CN107318544A - A kind of full-automatic film-laying machine - Google Patents
A kind of full-automatic film-laying machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN107318544A CN107318544A CN201710631381.7A CN201710631381A CN107318544A CN 107318544 A CN107318544 A CN 107318544A CN 201710631381 A CN201710631381 A CN 201710631381A CN 107318544 A CN107318544 A CN 107318544A
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- film
- frame
- earthing
- laying
- roller
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B63/00—Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements
- A01B63/14—Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements for implements drawn by animals or tractors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of full-automatic film-laying machine, including frame, installed in the frame and be provided with film-laying-out mechanism, the film-laying-out mechanism is by plastic film mulch bar, idler roller, furrower disc, earthing roller and earthing disk composition, also include cutting film sandwiched film mechanism, earthing governor motion, drop irrigation mechanism, fertilizing mechanism and frame regulating mechanism, the film sandwiched film mechanism of cutting is arranged at frame postmedian, the earthing governor motion is arranged at the lower end of frame, the drop irrigation mechanism is arranged at the front side of film-laying-out mechanism, the fertilizing mechanism is arranged at the middle front part of frame, the frame regulating mechanism is arranged at the forward position of frame.Automaticity of the present invention is high, small to power-equipment exploitation power, the automatic laying of mulch film can be realized by hydraulic means, plastic film mulch effect is good, and operating efficiency is high, meanwhile, the present invention is vdiverse in function, can meet the different work requirements of people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery equipment technical field, specifically a kind of full-automatic film-laying machine.
Background technology
With the application popularization of mechanization production, plastic film mulch operation is all completed using film-laying machine, effectively increases people's
Operating efficiency.At present, traditional film-laying machine is mainly made up of parts such as plastic film mulch support, idler roller, earthing roller and earthing disks, is passed through
Power-equipment leash starts building to make, and traditional film-laying machine is primarily present following skill due to its structure design defect during plastic film mulch
Art problem：1st, the film cutting apparatus of traditional film-laying machine cuts that film effect is undesirable, and mulch film cut-out is not thorough, mulch film easily by tear damage,
Influence plastic film mulch effect and subsequently lay work；2nd, the automaticity of traditional film-laying machine is low, be typically necessary two people carry out with
Machine operation, at laying initial stage, it is necessary to which artificial be pulled to specified location by mulch film, and by manually carrying out earthing to mulch film, to prevent
Mulch film is blown away, and laying is required for repeating above-mentioned work, not only waste of manpower, and influence operating efficiency every time, meanwhile, pass
Film-laying machine unite during decline, because laying distance diminishes suddenly, has unnecessary mulch film and produces, cause mulch film effective
Tensioning, influences laying effect；3rd, traditional film-laying machine operating efficiency is low, and traditional film-laying machine can only carry out single file operation, when running into spy
During different topographic features, it is impossible to complete plastic film mulch operation, for example, power wetter generally proximate to the arable land position slow, soil that seeps water of alley
Equipment is easily fallen into enemy hands into, it is impossible to is completed plastic film mulch operation in time, can only be laid until earth's surface is more stiff, influences the production of people
Work；4th, traditional film-laying machine operation function is single, can only carry out plastic film mulch operation, although fertilizer apparatus is installed on film-laying machine by someone
On, because fertilizer apparatus structure design is unreasonable, unevenness of application, fertilizer is predominantly located between mulch film and earth's surface, on the one hand
Cause the local acid-base value of soil to rise, influence seed development, on the other hand, fertilizer can not uniformly penetrate into soil, so that by seed
Effectively absorb；5th, traditional film-laying machine is generally provided with two groups of earthing disks, respectively positioned at the front and back position of earthing roller, such structure
Although increasing the earthing amount of the side position of mulch film two, but in actual production process, the both sides of mulch film simultaneously need not cover this
Many soil amounts, on the one hand easily form hill, on the other hand, easily cause that mulch film both sides product soil is excessive and earthing in the middle of mulch film
Situation very little, is not particularly suited for actual production.Therefore, need that a kind of automaticity is high, plastic film mulch effect is good, operating efficiency badly
Film-laying machine high, vdiverse in function.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide that a kind of automaticity is high, plastic film mulch effect is good, operating efficiency is high,
Full-automatic film-laying machine vdiverse in function.
