CN109983884A

CN109983884A - A kind of sowing watering film mulching integrated machine

Info

Publication number: CN109983884A
Application number: CN201910223261.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈传安; 关立松; 胡浩
Original assignee: Fengtai County Nongpan Rice Machine Transplanting Service Specialized Cooperative
Current assignee: Fengtai County Nongpan Rice Machine Transplanting Service Specialized Cooperative
Priority date: 2019-03-22
Filing date: 2019-03-22
Publication date: 2019-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2039-03-22
Also published as: CN109983884B

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of sowing watering film mulching integrated machine, including horizontal frames and water tank, the water tank is mounted on the upper side of horizontal frames, horizontal frames are divided into two layers, lower layer is mounting rack, main wheel axle is mounted on mounting rack, the underface of water tank is arranged in main wheel axle, main wheel axle both ends are mounted on main shaft wheel, it is equipped among two main shaft wheels and grabs rake, it is separately installed with overlay film connecting rod on the horizontal frames two sides of the water tank installation other side, film support roller is installed on the horizontal frames of the water tank installation other side；The present invention combines the seeding method of agricultural machinery and watering film mulching method, makes that three steps can be completed at the same time on the soil that Plain is planted, accelerates the speed of agricultural planting production, mitigate the labor intensity of people engaged in agriculture, improves farm efficiency.

Description

A kind of sowing watering film mulching integrated machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural planting equipment technical field, a kind of particularly sowing is watered film mulching integrated machine.

Background technique

Agricultural production, with advances in technology will more and more mechanical bands with improvement as the basic of survival and development of mankind To agriculture field, seeder and harvester common are, this reduces the labor intensity of agricultural constantly, and yield is not by artificial Factor and it is unstable, for full-automatic agricultural machinery, the function of agricultural machinery is relatively single, in agricultural production In with season and the kind of plantation difference, along with the shape of crops is different, substantially different crops need to match Different agricultural machinery is set, this, but also the cost raising that agricultural is grown, is that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, but is directed to close in the long run One of the drawbacks of for the investment of phase, the investment of agricultural machinery is relatively high, this also becomes Modern Agricultural Machine development.

Currently, sowing, irrigation and overlay film are all carried out separately by agricultural planting machinery, sowing has dedicated seeder, It irrigates and is irrigated by pipeline or Irrigation Machine, overlay film is accomplished manually more, and artificial overlay film speed significantly faster than will partially be covered Film device, if but these three processes are merged, can greatly reduce agricultural at production time, improve agricultural planting The speed of operation, still, the difficulty of technology is in mechanical reasonable disposition and usage mode at present, wet for the farmland of irrigation The soil of profit, the mode of the wheel type mobile of transmission are great drawbacks, unfavorable, the messy mixed and disorderly nothing for making farmland side of walking Chapter.

Therefore, how to improve structure of the agricultural machinery in terms of plantation, sowing, pouring and overlay film can be continuously finished, and And there is the structure stablized on soft soil and advanced, and it completes to dig pit and sow continuous movement during sowing, it will Moisture is completely irrigated to around vegetable seeds, and overlay film can be complete and can complete automatic flanging, becomes integration Planting machinery, reduce the labor intensity of people engaged in agriculture, the speed for accelerating agricultural planting is to be solved by this invention ask Topic.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sowing watering film mulching integrated machines, change Kind structure of the agricultural machinery in terms of plantation, sowing, pouring and overlay film can be continuously finished, and be had on soft soil Stablize the structure advanced, completes to dig pit and sow continuous movement during sowing, moisture is completely irrigated to plant Around seed, overlay film completely and can complete automatic flanging, become integrated planting machinery, reduce agricultural from The labor intensity of industry personnel accelerates the speed of agricultural planting.

The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of sowing watering film mulching integrated machine, including horizontal frames and water tank, the water tank are mounted on horizontal frames Upper side, horizontal frames are divided into two layers, and lower layer is mounting rack, and main wheel axle is mounted on mounting rack, the setting of main wheel axle In the underface of water tank, main wheel axle both ends are mounted on main shaft wheel, are equipped among two main shaft wheels and grab rake, water tank peace It fills and is separately installed with overlay film connecting rod on the horizontal frames two sides of the other side, pacify on the horizontal frames of the water tank installation other side Equipped with upper film support roller；

