CN108967136A - A kind of agricultural irrigation systems based on big data - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural irrigation systems based on big data Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
本发明涉及农业管理技术领域，尤其是一种基于大数据的农业灌溉系统，包括农田，农田上设有雨水收集池，雨水收集池上设有雨水净化器，雨水净化器内设有滤芯，雨水收集池内设有第一水泵，第一水泵通过管道连接有灌溉水塔，灌溉水塔内部和外部分别设有水位传感器和电磁阀，雨水收集池的一侧设有水井，水井内设有第二水泵，灌溉水塔的一侧设有控制台，控制台外部和内部分别设有控制面板和电源装置，灌溉水塔通过管道连接有灌溉台，灌溉台上设有喷头，灌溉台的一侧设有肥料池和农药池，肥料池内设有肥料泵，农药池内设有农药泵，农田内设有土壤湿度传感器、土壤肥料浓度传感器和植物生长传感器。本发明可以自动进行灌溉、施肥和喷药，省时省力。
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural management, in particular to an agricultural irrigation system based on big data, including farmland, on which a rainwater collection pond is arranged, on which a rainwater purifier is arranged, and a filter element is arranged in the rainwater purifier to collect rainwater. There is a first water pump in the pool, and the first water pump is connected to an irrigation water tower through a pipeline. A water level sensor and a solenoid valve are respectively installed inside and outside the irrigation water tower. There is a console on one side of the water tower, and a control panel and a power supply device are installed on the outside and inside of the console respectively. The irrigation water tower is connected to an irrigation table through a pipeline, and a sprinkler is installed on the irrigation table. One side of the irrigation table is provided with a fertilizer pool and pesticides. The fertilizer pool is equipped with a fertilizer pump, the pesticide pool is equipped with a pesticide pump, and the farmland is equipped with a soil moisture sensor, a soil fertilizer concentration sensor and a plant growth sensor. The invention can automatically perform irrigation, fertilization and chemical spraying, saving time and effort.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及农业管理技术领域，尤其涉及一种基于大数据的农业灌溉系统。The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural management, in particular to an agricultural irrigation system based on big data.
背景技术Background technique
农业灌溉，主要是指对农业耕作区进行的灌溉作业，农业灌溉方式一般可分为为传统的地面灌溉、普通喷灌以及微灌，传统的灌水方法水是从地表面进入田间并借重力和毛细管作用浸润土壤，所以也称为重力灌水法，这种办法是最古老的也是目前应用最广泛、最主要的一种灌水方法，但是，传统地面灌溉包括畦灌、沟灌、淹灌和漫灌，但这类灌溉方式往往耗水量大、水的利用率较低，是一类很不合理的农业灌溉方式，另外，普通喷灌技术是中国农业生产中较普遍的灌溉方式，但普通喷灌技术的水的利用效率也不高，现代农业微灌溉技术包括微喷灌、滴灌、渗灌等，这些灌溉技术一般节水性能好、水的利用率较传统灌溉模式高，当然，也存在着一些弊端，在我国东部地区，尤其是沿海地区已经实现大面积土地种植，并且大部分农田完成膜下滴灌改造工程，但此类灌溉设备均分布在距离相对较远的种植区，分布区域不仅广而且较为零散，长期以来，农业灌溉一直处于人工管理阶段，这种管理方式费时费力，显然 已经不能满足大生产模式的要求，由于农户到灌溉设备地点受地形、天气、交通等复杂环境状况影响，不能及时进行农业灌溉作业，灌溉作业时尽管配备大量的人员进行巡井，但不能在定量上及时了解灌溉情况以及灌溉设备的运行情况。Agricultural irrigation mainly refers to the irrigation of agricultural farming areas. Agricultural irrigation methods can generally be divided into traditional surface irrigation, ordinary sprinkler irrigation and micro-irrigation. The traditional irrigation method water enters the field from the surface of the ground and is absorbed by gravity and capillary tubes. Soil is infiltrated, so it is also called gravity irrigation. This method is the oldest and most widely used and most important irrigation method. However, traditional surface irrigation includes border irrigation, furrow irrigation, submerged irrigation and flood irrigation, but this Common irrigation methods often consume a lot of water and have low water utilization rates. They are very unreasonable agricultural irrigation methods. In addition, ordinary sprinkler irrigation technology is a more common irrigation method in China's agricultural production, but the water utilization of ordinary sprinkler irrigation technology The efficiency is not high. Modern agricultural micro-irrigation technologies include micro-sprinkler irrigation, drip irrigation, infiltration irrigation, etc. These irrigation technologies generally have good water-saving performance and higher water utilization than traditional irrigation models. Areas, especially coastal areas, have achieved large-scale land planting, and most of the farmland has completed the renovation project of under-mulch drip irrigation. However, such irrigation equipment is distributed in relatively distant planting areas, and the distribution area is not only wide but also scattered. , agricultural irrigation has always been in the stage of manual management. This management method is time-consuming and laborious. Obviously, it can no longer meet the requirements of the large-scale production model. Because farmers are affected by complex environmental conditions such as terrain, weather, and traffic, agricultural irrigation operations cannot be carried out in time. However, although a large number of personnel are equipped to patrol wells during irrigation operations, they cannot quantitatively understand the irrigation situation and the operation of irrigation equipment in time.