CN116326459A - Irrigation and fertilization equipment for forestry seedling - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of irrigation and fertilization, in particular to an irrigation and fertilization equipment for forestry seedling raising, which includes a box body, the inner side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a base, and the base is provided with a fertilization mechanism and an irrigation mechanism that cooperate with each other. The fertilization mechanism includes a bracket fixedly connected to the base, a slide rail is provided on the bracket, a sliding seat is slidably connected in the slide rail, a connecting shaft is connected to the sliding seat in rotation, and the connecting shaft has one end A hopper is fixedly connected to the shielding block. In the present invention, the fertilizer in the fertilizer tank is exported through the fertilization mechanism, and the water in the water storage tank is discharged through the irrigation mechanism, and through the linkage mechanism between the fertilization mechanism and the irrigation mechanism, each fertilization and irrigation are carried out synchronously, And the amount of fertilization and the amount of water delivered each time are the same, avoiding manual control of the amount of application by the operator, so that the amount of irrigation and fertilization on each crop is the same.

Description

Irrigation and fertilization equipment for forestry seedling raising

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation and fertilization, in particular to irrigation and fertilization equipment for forestry seedling raising.

Background technique

Agricultural irrigation is a technical measure to supplement the water needed by crops. In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yields, crops must be supplied with sufficient water. Under natural conditions, irrigation can make up for the inability to meet the water requirements of crops due to insufficient or uneven distribution of precipitation. Fertilization refers to the agricultural technical measures of applying fertilizers to the soil or spraying them on plants to provide the nutrients needed by plants and maintain and improve soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality and improve economic efficiency. Fertigation technology is a device that combines water and nutrients for crop growth and development to establish an irrigation and fertilization device. During the irrigation process, fertilizer can be added to achieve the effect of fertilization at the same time to ensure crop growth.

However, when the current irrigation and fertigation devices are in use, the water or fertilizer in the storage tank is generally directly irrigated or fertilized through the nozzle, and the amount of each application is mainly manually grasped, which will cause irrigation and fertilization on each crop. The amount of each irrigation or fertilization is different, and the error of the amount of each irrigation or fertilization is large, which will cause too little or too much application, which will not only greatly affect the growth of crops, but also reduce crop yield and quality, and excessive application will also cause serious problems. Big waste, poor use.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is: in order to solve the above problems, a kind of irrigation and fertilization equipment for forestry seedling raising is proposed.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

An irrigation and fertilization equipment for forestry seedlings, comprising a box body, the inner side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a base, and the base is provided with a fertilization mechanism and an irrigation mechanism that cooperate with each other;

The fertilization mechanism includes a bracket fixedly connected to the base, a slide rail is provided on the bracket, a sliding seat is slidably connected in the slide rail, a connecting shaft 1 is rotatably connected to the sliding seat, and the connecting shaft 1 One end of the connecting shaft runs through the shielding block and is fixedly connected with a hopper. A fertilizer box is arranged above the hopper, and the other end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a sliding post. The wall is provided with a horizontal groove and a spiral groove that are slidingly connected with the sliding post. One end of the horizontal groove and one end of the spiral groove communicate with each other. The lower end of the rod runs through the through groove and is connected with a connecting rod one, the lower end of the base is provided with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a connecting rod two, and the end of the connecting rod two far away from the driving motor is far away from the connecting rod one. One end of the sliding rod is connected by rotation;

The irrigation mechanism includes a water storage tank that is fixedly connected to the support. The water storage tank is connected with a water outlet pipe. The water outlet pipe extends away from the end of the water storage tank to the outside of the box and is connected with a water outlet. Gate valve, the gate valve is slidably connected with a gate plate, the gate plate is fixedly connected with the second connecting shaft, the base is fixedly connected with a support frame, one side of the support frame is fixedly connected with a frame, and the second connecting shaft The end away from the gate plate runs through the frame and is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 3. The connecting shaft 2 is provided with a reset assembly, and the other side of the support frame is fixedly connected to a support platform, and the support platform is rotatably connected to a sleeve. A support arm is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the sleeve, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support arm. The upper end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod 3 away from the connecting shaft 2. 3. A swing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the third connecting shaft, and a column matched with the swing rod is fixedly connected to the support arm, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to the lower end of the third connecting shaft through a belt.

