CN201629980U - Multifunctional rice seeding machine - Google Patents
Multifunctional rice seeding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN201629980U CN201629980U CN2010201333184U CN201020133318U CN201629980U CN 201629980 U CN201629980 U CN 201629980U CN 2010201333184 U CN2010201333184 U CN 2010201333184U CN 201020133318 U CN201020133318 U CN 201020133318U CN 201629980 U CN201629980 U CN 201629980U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional rice seeding machine, which comprises a machine frame, a wood bottom plate, a traction mechanism, a walking mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a fertilizer storing mechanism, a fertilizer discharging mechanism, a seed storing mechanism and a seed discharging mechanism, wherein a fertilizer storing box, a fertilizer discharging box, a fertilizer discharging shaft, a fertilizer discharging shaft gear and a fertilizer discharging chain wheel are arranged in the front side, base fertilizers can be intensively applied through the structure, a seed storing box, a seed discharging box, a seed discharging shaft, a seed discharging gear and a seed discharging chain wheel are arranged in the back side of the machine frame, fine quantity seeding can be realized through the structure, the fertilizer discharging mechanism and the seed discharging mechanism are driven to move through the movement of a transmission walking wheel arranged at one side of the front side of the machine frame, a seed ditching device, a ridge forming device and the like arranged under the wood bottom plate are used for leveling the whole land of the plowed land without accumulated water, the ridge forming culture and the slurry seed coverage can be realized, and the utility model has the advantages of cold wave avoidance, no seedling rot and good growth vigour.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of paddy rice multifunctional seed drill, relates in particular to power traction shallow-layer basal dressing, and precision drilling bud paddy, dressing, trench digging, making ridge are cultivated, mud collapses the paddy rice multifunctional seed drill that paddy covers.
Background technology
The paddy fields in south china rice field-upland field rotation that suits, but mainly be that since nineteen nineties, spontaneous the making of peasant household broadcasted sowing paddy rice by hand by manual operation, it can the saving of labor, but sowing quantity is big, sows irregularly, can not dig trenches to drain the water away, and it is uneven to emerge, and output is undesirable.The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences paddy rice the unit of grade studied paddy rice power sower, power is big, price is high, oil consumption is big, yet there are no large tracts of land uses and the report of promoting, China's utility model patent number is to have studied the paddy rice Man-operated sower in the disclosed files such as 96235468.6 and 98231165.6, realized paddy field turn over sowing, open the railway carriage or compartment ditch, but still have following weakness: 1, large tracts of land sowing manpower is difficult to be competent at; 2, can not basal dressing; 3, seeding quantity is too big, has controlled the branch evil seedling number of paddy rice, influences output; 4, the smooth difficulty in rice field, Tanaka's ponding after planting, difficult full stand; 5, machine sowing concentrates basal dressing to hinder bud paddy easily; 6, how to guarantee that one broadcasts full stand and strives for high yield, remain multifunctional seed drill to be solved.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of paddy rice multifunctional seed drill, and it sets up basal dressing mechanism on rice seeder, realizes the collapse paddy rice multifunctional seed drill of paddy covering function of trench digging, making ridge, mud.
The further purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of concentrated bar basal dressing, has improved the base manure availability, sets up fertilizer separator simultaneously, and accomplishes that base manure do not hinder the paddy rice multifunctional seed drill of bud.
The further purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of the sowing to reduce the paddy rice multifunctional seed drill that the smart amount grain of sowing quantity is broadcast.
