CN205510830U - Small -size multi -functional fertilizer distributor of formula that articulates - Google Patents

Small -size multi -functional fertilizer distributor of formula that articulates Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205510830U
CN205510830U CN201620073057.9U CN201620073057U CN205510830U CN 205510830 U CN205510830 U CN 205510830U CN 201620073057 U CN201620073057 U CN 201620073057U CN 205510830 U CN205510830 U CN 205510830U
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China
Prior art keywords
fertile
fertilizer
conveyer belt
roller
receptacle
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201620073057.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖宏儒
梅松
赵映
宋志禹
金月
代红朝
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Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a small -size multi -functional fertilizer distributor of formula that articulates belongs to forestry machine technical field. Chassis (2) supported on be expert at travelling wheel (7) are drawn together to this press packed bale, bucket shape can fertilizer (3) are equipped with on the chassis, conveyer belt (4) surrounded on the conveying roller of front and back are equipped with to the bottom of can fertilizer, can fertilizer bottom rear end is equipped with and is located the stirring of conveyer belt top fertile roller (5), form out fertile passageway between the rear end of conveyer belt and the back lateral wall of can fertilizer, one of conveying roller is connected with the wheel through -drive of walking wheel through a drive mechanism, and is connected with the roller transmission of stirring fertile roller (5) through the 2nd drive mechanism, the rear of can fertilizer bottom is equipped with rotary power source driven and is spilt fertile dish (8). The during operation when the needs row replacement, is torn open and is spilt fertile dish or move backward it, and fertilizer is direct falls ground through a fertile passageway, when needs spread fertilizer over the fields, load onto and spill fertile dish or with its antedisplacement, fertilizer from go out fertile passageway fall earlier spill fertile dish on, shed by the centrifugation again to can be in order to accomplish the row replacement, also can accomplish and spread fertilizer over the fields, satisfy the fertilization needs of facility horticulture conscientiously.

