CN108848758B - Towed high accuracy fertilizer scattering and fertilizing equipment - Google Patents
Towed high accuracy fertilizer scattering and fertilizing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108848758B CN108848758B CN201810649195.0A CN201810649195A CN108848758B CN 108848758 B CN108848758 B CN 108848758B CN 201810649195 A CN201810649195 A CN 201810649195A CN 108848758 B CN108848758 B CN 108848758B
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- discharging
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- discharging power
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C3/00—Treating manure; Manuring
- A01C3/06—Manure distributors, e.g. dung distributors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C3/00—Treating manure; Manuring
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Abstract
The invention discloses traction type high-precision fertilizer spreading and fertilizing equipment which comprises a walking part, a carriage, a discharging hydraulic cylinder, a spreading mechanism and a control part, wherein the carriage is arranged on the walking part, the discharging hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the front end between the carriage and the walking part, the spreading mechanism used for weighing materials and spreading the materials is arranged between the carriage and the walking part in the carriage, the control part is arranged on the side part of the carriage, the control part is electrically connected with an electric part in the equipment, and the control part and the discharging hydraulic cylinder are connected with corresponding systems on a tractor for dragging the equipment. The invention can uniformly scatter farmyard manure in the farmland under the traction action of the tractor, has uniform scattering and high controllable precision, can improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer, and reduces the waste and local excess of the fertilizer.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to the technical field of traction type high-precision fertilizer spreading and fertilizing equipment.
[ background of the invention ]
After crops are harvested, farmyard manure can be scattered in farmlands in many areas and then ploughed, the traditional mode is that shovels are manually scattered, the mode is low in efficiency, labor intensity is high, fertilizer scattering is not uniform, the farmyard manure is adversely affected when too much or too little fertilizer is used, and meanwhile, the farmyard manure fertilization problem of the farmlands becomes more serious along with reduction of rural labor force.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides traction type high-precision fertilizer spreading and fertilizing equipment which can uniformly spread farmyard manure in a farmland under the traction action of a tractor, is uniform in spreading and high in controllable precision, can improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer, and reduces fertilizer waste and local excess.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides traction type high-precision fertilizer spreading and fertilizing equipment which comprises a walking part, a carriage, a discharging hydraulic cylinder, a spreading mechanism and a control part, wherein the carriage is arranged on the walking part, the discharging hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the front end between the carriage and the walking part, the spreading mechanism used for weighing and spreading materials is arranged between the carriage and the walking part in the carriage, the control part is arranged on the side part of the carriage, the control part is electrically connected with an electric part in the equipment, and the control part and the discharging hydraulic cylinder are connected with a corresponding system on a tractor for dragging the equipment.
Preferably, the walking part comprises a frame, rear wheels, front wheels and a traction frame, the rear wheels are arranged at the rear part of the frame, the front wheels are arranged at the front part of the frame, and the traction frame connected with a tractor for towing the equipment is arranged at the front part of the frame.
Preferably, the carriage includes the storage box body, carries material bottom plate, guide rail plate, the power board of unloading and the power unit of unloading, storage box body bottom is provided with carries the material bottom plate, it is provided with the guide rail plate respectively to carry material bottom plate lower part storage box body both sides, guide rail plate and year material set up the power board of unloading again between the bottom plate, storage box body lateral part is provided with the power unit of unloading, the power unit of unloading is connected with the power board transmission of unloading.
Preferably, the material loading bottom plate is provided with discharge holes at uniform intervals, the discharge power plate is provided with discharge rods and discharge holes at uniform intervals in an alternate arrangement mode, and the discharge rods are arranged in the discharge holes.
Preferably, the discharging power mechanism comprises a discharging motor, a discharging power disc and a discharging power shaft, the discharging power disc is arranged on a rotating shaft of the discharging motor, the discharging power shaft is arranged on the side portion of the discharging power disc, and the discharging power shaft penetrates through a long hole in the discharging power plate.
As preferred, spill material mechanism includes the guide cylinder body, slides cover, rotation axis, rotatory roller, conveyer belt, arranges material motor and pressure sensor, the guide cylinder body sets firmly both ends around the guide rail board lower part, the cover that slides is on the guide cylinder body, the cover bottom that slides is provided with pressure sensor, the guide cylinder lateral part is provided with the rotation axis, be provided with rotatory roller on the rotation axis, be provided with the conveyer belt on the rotatory roller, the cover lateral part that slides is provided with arranges the material motor, it passes through drive belt with the rotation axis and is connected to arrange the material motor.
Preferably, the control part comprises a processor, a memory, a key and a display, and the processor is electrically connected with the memory, the key, the display, the pressure sensor, the discharging motor and the discharging motor through wires.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the walking part, the carriage, the discharging hydraulic cylinder, the spreading mechanism and the control part are applied to the farmyard manure fertilizing equipment, farmyard manure is stored through the carriage, the farmyard manure is smashed and falls on the spreading mechanism, the falling material is weighed through the spreading mechanism, the spreading speed of the spreading mechanism is adjusted, the farmyard manure can be uniformly spread in a farmland under the traction action of a tractor, the spreading is uniform, when more materials fall on the spreading mechanism, the spreading speed of the spreading mechanism is reduced, the spreading amount of the material is reduced, the controllable precision is high, the utilization rate of the fertilizer can be improved, and the fertilizer waste and the local excess are reduced.
The features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail by embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[ description of the drawings ]
FIG. 1 is a front view of a traction type high precision fertilizer spreading and fertilizing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the traction type high-precision fertilizer spreading and fertilizing equipment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of portion B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a right sectional view of the traction type high-precision fertilizer spreading and fertilizing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the discharge power plate;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the load floor;
fig. 8 is a block diagram of the control unit.
In the figure: 1-a walking part, 11-a frame, 12-rear wheels, 13-front wheels, 14-a traction frame, 2-a carriage, 21-a storage box body, 22-a material loading bottom plate, 221-a discharge hole, 23-a guide rail plate, 24-a discharge power plate, 241-a discharge rod, 242-a discharge hole, 25-a discharge power mechanism, 251-a discharge motor and 252-a discharge power disc, 253-a discharging power shaft, 3-a discharging hydraulic cylinder, 4-a spreading mechanism, 41-a guide cylinder, 42-a sliding sleeve, 43-a rotating shaft, 44-a rotating roller, 45-a conveyor belt, 46-a discharging motor, 47-a pressure sensor, 5-a control part, 51-a processor, 52-a memory, 53-a key and 54-a display.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
Referring to fig. 1-8, the traction type high-precision fertilizer spreading and fertilizing equipment comprises a walking part 1, a carriage 2, a discharging hydraulic cylinder 3, a spreading mechanism 4 and a control part 5, wherein the carriage 2 is arranged on the walking part 1, the discharging hydraulic cylinder 3 is hinged to the front end between the carriage 2 and the walking part 1, the spreading mechanism 4 used for weighing materials and throwing the materials is arranged between the carriage 2 and the walking part 1 in the carriage 2, the control part 5 is arranged on the side part of the carriage 2, the control part 5 is electrically connected with an electric component in the equipment, and the control part 5 and the discharging hydraulic cylinder 3 are connected with a corresponding system on a tractor for dragging the equipment. The walking part 1 comprises a frame 11, rear wheels 12, front wheels 13 and a traction frame 14, the rear parts of the frame 11 are provided with the rear wheels 12, the front parts of the frame 11 are provided with the front wheels 13, and the front parts of the frame 11 are provided with the traction frame 14 connected with a tractor for towing the equipment. Carriage 2 includes