1, the purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: comprise frame, timber apron and haulage gear, and walking and transmission mechanism, its design feature is also to comprise storage fertilizer and fertilizer mechanism, kinds of bank deposits and feed mechanism; Described storage fertilizer and fertilizer mechanism are: the frame upper forepart has fertilizer preserving case, this fertilizer preserving case lower end is provided with defertilizing box, fertilizer expelling shaft is housed in the defertilizing box, fertilizer expelling shaft gear, row fat sprocket are housed on the fertilizer expelling shaft and block wheel, the fertilizer hairbrush is housed under the fertilizer expelling shaft gear, fertilizer expelling shaft one end is equipped with the fertilizer switch, described defertilizing box exit tipping fertilizer funnel and defertilizing tube; Described kinds of bank deposits and feed mechanism are: there is seed-storage box at the frame rear portion, this seed-storage box lower end is provided with seeds discharging box, feed shaft is housed in the seeds discharging box, feed shaft gear, seeding sprocket wheel are housed on the feed shaft and block wheel, the seeding hairbrush is housed under the feed shaft gear, feed shaft one end is equipped with the seeding switch, and the exit tipping of described seeds discharging box has seeding hopper and discharging tube; Before stick up and a plurality of fertilizer separators that make fertilizer directly not contact bud paddy, a plurality of making ridge device of realizing the making ridge cultivation are housed respectively under the flat timber apron in back, drive a railway carriage or compartment ditch device and a plurality of kind of the cunette device of opening that can leave kind of cunette at topsoil; Also be connected with on the horizontal rib in rear end under the timber apron and be convenient to cover the mud grain-dropping plate that drops on bud kind in the shallow ridges by mud grain-dropping plate connecting rod.
Described walking and transmission mechanism are: the transmission live axle is equipped with in the front portion under the frame, transmission live axle one end is equipped with transmission road wheel, transmission row fat sprocket and transmission seeding sprocket wheel, described transmission row fat sprocket and row fat sprocket are by the chain drive of fertilizer expelling shaft chain, and described transmission seeding sprocket wheel and seeding sprocket wheel are by the chain drive of feed shaft chain.
Describedly open the seed ditch depth 1cm that kind of cunette device is left.
The distance of described defertilizing box exit to defertilizing tube lower end outlet is 10-15cm; The distance of described seeds discharging box exit to discharging tube lower end outlet is 10-20cm.
The gear ratio of described transmission row fat sprocket and row fat sprocket is 1: 2-6; The gear ratio of described transmission seeding sprocket wheel and seeding sprocket wheel is 1: 5-6.
The course of work: whole paddy rice multifunctional seed drill by with the harvesting and tillage machine connecting rod under the traction of harvesting and tillage machine, the transmission road wheel is walked in the field, thereby by being contained in transmission row fat sprocket and the transmission seeding sprocket rotation on the transmission live axle, transmission row fat sprocket and transmission seeding sprocket wheel drive row fat sprocket and seeding sprocket rotation by fertilizer expelling shaft chain and feed shaft chain respectively, carry out clocklike fertilizer and seeding by the fertilizer expelling shaft gear and the feed shaft gear that are contained in respectively on fertilizer expelling shaft and the feed shaft then.
2, the further purpose of the utility model realizes by following scheme: load onto fertilizer separator below the base plate of described sower the place ahead, the fertilizer of discharging in the fertilizer preserving case is fallen on the face of field through the defertilizing box mouth of pipe, sower by the time fertilizer separator fertilizer is is separately mixed and stirred top layer at earth, avoid and plant bud grafting and touch fertilizer and hinder bud.
3, the further again purpose of the utility model realizes by following scheme: the making ridge device is housed in the place of timber apron rear edge 1cm and drives kind of a cunette device, the field face forms the ridge that 5-8cm is wide, 2-3cm is high when sower is worked, seed is broadcast the paddy of collapsing and is covered on ridge, anhydrous on the ridge, the mud temperature is high, ventilate, it is fast to emerge, not seedling rot.
Described fertilizer separator, making ridge device, drive railway carriage or compartment ditch device and drive kind of cunette device and be the protruding block that is contained in timber apron below, wherein a plurality of fertilizer separators are contained in the timber floor front lower place, are convenient to divide booty; A plurality of kind of cunette devices of opening are contained in the timber floor back lower place, leave many kind cunettes in the rice field; The making ridge device is opened between kind of the cunette device between two and is planted cunette, is convenient to making ridge; Drive railway carriage or compartment ditch device and be contained in centre position, rear under the timber floor, play the effect of opening the railway carriage or compartment ditch automatically.