Preferably, the reset assembly includes a collar and a spring, a collar is fixedly connected to the second connecting shaft inside the frame, and a spring is sheathed on the outer side of the second connecting shaft, and the two ends of the spring are connected to the collar and the spring respectively. Frame abutment.

Preferably, an electric push rod is provided on the side of the hopper away from the connecting shaft, and the output end of the electric push rod extends to the inside of the hopper and is fixedly connected with a push plate.

Preferably, the inner walls of the hopper on both sides of the push plate are inclined, and the push plate is a trapezoidal plate matched with the inclined inner walls of the hopper.

Preferably, the discharge port of the fertilizer box is located above the side of the hopper away from the push plate, the shielding block is rotationally connected to the connecting shaft, the shielding block is slidingly connected to the bracket, and one side of the shielding block is in close contact with the outside of the hopper. combine.

Preferably, a channel matching the hopper is opened at the front end of the box.

Preferably, rollers are provided under the box, and a handle is provided on the side of the box away from the hopper.

In summary, owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1. In this application, the fertilizer in the fertilizer tank is exported through the fertilization mechanism, and the water in the water storage tank is discharged through the irrigation mechanism, so as to realize the irrigation and fertilization of crops, and through the linkage mechanism between the fertilization mechanism and the irrigation mechanism, each Fertilization and irrigation are carried out synchronously, and the amount of fertilization and water delivery are the same each time, avoiding manual control of the amount of application by the operator, so that the amount of irrigation and fertilization on each crop is the same, not only It avoids the situation of too little or too much application, greatly prevents the waste of water and fertilizer, saves water and fertilizer, and the quantitative irrigation and fertilization of crops can improve the growth effect of crops, improve the yield and quality of crops, and greatly Improved crop productivity.

2. This application is equipped with a push plate, and the electric push rod is used to push the push plate to move, so that the volume of the hopper can be adjusted, and the volume of the hopper can be adjusted according to the amount of fertilizer required by different crops. At the same time, by changing the speed of the drive motor , to change the moving frequency of the ram, thereby changing the flow time of the water flow in the outlet pipe, and then changing the amount of water discharged from the outlet to apply different crop irrigation and fertilization. Choose according to specific conditions to further improve the growth effect of crops, which can meet different needs.

3. In this application, the inner walls of the hopper on both sides of the push plate are set as inclined surfaces, and the push plate is set as a matching trapezoidal plate, so that when the hopper rotates to pour out the fertilizer, all the fertilizer inside the hopper can be poured out. Pour out to prevent the residue of fertilizer in the hopper, which will affect the subsequent fertilizer and ensure the accuracy of fertilizer application.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an irrigation and fertilization equipment provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a fertilization mechanism and an irrigation mechanism provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 shows an exploded view of the structure of the fertilization mechanism provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 4 shows an enlarged view of the structure at A in Figure 3 according to the present invention;

Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a horizontal groove and a spiral groove provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 shows a sectional view of a hopper structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a fertilization mechanism provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 8 shows an enlarged view of the structure at B in Fig. 7 according to the present invention.

illustration:

1. Box; 2. Roller; 3. Handle; 4. Base; 5. Bracket; 6. Slide rail; 7. Sliding seat; 8. Connecting shaft one; Plate; 12, blocking block; 13, fertilizer box; 14, sliding column; 15, top cover; 16, horizontal groove; 17, spiral groove; 18, through groove; 19, slide bar; 20, connecting rod one; 21, Drive motor; 22, connecting rod two; 23, water storage tank; 24, water outlet pipe; 25, water outlet; 26, gate valve; 27, flashboard; 28, support frame; 29, frame; Collar; 32, spring; 33, support platform; 34, sleeve; 35, support arm; 36, connecting rod three; 37, rotating shaft; 38, column; 39, connecting shaft three; 40, swing rod; 41, belt .