To solve the above problems, a kind of full-automatic film-laying machine of the present invention, including frame, install and be provided with the frame
Film-laying-out mechanism, the film-laying-out mechanism is made up of plastic film mulch bar, idler roller, furrower disc, earthing roller and earthing disk, in addition to cuts film folder film
Mechanism, earthing governor motion, drop irrigation mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, frame regulating mechanism and Jin Mo mechanisms, the film sandwiched film mechanism of cutting are set
Frame postmedian is placed in, the earthing governor motion is arranged at the lower end of frame, and the drop irrigation mechanism is arranged at film-laying-out mechanism
Front side, the fertilizing mechanism is arranged at the middle front part of frame, and the frame regulating mechanism is arranged at the forward position of frame, described
Jin Mo mechanisms are located at the side of the plastic film mulch bar.
Further, the film sandwiched film mechanism of cutting includes film cutting apparatus and push-pull mechanism, and the film cutting apparatus is arranged at frame
Afterbody, the film cutting apparatus afterbody is provided with the zigzag cutting knife of certain radian, and the radian is more than the radian of earthing roller, described to cut film
Device can be rotated down or up by push-pull mechanism around frame aft, realize fitting or dividing for zigzag cutting knife and earthing roller
From.
Further, the push-pull mechanism includes connecting rod a, bearing block, axostylus axostyle, hydraulic means a, connecting rod c, connecting rod e
Shell outside is fixed on connecting rod f, the hydraulic means a, described connecting rod f one end is hinged hydraulic means a, and the other end is fixed
Axostylus axostyle is connected, the axostylus axostyle is fixed in frame by bearing block, described connecting rod e one end is fixedly connected with axostylus axostyle, other end hinge
Extension bar c in succession, the connecting rod c other end bar that is articulated and connected a, the connecting rod a other ends connect the film cutting apparatus.
Further, described earthing governor motion one end and bottom of the frame hinge, the other end are connected earthing disk, and earthing is adjusted
Save and adjusting rod is provided with the middle part of mechanism, frame is fixed with regulation loop bar corresponding with the adjusting rod, the adjusting rod and regulation
Loop bar is threadedly coupled, and realizes rising or falling for earthing disk by rotation adjusting lever.
Further, the drop irrigation mechanism is made up of drip irrigation frame, lasso and guide wheel, and the lasso is located at below drip irrigation frame,
The guide wheel is fixed on below frame, and the lasso is corresponding with the guide wheel position.
Further, the fertilizing mechanism includes receptacle and pack roller, and the receptacle is fixed on upper rack, receptacle
Bottom is provided with blanking device, and the blanking device, which is installed, is provided with material toggling tooth, and the blanking device bottom is provided with drainage conduit；The pack roller
Be arranged at bottom of the frame, and with its axle is dynamic is connected, pack roller both sides are fixed with gear, and the pack roller passes through gear and chain
It is connected with the material toggling tooth on the blanking device, the pack roller roll surface is uniformly provided with the double wedge of annular distribution, the discharge
Pipe is positioned at the front of the double wedge.
Further, the frame regulating mechanism is made up of adjusting bracket and hydraulic means b, and the adjusting bracket can mount to few one
Individual frame, the frame front is provided with draw bar a, and the adjusting bracket upper end is provided with least one otic placode a, the adjusting bracket top
It is hinged by the connecting rod b and draw bar a, the adjusting bracket bottom is hinged by the bottom of bearing pin a and otic placode b and frame,
The hydraulic means b two ends are hinged with draw bar a tops and adjusting bracket bottom respectively, provided with traction on front side of the adjusting bracket top
Bar b, the adjusting bracket lower end is provided with otic placode c.