The mud grain-dropping plate is connected on the horizontal rib in timber floor posterior end by mud grain-dropping plate connecting rod, and the mud paddy of collapsing is carried out in the field of applying fertilizer, sowing, making ridge, the ditch of unpacking finish, the tide of can going to a winter resort effectively, and not seedling rot, and rice shoot growing way is good.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: this multifunctional seed drill is avoided base manure and kind bud grafting to touch and fertilizer is hindered and is planted a bud by setting up basal dressing mechanism and fertilizer separator; Also realized that by feed mechanism the smart amount grain of kind amount broadcasts; Drive kind of cunette device and making ridge device etc. and make the Tian Quantian that turns over smooth, no ponding realizes that making ridge cultivation, the mud paddy of collapsing covers, the tide of going to a winter resort, and seedling rot not, growing way is good.
Description of drawings
The vertical view of Fig. 1 the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is an end view embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a base plate upward view embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
In the drawings:
1 frame; 2 fertilizer preserving cases; 3 defertilizing box;
4 fertilizer expelling shafts; 5 fertilizer expelling shaft gears; 6 fertilizer hairbrush;
7 row fat sprockets; 8 fertilizer funnels; 9 fertilizer switches;
10 seed-storage boxs; 11 seeds discharging boxes; 12 feed shafts;
13 feed shaft gears; 14 seeding hairbrush; 15 seeding switches;
16 seeding hoppers; 17 seeding sprocket wheels; 18 feed shaft chains;
19 transmission road wheels; 20 transmission live axles; 21 transmission seeding sprocket wheels;
22 transmission row fat sprockets; 23 fertilizer expelling shaft chains; 24 timber aprons;
25 fertilizer separators; 26 drive kind of a cunette device; 27 making ridge devices;
28 mud grain-dropping plates; 29 drive railway carriage or compartment ditch device; 31 with the harvesting and tillage machine connecting rod;
33 mud grain-dropping plate connecting rods; 34 block wheel; 35 defertilizing tubes;
36 discharging tubes.
Embodiment
Introduce embodiment of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
A kind of paddy rice multifunctional seed drill referring to accompanying drawing 1,2,3, comprises frame 1, timber apron 24 and haulage gear, and walking and transmission mechanism is characterized in that, also comprises storage fertilizer and fertilizer mechanism, kinds of bank deposits and feed mechanism.
Described storage fertilizer and fertilizer mechanism are: frame 1 upper forepart has fertilizer preserving case 2, these fertilizer preserving case 2 lower ends are provided with defertilizing box 3, fertilizer expelling shaft 4 is housed in the defertilizing box 3, fertilizer expelling shaft gear 5, row fat sprocket 7 are housed on the fertilizer expelling shaft 4 and block wheel 34, the fertilizer expelling shaft gear is equipped with fertilizer hairbrush 65 times, and fertilizer expelling shaft 4 right-hand members are equipped with fertilizer switch 9, are used to control the fertilizer flow, described defertilizing box 3 exits tipping fertilizer funnel 8 and defertilizing tube 35, the distance of described defertilizing box 3 exits to defertilizing tube 35 lower ends outlet is 10-15cm.
There is seed-storage box 10 at frame 1 rear portion, these seed-storage box 10 lower ends are provided with seeds discharging box 11, feed shaft 12 is housed in the seeds discharging box 11, feed shaft gear 13, seeding sprocket wheel 17 are housed on the feed shaft 12 and block wheel 34, the feed shaft gear is equipped with seeding hairbrush 14 13 times, feed shaft 12 right-hand members are equipped with seeding switch 15, and in order to control seeding flow, the smart amount grain of realization sowing quantity is broadcast.The exit tipping of described seeds discharging box 11 has seeding hopper 16 and discharging tube 36, and the distance of described seeds discharging box 11 exits to discharging tube 36 lower ends outlet is 10-20cm.