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在人工灌溉费时费力且在一些情况下不能及时进行灌溉的缺点，而提出的一种基于大数据的农业灌溉系统。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art that manual irrigation is time-consuming and laborious, and in some cases irrigation cannot be performed in time, and proposes an agricultural irrigation system based on big data.
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
设计一种基于大数据的农业灌溉系统，包括农田，所述农田上设有雨水收集池，所述雨水收集池上设有雨水净化器，所述雨水净化器固定连接在雨水收集池上，所述雨水净化器内设有滤芯，所述滤芯固定连接在雨水净化器内，所述雨水收集池内设有第一水泵，所述第一水泵固定连接在雨水收集池内，所述第一水泵的出口端通过管道连接有灌溉水塔，所述灌溉水塔的内部设有水位传感器，所述水位传感器固定连接在灌溉水塔内，所述灌溉水塔的出口端设有电磁阀，所述电磁阀与灌溉水塔固定连接，所述雨水收集池的一侧设有水井，所述水井内设有第二水泵，所述第二水泵固定连接在水井内，所述第二水泵的出口端通过管道与灌溉水塔连接，所述灌溉水塔的一侧设有控制台，所述控制台上设有控制面板，所述控制面板固定连接在控制台上，所述控制台内设有电源装置，所述电源装置固定连接在控制台内，所述第一水泵和第二水泵均通过导线与电源装置电性连接，所述灌溉水塔的出口端通过管道连接有若干灌溉台，所述灌溉台上设有若干喷头，所述喷头固定连接在相对应的灌溉台上，所述灌溉台的一侧设有肥料池，所述肥料池内设有肥料泵，所述肥料泵固定连接在肥料池内，所述肥料泵的出口端通过管道与灌溉台连接，所述肥料池的一侧设有农药池，所述农药池内设有农药泵，所述农药泵固定连接在农药池内，所述农药泵的出口端通过管道与灌溉台连接，所述肥料泵和农药泵均通过导线与电源装置电性连接，所述农田内设有土壤湿度传感器、土壤肥料浓度传感器和植物生长传感器。Design an agricultural irrigation system based on big data, including farmland, the farmland is provided with a rainwater collection pond, the rainwater collection pond is provided with a rainwater purifier, and the rainwater purifier is fixedly connected to the rainwater collection pond, and the rainwater collection pond A filter element is provided in the purifier, and the filter element is fixedly connected in the rainwater purifier, and a first water pump is arranged in the rainwater collection tank, and the first water pump is fixedly connected in the rainwater collection tank, and the outlet end of the first water pump passes through The pipeline is connected with an irrigation water tower, and the inside of the irrigation water tower is provided with a water level sensor, and the water level sensor is fixedly connected in the irrigation water tower, and the outlet end of the irrigation water tower is provided with a solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is fixedly connected with the irrigation water tower, One side of the rainwater collection pool is provided with a water well, and a second water pump is arranged in the water well, and the second water pump is fixedly connected in the water well, and the outlet end of the second water pump is connected with the irrigation water tower through a pipeline. One side of the irrigation water tower is provided with a console, the console is provided with a control panel, the control panel is fixedly connected to the console, the console is provided with a power supply device, and the power supply device is fixedly connected to the console Inside, both the first water pump and the second water pump are electrically connected to the power supply device through wires, and the outlet end of the irrigation water tower is connected to a number of irrigation platforms through pipelines, and a number of nozzles are arranged on the irrigation platform, and the nozzles are fixed Connected to the corresponding irrigation platform, one side of the irrigation platform is provided with a fertilizer pool, the fertilizer pool is provided with a fertilizer pump, and the fertilizer pump is fixedly connected in the fertilizer pool, and the outlet end of the fertilizer pump is connected to the One side of the fertilizer pool is provided with a pesticide pool, and a pesticide pump is arranged in the pesticide pool, and the pesticide pump is fixedly connected in the pesticide pool, and the outlet end of the pesticide pump is connected with the irrigation platform through a pipeline. Both the fertilizer pump and the pesticide pump are electrically connected to the power supply device through wires, and a soil moisture sensor, a soil fertilizer concentration sensor and a plant growth sensor are arranged in the farmland.