Further, the Jin Mo mechanisms include spring 42, adjustable plate 43, adjusting rod 44, arc 45 and S-shaped crotch 46,
Plastic film mulch pole socket 47 and pedestal 48 are fixed with the frame 5 respectively, the adjustable plate 43 is connected with the bearing pin of pedestal 48, institute
Adjustable plate 43 is stated to be connected the arc 45 by curved rod 53, the adjusting rod 44 sequentially pass through the spring 42 and
Adjustable plate 43 is simultaneously flexibly connected with the spring 42 and adjustable plate 43, and described one end of adjusting rod 44 is provided with fixing bolt 41, is used for
Spring 42 is limited in the position of the one end of adjusting rod 44, the side of the other end of adjusting rod 44 is fixed with several pin rods 49；Institute
State the one end of S-shaped crotch 46 to be hinged by bearing pin 52 and the side of plastic film mulch pole socket 47, the S-shaped crotch 46 can surround the plastic film mulch
Pole socket 47 rotates, and the other end of S-shaped crotch 46 is provided with kink 51, and the kink 51 is provided with groove 50, the chi of groove 50
The very little size with the adjusting rod 44 is adapted, and the kink 51 is adapted with the size of the pin rod 49, the pin rod 49
It can be caught in the kink 51.
Further, the earthing disk 22 is located at the side in the axle center of earthing roller 3.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：
Automaticity of the present invention is high, and film cutting apparatus is arranged at into earthing roller side, and is driven by hydraulic means, can be achieved ground
The automatically cutting off of film, the function such as film and automatic film paving is pressed from both sides automatically, it is not necessary to manually carries out with machine operation, effectively increase to produce and imitate
Rate, cuts film thoroughly, wire drawing will not be caused to damage mulch film；The present invention can hang multigroup frame and plastic film mulch equipment by adjusting bracket,
And flexible modulation is realized to frame by hydraulic means, easy to use, minitype motivation equipment can drive multigroup plastic film mulch equipment
Operation is carried out, multirow operation can be achieved, different topographic features are applicable to；The present invention is vdiverse in function, collection fertilising, drip irrigation, paving
Film, the functions such as film are cut in one, and fertilizing mechanism and drop irrigation mechanism reasonable in design, fertilizing mechanism is driven by pack roller and applied
Fertile device work, transmission mechanism is ingenious in design, and it is loose to carry out punching to soil by the double wedge on pack roller, and by part fertilizer
It is rammed into corresponding hole, fertilizer is more uniformly distributed in soil, is more beneficial for the growth and development of seed, drip irrigation structure position
Between fertilizing mechanism and film-laying-out mechanism, the length of frame is effectively reduced, the overall mobility of equipment is added；The present invention is also
The height of freely adjustable control earthing disk, can be completed by rotation adjusting lever, easy to adjust, it is to avoid traditional earthing disk is needed
The drawbacks of carrying out dismounting regulation height to earth up.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the positive structure schematic of adjusting bracket of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of film cutting apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Jin Mo mechanisms of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the partial structural diagram of Jin Mo mechanisms of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the partial structural diagram of Jin Mo mechanisms of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the positive structure schematic of Jin Mo mechanisms of the present invention；
In figure：1st, turning arm, 2, connecting rod a, 3, earthing roller, 4, fix bar, 5, frame, 6, adjusting rod, 7, bearing block, 8, axle
Bar, 9, plastic film mulch bar, 10, drip irrigation frame, 11, hydraulic means a, 12, receptacle, 13, blanking device, 14, material toggling tooth, 15, chain, 16,
