CN109699242A - A kind of integrated apparatus collecting trench digging, fertilising and earthing - Google Patents

A kind of integrated apparatus collecting trench digging, fertilising and earthing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109699242A
CN109699242A CN201910186829.8A CN201910186829A CN109699242A CN 109699242 A CN109699242 A CN 109699242A CN 201910186829 A CN201910186829 A CN 201910186829A CN 109699242 A CN109699242 A CN 109699242A
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China
Prior art keywords
rack
ditcher
fertilising
earthing
trench digging
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CN201910186829.8A
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CN109699242B (en
Inventor
蒙贺伟
何彬涛
马晨
王丽红
戚江涛
陈绍杰
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Shihezi University
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Shihezi University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Fertilizing (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field more particularly to the integrated apparatus of a kind of collection trench digging, fertilising and earthing comprising: rack, ditcher mechanism, Chu Fei mechanism, auger Shu Fei mechanism, water conservancy diversion casing mechanism and driving mechanism;Ditcher mechanism is arranged on the rack;Ditcher mechanism is disc-type furrow opener;Chu Fei mechanism is fixedly provided in rack, for storing wait the material that applies fertilizer;Screw feeder Shu Fei mechanism is arranged on the rack, and positioned at the rear of ditcher mechanism, is delivered in the ditch that ditcher mechanism is outputed for that will store up fertilizer fertilizer within the organization;Water conservancy diversion casing mechanism is fixedly provided in rack, is located at the top of ditcher mechanism, and the soil for throwing ditcher mechanism is guided into the ditch at screw feeder Shu Fei mechanism rear, to cover the fertilizer that screw feeder Shu Fei mechanism is delivered in ditch;Driving mechanism is arranged on the rack, and is connect with the defeated fertile mechanism driving of ditcher mechanism and auger.Ditching-fertilizing effect can be improved using the present invention, and structure is simple.

