CN104303645A - Multifunctional ditching and soil covering integrated machine - Google Patents
Multifunctional ditching and soil covering integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104303645A CN104303645A CN201410536035.7A CN201410536035A CN104303645A CN 104303645 A CN104303645 A CN 104303645A CN 201410536035 A CN201410536035 A CN 201410536035A CN 104303645 A CN104303645 A CN 104303645A
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- earthing
- ditching
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- soil
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional ditching and soil covering integrated machine. The multifunctional ditching and soil covering integrated machine comprises a supporting frame, and a rear walking wheel, a front walking wheel, a soil covering box, a material discharging device and a power device which are mounted on the supporting frame; the soil covering box comprises a box body and a ditching knife; the box body is provided with a soil inlet and a soil outlet; the soil inlet is formed at the bottom of the box body; the soil outlet is formed at the rear side of the forwarding direction of the box body; the ditching knife is arranged in the box body and partially extends out of the soil inlet; the ditching knife is driven to rotate by the power device; the output opening of the material discharging device is formed between the soil inlet and the soil falling position. According to the multifunctional ditching and soil covering integrated machine, soil return operation can be performed automatically after ditching, fertilizing or sowing are completed. The process of performing backfill finishing operation at the cost of manpower and resources after the ditching by a ditching machine is avoided, so that the labor intensity of operating personnel is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved. The multifunctional ditching and soil covering integrated machine can be applied to farmland field fertilization and can also be applied to field sowing; one machine has multiple functions and the mechanical utilization rate is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural activity field, particularly a kind of Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one.
Background technology
According to the state of development that trench digging is now mechanical, the main gasoline engine power that relies on of current domestic trench digging machinery moves, and weight is large, motion underaction, and manual operation is inconvenient.And mostly focus on trench digging, ignore earthing step.Rear earthing of having ditched mainly is undertaken by manpower, and this not only can increase the weight of the labour intensity of people, and can reduce operating efficiency.
Summary of the invention
For the technical problem existed in prior art, the object of the invention is: a kind of Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one that can realize automatic earthing is provided.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one, comprise bracket and be arranged on the rear walking wheel on described bracket, front walking wheel, earthing case, discharge device and power set, described earthing case comprises casing and ditching knife, casing have earth entrance and earth outlet, described earth entrance is arranged on bottom half, described earth outlet is arranged on the rear side of casing direction of advance, ditching knife is arranged in casing and part stretches out in earth entrance, ditching knife is driven by power set and rotates, discharge device delivery outlet is arranged on earth entrance and earth drops between place.
Preferably, described earthing case has the earth thrown for scooping out ditching knife and also guide the guiding adjustable plate exported to earth outlet, guiding adjustable plate is hinged on earthing upper box part.
Preferably, be also provided with front wheel bracket, connecting plate and height adjustment mechanism, described front wheel bracket one end is hinged on bracket, the other end is connected with front walking wheel, connecting plate one end is connected with front wheel bracket, and the other end is connected with height adjustment mechanism, and height adjustment mechanism is connected on bracket.
Preferably, the slide block that described height adjustment mechanism comprises screw mandrel and is connected with screw mandrel, described connecting plate is connected with slide block.
Preferably, described screw mandrel is provided with swing handle.
Preferably, described front walking wheel is provided with hopper driving wheel, and the power intake of described discharge device is connected with hopper driving wheel.
Preferably, also be provided with suppression mechanism, described suppression mechanism is arranged on earth and drops after place, suppression mechanism comprises press wheel, connecting rod and tensioning apparatus, press wheel is connected on connecting rod one end, the connecting rod other end is hinged on earthing case, tensioning apparatus is arranged between connecting rod two ends, tensioning apparatus comprises bracing frame and holddown spring, bracing frame is connected on earthing case, bracing frame is extended with the guide rod through connecting rod, and holddown spring is enclosed within guide rod through in the part of connecting rod, and guide rod afterbody has the margining tablet of restriction holddown spring movement.
Preferably, described guide rod is in " T " font, and both sides extension is hinged on bracing frame, and central extending portion is through connecting rod.
Preferably, the side of bracket rear walking wheel is provided with armrest support.
Preferably, described guiding adjustable plate comprises guide plate and angular adjustment apparatus, guide plate is hinged on earthing case, guide plate is provided with regulating tank, angular adjustment apparatus comprises slide plate, slide plate slides is connected on earthing case, and nose is extended with the body of rod through regulating tank, has anti-delinking part through on the body of rod of regulating tank.
The present invention has following advantage and effect relative to prior art:
1, the present invention can realize automatically carrying out back native operation after ditching-fertilizing or sowing complete.Need dedicate manpower and materials to carry out backfilling the program of dressing operation after exempting ditching machine trench digging, to reduce operating personnel's labour intensity, increase work efficiency.The present invention can not only apply farmland field fertilization, but also can be applied to field sowing.Can a tractor serves several purposes be reached, improve the object of operation rate of machinery.
2, the present invention can regulate guiding adjustable plate according to returning native effect, to reach best soil backfill effect.
3, height adjustment mechanism of the present invention conveniently can control the degree of depth of trench digging, the soil compaction that suppression mechanism can backfill, and does not need manually earthen backfill to be repaired, time saving and energy saving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is earthing case of the present invention and the structural representation of suppressing mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation after the present invention removes earthing case and suppression mechanism.
Fig. 4 is schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view at another visual angle of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of ditching knife of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment one:
A kind of Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one, comprise bracket 1 and be arranged on the rear walking wheel 2 on described bracket 1, front walking wheel 3, earthing case, discharge device 4, suppression mechanism 5 and power set 27, described discharge device 4 is fertilizer apparatus or seeding unit, described earthing case comprises casing 6 and ditching knife 7, casing 6 has earth entrance 8, earth outlet 9 and the guiding adjustable plate 10 for scooping out the earth that ditching knife is thrown, described earth entrance 8 is arranged on bottom casing 6, described earth outlet 9 is arranged on the back upper place of casing 6 direction of advance, guiding adjustable plate 10 is hinged on earthing upper box part.Ditching knife 7 is arranged in casing 6 and part stretches out in earth entrance 8, ditching knife 7 drives rotation by power set 27, discharge device 4 delivery outlet is arranged on earth entrance 8 and earth drops between place, specifically can by connecting plastic tube at discharge device 4 output, then plastic tube outlet is connected to earth entrance 8 and earth drops between place, described suppression mechanism 5 is arranged on earth and drops after place, and described rear walking wheel 2 is two, is arranged on the both sides of bracket 1.
Described guiding adjustable plate 10 comprises guide plate 28 and angular adjustment apparatus, guide plate 28 is hinged on earthing case, guide plate 28 is provided with regulating tank 29, angular adjustment apparatus comprises slide plate 30, slide plate 30 is slidably connected on earthing case, slide plate 30 front end is extended with the body of rod 31 through regulating tank 29, has anti-delinking part 32 through on the body of rod 31 of regulating tank 29.Make guide plate 28 produce rotation by promoting slide plate 30 thus regulate the angle that guide plate 28 tilts during use.
Discharging for convenience of plastic tube is accurate, and below earth outlet 9, be provided with guide pipe 11, the outlet of described plastic tube is fixed in guide pipe 11.
For reaching the convenient degree of depth controlling trench digging, also be provided with front wheel bracket 12, connecting plate 13 and height adjustment mechanism 14, described front wheel bracket 12 one end is hinged on bracket 1, the other end is connected with front walking wheel 12, connecting plate 13 one end is connected with front wheel bracket 12, the other end is connected with height adjustment mechanism 14, and height adjustment mechanism 14 is connected on bracket 1.The slide block 16 that described height adjustment mechanism 14 comprises screw mandrel 15 and is connected with screw mandrel 15, described connecting plate 13 is connected with slide block 16.For convenience of rotary screw rod 15 to adjust the height that slides, described screw mandrel 15 top is provided with swing handle 17.
Accurately control the object of defertilizing amount or seeding quantity for being reached through travel distance, described front walking wheel 12 is provided with the hopper driving wheel 18 with front walking wheel 12 synchronous axial system, and the power intake of described discharge device 4 is connected with hopper driving wheel 18.Concrete, hopper driving wheel 18 is connected with discharge device 4 by chain, meanwhile, chain is also provided with chain tensioning device, ensure that height adjustment mechanism 14 adjusts rear chain highly and still can be close-coupled on hopper driving wheel 18 and discharge device 4, keep chain to be in tensioning state all the time.