Draw bar a, 17, hydraulic means b, 18, connecting rod b, 19, adjusting bracket, 20, zigzag cutting knife, 21, connecting rod c, 22, earthing disk,
23rd, connecting rod d, 24, adjusting sleeve pipe, 25, connecting rod e, 26, connecting rod f, 27, pressing wheel, 28, idler roller, 29, lasso, 30,
Guide wheel, 31, furrower disc, 32, pack roller, 33, gear, 34, drainage conduit, 35, bearing pin a, 36, otic placode a, 37, draw bar b, 38,
Bearing pin b, 39, otic placode b, 40, otic placode c, 41, fixing bolt, 42, spring, 43, adjustable plate, 44, adjusting rod, 45, arc, 46,
S-shaped crotch, 47, plastic film mulch pole socket, 48, pedestal, 49, pin rod, 50, groove, 51, kink, 52, bearing pin, 53, curved rod.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described for explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, 2：The present invention includes frame 5, installs in the frame 5 and is provided with film-laying-out mechanism, the film-laying-out mechanism by
Plastic film mulch bar 9, idler roller 28, furrower disc 31, earthing roller 3 and earthing disk 22 are constituted, in addition to cut film sandwiched film mechanism, earthing regulation machine
Structure, drop irrigation mechanism, fertilizing mechanism and frame regulating mechanism, the film sandwiched film mechanism of cutting are arranged at the postmedian of frame 5, the earthing
Governor motion is arranged at the lower end of frame 5, and the drop irrigation mechanism is arranged at the front side of film-laying-out mechanism, and the fertilizing mechanism is arranged at
The middle front part of frame 5, the frame regulating mechanism is arranged at the forward position of frame 5, and each inter-agency setting is close, improves and sets
Standby overall mobility.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3：The film sandwiched film mechanism of cutting includes film cutting apparatus and push-pull mechanism, and the film cutting apparatus is set
In the afterbody of frame 5, the film cutting apparatus afterbody is provided with the zigzag cutting knife 20 of certain radian, and the radian is more than the arc of earthing roller 3
Degree, the film cutting apparatus can be down or up around the rotation of the afterbody of frame 5 by push-pull mechanism, realizes zigzag cutting knife 20 with covering
The laminating or separation of native roller 3, when turning arm 1 declines, turning arm 1 drives zigzag cutting knife 20 to move down, and can be cut off first
Mulch film, when turning arm 1 continues to move downward, then zigzag cutting knife 20 is close to the direction of earthing roller 3, and mulch film is clipped in into zigzag
Between cutting knife 20 and earthing roller 3, when laying again, frame 5 is controlled to decline by hydraulic means b17, earthing roller 3 is just pressed in
Above mulch film, it is not necessary to artificial to carry out membrane laying, then by controlling hydraulic means a11 to extend, film cutting apparatus rises, equipment
During advance, earthing roller 3 and earthing disk 22 carry out earthing operation to mulch film, realize the full-automatic laying of mulch film.
The push-pull mechanism includes connecting rod a2, bearing block 7, axostylus axostyle 8, hydraulic means a11, connecting rod c21, connecting rod
E25 and connecting rod f26, the hydraulic means a11 are fixed on the outside of frame 5, and described connecting rod f26 one end is hinged hydraulic means
A11, the other end is fixedly connected with axostylus axostyle 8, and the axostylus axostyle 8 is fixed in frame 5 by bearing block 7, and described connecting rod e25 one end is consolidated
Surely axostylus axostyle 8, the other end bar that is articulated and connected c21, the connecting rod c21 other end bar that is articulated and connected a2, the connecting rod are connected
The a2 other ends connect the film cutting apparatus.
Described earthing governor motion one end and the bottom hinge of frame 5, the other end are connected earthing disk 22, earthing regulation machine
Adjusting rod 6 is provided with the middle part of structure, frame 5 is fixed with regulation loop bar 24 corresponding with the adjusting rod 6, and the adjusting rod 6 is with adjusting
Section loop bar 24 is threadedly coupled, and realizes rising or falling for earthing disk 22 by rotation adjusting lever 6.