Wherein, the horizontal frames are fixedly connected with mounting rack by connecting plate, and the two of horizontal frames and mounting rack front end Side is fixedly mounted respectively there are two inside push rod, and the lower end of inside push rod is equipped with inside flat cutter, and flat cutter setting in inside is being installed The lower section of frame, the edge that inside flat cutter is used to push in soil film compress overlay film, are equipped with outside on the outside of the inside push rod in left side Push rod, outside push rod lower section are equipped with outside flat cutter, and outside flat cutter is used to push the soil of spindle wheel pressure pine to side, and inside pushes away For bar in the horizontal frames other end, the front end of water tank is provided with horizontal connection axis and vertical connecting plate, and horizontal connection axle position is set low In vertical connecting plate, horizontal connection axis is used to be fixedly connected front end power source with vertical connecting plate, on mounting rack there are two installations From wheel strut, the rear of overlay film connecting rod is set from wheel strut, driven wheel is installed from wheel strut；

The circular edge of the main shaft wheel is arranged at intervals with the first wheel rim and second rim, and the axis projection of the first wheel rim is Trapezium structure, and trapezoidal long side is arranged on main shaft wheel, and second rim is slab construction, and second rim is adjacent for connecting Two the first wheel rims；

The lower section grabbed rake and be mounted on water tank by connecting cross beam, the bottom for grabbing rake, which is provided with, grabs rake knife, grabs rake The one third position of the inside of knife is provided with planting hole, grabs rake upper end through elastic connection on connecting cross beam, planting hole is solid Surely be connected on connecting cross beam, grab rake be arranged at intervals on connecting cross beam it is multiple.

As a further solution of the present invention, the water tank upper end is provided with filler cover, and water tank lower end, which is provided with, pours Water pipe, watering tube top are evenly arranged with multiple apopores, apopore on watering tube by connecting below water filling port and water tank Position and planting hole position it is corresponding.

As a further solution of the present invention, be bolted to connection above the overlay film connecting rod in horizontal frames and On mounting rack, overlay film connecting rod is provided with movable hole trough below mounting rack, and overlay film pressure roller is provided in movable hole trough, is covered The bottom of film connecting rod is equipped with lower nip rolls, and upper overlay film pressure roller and lower nip rolls are tangent.

As a further solution of the present invention, film support roller both ends are placed on the V on the upside of horizontal frames by bearing In type groove, upper overlay film pressure roller and lower nip rolls are mounted in overlay film connecting rod by bearing.

As a further solution of the present invention, valve is installed, valve is for controlling water below the water filling port Size and open and close.

As a further solution of the present invention, described grab passes through axis connection between rake and planting hole, is equipped with sealing on axis Plate, hush panel seals planting hole bottom outlet port.

As a further solution of the present invention, the sowing watering film mulching integrated machine working method the following steps are included:

Step 1: the all-in-one machine is mounted on power source by vertical connecting plate and horizontal connection axis, plastics will be had The film support roller of film is mounted on horizontal frames, and is passed through after plastic film one end is pulled out the top for winding upper overlay film pressure roller Plant species, is placed on the top of planting hole, then water will be filled in water tank by upper overlay film pressure roller and the tangent position of lower nip rolls；

Step 2: plastic film to be wound into the position of below lower nip rolls and soil contact, lower nip rolls is thin by plastics Film compacting, open valve water flow from apopore flow out, power source pull all-in-one machine move forward, main wheel axle driving spindle wheel and Rake rotation is grabbed, rake knife insertion underground is grabbed and by wet soil digs a pit, hole, etc., planting hole falls plant species；

Step 3: plastic film is compacted on the soil sowed by lower nip rolls, the inside flat cutter on both sides is angularly disposed And the soil at both ends is covered on to the edge of plastic film, outside flat cutter pushes extra soil to side.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

1, sowing watering film mulching integrated machine is provided with water storage by being equipped with planting hole on grabbing rake on horizontal frames Case, being arranged with overlay film roller in horizontal frames makes the program integration of sowing in agricultural planting, watering and overlay film, and in order to Allow whole process complete to water wet soil the step of be placed on front position so that it is convenient to grab the operation of digging pit of rake, can also So that the position of seed and soil contact has sufficient water source, promote the growth of plant that there is more sufficient moisture.

2, the first wheel rim and second rim can make the all-in-one machine in wet native rolls on the floor, and simple structure design makes It constantly will not mutually be glued viscous soil and hinder outlet, and the first wheel rim possess effective soil fertility, and second rim, which can have, to be promoted Soil does not have stronger adhesive force, falls ground under gravity；Ground is touched when grabbing rake knife, grabs rake to underground depth Enter and reversed power make to grab rake and squeezes elastic component and make to grab rake and rises a position to connection cross bar direction, it is this it is short-range on Rise open the barrier for grabbing rake and planting hole, make seed dropped to from planting hole grab Harron plough go out hole in, grab rake knife rotate from Ground is opened, elastic component restores, and planting hole continues to close.