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to Figures 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution:

An irrigation and fertilization equipment for forestry seedlings, comprising a box body 1, the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a base 4, and the base 4 is provided with a fertilization mechanism and an irrigation mechanism that cooperate with each other; the fertilization mechanism includes a bracket 5 fixedly connected with the base 4 , the bracket 5 is provided with a slide rail 6, the slide rail 6 is slidingly connected with a sliding seat 7, the sliding seat 7 is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft-8, and one end of the connecting shaft-8 runs through the block 12 and is fixedly connected with a hopper 9, the hopper 9 top is provided with fertilizer box 13, and the other end of connecting shaft one 8 is fixedly connected with slide post 14, and the support 5 outside slide rail 6 is provided with top cover 15, and top cover 15 inner side walls are provided with the level that slides and connects with slide post 14. Groove 16 and spiral groove 17, one end of horizontal groove 16 and one end of spiral groove 17 communicate with each other, and support 5 is provided with through groove 18, and slide seat 7 lower end is connected with slide bar 19 in rotation, and the lower end of slide bar 19 runs through through groove 18 and connects Connecting rod one 20 is arranged, and base 4 lower end is provided with driving motor 21, and the output end of driving motor 21 is fixedly connected with connecting rod two 22, and connecting rod two 22 is far away from driving motor 21 end and connecting rod one 20 is away from slide bar 19 and is rotationally connected The irrigation mechanism includes a water storage tank 23 fixedly connected to the bracket 5, the water storage tank 23 is connected with a water outlet pipe 24, and the water outlet pipe 24 extends away from the end of the water storage tank 23 to the outside of the box body 1 and is connected with a water outlet 25, and the middle part of the water outlet pipe 24 A gate valve 26 is provided, the gate valve 26 is slidingly connected with a gate plate 27, the gate plate 27 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 2 30, the base 4 is fixedly connected with a support frame 28, one side of the support frame 28 is fixedly connected with a frame 29, and the connecting shaft One end of the second 30 away from the flashboard 27 runs through the frame 29 and is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 3 36. The connecting shaft 2 30 is provided with a reset assembly, and the other side of the support frame 28 is fixedly connected with a support platform 33, and the support platform 33 is rotatably connected with a cover. Cylinder 34, one side of the upper end of the sleeve 34 is fixedly connected with a support arm 35, and the support arm 35 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 37. Connecting shaft three 39 is arranged, and one side of the upper end of connecting shaft three 39 is fixedly connected with a swing bar 40, and the support arm 35 is fixedly connected with a column 38 matched with the swing bar 40, and the output end of the drive motor 21 and the lower end of the connecting shaft three 39 pass through a belt 41 connections. The fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 13 is exported through the fertilization mechanism, and the water in the water storage tank 23 is discharged through the irrigation mechanism, thereby realizing irrigation and fertilization of the crops, and through the linkage mechanism between the fertilization mechanism and the irrigation mechanism, each fertilization It is carried out synchronously with irrigation, and the amount of fertilizer applied each time and the amount of water delivered each time are the same. Too little or too much application greatly prevents the waste of water and fertilizer, saves water and fertilizer, and quantitative irrigation and fertilization of crops can improve the growth effect of crops, improve crop yield and quality, and greatly improve crop productivity.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the reset assembly includes a collar 31 and a spring 32. The collar 31 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 2 30 inside the frame 29, and the outer side of the connecting shaft 30 is sleeved with a spring 32. The two ends of the spring 32 The ends abut against the collar 31 and the frame 29 respectively. When the swing bar 40 pushes the column 38 to rotate, along with the movement of the connecting shaft 2 30, the spring 32 is gradually compressed, and when the column 38 is pushed to the extreme position away from the frame 29, the column 38 is quickly pressed by the elastic force of the spring 32. Pulled until the column 38 reaches the limit position close to the frame 29, at this time, the flashboard 27 forms a blockage to the outlet pipe 24 again.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 6, an electric push rod 10 is provided on the side of the hopper 9 away from the connecting shaft 8, and the output end of the electric push rod 10 extends to the inside of the hopper 9 and is fixedly connected with a push plate 11. The inner walls of the hopper 9 on both sides of the push plate 11 are inclined, and the push plate 11 is a trapezoidal plate matched with the inner walls of the inclined hopper 9 . The discharge port of fertilizer box 13 is positioned at hopper 9 away from push plate 11 side tops, and block block 12 is connected with connecting shaft one 8 rotations, block block 12 is slidably connected with support 5, block block 12 one side and hopper 9 outsides fit. The front end of the box body 1 is provided with a channel matched with the hopper 9 . The inner wall of the hopper 9 is set as an inclined surface, so that when the hopper 9 rotates to pour out the fertilizer, all the fertilizer inside the hopper 9 can be poured out, preventing the residue of fertilizer inside the hopper 9, thereby affecting the subsequent fertilizer, and ensuring the amount of fertilizer applied the accuracy. Preferably, the upper end surface of the hopper 9 is flush with the lower end surface of the fertilizer box 13, so as to prevent the fertilizer from splashing and jumping out when it falls, and it can also prevent the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 13 from still having space to fall after the hopper 9 is filled with fertilizer. , resulting in waste of fertilizer.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , a roller 2 is provided under the box body 1 , and a handle 3 is provided on the side of the box body 1 away from the hopper 9 . Rollers 2 are provided to facilitate the overall movement of the box body 1, and handles 3 are provided to facilitate the operator to push the box body 1.