Described walking and transmission mechanism are: transmission live axle 20 is equipped with in 1 time front portion of frame, transmission live axle 20 1 ends are equipped with transmission road wheel 19, transmission row fat sprocket 22 and transmission seeding sprocket wheel 21, described transmission row fat sprocket 22 passes through 23 chain drive of fertilizer expelling shaft chain with row fat sprocket 7, and described transmission seeding sprocket wheel 21 passes through 18 chain drive of feed shaft chain with seeding sprocket wheel 17.
Before stick up the flat timber apron in back and 10 25,9 of fertilizer separators that make fertilizer directly not contact bud paddy are housed respectively for 24 times can realize the making ridge device 27 of making ridge cultivation, open railway carriage or compartment ditch device 29 and 10 and can leave kind of the cunette device 26 of opening that 1cm plants cunette deeply at topsoil; Also be connected with on 24 times horizontal ribs in rear end of timber apron and be convenient to cover the mud grain-dropping plate 28 that drops on bud kind in the shallow ridges by mud grain-dropping plate connecting rod 33.
Described fertilizer separator 25, making ridge device 27, drive railway carriage or compartment ditch device 29 and drive kind of a cunette device 26 and be the protruding block that is contained in timber apron 24 belows, wherein a plurality of fertilizer separators 25 are contained in timber floor 24 front lower places, are convenient to divide booty; A plurality of kind of cunette devices 26 of opening are contained in timber floor 24 back lower places, leave many kind cunettes in the rice field; Making ridge device 27 is opened between kind of the cunette device 26 between two and is planted cunette, is convenient to making ridge; Drive railway carriage or compartment ditch device 29 and be contained in centre position, 24 times rears of timber floor, play the effect of opening the railway carriage or compartment ditch automatically.
Mud grain-dropping plate 28 is connected on the horizontal rib in timber floor 24 posterior ends by mud grain-dropping plate connecting rod 33, and the mud paddy of collapsing is carried out in the field of applying fertilizer, sowing, making ridge, the ditch of unpacking finish, the tide of can going to a winter resort effectively, and not seedling rot, and rice shoot growing way is good.
Described transmission row fat sprocket 22 is 1 with the gear ratio of row fat sprocket 7: 2-6; Described transmission seeding sprocket wheel 21 is 1 with the gear ratio of seeding sprocket wheel 17: 5-6.
The course of work: whole paddy rice multifunctional seed drill by with harvesting and tillage machine connecting rod 31 under the traction of harvesting and tillage machine, transmission road wheel 19 is walked in the field, thereby rotate by transmission row fat sprocket 22 and the transmission seeding sprocket wheel 21 that is contained on the transmission live axle 20, transmission row fat sprocket 22 and transmission seeding sprocket wheel 21 drive row fat sprocket 7 and 17 motions of seeding sprocket wheel by fertilizer expelling shaft chain 23 and feed shaft chain 18 respectively, carry out clocklike fertilizer and seeding by the fertilizer expelling shaft gear 5 and the feed shaft gear on the feed shaft 12 13 that are contained in respectively on the fertilizer expelling shaft 4 then.
Base manure is rotated by fertilizer hairbrush 6 by fertilizer expelling shaft gear 5, falls under the table regolith sower timber apron before the sower 24 fertilizer separator 25 by defertilizing tube 35 and mixes and stirs on the top layer, field, does not hinder the bud kind.
Seed is rotated by seeding hairbrush 14 by feed shaft gear 13, accurately drops on by opening in the kind cunette that kind of cunette device 26 holds successfully by discharging tube 36, and the mud grain-dropping plate 28 usefulness mud that are connected in timber apron 24 rear ends by mud grain-dropping plate connecting rod 33 cover then.