3, the present invention combines the seeding method of agricultural machinery and watering film mulching method, and making can on the soil that Plain is planted To be completed at the same time three steps, accelerate the speed of agricultural planting production, mitigate the labor intensity of people engaged in agriculture, improves agricultural Efficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.

Fig. 1 is that overall structure left-hand axis of the present invention surveys direction schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is that overall structure right-hand axis of the present invention surveys direction schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is horizontal frames overlooking structure diagram in the present invention.

Fig. 4 is horizontal frames positive structure diagram in the present invention.

Fig. 5 is horizontal frames left view structural representation in the present invention.

Fig. 6 is that horizontal frames axis surveys direction structure schematic diagram in the present invention.

Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged view that rake structure is grabbed in the present invention in Fig. 2.

Fig. 8 is the three dimensional structure diagram of main shaft wheel in the present invention.

Appended drawing reference: 1, horizontal frames；11, inside push rod；111, inside flat cutter；12, outside push rod；121, outside is flat Knife；13, horizontal connection axis；14, vertical connecting plate；15, from wheel strut；151, driven wheel；16, film support roller；17, mounting rack； 2, water tank；21, filler cover；3, main wheel axle；31, main shaft wheel；311, the first wheel rim；312, second rim；4, rake is grabbed；41, Planting hole；42, rake knife is grabbed；43, connecting cross beam；5, overlay film connecting rod；51, upper overlay film pressure roller；52, lower nip rolls；53, movable span Slot；6, watering tube；61, water filling port；62, apopore；63, valve.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, all other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 8, the present invention is a kind of sowing watering film mulching integrated machine, including horizontal frames 1 and water storage Case 2, the water tank 2 are mounted on the upper side of horizontal frames 1, and it is two layers that horizontal frames 1, which divide, and lower layer is mounting rack 17, main Wheel axle 3 is mounted on mounting rack 17, and the underface of water tank 2 is arranged in main wheel axle 3, and 3 both ends of main wheel axle are mounted on Main shaft wheel 31 is equipped among two main shaft wheels 31 and grabs rake 4, and water tank 2 is installed on 1 two sides of horizontal frames of the other side respectively Overlay film connecting rod 5 is installed, film support roller 16 is installed on the horizontal frames 1 of the installation of water tank 2 other side；By grabbing rake On planting hole is installed, water tank is provided on horizontal frames, being arranged with overlay film roller in horizontal frames makes in agricultural planting Sowing, watering and overlay film program integration, and in order to allow whole process complete to water wet soil the step of placement In front position so that it is convenient to grab the operation of digging pit of rake, the position that seed and soil can also be made to contact has sufficient water source, Promoting the growth of plant has more sufficient moisture.

Wherein, the horizontal frames 1 are fixedly connected with mounting rack 17 by connecting plate, before horizontal frames 1 and mounting rack 17 The two sides at end are fixedly mounted respectively there are two inside push rod 11, and the lower end of inside push rod 11 is equipped with inside flat cutter 111, and inside is flat Knife 111 is arranged in the lower section of mounting rack 17, and the edge that inside flat cutter 111 is used to push in soil film compresses overlay film, left side it is interior Outside push rod 12 is installed on the outside of side push rod 11, outside flat cutter 121 is installed below outside push rod 12, outside flat cutter 121 is used for The soil of pine is pressed to push side to main shaft wheel 31, inside push rod 11 is provided in 1 other end of horizontal frames, the front end of water tank 2 Horizontal connection axis 13 and vertical connecting plate 14,13 position of horizontal connection axis are lower than vertical connecting plate 14, horizontal connection axis 13 and perpendicular To connecting plate 14 for being fixedly connected with front end power source, installation is set there are two from wheel strut 15 from wheel strut 15 on mounting rack 17 It sets at the rear of overlay film connecting rod 5, driven wheel 151 is installed from wheel strut 15；

The circular edge of the main shaft wheel 31 is arranged at intervals with the first wheel rim 311 and second rim 312, the first wheel rim 311 Axis projection be trapezium structure, and trapezoidal long side is arranged on main shaft wheel 31, and second rim 312 is slab construction, the Two wheel rims 312 are for connecting two adjacent the first wheel rims 311；First wheel rim 311 and second rim 312 can make the all-in-one machine In wet native rolls on the floor, so that it will not constantly mutually be glued viscous soil to hinder outlet, the first round for simple structure design Edge 311 possesses effective soil fertility, and second rim 312, which can have, promotes soil not have stronger adhesive force, in the effect of gravity Under fall ground.