To sum up, when using the irrigation and fertilization equipment for forestry nursery provided by this embodiment, firstly, according to the demand of different crops, the electric push rod 10 is used to push the push plate 11 to move, and the capacity of the hopper 9 is adjusted to Corresponding to the size, fertilizer and water are respectively added in the fertilizer tank 13 and the water storage tank 23, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 13 falls into the hopper 9 until the hopper 9 is filled, and the fertilizer in the hopper 9 blocks the lower end of the fertilizer tank 13 simultaneously. Live, the driving motor 21 drives the connecting rod two 22 to rotate around the axis of the output end of the driving motor 21, thereby pulling the sliding seat 7 to move back and forth in the slide rail 6 through the connecting rod one 20, when the sliding seat 7 moves away from the driving motor 21 When moving, push the shielding block 12 and the hopper 9 to move through the connecting shaft one 8, the hopper 9 moves to the outside of the box body 1, and at the same time the shielding block 12 moves to the bottom of the fertilizer box 13 to block the lower end of the fertilizer box 13, while sliding The column 14 enters the spiral groove 17 from the horizontal groove 16. As the sliding seat 7 continues to move, the sliding column 14 moves along the spiral groove 17, so that the connecting shaft 18 rotates, so that the hopper 9 rotates, and the fertilizer inside the hopper 9 is poured out. To realize fertilization, the drive motor 21 drives the connecting rod two 22 to rotate, and the belt 41 drives the connecting shaft three 39 to rotate, and the rotating shaft three 39 drives the swing rod 40 to rotate. When the swing rod 40 rotates to contact with the column 38, Drive the column 38 to rotate, the support arm 35 and the sleeve 34 rotate thereupon, and at the same time pull the connecting rod three 36 to swing through the rotating shaft 37, thereby pulling the connecting shaft two 30 to move, so that the shutter 27 moves, canceling the blocking of the water outlet pipe 24, and at the same time The spring 32 is stretched, and the water in the water storage tank 23 is discharged from the water outlet 25 through the water outlet pipe 24 to realize irrigation. After the column 38 is pushed to the limit position away from the frame 29, the swing bar 40 continues to push the column 38 to rotate. Under the elastic force of the spring 32, the support arm 35 and the column 38 are pulled back, and rotate along the side away from the fork 40 until the column 38 reaches the limit position close to the frame 29, and the support arm 35 rotates through the rotating shaft 37 and the connecting rod 3 36 pushes the connecting shaft 2 30 to move in the reverse direction, and drives the shutter 27 to block the outlet pipe 24 again. With the continuous rotation of the driving motor 21, the sliding seat 7 moves in the reverse direction, and the sliding column 14 slides in the spiral groove 17 and enters the horizontal groove 16. The hopper 9 that pours out the fertilizer rotates in the opposite direction and moves in the opposite direction until it returns to its original position. At the same time, the blocking block 12 cancels the shielding of the lower end of the fertilizer box 13, and the hopper 9 returns to the bottom of the fertilizer box 13 at the same time. The fertilizer in 13 falls into the hopper 9 again, and so on and on, realizing irrigation and fertilization of crops.