优选的，所述控制面板包括中央处理器、与中央处理器电性连接的土壤湿度检测模块、土壤肥料浓度检测模块、植物生长检测模块、水位检测模块、分析模块、计算模块和控制单元。Preferably, the control panel includes a central processing unit, a soil moisture detection module electrically connected to the central processing unit, a soil fertilizer concentration detection module, a plant growth detection module, a water level detection module, an analysis module, a calculation module and a control unit.
优选的，所述雨水净化器的滤芯为可更换滤芯。Preferably, the filter element of the rainwater purifier is a replaceable filter element.
优选的，所述控制台上设有与第一水泵、第二水泵、肥料泵、农药泵和电磁阀的控制开关。Preferably, the console is provided with control switches for the first water pump, the second water pump, the fertilizer pump, the pesticide pump and the solenoid valve.
优选的，所述第一水泵、第二水泵、肥料泵、农药泵和电磁阀的控制开关均与中央处理器电性连接。Preferably, the control switches of the first water pump, the second water pump, the fertilizer pump, the pesticide pump and the solenoid valve are all electrically connected to the central processing unit.
优选的，所述喷头环绕着相对应的灌溉台均匀分布。Preferably, the sprinklers are evenly distributed around the corresponding irrigation platforms.
本发明提出的一种基于大数据的农业灌溉系统，有益效果在于：A kind of agricultural irrigation system based on big data proposed by the present invention has the beneficial effects of:
1、雨水收集池和雨水净化器的设计，作用是雨水收集池可以对雨水进行收集，雨水净化器可以对酸性雨水进行净化，这样可以充分的利用水资源；1. The design of the rainwater collection tank and rainwater purifier is that the rainwater collection tank can collect rainwater, and the rainwater purifier can purify acidic rainwater, so that water resources can be fully utilized;
2、灌溉水塔可以储存大量的灌溉水，这样一方面可以方便与对植物的灌溉，另一方面在干旱气候时起到储备水源的作用，水位传感器可以检测到灌溉水塔内的水位，然后通过控制面板控制第一水泵和第二水泵保证灌溉水塔内的水量充足；2. The irrigation water tower can store a large amount of irrigation water, so that on the one hand, it can facilitate the irrigation of plants, and on the other hand, it can store water in dry weather. The water level sensor can detect the water level in the irrigation water tower, and then through the control The panel controls the first water pump and the second water pump to ensure sufficient water in the irrigation water tower;
3、土壤湿度传感器、土壤肥料浓度传感器和植物生长传感器可以分别检测到土壤湿度、土壤肥料浓度和植物生长状况，当土壤湿度低于正常值时，土壤湿度传感器会发送信号到控制面板，然后控制面板会控制电磁阀的开关打开进行灌溉，当土壤湿度到达正常值时，控制面板会控制电磁阀的开关关闭，当土壤肥料浓度低于正常值时，土壤肥料浓度传感器会发送信号到控制面板，然后控制面板会控制肥料泵的开关打开进行施肥，当土壤肥料浓度达到正常值时，控制面板会控制肥料泵的开关关闭，当植物生长时存在寄生虫或害虫时，植物生长传感器会发送信号到控制面板，然后控制面板控制农药泵的开关打开进行定量喷药。3. The soil moisture sensor, soil fertilizer concentration sensor and plant growth sensor can respectively detect soil moisture, soil fertilizer concentration and plant growth status. When the soil humidity is lower than the normal value, the soil moisture sensor will send a signal to the control panel, and then control The panel will control the switch of the solenoid valve to open for irrigation. When the soil humidity reaches the normal value, the control panel will control the switch of the solenoid valve to close. When the soil fertilizer concentration is lower than the normal value, the soil fertilizer concentration sensor will send a signal to the control panel. Then the control panel will control the switch of the fertilizer pump to open for fertilization. When the concentration of soil fertilizer reaches the normal value, the control panel will control the switch of the fertilizer pump to close. When there are parasites or pests in the plant growth, the plant growth sensor will send a signal to The control panel, and then the control panel controls the switch of the pesticide pump to open for quantitative spraying.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种基于大数据的农业灌溉系统的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of agricultural irrigation system based on big data that the present invention proposes;
图2为本发明提出的一种基于大数据的农业灌溉系统的系统框图。Fig. 2 is a system block diagram of an agricultural irrigation system based on big data proposed by the present invention.