The drop irrigation mechanism is made up of drip irrigation frame 10, lasso 29 and guide wheel 30, and the lasso 29 is located under drip irrigation frame 10
Side, the guide wheel 30 is fixed on the lower section of frame 5, and the lasso 29 is corresponding with the position of guide wheel 30.
The fertilizing mechanism includes receptacle 12 and pack roller 32, and the receptacle 12 is fixed on the top of frame 5, receptacle
12 bottoms are provided with blanking device 13, and the blanking device 13, which is installed, is provided with material toggling tooth 14, and the bottom of blanking device 13 is provided with drainage conduit
34；The pack roller 32 is arranged at the bottom of frame 5, and with its axle is dynamic is connected, the both sides of pack roller 32 are fixed with gear 33, described
Pack roller 32 is connected by gear 33 and chain 15 with the material toggling tooth 14 on the blanking device 13, the roll surface of pack roller 32
The double wedge of annular distribution is uniformly provided with, the drainage conduit 34 is located at the front of the double wedge.
The frame regulating mechanism is made up of adjusting bracket 19 and hydraulic means b17, and the adjusting bracket 19 can mount to few one
Individual frame 5, the frame 5 is anterior to be provided with draw bar a16, and the upper end of adjusting bracket 19 is provided with least one otic placode a36, the tune
Save the top of frame 19 to be hinged by the connecting rod b18 and draw bar a16, the bottom of adjusting bracket 19 passes through bearing pin a35 and otic placode
B39 and the bottom of frame 5 are hinged, and the hydraulic means b17 two ends are cut with scissors with draw bar a16 tops and the bottom of adjusting bracket 19 respectively
Even, draw bar b37 is provided with front side of the top of adjusting bracket 19, the lower end of adjusting bracket 19 is provided with otic placode c40.
As shown in FIG. 4,5,6, 7：The Jin Mo mechanisms include spring 42, adjustable plate 43, adjusting rod 44, arc 45 and S
Plastic film mulch pole socket 47 and pedestal 48 are fixed with shape crotch 46, the frame 5 respectively, the adjustable plate 43 is sold with the pedestal 48
Axle is connected, and the adjustable plate 43 is connected the arc 45 by curved rod 53, and the adjusting rod 44 sequentially passes through described
Spring 42 and adjustable plate 43 are simultaneously flexibly connected with the spring 42 and adjustable plate 43, and described one end of adjusting rod 44 is provided with fixing bolt
41, for limiting position of the spring 42 in the one end of adjusting rod 44, the side of the other end of adjusting rod 44 is fixed with several pins
Bar 49；Described one end of S-shaped crotch 46 is hinged by bearing pin 52 and the side of plastic film mulch pole socket 47, and the S-shaped crotch 46 can be surrounded
The plastic film mulch pole socket 47 rotates, and the other end of S-shaped crotch 46 is provided with kink 51, and the kink 51 is provided with groove 50, should
The size of groove 50 is adapted with the size of the adjusting rod 44, and the kink 51 is adapted with the size of the pin rod 49, institute
Stating pin rod 49 can be caught in the kink 51, using this structure, because arc 45 plays certain drag effect to mulch film,
On the one hand it can prevent because climatic factor blows afloat mulch film, on the other hand, film sandwiched film mechanism is cut in the cooperation of Jin Mo mechanisms to be avoided the occurrence of
The problem of unnecessary mulch film is also easy to produce as traditional film-laying machine and then laying effect is influenceed, mulch film laying is more smooth, laying effect
It is really good.