Description

A kind of integrated apparatus collecting trench digging, fertilising and earthing
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field more particularly to the integrated apparatus of a kind of collection trench digging, fertilising and earthing.
Background technique
Ditching-fertilizing machine is to be opened in farmland with plough and build fertilising irrigation canals and ditches, applied fertilizer in the trench, and the farmland of earthing is made Industry is mechanical.
Current ditching-fertilizing machine has independent discoid plough, fertilizer apparatus and covering device;Plough need by The fertilizer apparatus that soil in irrigation canals and ditches sheds in irrigation canals and ditches two sides, at plough rear applies fertilizer;In covering for fertilizer apparatus rear The part soil of irrigation canals and ditches two sides is filled out back irrigation canals and ditches by native device, realizes earthing.This structure not only needs to throw in soil to irrigation canals and ditches two Side prevents soil from flowing back, but also needs again to fill out back the soil of irrigation canals and ditches two sides, improves the trench digging requirement to plough, And increase the complexity of ditching-fertilizing machine.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of integrated apparatus for collecting trench digging, fertilising and earthing, main purpose is to improve Ditching-fertilizing effect, and structure is simple.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention generally provides following technical solutions:
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of integrated apparatus for collecting trench digging, fertilising and earthing, comprising: rack, ditching machine Structure, Chu Fei mechanism, auger Shu Fei mechanism, water conservancy diversion casing mechanism and driving mechanism;
The ditcher mechanism is arranged in the rack, for ditching in field;The ditcher mechanism is opened for disc type Ditch device;
The Chu Fei mechanism is fixedly provided in the rack, for storing wait the material that applies fertilizer;
Screw feeder Shu Fei mechanism is arranged in the rack, positioned at the rear of the ditcher mechanism, is used for the storage Fertilizer fertilizer within the organization is delivered in the ditch that the ditcher mechanism is outputed;
The water conservancy diversion casing mechanism is fixedly provided in the rack, is located at the top of the ditcher mechanism, is used for The soil that the ditcher mechanism is thrown is guided into the ditch at screw feeder Shu Fei mechanism rear, to cover the defeated fertile machine of the screw feeder Structure is delivered to the fertilizer in ditch;
The driving mechanism is arranged in the rack, connects with the defeated fertile mechanism driving of the ditcher mechanism and the auger It connects.
Further, the water conservancy diversion casing mechanism includes: former dome and rear pod;
It is in duct-like diversion division that the former dome and the rear pod, which are formed,.
Further, there is gap between the former dome and the rear pod, so that being capable of relative motion.
Further, the former dome is located at the top of the ditcher mechanism;It is thrown for receiving the ditcher mechanism Soil out to guide soil to flow along the former dome, and falls into the rear pod.
Further, further includes: regulating mechanism;
The regulating mechanism is fixedly provided in rack;The ditcher mechanism is arranged on the regulating mechanism;
The regulating mechanism can adjust the height of the relatively described rack of the ditcher mechanism.
Further, the regulating mechanism is hydraulic-driven component.
Further, further includes: traction mechanism;
The traction mechanism is connect with the rack, mobile for traction frame, and can provide power to driving mechanism.
Further, the Chu Fei mechanism includes: fertilizer preserving case and output link;
The fertilizer preserving case is fixedly provided in the rack;
The bottom of the fertilizer preserving case is arranged in the output link, for exporting the material in the fertilizer preserving case to described Auger Shu Fei mechanism.
Further, the output link is chain type conveyor belt.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, the integrated apparatus that the present invention collects trench digging, fertilising and earthing is at least had the advantage that
It can be improved ditching-fertilizing effect, and structure is simple.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic front view of integrated apparatus for collecting trench digging, fertilising and earthing provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic top plan view of integrated apparatus for collecting trench digging, fertilising and earthing provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
It is as shown in the figure:
1 is rack, and 2 be ditcher mechanism, and 3 be auger Shu Fei mechanism, and 4 be Chu Fei mechanism, and 5 be walking mechanism, and 6 cover for water conservancy diversion Native mechanism, 6-1 are former dome, and 6-2 is rear pod.
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention to reach the technical means and efficacy that predetermined goal of the invention is taken further to illustrate, below in conjunction with Specific embodiment, structure, feature and its effect applied according to the present invention is described in detail such as in attached drawing and preferred embodiment Afterwards.In the following description, what different " embodiment " or " embodiment " referred to is not necessarily the same embodiment.In addition, one or more Special characteristic, structure or feature in a embodiment can be combined by any suitable form.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the integration of one embodiment of the present of invention proposes a kind of collection trench digging, fertilising and earthing Device, comprising: rack 1, ditcher mechanism 2, Chu Fei mechanism 4, auger Shu Fei mechanism 3, water conservancy diversion casing mechanism 6 and driving mechanism;Machine Frame 1 is frame structure, can be drawn and walk by traction mechanism.Walking mechanism 5 is provided in rack 1;Ditcher mechanism 2 is arranged in machine On frame 1, for ditching in field;Ditcher mechanism 2 is disc-type furrow opener;Chu Fei mechanism 4 is fixedly provided in rack 1, For storing wait the material that applies fertilizer, in order to apply fertilizer in the ditch opened to ditcher mechanism 2;Screw feeder Shu Fei mechanism is arranged in rack 1, is located at The rear of ditcher mechanism 2, for the fertilizer in Chu Fei mechanism 4 to be delivered in the ditch that ditcher mechanism 2 is outputed;
Water conservancy diversion casing mechanism 6 is fixedly provided in rack 1, is located at the top of ditcher mechanism 2, is used for ditcher mechanism 2 soil thrown are guided into the ditch at screw feeder Shu Fei mechanism rear, to cover the fertilizer that screw feeder Shu Fei mechanism is delivered in ditch;It leads Flowing casing mechanism 6 guides soil to cross over to the rear of screw feeder Shu Fei mechanism, with after the fertilising of screw feeder Shu Fei mechanism, then to covering in ditch Blinding earth.Driving mechanism is arranged in rack 1, is sequentially connected with ditcher mechanism 2 and auger Shu Fei mechanism 3, to drive ditching machine Structure 2 and auger Shu Fei mechanism 3 rotate.The integration of a kind of collection trench digging, fertilising and earthing that one embodiment of the present of invention proposes Device can be improved ditching-fertilizing effect, and structure is simple.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, water conservancy diversion casing mechanism 6 includes: former dome 6-1 and rear pod 6-2;
It is in duct-like diversion division that former dome 6-1 and rear pod 6-2, which is formed, so that the soil thrown by ditcher mechanism It is flowed in duct-like diversion division.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, there is gap, so that being capable of phase between former dome 6-1 and rear pod 6-2 To movement, rear pod 6-2 can move up and down, and misplaced with being formed with former dome 6-1, control the circulation of soil.
Further preferably, former dome 6-1 is located at the top of ditcher mechanism 2;The soil dished out for receiving ditcher mechanism 2 Earth to guide soil to flow along former dome 6-1, and falls into rear pod 6-2.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, further includes: regulating mechanism;Regulating mechanism is fixedly provided in rack 1;Trench digging Mechanism 2 is arranged on regulating mechanism;Regulating mechanism can adjust height of the ditcher mechanism 2 with respect to rack 1, to control ditcher mechanism 2 up and down motion is to reach the depth that control is ditched.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, regulating mechanism is hydraulic-driven component, convenient for operation.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, further includes: traction mechanism;Traction mechanism is connect with rack 1, is used for traction frame 1 is mobile, and can provide power to driving mechanism.Traction mechanism can be with trailing equipments such as tractors.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, Chu Fei mechanism 4 includes: fertilizer preserving case and output link;Fertilizer preserving case is fixedly disposed In rack 1;The bottom of fertilizer preserving case is arranged in output link, for exporting the material in fertilizer preserving case to auger Shu Fei mechanism 3. Further preferably, output link is chain type conveyor belt, convenient for conveying material.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, according to According to technical spirit any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments of the invention, this hair is still fallen within In the range of bright technical solution.