图中：雨水收集池1、雨水净化器2、滤芯21、第一水泵3、灌溉水塔4、水位传感器41、电磁阀42、控制台5、控制面板51、电源装置52、水井6、第二水泵7、灌溉台8、喷头81、肥料池9、肥料泵10、农药池11、农药泵12、土壤湿度传感器13、土壤肥料浓度传感器14、植物生长传感器15。In the figure: rainwater collection tank 1, rainwater purifier 2, filter element 21, first water pump 3, irrigation water tower 4, water level sensor 41, solenoid valve 42, console 5, control panel 51, power supply unit 52, water well 6, second Water pump 7, irrigation table 8, nozzle 81, fertilizer pool 9, fertilizer pump 10, pesticide pool 11, pesticide pump 12, soil moisture sensor 13, soil fertilizer concentration sensor 14, plant growth sensor 15.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.
参照图1-2，一种基于大数据的农业灌溉系统，包括农田，农田上设有雨水收集池1，雨水收集池1上设有雨水净化器2，雨水净化器2固定连接在雨水收集池1上，雨水净化器2内设有滤芯21，雨水净化器2的滤芯21为可更换滤芯，滤芯21固定连接在雨水净化器2内，雨水收集池1和雨水净化器2的设计，作用是雨水收集池1可以对雨水进行收集，雨水净化器2可以对酸性雨水进行净化，这样可以充分的利用水资源。Referring to Figure 1-2, an agricultural irrigation system based on big data, including farmland, is provided with a rainwater collection pond 1 on the farmland, and a rainwater purifier 2 is provided on the rainwater collection pond 1, and the rainwater purifier 2 is fixedly connected to the rainwater collection pond 1, the rainwater purifier 2 is provided with a filter element 21, the filter element 21 of the rainwater purifier 2 is a replaceable filter element, the filter element 21 is fixedly connected in the rainwater purifier 2, the design of the rainwater collection tank 1 and the rainwater purifier 2 is to The rainwater collection tank 1 can collect rainwater, and the rainwater purifier 2 can purify acidic rainwater, so that water resources can be fully utilized.