The earthing disk 22 is located at the side in the axle center of earthing roller 3, and the structure efficiently solves traditional plastic film mulch
During machine plastic film mulch both sides product soil it is many and the problem of earthing is few in the middle of mulch film, the earthing disk 22 positioned at the side of earthing roller 3 can be by unnecessary soil
In earth feeding earthing roller 3, these soil are equably covered in the centre position of mulch film by earthing roller 3, are effectively reduced film both sides
Product soil, earthing effect is good.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows：In use, mulch film is installed on plastic film mulch bar 9 and plastic film mulch pole socket 47, according to mulch film
Coil diameter size, selects suitable pin rod 49, pulls adjusting rod 44 one end of adjusting rod 44 is put into bending to the direction of spring 42
Groove 50 in portion 51, and the pin rod 49 on adjusting rod is caught in the kink 51 on S-shaped crotch 46, spring 42, which is pressurized, makes tune
Arc 45 on section plate 43 is adjacent to film roll；Then it is connected by draw bar b37 and otic placode c40 with power-equipment, is passed through
Adjusting bracket 19 and hydraulic means b17 rise frame 5, because adjusting bracket 19 is provided with multigroup otic placode, on the one hand can connect suspension
Multigroup frame 5, on the other hand, also is provided with multigroup otic placode in frame 5 and the junction of adjusting bracket 19, the intermembranous paving in controllable adjustable ground
If width, different crops demands are applicable；It can control which group frame is operated by hydraulic means b17, it is dynamic when running into
During the unapproachable landform of power equipment, situations such as such as earth's surface is wetter, because the width of adjusting bracket 19 is much larger than the width of power-equipment
Degree, by hydraulic means b17 control to adjust the ragged edge of frame 19 frame whereabouts laid, realize power-equipment be not required to enter compared with
Wet earth's surface can complete to lay work, be applicable to different orographic conditions；Every time after the completion of laying, hydraulic means is controlled
A11 shrinks, and hydraulic means a11, which shrinks, drives connecting rod f26 to move to the right, and connecting rod f26 drives the rotate counterclockwise of axostylus axostyle 8,
Axostylus axostyle 8 and then connecting rod e25, connecting rod c21, connecting rod a2 and turning arm 1 is driven to move to the right, turning arm 1 drives sawtooth
Shape cutting knife 20 is moved down, and then cuts off mulch film, with hydraulic means a11 further contraction, zigzag cutting knife 20 is entered one
Walk and be adjacent to earthing roller 3, and mulch film is clipped between the zigzag cutting knife 20 of arc and earthing roller 3, when being laid again,
Membrane laying need not be manually carried out, only by hydraulic means b17 frame 5 need to be controlled to decline, then earthing roller 3 is just pressed in mulch film
Top, then controls mobile on the left of push-pull mechanism steering, film cutting apparatus rise, due to tight film by hydraulic means a11 elongation
Arc 45 in mechanism plays certain drag effect to mulch film, on the one hand can prevent because climatic factor blows afloat mulch film, separately
On the one hand, the lifting of frame 5 will not change the length of mulch film, therefore the cooperation of Jin Mo mechanisms cuts film sandwiched film mechanism and can avoid the occurrence of picture
The problem of traditional film-laying machine is also easy to produce unnecessary mulch film like that, when equipment is advanced, earthing roller 3 and earthing disk 22 carry out earthing to mulch film
Operation, realizes the full-automatic laying of mulch film, and at the side that the axle center of earthing roller 3 is located at due to earthing disk 22, earthing disk 22 can
By in unnecessary soil feeding earthing roller 3, these soil are equably covered in the centre position of mulch film by earthing roller 3, effectively reduce
The product soil of mulch film both sides；During specific plastic film mulch, also rising or falling for earthing disk 22 can be realized by modulation pole 6, entered
And earthing amount is controlled, it is convenient to control to adjust；The drop irrigation mechanism is located between fertilizing mechanism and film-laying-out mechanism, effectively reduces machine
The length of frame 5, adds the overall mobility of equipment；The fertilizing mechanism drives fertilizer apparatus to work by pack roller 32, passes
Motivation structure is ingenious in design, and loose to soil progress punching by the double wedge on pack roller 32, because drainage conduit 34 is located at suppression
Part fertilizer can be rammed into soil by the front of roller 32, double wedge, fertilizer is more uniformly distributed in soil, be conducive to planting
Absorption, the development of son.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of full-automatic film-laying machine, including frame（5）, the frame（5）It is upper install be provided with film-laying-out mechanism, the film-laying-out mechanism by
Plastic film mulch bar（9）, idler roller（28）, furrower disc（31）, earthing roller（3）With earthing disk（22）Composition, it is characterised in that：Also include cutting
Film sandwiched film mechanism, earthing governor motion, drop irrigation mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, frame regulating mechanism and Jin Mo mechanisms, it is described to cut film folder film
Mechanism is arranged at frame（5）Postmedian, the earthing governor motion is arranged at frame（5）Lower end, the drop irrigation mechanism sets
In the front side of film-laying-out mechanism, the fertilizing mechanism is arranged at frame（5）Middle front part, the frame regulating mechanism is arranged at frame
（5）Forward position, the Jin Mo mechanisms be located at the plastic film mulch bar（9）Side.