The lower section grabbed rake 4 and be mounted on water tank 2 by connecting cross beam 43, the bottom for grabbing rake 4, which is provided with, grabs rake knife 42, the one third position for grabbing the inside of rake knife 42 is provided with planting hole 41, grabs 4 upper ends of rake by elastic connection in connecting cross beam On 43, planting hole 41 is fixedly connected on connecting cross beam 43, grab rake 4 be arranged at intervals on connecting cross beam 43 it is multiple.It is harrowed when grabbing Knife 42 touches ground, grabs rake 4 to underground deeply and reversed power makes to grab 4 extruding elastic components of rake makes to grab rake 4 to connection cross bar Direction rises a position, and this short-range rising opens the barrier for grabbing rake 4 and planting hole 41, makes seed from planting hole 41 It drops to and grabs in the hole that rake knife 42 plows, grab rake knife 42 and be rotated away from ground, elastic component restores, and planting hole 41 continues to close.

2 upper end of water tank is provided with filler cover 21, and 2 lower end of water tank is provided with watering tube 6, leads to above watering tube 6 Cross below water filling port 61 and water tank 2 and connect, be evenly arranged with multiple apopores 62 on watering tube 6, the position of apopore 62 and The position of planting hole 41 is corresponding.

It is bolted to connection on horizontal frames 1 and mounting rack 17 above the overlay film connecting rod 5, overlay film connecting rod 5 are provided with movable hole trough 53 in the lower section of mounting rack 17, and overlay film pressure roller 51, overlay film connecting rod 5 are provided in movable hole trough 53 Bottom lower nip rolls 52 is installed, upper overlay film pressure roller 51 and lower nip rolls 52 are tangent.

16 both ends of film support roller are placed in the V-groove of 1 upside of horizontal frames by bearing, upper 51 He of overlay film pressure roller Lower nip rolls 52 is mounted in overlay film connecting rod 5 by bearing.

The lower section of the water filling port 61 is equipped with valve 63, and valve 63 is used to control the size and open and close of water.

Described grab passes through axis connection between rake 4 and planting hole 41, the plate of sealing is equipped on axis, hush panel seals planting hole 41 bottom outlet ports.

The sowing water film mulching integrated machine working method the following steps are included:

Step 1: the all-in-one machine is mounted on power source by vertical connecting plate 14 and horizontal connection axis 13, will have The film support roller 16 of plastic film is mounted on horizontal frames 1, and plastic film one end is pulled out and winds upper overlay film pressure roller 51 Across the position that upper overlay film pressure roller 51 and lower nip rolls 52 are tangent behind top, plant species is placed on to the top of planting hole 41, then Water will be filled in water tank 2；

Step 2: plastic film to be wound into the position of lower nip rolls 52 lower section and soil contact, lower nip rolls 52 will modeling Expect film compression, open 63 water flow of valve and flowed out from apopore 62, power source pulls all-in-one machine to move forward, and main wheel axle 3 drives It moves main shaft wheel 31 and grabs 4 rotation of rake, grab the rake insertion of knife 42 underground and by wet soil dig a pit, hole, etc., planting hole 41 falls plant species；

Step 3: plastic film is compacted on the soil sowed by lower nip rolls 52, the inside flat cutter 111 on both sides is oblique It is arranged and is covered on the soil at both ends the edge of plastic film, outside flat cutter 121 pushes extra soil to side.

In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close Suitable mode combines.

Above content is only to structure of the invention example and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art couple Described specific embodiment does various modifications or additions or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from invention Structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, is within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

The film mulching integrated machine 1. a kind of sowing is watered, which is characterized in that including horizontal frames (1) and water tank (2), the water tank (2) it is mounted on the upper side of horizontal frames (1), horizontal frames (1) are divided into two layers, and lower layer is mounting rack (17), main wheel axle (3) it is mounted on mounting rack (17), main wheel axle (3) is arranged in the underface of water tank (2), and main wheel axle (3) both ends are pacified It equipped with main shaft wheel (31), is equipped with and grabs rake (4) among two main shaft wheels (31), water tank (2) installs the horizontal frames of the other side (1) it is separately installed on two sides overlay film connecting rod (5), film is installed on the horizontal frames (1) of water tank (2) the installation other side Support roller (16)；