Claims (5)
1. a paddy rice multifunctional seed drill comprises frame (1), timber apron (24) and haulage gear, and walking and transmission mechanism is characterized in that, also comprises storage fertilizer and fertilizer mechanism, kinds of bank deposits and feed mechanism;
Described storage fertilizer and fertilizer mechanism are: frame (1) upper forepart has fertilizer preserving case (2), this fertilizer preserving case (2) lower end is provided with defertilizing box (3), fertilizer expelling shaft (4) is housed in the defertilizing box (3), fertilizer expelling shaft gear (5), row fat sprocket (7) are housed on the fertilizer expelling shaft (4) and block wheel (34), fertilizer hairbrush (6) is housed under the fertilizer expelling shaft gear (5), fertilizer expelling shaft (4) one ends are equipped with fertilizer switch (9), described defertilizing box (3) exit tipping fertilizer funnel (8) and defertilizing tube (35);
Described kinds of bank deposits and feed mechanism are: there is seed-storage box (10) at frame (1) rear portion, this seed-storage box (10) lower end is provided with seeds discharging box (11), feed shaft (12) is housed in the seeds discharging box (11), feed shaft gear (13), seeding sprocket wheel (17) are housed on the feed shaft (12) and block wheel (34), seeding hairbrush (14) is housed under the feed shaft gear (13), feed shaft (12) one ends are equipped with seeding switch (15), and the exit tipping of described seeds discharging box (11) has seeding hopper (16) and discharging tube (36);
Before stick up and a plurality of fertilizer separators (25) that make fertilizer directly not contact bud paddy, a plurality of making ridge device (27) of realizing the making ridge cultivation are housed respectively under the flat timber apron (24) in back, drive a railway carriage or compartment ditch device (29) and a plurality of kind of the cunette device (26) of opening that can leave kind of cunette at topsoil; Also be connected with (33) on the horizontal rib in rear end under the timber apron (24) and be convenient to cover the mud grain-dropping plate (28) that drops on bud kind in the shallow ridges by mud grain-dropping plate connecting rod.
2. paddy rice multifunctional seed drill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described walking and transmission mechanism are: frame (1) is equipped with transmission live axle (20) in the front portion down, transmission live axle (20) one ends are equipped with transmission road wheel (19), transmission row fat sprocket (22) and transmission seeding sprocket wheel (21), described transmission row fat sprocket (22) passes through fertilizer expelling shaft chain (23) chain drive with row fat sprocket (7), and described transmission seeding sprocket wheel (21) passes through feed shaft chain (18) chain drive with seeding sprocket wheel (17).
3. paddy rice multifunctional seed drill according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the distance of described defertilizing box (3) exit to defertilizing tube (35) lower end outlet is 10-15cm; The distance of described seeds discharging box (11) exit to discharging tube (36) lower end outlet is 10-20cm.
4. paddy rice multifunctional seed drill according to claim 1 is characterized in that, describedly opens the seed ditch depth 1cm that kind of cunette device (26) is left.
5. paddy rice multifunctional seed drill according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described transmission row fat sprocket (22) is 1 with the gear ratio of row fat sprocket (7): 2-6; Described transmission seeding sprocket wheel (21) is 1 with the gear ratio of seeding sprocket wheel (17): 5-6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201333184U CN201629980U (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2010-03-17 | Multifunctional rice seeding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201333184U CN201629980U (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2010-03-17 | Multifunctional rice seeding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201629980U true CN201629980U (en) | 2010-11-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201333184U Expired - Fee Related CN201629980U (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2010-03-17 | Multifunctional rice seeding machine |
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| CN (1) | CN201629980U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110366908A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2019-10-25 | 覃达荣 | A kind of rice direct seeding machine |
-
2010
- 2010-03-17 CN CN2010201333184U patent/CN201629980U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110366908A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2019-10-25 | 覃达荣 | A kind of rice direct seeding machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101117 Termination date: 20120317 |