2. a kind of full-automatic film-laying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The film sandwiched film mechanism of cutting includes cutting film
Device and push-pull mechanism, the film cutting apparatus are arranged at frame（5）Afterbody, the film cutting apparatus afterbody is provided with the saw of certain radian
Dentation cutting knife（20）, the radian is more than earthing roller（3）Radian, the film cutting apparatus can surround frame by push-pull mechanism（5）
Afterbody rotation is down or up, realizes zigzag cutting knife（20）With earthing roller（3）Laminating or separation.
3. a kind of full-automatic film-laying machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The push-pull mechanism includes connecting rod a
（2）, bearing block（7）, axostylus axostyle（8）, hydraulic means a（11）, connecting rod c（21）, connecting rod e（25）With connecting rod f（26）, it is described
Hydraulic means a（11）It is fixed on frame（5）Outside, the connecting rod f（26）One end is hinged hydraulic means a（11）, the other end is solid
Surely axostylus axostyle is connected（8）, the axostylus axostyle（8）Pass through bearing block（7）It is fixed on frame（5）On, the connecting rod e（25）One end is fixed
Connect axostylus axostyle（8）, other end bar that is articulated and connected c（21）, the connecting rod c（21）Other end bar that is articulated and connected a（2）, it is described
Connecting rod a（2）The other end connects the film cutting apparatus.
4. a kind of full-automatic film-laying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described earthing governor motion one end and machine
Frame（5）Bottom hinge, the other end is connected earthing disk（22）, earthing governor motion middle part is provided with adjusting rod（6）, frame（5）
It is fixed with and the adjusting rod（6）Corresponding regulation loop bar（24）, the adjusting rod（6）With regulation loop bar（24）Screw thread connects
Connect, and pass through rotation adjusting lever（6）Realize earthing disk（22）Rise or fall.
5. a kind of full-automatic film-laying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drop irrigation mechanism is by drip irrigation frame
（10）, lasso（29）And guide wheel（30）Composition, the lasso（29）Positioned at drip irrigation frame（10）Lower section, the guide wheel（30）Gu
Due to frame（5）Lower section, the lasso（29）With the guide wheel（30）Position is corresponding.
6. a kind of full-automatic film-laying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fertilizing mechanism includes receptacle
（12）And pack roller（32）, the receptacle（12）It is fixed on frame（5）Top, receptacle（12）Bottom is provided with blanking device
（13）, the blanking device（13）Install and be provided with material toggling tooth（14）, the blanking device（13）Bottom is provided with drainage conduit（34）；It is described
Pack roller（32）It is arranged at frame（5）Bottom, and with its axle is dynamic is connected, pack roller（32）Both sides are fixed with gear（33）, institute
State pack roller（32）Pass through gear（33）And chain（15）With the blanking device（13）On material toggling tooth（14）Drive connection, it is described
Pack roller（32）Roll surface is uniformly provided with the double wedge of annular distribution, the drainage conduit（34）Positioned at the front of the double wedge.