Claims (9)

1. the integrated apparatus of a kind of collection trench digging, fertilising and earthing characterized by comprising rack, ditcher mechanism store up fertile machine Structure, auger Shu Fei mechanism, water conservancy diversion casing mechanism and driving mechanism;
The ditcher mechanism is arranged in the rack, for ditching in field;The ditcher mechanism is disc-type furrow opener;
The Chu Fei mechanism is fixedly provided in the rack, for storing wait the material that applies fertilizer;
Screw feeder Shu Fei mechanism is arranged in the rack, positioned at the rear of the ditcher mechanism, is used for the fertile machine of the storage Fertilizer in structure is delivered in the ditch that the ditcher mechanism is outputed;
The water conservancy diversion casing mechanism is fixedly provided in the rack, is located at the top of the ditcher mechanism, is used for institute The soil that ditcher mechanism is thrown is stated to guide into the ditch at screw feeder Shu Fei mechanism rear, it is defeated to cover screw feeder Shu Fei mechanism Send the fertilizer into ditch;
The driving mechanism is arranged in the rack, connect with the defeated fertile mechanism driving of the ditcher mechanism and the auger.
2. the integrated apparatus of collection trench digging according to claim 1, fertilising and earthing, which is characterized in that
The water conservancy diversion casing mechanism includes: former dome and rear pod;
It is in duct-like diversion division that the former dome and the rear pod, which are formed,.
3. the integrated apparatus of collection trench digging according to claim 2, fertilising and earthing, which is characterized in that
There is gap between the former dome and the rear pod, so that being capable of relative motion.
4. the integrated apparatus of collection trench digging according to claim 3, fertilising and earthing, which is characterized in that
The former dome is located at the top of the ditcher mechanism;The soil dished out for receiving the ditcher mechanism, to draw It leads soil to flow along the former dome, and falls into the rear pod.
5. the integrated apparatus of collection trench digging according to claim 4, fertilising and earthing, which is characterized in that further include: it adjusts Mechanism;
The regulating mechanism is fixedly provided in rack;The ditcher mechanism is arranged on the regulating mechanism;
The regulating mechanism can adjust the height of the relatively described rack of the ditcher mechanism.
6. the integrated apparatus of collection trench digging according to claim 5, fertilising and earthing, which is characterized in that
The regulating mechanism is hydraulic-driven component.
7. the integrated apparatus of collection trench digging according to claim 1, fertilising and earthing, which is characterized in that further include: traction Mechanism;
The traction mechanism is connect with the rack, mobile for traction frame, and can provide power to driving mechanism.
8. the integrated apparatus of collection trench digging according to claim 1, fertilising and earthing, which is characterized in that
The Chu Fei mechanism includes: fertilizer preserving case and output link;
The fertilizer preserving case is fixedly provided in the rack;
The bottom of the fertilizer preserving case is arranged in the output link, for exporting the material in the fertilizer preserving case to the auger Shu Fei mechanism.
9. the integrated apparatus of collection trench digging according to claim 8, fertilising and earthing, which is characterized in that
The output link is chain type conveyor belt.
CN201910186829.8A 2019-03-13 2019-03-13 Integrated device integrating ditching, fertilizing and earthing Active CN109699242B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111802020A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-23 石河子大学 Manure spreader integrating ditching, fertilizing and earthing
CN114946357A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-08-30 塔里木大学 Green manure ditching burying device

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JPH05153809A (en) * 1991-12-04 1993-06-22 Hideaki Watanabe Machine for soil covering
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CN207911292U (en) * 2018-01-28 2018-09-28 石河子大学 A kind of orchard organic fertilizer ditching-fertilizing drag links
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111802020A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-23 石河子大学 Manure spreader integrating ditching, fertilizing and earthing
CN114946357A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-08-30 塔里木大学 Green manure ditching burying device

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