The above description of the embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (7)

1. An irrigation and fertilization equipment for forestry seedling cultivation, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that, the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a base (4), and the base (4) is provided with mutually matching Fertilizers and irrigation agencies; The fertilization mechanism includes a bracket (5) fixedly connected to the base (4), the bracket (5) is provided with a slide rail (6), and a slide seat (7) is slidably connected to the slide rail (6), A connecting shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the sliding seat (7), and one end of the connecting shaft (8) runs through the blocking block (12) and is fixedly connected to a hopper (9). There is a fertilizer box (13), the other end of the connecting shaft one (8) is fixedly connected with a sliding column (14), the bracket (5) outside the slide rail (6) is provided with a top cover (15), and the The inner side wall of the top cover (15) is provided with a horizontal groove (16) and a spiral groove (17) slidingly connected with the sliding post (14). One end of the horizontal groove (16) and one end of the spiral groove (17) communicate with each other. A through groove (18) is opened on the bracket (5), the lower end of the sliding seat (7) is rotatably connected with a sliding rod (19), and the lower end of the sliding rod (19) passes through the through groove (18) and is connected with a connecting rod One (20), the lower end of the base (4) is provided with a drive motor (21), the output end of the drive motor (21) is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod (22), and the second connecting rod (22) is far away from the drive One end of the motor (21) is rotationally connected with the end of the connecting rod one (20) away from the slide rod (19); The irrigation mechanism includes a water storage tank (23) fixedly connected to the support (5), the water storage tank (23) is connected with a water outlet pipe (24), and the water outlet pipe (24) extends away from the end of the water storage tank (23) To the outside of the tank (1) and communicated with a water outlet (25), the middle part of the outlet pipe (24) is provided with a gate valve (26), and the gate valve (26) is slidably connected with a gate (27). A connecting shaft two (30) is fixedly connected to the gate (27), a support frame (28) is fixedly connected to the base (4), and a frame (29) is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (28). The second connecting shaft (30) runs through the frame (29) at one end away from the gate (27) and is connected to the third connecting rod (36) in rotation. The second connecting shaft (30) is provided with a reset assembly, and the supporting frame (28 ) is fixedly connected with a support platform (33) on the other side, a sleeve (34) is rotatably connected to the support platform (33), and a support arm (35) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the sleeve (34). The support arm (35) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (37), the upper end of the rotating shaft (37) is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod three (36) away from the connecting shaft two (30), and the inner side of the sleeve (34) rotates Connected with the third connecting shaft (39), the upper end of the third connecting shaft (39) is fixedly connected with a swing rod (40), and the support arm (35) is fixedly connected with a column matching the swing rod (40) (38), the output end of the drive motor (21) is connected to the lower end of the third connecting shaft (39) through a belt (41). 2. The irrigation and fertilization equipment for forestry seedling raising according to claim 1, characterized in that, the reset assembly includes a collar (31) and a spring (32), and the connecting shaft two inside the frame (29) ( 30) is fixedly connected with a collar (31), and a spring (32) is sheathed on the outer side of the second connecting shaft (30), and the two ends of the spring (32) are connected with the collar (31) and the frame (29) Abut. 3. The irrigation and fertilization equipment for forestry seedling raising according to claim 1, characterized in that, the side of the hopper (9) away from the connecting shaft one (8) is provided with an electric push rod (10), and the electric push rod (10) is The output end of the rod (10) extends to the inside of the hopper (9) and is fixedly connected with a push plate (11). 4. The irrigation and fertilization equipment for forestry seedling raising according to claim 3, characterized in that the inner side walls of the hopper (9) on both sides of the push plate (11) are inclined, and the push plate (11) is Trapezoidal plate cooperating with the inner side wall of the hopper (9) arranged obliquely. 5. The irrigation and fertilization equipment for forestry seedling raising according to claim 4, characterized in that, the outlet of the fertilizer box (13) is located above the side of the hopper (9) away from the push plate (11), and the The blocking block (12) is rotationally connected with the connecting shaft one (8), the blocking block (12) is slidingly connected with the bracket (5), and one side of the blocking block (12) is attached to the outside of the hopper (9). 6. The irrigation and fertilization equipment for forestry seedling raising according to claim 1, characterized in that, the front end of the box body (1) is provided with a channel matched with the hopper (9). 7. The irrigation and fertilization equipment for forestry seedling raising according to claim 1, characterized in that, a roller (2) is provided under the box (1), and the box (1) is away from the hopper (9) by one A handle (3) is provided on the side.

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