7. a kind of full-automatic film-laying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The frame regulating mechanism is by adjusting bracket
（19）With hydraulic means b（17）Composition, the adjusting bracket（19）It can mount to a few frame（5）, the frame（5）Front portion is set
There is draw bar a（16）, the adjusting bracket（19）Upper end is provided with least one otic placode a（36）, the adjusting bracket（19）Top passes through
Connecting rod b（18）With the draw bar a（16）It is hinged, the adjusting bracket（19）Bottom passes through bearing pin a（35）With otic placode b（39）With
Frame（5）Bottom be hinged, the hydraulic means b（17）Two ends respectively with draw bar a（16）Top and adjusting bracket（19）Bottom
It is hinged, the adjusting bracket（19）Draw bar b is provided with front side of top（37）, the adjusting bracket（19）Lower end is provided with otic placode c（40）.
8. a kind of full-automatic film-laying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Jin Mo mechanisms include spring
（42）, adjustable plate（43）, adjusting rod（44）, arc（45）With S-shaped crotch（46）, the frame（5）It is upper to be fixed with respectively
Plastic film mulch pole socket（47）And pedestal（48）, the adjustable plate（43）With the pedestal（48）Bearing pin is connected, the adjustable plate（43）It is logical
Cross curved rod（53）Be connected the arc（45）, the adjusting rod（44）Sequentially pass through the spring（42）And regulation
Plate（43）And with the spring（42）And adjustable plate（43）It is flexibly connected, the adjusting rod（44）One end is provided with fixing bolt
（41）, the side of the other end is fixed with several pin rods（49）；The S-shaped crotch（46）One end passes through bearing pin（52）With the paving
Film pole socket（47）Side is hinged, the S-shaped crotch（46）The other end is provided with kink（51）, the kink（51）It is provided with groove
（50）, the groove（50）Size and the adjusting rod（44）Size be adapted, the kink（51）With the pin rod（49）
Size be adapted.
9. a kind of full-automatic film-laying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The earthing disk（22）Covered positioned at described
Native roller（3）At the side in axle center.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710631381.7A CN107318544B (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | Full-automatic film laying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710631381.7A CN107318544B (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | Full-automatic film laying machine |
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|---|---|
| CN107318544A true CN107318544A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
| CN107318544B CN107318544B (en) | 2023-07-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710631381.7A Active CN107318544B (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | Full-automatic film laying machine |
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| CN108849142A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-23 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cultivation plastic film mulch device |
| CN109019135A (en) * | 2018-08-25 | 2018-12-18 | 德清微晶防水材料有限公司 | A kind of waterproof roll frame that paves |
| CN109429845A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-08 | 南通富来威农业装备有限公司 | A kind of vegetable transplanting film-laying machine |
| CN109566146A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-05 | 彭佃亮 | A kind of adjustable type wheat seedling is completely cured equipment |
| CN109729785A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2019-05-10 | 乌拉特中旗民祥机械有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic fertilizer film paving seeding integrated machine |
| CN110140488A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-20 | 苏州索亚机器人技术有限公司 | A kind of intelligent seeder device people |
| CN111149580A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-15 | 丁中芝 | Agricultural tectorial membrane device based on biobased material |
| CN112205227A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-01-12 | 温州趣陌农业科技有限公司 | Mulching film laying device for agricultural planting |
| CN112400576A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-26 | 乌鲁木齐钵施然智能农机有限公司 | Film-laying seeder with film cutting and pressing structure and film laying method |
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| CN111149580A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-15 | 丁中芝 | Agricultural tectorial membrane device based on biobased material |
| CN112400576A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-26 | 乌鲁木齐钵施然智能农机有限公司 | Film-laying seeder with film cutting and pressing structure and film laying method |
| CN112205227A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-01-12 | 温州趣陌农业科技有限公司 | Mulching film laying device for agricultural planting |
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