雨水收集池1内设有第一水泵3，第一水泵3固定连接在雨水收集池1内，第一水泵3的出口端通过管道连接有灌溉水塔4，灌溉水塔4的内部设有水位传感器41，水位传感器41固定连接在灌溉水塔4内，灌溉水塔4的出口端设有电磁阀42，电磁阀42与灌溉水塔4固定连接，雨水收集池1的一侧设有水井6，水井6内设有第二水泵7，第二水泵7固定连接在水井6内，第二水泵7的出口端通过管道与灌溉水塔4连接，灌溉水塔4的一侧设有控制台5，控制台5上设有控制面板51，控制面板51固定连接在控制台5上，控制面板51包括中央处理器、与中央处理器电性连接的土壤湿度检测模块、土壤肥料浓度检测模块、植物生长检测模块、水位检测模块、分析模块、计算模块和控制单元，灌溉水塔4可以储存大量的灌溉水，这样一方面可以方便与对植物的灌溉，另一方面在干旱气候时起到储备水源的作用，水位传感器41可以检测到灌溉水塔4内的水位，然后通过控制面板51控制第一水泵3和第二水泵7保证灌溉水塔内的水量充足。The first water pump 3 is arranged in the rainwater collection tank 1, and the first water pump 3 is fixedly connected in the rainwater collection tank 1. The outlet end of the first water pump 3 is connected to an irrigation water tower 4 through a pipeline, and a water level sensor 41 is arranged inside the irrigation water tower 4. , the water level sensor 41 is fixedly connected in the irrigation water tower 4, the outlet end of the irrigation water tower 4 is provided with a solenoid valve 42, the solenoid valve 42 is fixedly connected with the irrigation water tower 4, and one side of the rainwater collection pool 1 is provided with a water well 6, and the water well 6 is provided with There is a second water pump 7, the second water pump 7 is fixedly connected in the water well 6, the outlet end of the second water pump 7 is connected with the irrigation water tower 4 through a pipeline, and a console 5 is provided on one side of the irrigation water tower 4, and a Control panel 51, the control panel 51 is fixedly connected on the console 5, the control panel 51 includes a central processing unit, a soil moisture detection module electrically connected with the central processing unit, a soil fertilizer concentration detection module, a plant growth detection module, and a water level detection module , an analysis module, a calculation module and a control unit, the irrigation water tower 4 can store a large amount of irrigation water, so that on the one hand, it can facilitate the irrigation of plants, and on the other hand, it plays the role of storing water sources in dry weather, and the water level sensor 41 can detect To the water level in the irrigation water tower 4, then control the first water pump 3 and the second water pump 7 through the control panel 51 to ensure sufficient water in the irrigation water tower.
控制台5内设有电源装置52，电源装置52固定连接在控制台5内，第一水泵3和第二水泵7均通过导线与电源装置52电性连接，灌溉水塔4的出口端通过管道连接有若干灌溉台8，灌溉台8上设有若干喷头81，喷头81环绕着相对应的灌溉台8均匀分布，喷头81固定连接在相对应的灌溉台8上，灌溉台8的一侧设有肥料池9，肥料池9内设有肥料泵10，肥料泵10固定连接在肥料池9内，肥料泵10的出口端通过管道与灌溉台8连接，肥料池9的一侧设有农药池11，农药池11内设有农药泵12，农药泵12固定连接在农药池11内，控制台5上设有与第一水泵3、第二水泵7、肥料泵10、农药泵12和电磁阀42的控制开关，农药泵12的出口端通过管道与灌溉台8连接，肥料泵10和农药泵12均通过导线与电源装置52电性连接，第一水泵3、第二水泵7、肥料泵10、农药泵12和电磁阀42的控制开关均与中央处理器电性连接。The console 5 is provided with a power supply device 52, the power supply device 52 is fixedly connected in the console 5, the first water pump 3 and the second water pump 7 are electrically connected to the power supply device 52 through wires, and the outlet end of the irrigation water tower 4 is connected through a pipeline. There are several irrigation platforms 8, and several sprinklers 81 are arranged on the irrigation platforms 8. The sprinklers 81 are evenly distributed around the corresponding irrigation platforms 8. The sprinklers 81 are fixedly connected to the corresponding irrigation platforms 8. One side of the irrigation platforms 8 is provided with Fertilizer pond 9, is provided with fertilizer pump 10 in fertilizer pond 9, and fertilizer pump 10 is fixedly connected in fertilizer pond 9, and the outlet end of fertilizer pump 10 is connected with irrigation platform 8 through pipeline, and one side of fertilizer pond 9 is provided with pesticide pond 11 , the pesticide pool 11 is provided with a pesticide pump 12, the pesticide pump 12 is fixedly connected in the pesticide pool 11, and the console 5 is provided with the first water pump 3, the second water pump 7, the fertilizer pump 10, the pesticide pump 12 and the solenoid valve 42 The control switch of the pesticide pump 12 is connected to the irrigation platform 8 through a pipeline, and the fertilizer pump 10 and the pesticide pump 12 are electrically connected to the power supply device 52 through a wire. The first water pump 3, the second water pump 7, the fertilizer pump 10, The control switches of the pesticide pump 12 and the solenoid valve 42 are all electrically connected to the central processing unit.