Description

A kind of small-sized hanging-connecting Multifunctional fertilizer applicator
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of small fertilizer spreading machine, a kind of small-sized hanging-connecting Multifunctional fertilizer applicator, belongs to agriculture and forestry machinery technical field.
Background technology
According to the applicant understood, traditional Work machine continued to use mostly by existing fertilizer machinery, it is the most much that transformation forms slightly on the basis of Transport Machinery, seeding machinery or size implement for inter-cultivation management tool, lack the Research on Design of science, operation technique and performance indications fall behind, fertilising operation function is single, and the effect of fertilising operation does not adapt to the agriculture requirement of Different Crop, different growth phases.
Retrieval understands, the Chinese patent of Application No. 201120293827.8,201210119558.2 individually discloses " a kind of subsoiling fertilizer apparatus " and " a kind of small-sized cultivation fertilizing machine ", its essence is ploughs under under soil by ditching plow by soil table fertilizer, belong to single work tool, and the former is because of the big inapplicable facilities horticulture of supporting power, the latter's sequence of operation is not suitable for using facilities horticulture.Up to now, not yet find that can meet facilities horticulture bar grants the multiple working fertilizing equipment spreading fertilizer over the fields two kinds of functions simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is: the limitation existed for above-mentioned prior art, proposes a kind of both to have completed row replacement, can also complete to spread fertilizer over the fields the small-sized hanging-connecting Multifunctional fertilizer applicator of function, thus meets the needs of facilities horticulture.
In order to reach object above, small-sized hanging-connecting Multifunctional fertilizer applicator basic technical scheme of the present utility model is: include the mounted underframe (2) being supported on road wheel (7), equipped with bucket shape receptacle (3) on described underframe;The bottom of described receptacle is equipped with the conveyer belt (4) being looped around on before and after's conveying roller, and bottom described receptacle, rear end stirs fertile roller (5) equipped with being positioned at above conveyer belt;Fertile passage is formed out between rear end and the rear wall of receptacle of described conveyer belt;One of described conveying roller is in transmission connection by the wheel shaft of the first transmission mechanism with road wheel, and is in transmission connection by the second transmission mechanism and the roll shaft stirring fertile roller (5);The broadcast application dish (8) that rear bottom described receptacle drives equipped with rotating power source.
During work, the traveling of road wheel is by driving conveying belt and stirs fertile roller rotation, is broken up during the fertilizer court in receptacle is gone out fertile passage conveying.When needs row replacement, removing broadcast application dish or will move thereafter, fertilizer directly falls earthward by going out fertile passage;When needs spread fertilizer over the fields, loading onto broadcast application dish or moved forward, fertilizer is first fallen on broadcast application dish from going out fertile passage, then is shed by centrifugal, thus i.e. can complete row replacement, can also complete to spread fertilizer over the fields, and conscientiously meets the fertilising needs of facilities horticulture.
It is that the rear wall of described receptacle is equipped with adjustable end stop, and the bottom of described rear wall has fertilizer outlet that the utility model further improves, and the bottom of described adjustable end stop has leads fertile mouth;When described adjustable end stop is in lower limit position, described fertilizer outlet staggers with leading fertile mouth, described in go out fertile passage and open, form conveyer belt to the fertile passage that falls going out fertile passage;When described adjustable end stop is in upper extreme position, described in go out fertile pathway closure, described fertilizer outlet aligns with leading fertile mouth, forms the conveyer belt defeated fertile passage to broadcast application dish.Therefore, by manipulation adjustable end stop, it is possible not only to adjust in certain limit the size of fertile passage, thus regulates and controls the dose of row replacement, and bar can be realized and grant the switching freely spread fertilizer over the fields, it is not necessary to dismantle or mobile broadcast application dish, very convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlargement structural representation of adjustable end stop bottom in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, front end has the underframe 2 of mounting mouth 1 and is supported on road wheel 7, equipped with bucket shape receptacle 3 on underframe 2 the small-sized hanging-connecting Multifunctional fertilizer applicator of this preferred embodiment.The bottom of receptacle 3 is equipped with the conveyer belt 4 being looped around on before and after conveying roller 4-1, and bottom receptacle 3, rear end stirs fertile roller 5 equipped with being positioned at above conveyer belt 4.Form out fertile passage S(between rear end and the rear wall of receptacle of conveyer belt 4 and see Fig. 4).One of conveying roller 4-1 is in transmission connection by the wheel shaft 7-2 of the first chain-drive mechanism 7-1 with road wheel 7, and is in transmission connection by the second chain-drive mechanism 5-1 and the roll shaft 5-2 stirring fertile roller 5.The vertical axle broadcast application dish 8 that rear bottom receptacle 3 is driven by the 3rd chain-drive mechanism 10-1 equipped with the hydraulic motor 10 as rotating power source.The upper surface of broadcast application dish 8 has radial fertilizer-shaking plate 8-1.The rear wall 3-1 of receptacle 3 has the adjustable end stop 9 guiding elongated slot equipped with middle part, and adjustable end stop 9 lower end is formed and guides arc, and the bottom of rear wall 3-1 has fertilizer outlet 3-A, and the bottom of adjustable end stop 9 has leads fertile mouth 9-A.When lower limit position is down to by adjustable end stop 9, fertilizer outlet 3-A staggers with leading fertile mouth 9-A, mutually blocks, and goes out fertile passage S and fully opens, formed conveyer belt 4 to go out fertile passage S smooth and easy fall fertile passage (seeing location status shown in Fig. 4 dotted line).When promoting adjustable end stop 9 the most upward, fertilizer outlet 3-A the most mutually blocks with leading fertile mouth 9-A, goes out fertile passage S and diminishes, goes out fertile minimizing, therefore can thereby adjust fertile amount.When adjustable end stop 9 rises to upper extreme position, go out fertile passage S to close, fertilizer outlet 3-A aligns with leading fertile mouth 9-A, the fertilizer of tape transport can be through the fertilizer outlet 3-A of alignment and the passage output leading fertile mouth 9-A formation, fall on broadcast application dish 8, i.e. define the defeated fertile passage (seeing Fig. 4 location status shown in solid) on conveyer belt 4 to broadcast application dish 8.
During fertilising, mount with baby tractor, road wheel 7 is as defeated fertile power source, the conveying roller 4-1 of conveyer belt one end is driven by chain gear transmission, thus drive receptacle 3 bottom belt 4 transmission, and order about and there is the fertile roller 5 that stirs of radially stirring blade 5-3 rotate, thus fertilizer is transferred to out fertile passage and stirs pine.When needs row replacement, adjustable end stop 9 is in lower limit position, and fertilizer outlet 3-A mutually blocks with leading fertile mouth 9-A, and the fertilizer of conveyer belt 4 output falls earthward from the fertile passage S that goes out opened, it is achieved the fertilizer continuous uniform in receptacle is executed to soil table.As ditching plow is fixed on frame front end, soil table the most first being outputed Yi Tiaogou, tape transport whereabouts fertilizer can fall within ditch by guide plate, it is achieved trench digging row replacement.When adjustable end stop 9 rises to upper extreme position, go out fertile passage S to close, the fertilizer of the tape transport fertilizer outlet 3-A through aliging and the passage output leading fertile mouth 9-A formation, fall on broadcast application dish 8, the broadcast application dish 8 being driven in rotation can pass through High Rotation Speed, it is achieved granular fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields function uniformly.
Therefore, the present embodiment is possible not only to realize trench digging row replacement and two kinds of major functions such as spread fertilizer over the fields, fertilising requirement with satisfied different industrialized agriculture crops, and the handover operation of two kinds of major functions uses the adjustable end stop of regulated fertilization amount, simple in construction, without changeing parts, manipulate very convenient, significantly improve work efficiency.
In addition to the implementation, the utility model can also have other embodiments.Such as, adjustable end stop can also only have the function of regulated fertilization amount, broadcast application dish be designed to readily removable structure or can before and after displacement structure.When needs row replacement, removing broadcast application dish or will move thereafter, fertilizer directly falls earthward by going out fertile passage;When needs spread fertilizer over the fields, loading onto broadcast application dish or moved forward, fertilizer is first fallen on broadcast application dish from going out fertile passage, then is shed by centrifugal.The technical scheme that all employing equivalents or equivalent transformation are formed, all falls within the protection domain of the utility model requirement.