storage tank 21, year material bottom plate 22, guide rail plate 23, the power board 24 and the power unit 25 of unloading, storage tank 21 bottom is provided with year material bottom plate 22, it is provided with guide rail plate 23 respectively to carry material bottom plate 22 lower part storage tank 21 both sides, guide rail plate 23 and year material bottom plate 22 between set up the power board 24 of unloading again, storage tank 21 lateral part is provided with the power unit 25 of unloading, the power unit 25 of unloading is connected with the power board 24 transmission of unloading. The material loading bottom plate 22 is provided with discharge holes 221 at uniform intervals, the discharge power plate 24 is provided with discharge rods 241 and discharge holes 242 at uniform intervals in an alternate arrangement mode, and the discharge rods 241 are arranged in the discharge holes 221. The discharging power mechanism 25 comprises a discharging motor 251, a discharging power disc 252 and a discharging power shaft 253, the discharging power disc 252 is arranged on a rotating shaft 43 of the discharging motor 251, the discharging power shaft 253 is arranged on the side portion of the discharging power disc 252, and the discharging power shaft 253 penetrates through a long hole in the discharging power plate 24. Spill material mechanism 4 includes guide cylinder 41, slide cover 42, rotation axis 43, rotatory roller 44, conveyer belt 45, arranges material motor 46 and pressure sensor 47, guide cylinder 41 sets firmly both ends around guide rail plate 23 lower part, slide cover 42 cover is on guide cylinder 41, slide cover 42 bottom is provided with pressure sensor 47, guide cylinder 41 lateral part is provided with rotation axis 43, be provided with rotatory roller 44 on the rotation axis 43, be provided with conveyer belt 45 on the rotatory roller 44, slide cover 42 lateral part is provided with arranges material motor 46, arrange material motor 46 and be connected through drive belt transmission with rotation axis 43. The control part 5 comprises a processor 51, a memory 52, a button 53 and a display 54, wherein the processor 51 is electrically connected with the memory 52, the button 53, the display 54, the pressure sensor 47, the discharging motor 46 and the discharging motor 251 through wires.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
the invention relates to a traction type high-precision fertilizer spreading and fertilizing equipment, which is characterized in that in the working process, the equipment is connected with a tractor in a traction manner, firstly, fertilizer is loaded into a carriage 2, after the fertilizer is transported to a farmland, a discharging power disc 252 is driven to rotate by a discharging motor 251, a discharging power plate 24 is driven to rock by a discharging power shaft 253 on the discharging power disc 252, materials in the carriage 2 are stirred by a discharging rod 241, finally, the materials fall on a conveyor belt 45 from a discharging hole 242, the weight of the materials falling on the conveyor belt 45 is detected by a pressure sensor 47, when the weight is larger, a control part 5 reduces the discharging speed of the conveyor belt 45 by reducing the rotating speed of a discharging motor 46, when the materials on the conveyor belt 45 are fewer, the control part 5 improves the rotating speed of the discharging motor 46 to further improve the discharging speed of the conveyor belt 45 to further increase the fertilizing speed in the farmland, and finally, no matter how many materials fall, the discharge amount of the equipment can be basically kept unchanged through automatic adjustment.
The invention relates to traction type high-precision fertilizer spreading and fertilizing equipment, which is characterized in that a walking part 1, a carriage 2, a discharging hydraulic cylinder 3, a spreading mechanism 4 and a control part 5 are applied to the farmyard manure fertilizing equipment, farmyard manure is stored in the carriage 2 and is smashed and fallen on the spreading mechanism 4, the falling material is weighed through the spreading mechanism 4, the spreading speed of the spreading mechanism 4 is adjusted, the farmyard manure can be uniformly spread in a farmland under the traction action of a tractor and is uniformly spread, when more materials fall on the spreading mechanism 4, the spreading speed of the spreading mechanism 4 is reduced, the spreading amount of the material is reduced, the controllable precision is high, the utilization rate of the fertilizer can be improved, and the fertilizer waste and local excess are reduced.