农田内设有土壤湿度传感器13、土壤肥料浓度传感器14和植物生长传感器15，土壤湿度传感器13、土壤肥料浓度传感器14和植物生长传感器15可以分别检测到土壤湿度、土壤肥料浓度和植物生长状况，当土壤湿度低于正常值时，土壤湿度传感器13会发送信号到控制面板51，然后控制面板51会控制电磁阀42的开关打开进行灌溉，当土壤湿度到达正常值时，控制面板51会控制电磁阀42的开关关闭，当土壤肥料浓度低于正常值时，土壤肥料浓度传感器14会发送信号到控制面板51，然后控制面板51会控制肥料泵10的开关打开进行施肥，当土壤肥料浓度达到正常值时，控制面板51会控制肥料泵10的开关关闭，当植物生长时存在寄生虫或害虫时，植物生长传感器15会发送信号到控制面板51，然后控制面板51控制农药泵12的开关打开进行定量喷药。Soil moisture sensor 13, soil fertilizer concentration sensor 14 and plant growth sensor 15 are arranged in farmland, soil moisture sensor 13, soil fertilizer concentration sensor 14 and plant growth sensor 15 can detect soil moisture, soil fertilizer concentration and plant growth condition respectively, When the soil humidity was lower than the normal value, the soil moisture sensor 13 would send a signal to the control panel 51, and then the control panel 51 would control the switch of the solenoid valve 42 to open for irrigation. The switch of valve 42 is closed, and when soil fertilizer concentration is lower than normal value, soil fertilizer concentration sensor 14 can send signal to control panel 51, and then control panel 51 can control the switch of fertilizer pump 10 to open and fertilize, when soil fertilizer concentration reaches normal value, the control panel 51 will control the switch of the fertilizer pump 10 to close, and when there are parasites or pests when the plant grows, the plant growth sensor 15 will send a signal to the control panel 51, and then the control panel 51 controls the switch of the pesticide pump 12 to open and carry out Quantitative spraying.
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110178698A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-08-30 | 江苏省水利科学研究院 | A kind of water-saving irrigation system and irrigation method |
| CN110235588A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-17 | 湖南科技学院 | An irrigation and fertilization system based on cloud computing technology |
| CN110244786A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-17 | 安徽丹凤缘科技有限公司 | A kind of farmland motor-pumped well irrigation control system software |
| CN110839453A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-28 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Water-saving irrigation system capable of controlling dry shed |
| CN111034592A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-21 | 山东农业大学 | An automatic irrigation system and control method for Camellia oleifera based on the Internet of Things |
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| CN113615563A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-09 | 江苏浴普环境科技有限公司 | Urban rainwater collection, diversion and irrigation system |
| CN114413015A (en) * | 2022-01-23 | 2022-04-29 | 李闯 | A universal valve suitable for various fields |
| CN114667832A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-06-28 | 深圳市科苑绿化工程有限公司 | Irrigation water-saving method and water-saving system for green plants |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110244786A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-17 | 安徽丹凤缘科技有限公司 | A kind of farmland motor-pumped well irrigation control system software |
| CN110178698A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-08-30 | 江苏省水利科学研究院 | A kind of water-saving irrigation system and irrigation method |
| CN110235588A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-17 | 湖南科技学院 | An irrigation and fertilization system based on cloud computing technology |
| CN110839453A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-28 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Water-saving irrigation system capable of controlling dry shed |
| CN111034592A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-21 | 山东农业大学 | An automatic irrigation system and control method for Camellia oleifera based on the Internet of Things |
| US20210291130A1 (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-23 | Miles Allen Watson | Fluid Injection System |
| CN114667832A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-06-28 | 深圳市科苑绿化工程有限公司 | Irrigation water-saving method and water-saving system for green plants |
| CN112840822A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-28 | 邵胜法 | Water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated self-diagnosis irrigation device |
| CN113615563A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-09 | 江苏浴普环境科技有限公司 | Urban rainwater collection, diversion and irrigation system |
| CN114413015A (en) * | 2022-01-23 | 2022-04-29 | 李闯 | A universal valve suitable for various fields |
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