Claims (4)

1. a small-sized hanging-connecting Multifunctional fertilizer applicator, including the mounted underframe (2) being supported on road wheel (7), equipped with bucket shape receptacle (3) on described underframe;It is characterized in that: the bottom of described receptacle is equipped with the conveyer belt (4) being looped around on before and after's conveying roller, and bottom described receptacle, rear end stirs fertile roller (5) equipped with being positioned at above conveyer belt;Fertile passage is formed out between rear end and the rear wall of receptacle of described conveyer belt;One of described conveying roller is in transmission connection by the wheel shaft of the first transmission mechanism with road wheel, and is in transmission connection by the second transmission mechanism and the roll shaft stirring fertile roller (5);The broadcast application dish (8) that rear bottom described receptacle drives equipped with rotating power source.
A kind of small-sized hanging-connecting Multifunctional fertilizer applicator the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rear wall of described receptacle is equipped with adjustable end stop, and the bottom of described rear wall has fertilizer outlet, and the bottom of described adjustable end stop has leads fertile mouth;When described adjustable end stop is in lower limit position, described fertilizer outlet staggers with leading fertile mouth, described in go out fertile passage and open, form conveyer belt to the fertile passage that falls going out fertile passage;When described adjustable end stop is in upper extreme position, described in go out fertile pathway closure, described fertilizer outlet aligns with leading fertile mouth, forms the conveyer belt defeated fertile passage to broadcast application dish.
A kind of small-sized hanging-connecting Multifunctional fertilizer applicator the most as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the upper surface of described broadcast application dish has radial fertilizer-shaking plate.
A kind of small-sized hanging-connecting Multifunctional fertilizer applicator the most as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that stir fertile roller described in: and there is radially stirring blade.
CN201620073057.9U 2016-01-26 2016-01-26 Small -size multi -functional fertilizer distributor of formula that articulates Withdrawn - After Issue CN205510830U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620073057.9U CN205510830U (en) 2016-01-26 2016-01-26 Small -size multi -functional fertilizer distributor of formula that articulates

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105519294A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-04-27 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Small articulated type multifunctional fertilizer application machine
CN107046872A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-08-18 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 A kind of intelligent agricultural fertilizer device based on soil ditching machine
CN108652503A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-10-16 合肥智慧龙图腾知识产权股份有限公司 A kind of self-locking paper towel box based on misconstruction
CN110024527A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-07-19 凤台县农业科学研究所 A kind of poultry muck when green glutinous rice plantation, which is mixed, arranges standby and its working method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105519294A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-04-27 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Small articulated type multifunctional fertilizer application machine
CN107046872A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-08-18 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 A kind of intelligent agricultural fertilizer device based on soil ditching machine
CN108652503A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-10-16 合肥智慧龙图腾知识产权股份有限公司 A kind of self-locking paper towel box based on misconstruction
CN110024527A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-07-19 凤台县农业科学研究所 A kind of poultry muck when green glutinous rice plantation, which is mixed, arranges standby and its working method
CN110024527B (en) * 2019-03-21 2020-11-17 凤台县农业科学研究所 Livestock manure mixed application equipment for green glutinous rice planting and working method thereof

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GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20160831

Effective date of abandoning: 20180119

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned