigation and fertilizer distribution for 1 to 2 greenhouses. The emitters are either drip irrigators or micro sprinklers.
本实用新型有益的效果：所述的水池式大棚微灌系统，以每个农户经营管理的8～10个蔬菜大棚为一个各自相对独立的灌溉单元，在地头建一个20立方左右的蓄水池，采用小型自吸泵(650-1200瓦)，每次可同时灌溉2-5个左右大棚，一个上午基本灌溉8～10个大棚，可满足灌溉、施肥一体化需要，经济有效方便，同时还可达到降低地下水位的目的。蓄水池用石坑砌成，成本主要为土方与石坑，每个约800～1000元。利用蓄水池四周和池底的地下水渗透补充水源，具有简便、成本低等优点。根据需要可再配一个3～5立方左右的容量蓄水桶，可一次满足1～2大棚1次灌溉、配肥的需要。同时，这种水池式大棚微灌系统具有投资低，组装简单，使用方便，适合普通农户小面积田间灌溉的等特点。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the pool-type greenhouse micro-irrigation system uses 8 to 10 vegetable greenhouses operated and managed by each farmer as a relatively independent irrigation unit, and builds a water storage pool of about 20 cubic meters on the ground , using a small self-priming pump (650-1200 watts), it can irrigate about 2-5 greenhouses at the same time each time, and basically irrigate 8-10 greenhouses in one morning, which can meet the needs of integrated irrigation and fertilization. It is economical, effective and convenient. The purpose of lowering the groundwater level can be achieved. The reservoir is built with stone pits, and the cost is mainly earthwork and stone pits, each about 800-1000 yuan. Utilizing the groundwater infiltration around the reservoir and at the bottom of the reservoir to supplement the water source has the advantages of simplicity and low cost. According to needs, it can be equipped with a water storage bucket with a capacity of about 3 to 5 cubic meters, which can meet the needs of irrigation and fertilizer distribution for 1 to 2 greenhouses at a time. At the same time, this pond-type greenhouse micro-irrigation system has the characteristics of low investment, simple assembly, convenient use, and is suitable for small-area field irrigation by ordinary farmers.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例1的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;
图2是本实用新型实施例2的结构示意图；Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the
图3是本实用新型实施例2的管网分布示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the pipe network distribution in
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面通过实施例结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的描述。Below by embodiment in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示，本实施例描述的水池式大棚微灌系统，它主要由输水管1和灌水器2组成，输水管1通过自吸泵3与蓄水池4连接，蓄水池4设置在大棚5前部3～4米处，蓄水池4池体整体埋入地中，利用蓄水池4四周及池底蓄积地表渗透水，以土壤作为自然“过滤器”，蓄水池4上部建设泵房7，自吸泵3设置在泵房7内，输水管1的末端通过过滤器8连接灌水器2。蓄水池4用石坑砌成，大小为长5米，宽3米，深1.5米，且配设有蓄水桶6，通过蓄水桶6满足1～2大棚1次灌溉、配肥的需要。灌水器2是滴灌器。As shown in Figure 1, the pool-type greenhouse micro-irrigation system described in this embodiment is mainly composed of a water delivery pipe 1 and a
工作时，蓄水池4周围土壤9的地下水渗透入蓄水池4中，由于经过土壤9的过滤地下水只含有少量杂质，自吸泵3将蓄水池4内积蓄的地下水抽到输水管1中，再经过过滤器8过滤后，进入滴灌器，进行滴灌。During work, the groundwater in the soil 9 around the reservoir 4 infiltrates into the reservoir 4, and since the filtered groundwater through the soil 9 only contains a small amount of impurities, the self-
实施例2Example 2
如图2，图3所示，本实施例所描述的水池式大棚微灌系统，其所述的蓄水池4一部分埋入地下，输水管1通过过滤器8连接灌水器2为微喷灌水器。其输水管1连接的是多个灌水器2，灌水器2分别设置在不同的大棚5中。As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in the pool-type greenhouse micro-irrigation system described in this embodiment, a part of the reservoir 4 is buried underground, and the water delivery pipe 1 is connected to the
除上述实施例外，凡采用等同替换或等效变换形成的技术方案，均落在本实用新型要求的保护范围。Except for the above-mentioned embodiments, all technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNU2008201682328U CN201303538Y (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2008-11-17 | Pool-type green house micro-irrigation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNU2008201682328U CN201303538Y (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2008-11-17 | Pool-type green house micro-irrigation system |
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| CN201303538Y true CN201303538Y (en) | 2009-09-09 |
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| CNU2008201682328U Expired - Fee Related CN201303538Y (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2008-11-17 | Pool-type green house micro-irrigation system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284487A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-03 | 锡山区先锋家庭农场 | Greenhouse interior drip-irrigation device |
| CN105284488A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-03 | 锡山区先锋家庭农场 | Filter-type micro-irrigation device |
| CN105284489A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-03 | 锡山区先锋家庭农场 | Jet type micro-irrigation device |
-
2008
- 2008-11-17 CN CNU2008201682328U patent/CN201303538Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284487A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-03 | 锡山区先锋家庭农场 | Greenhouse interior drip-irrigation device |
| CN105284488A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-03 | 锡山区先锋家庭农场 | Filter-type micro-irrigation device |
| CN105284489A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-03 | 锡山区先锋家庭农场 | Jet type micro-irrigation device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090909 Termination date: 20091217 |