The above embodiments are illustrative of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any simple modifications of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a towed high accuracy fertilizer scattering fertilization equipment which characterized in that: the automatic material spreading and discharging device comprises a walking part (1), a carriage (2), a discharging hydraulic cylinder (3), a material spreading mechanism (4) and a control part (5), wherein the carriage (2) is arranged on the walking part (1), the discharging hydraulic cylinder (3) is hinged to the front end between the carriage (2) and the walking part (1), the material spreading mechanism (4) used for weighing materials and throwing the materials is arranged between the carriage (2) and the walking part (1) in the carriage (2), the control part (5) is arranged on the side part of the carriage (2), the control part (5) is electrically connected with an electric part in the equipment, and the control part (5) and the discharging hydraulic cylinder (3) are connected with corresponding systems on a tractor for dragging the equipment; the walking part (1) comprises a frame (11), rear wheels (12), front wheels (13) and a traction frame (14), the rear part of the frame (11) is provided with the rear wheels (12), the front part of the frame (11) is provided with the front wheels (13), and the front part of the frame (11) is provided with the traction frame (14) which is connected with a tractor for towing the equipment; the carriage (2) comprises a material storage box body (21), a material loading bottom plate (22), a guide rail plate (23), a discharging power plate (24) and a discharging power mechanism (25), wherein the material loading bottom plate (22) is arranged at the bottom of the material storage box body (21), the guide rail plates (23) are respectively arranged on two sides of the material storage box body (21) at the lower part of the material loading bottom plate (22), the discharging power plate (24) is arranged between the guide rail plate (23) and the material loading bottom plate (22), the discharging power mechanism (25) is arranged on the side part of the material storage box body (21), and the discharging power mechanism (25) is in transmission connection with the discharging power plate (24); the material loading bottom plate (22) is provided with discharge holes (221) at uniform intervals, the discharge power plate (24) is provided with discharge rods (241) and discharge holes (242) at uniform intervals in an alternating manner, and the discharge rods (241) are arranged in the discharge holes (221); the discharging power mechanism (25) comprises a discharging motor (251), a discharging power disc (252) and a discharging power shaft (253), the discharging power disc (252) is arranged on a rotating shaft (43) of the discharging motor (251), the discharging power shaft (253) is arranged on the side portion of the discharging power disc (252), and the discharging power shaft (253) penetrates through a long hole in the discharging power plate (24).
2. The traction type high-precision fertilizer spreading and fertilizing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: spill material mechanism (4) including guide cylinder (41), slip cover (42), rotation axis (43), rotatory roller (44), conveyer belt (45), arrange material motor (46) and pressure sensor (47), guide cylinder (41) set firmly both ends around guide rail board (23) lower part, it overlaps on guide cylinder (41) to slide cover (42), it is provided with pressure sensor (47) to slide cover (42) bottom, guide cylinder (41) lateral part is provided with rotation axis (43), be provided with rotatory roller (44) on rotation axis (43), be provided with conveyer belt (45) on rotatory roller (44), it is provided with row material motor (46) to slide cover (42) lateral part, it is connected through drive belt transmission with rotation axis (43) to arrange material motor (46).
3. The traction type high-precision fertilizer spreading and fertilizing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the control part (5) comprises a processor (51), a memory (52), a key (53) and a display (54), wherein the processor (51) is electrically connected with the memory (52), the key (53), the display (54), the pressure sensor (47), the discharging motor (46) and the discharging motor (251) through leads respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810649195.0A CN108848758B (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | Towed high accuracy fertilizer scattering and fertilizing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810649195.0A CN108848758B (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | Towed high accuracy fertilizer scattering and fertilizing equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108848758A CN108848758A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
| CN108848758B true CN108848758B (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810649195.0A Active CN108848758B (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | Towed high accuracy fertilizer scattering and fertilizing equipment |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109758691A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-17 | 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 | A kind of automatic sand throwing extinguishing device and towed vehicle |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU147043U1 (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-27 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Мичуринский государственный аграрный университет" | Litter manure spreader and grinder |
| EP2995183A1 (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-16 | Big Dutchman International GmbH | Metering device |
| KR20160142064A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2016-12-12 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 네오 | A Four-wheel Driving Type Manure Spreader |
| CN207185182U (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-04-06 | 北京日宏科技有限公司 | A kind of farmland fertilization device of the adjustable dose with irrigation function |
| CN207252176U (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-04-20 | 彭雷波 | It is new to spread dung-cart |
-
2018
- 2018-06-22 CN CN201810649195.0A patent/CN108848758B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU147043U1 (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-27 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Мичуринский государственный аграрный университет" | Litter manure spreader and grinder |
| EP2995183A1 (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-16 | Big Dutchman International GmbH | Metering device |
| KR20160142064A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2016-12-12 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 네오 | A Four-wheel Driving Type Manure Spreader |
| CN207185182U (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-04-06 | 北京日宏科技有限公司 | A kind of farmland fertilization device of the adjustable dose with irrigation function |
| CN207252176U (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-04-20 | 彭雷波 | It is new to spread dung-cart |
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| CN108848758A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
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