For guaranteeing the soil compaction of backfill, described suppression mechanism 5 comprises press wheel 19, connecting rod 20 and tensioning apparatus 21, press wheel 19 is connected on connecting rod 20 1 end, connecting rod 20 other end is hinged on casing 6, tensioning apparatus 21 is arranged between connecting rod 20 two ends, tensioning apparatus 21 comprises bracing frame 22 and holddown spring 23, bracing frame 22 is connected on casing 6, bracing frame 22 is extended with the guide rod 24 through connecting rod 20, holddown spring 23 is enclosed within guide rod 24 through in the part of connecting rod 20, guide rod 24 afterbody has the margining tablet 25 of restriction holddown spring 23 movement, holddown spring 23 one end heads on margining tablet 25, holddown spring 23 other end is pressed on connecting rod 20.Described guide rod 24 is in " T " font, and both sides extension is hinged on bracing frame 22, and central extending portion is through connecting rod 20.
For convenience of realizing by manually dragging operation, the side of bracket 1 rear walking wheel 2 is provided with armrest support 26.
The course of work of the present invention and operation principle: during work, dragged backward by armrest support and carry out ditching-fertilizing (or sowing) earthing operation, power set drive ditching knife to rotate, and carry out ditching operation.
When carrying out applying fertilizer (or sowing) work, height adjustment mechanism is regulated according to work desired depth, control ditching depth, concrete, by rotary motion handle thus drive screw mandrel rotate, make to be connected to and the slide block on screw mandrel moves or moves down, slide block drives front walking wheel to rise by connecting plate and front wheel bracket or declines, when raised, bracket is mentioned by front walking wheel, ditching knife is raised thus reduces ditching depth, on the contrary, declining is then ditching knife is declined thus increases ditching depth, reaches the object controlling ditching depth.
When regulating ditching depth, the hopper driving wheel of front walking wheel side and the centre-to-centre spacing of discharge device power intake can change, and now, make the chain of connection hopper driving wheel and discharge device be in tensioning state all the time by chain tensioning device stretching chain.
When ditching-fertilizing (or sowing) earthing operation is carried out in dragging backward, front walking wheel by the chain drive discharge device on its side hopper driving wheel, can be reached through the object that travel distance controls defertilizing amount or seeding quantity.The fertilizer of discharging or seed can be entered in ditch by the plastic tube be connected with guide pipe.
During work, ditching knife is rotated counterclockwise, after the soil excavated is thrown and is entered into casing by ditching knife, parabolically rise due to earth and decline, therefore, earth be not along earth exit normal fall, so discharge device delivery outlet be arranged on earth outlet below can after ditching knife outputs groove, carry out the input of fertilizer or seed immediately, then groove covers by the whereabouts of earth; In addition, earth is thrown rear outlet along the slip of guiding adjustable plate and from earth and is dished out, therefore can by the angle of inclination of adjustment guiding adjustable plate, and the angle that control soil is shed out, reaches better soil and backfill effect.
Owing to being provided with suppression mechanism in the wings, therefore when carrying out compacting through suppression mechanism after soil backfill, concrete, what holddown spring continued connecting rod presses down, on ditch press wheel being pressed on backfilled, by the soil compaction of backfill, reach the operation that Cheng Lianxu smoothness is had suffered in trench digging, fertilising (or sowing) earthing and suppression.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; change, the modification done under other any does not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one, it is characterized in that: comprise bracket and be arranged on the rear walking wheel on described bracket, front walking wheel, earthing case, discharge device and power set, described earthing case comprises casing and ditching knife, casing have earth entrance and earth outlet, described earth entrance is arranged on bottom half, described earth outlet is arranged on the rear side of casing direction of advance, ditching knife is arranged in casing and part stretches out in earth entrance, ditching knife is driven by power set and rotates, discharge device delivery outlet is arranged on earth entrance and earth drops between place.
2. Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described earthing case has the earth thrown for scooping out ditching knife and also guide the guiding adjustable plate exported to earth outlet, guiding adjustable plate is hinged on earthing upper box part.
3. Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be also provided with front wheel bracket, connecting plate and height adjustment mechanism, described front wheel bracket one end is hinged on bracket, the other end is connected with front walking wheel, connecting plate one end is connected with front wheel bracket, the other end is connected with height adjustment mechanism, and height adjustment mechanism is connected on bracket.
4. Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the slide block that described height adjustment mechanism comprises screw mandrel and is connected with screw mandrel, described connecting plate is connected with slide block.
5. Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described screw mandrel is provided with swing handle.
6. Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described front walking wheel is provided with hopper driving wheel, and the power intake of described discharge device is connected with hopper driving wheel.
7. Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be also provided with suppression mechanism, described suppression mechanism is arranged on earth and drops after place, suppression mechanism comprises press wheel, connecting rod and tensioning apparatus, press wheel is connected on connecting rod one end, the connecting rod other end is hinged on earthing case, tensioning apparatus is arranged between connecting rod two ends, tensioning apparatus comprises bracing frame and holddown spring, bracing frame is connected on earthing case, bracing frame is extended with the guide rod through connecting rod, holddown spring is enclosed within guide rod through in the part of connecting rod, guide rod afterbody has the margining tablet of restriction holddown spring movement.
8. Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described guide rod is in " T " font, and both sides extension is hinged on bracing frame, and central extending portion is through connecting rod.
9. Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on the side of bracket rear walking wheel, be provided with armrest support.
10. Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described guiding adjustable plate comprises guide plate and angular adjustment apparatus, guide plate is hinged on earthing case, guide plate is provided with regulating tank, angular adjustment apparatus comprises slide plate, slide plate slides is connected on earthing case, and nose is extended with the body of rod through regulating tank, has anti-delinking part through on the body of rod of regulating tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410536035.7A CN104303645B (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | A kind of Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410536035.7A CN104303645B (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | A kind of Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104303645A true CN104303645A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| CN104303645B CN104303645B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410536035.7A Active CN104303645B (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | A kind of Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108476665A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-04 | 新疆新研牧神科技有限公司 | Ditching-fertilizing machine and plant cultivating device |
| CN109699242A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-03 | 石河子大学 | A kind of integrated apparatus collecting trench digging, fertilising and earthing |
| CN111543226A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-08-18 | 朱建华 | Intelligent agricultural soil covering mechanical equipment |
| CN111758513A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-13 | 塔里木大学 | Corn planting method |
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| CN2177328Y (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1994-09-21 | 黑龙江省牡丹江林业管理局科学研究所 | Seeder |
| JP2003061411A (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2003-03-04 | Minoru Industrial Co Ltd | Direct sowing machine |
| CN2749232Y (en) * | 2004-08-11 | 2006-01-04 | 葛玉明 | Soil separating machine of trench digger |
| JP4742060B2 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2011-08-10 | 財団法人北海道農業開発公社 | Grassland update machine and grassland update method |
| CN202269166U (en) * | 2011-09-17 | 2012-06-13 | 薛宗周 | Multifunctional seeding and fertilization drill barrow |
| CN103141173A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-06-12 | 臧永强 | Straw-mulching stubble-cleaning ditching seeding machine |
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2014
- 2014-10-11 CN CN201410536035.7A patent/CN104303645B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2177328Y (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1994-09-21 | 黑龙江省牡丹江林业管理局科学研究所 | Seeder |
| JP2003061411A (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2003-03-04 | Minoru Industrial Co Ltd | Direct sowing machine |
| CN2749232Y (en) * | 2004-08-11 | 2006-01-04 | 葛玉明 | Soil separating machine of trench digger |
| JP4742060B2 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2011-08-10 | 財団法人北海道農業開発公社 | Grassland update machine and grassland update method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108476665A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-04 | 新疆新研牧神科技有限公司 | Ditching-fertilizing machine and plant cultivating device |
| CN109699242A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-03 | 石河子大学 | A kind of integrated apparatus collecting trench digging, fertilising and earthing |
| CN111543226A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-08-18 | 朱建华 | Intelligent agricultural soil covering mechanical equipment |
| CN111758513A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-13 | 塔里木大学 | Corn planting method |
| CN111758513B (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2022-03-04 | 塔里木大学 | Corn planting method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104303645B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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