Wherein, the horizontal frames (1) are fixedly connected with mounting rack (17) by connecting plate, horizontal frames (1) and mounting rack (17) two sides of front end are fixedly mounted respectively there are two inside push rod (11), and the lower end of inside push rod (11) is equipped with inside flat cutter (111), inside flat cutter (111) setting is used to push in soil the edge of film in the lower section of mounting rack (17), inside flat cutter (111) Overlay film is compressed, outside push rod (12) is installed on the outside of the inside push rod (11) in left side, outside is installed below outside push rod (12) Flat cutter (121), outside flat cutter (121) are used to push the soil of main shaft wheel (31) pressure pine to side, and inside push rod (11) is in level Rack (1) other end, the front end of water tank (2) are provided with horizontal connection axis (13) and vertical connecting plate (14), horizontal connection axis (13) position is lower than vertical connecting plate (14), and horizontal connection axis (13) is with vertical connecting plate (14) for being fixedly connected with front end power Source, installation is there are two from wheel strut (15) on mounting rack (17), from wheel strut (15) setting at the rear of overlay film connecting rod (5), Driven wheel (151) are installed from wheel strut (15)；

The circular edge of the main shaft wheel (31) is arranged at intervals with the first wheel rim (311) and second rim (312), the first wheel rim (311) axis projection is trapezium structure, and trapezoidal long side is arranged on main shaft wheel (31), and second rim (312) is flat Hardened structure, second rim (312) is for connecting two adjacent the first wheel rims (311)；

The lower section grabbed rake (4) and be mounted on water tank (2) by connecting cross beam (43), the bottom for grabbing rake (4), which is provided with, grabs It harrows knife (42), the one third position for grabbing the inside of rake knife (42) is provided with planting hole (41), grabs rake (4) upper end and is connected by elasticity It connects on connecting cross beam (43), planting hole (41) is fixedly connected on connecting cross beam (43), grabs rake (4) on connecting cross beam (43) It is arranged at intervals with multiple.
The film mulching integrated machine 2. a kind of sowing according to claim 1 is watered, which is characterized in that water tank (2) upper end It is provided with filler cover (21), water tank (2) lower end is provided with watering tube (6), passes through water filling port (61) and storage above watering tube (6) It connects, is evenly arranged with multiple apopores (62) on watering tube (6), the position of apopore (62) and planting hole below water tank (2) (41) position is corresponding.
The film mulching integrated machine 3. a kind of sowing according to claim 1 is watered, which is characterized in that the overlay film connecting rod (5) Top is bolted to connection on horizontal frames (1) and mounting rack (17), and overlay film connecting rod (5) is under mounting rack (17) Side is provided with movable hole trough (53), is provided in movable hole trough (53) overlay film pressure roller (51), the bottom of overlay film connecting rod (5) It is equipped with lower nip rolls (52), upper overlay film pressure roller (51) and lower nip rolls (52) are tangent.
The film mulching integrated machine 4. a kind of sowing according to claim 1 is watered, which is characterized in that the film support roller (16) two End is placed in the V-groove on the upside of horizontal frames (1) by bearing, and upper overlay film pressure roller (51) and lower nip rolls (52) pass through bearing It is mounted on overlay film connecting rod (5).
The film mulching integrated machine 5. a kind of sowing according to claim 2 is watered, which is characterized in that under the water filling port (61) Side is equipped with valve (63), and valve (63) is used to control the size and open and close of water.
The film mulching integrated machine 6. a kind of sowing according to claim 1 is watered, which is characterized in that described to grab rake (4) and sowing Pass through axis connection between hole (41), the plate of sealing is installed on axis, hush panel seals planting hole (41) bottom outlet port.
The film mulching integrated machine 7. a kind of sowing according to claim 1 is watered, which is characterized in that sowing watering overlay film one The working method of machine the following steps are included:

Step 1: the all-in-one machine is mounted on power source by vertical connecting plate (14) and horizontal connection axis (13), will have The film support roller (16) of plastic film is mounted on horizontal frames (1), and plastic film one end is pulled out and winds upper overlay film pressure roller (51) across the position that upper overlay film pressure roller (51) and lower nip rolls (52) are tangent behind top, plant species is placed on planting hole (41) top, then water will be filled in water tank (2)；

Step 2: plastic film to be wound into the position of below lower nip rolls (52) and soil contact, lower nip rolls (52) will be moulded Expect film compression, opens valve (63) water flow and flowed out from apopore (62), power source pulls all-in-one machine to move forward, main wheel axle (3) driving spindle wheel (31) and grab rake (4) rotation, grab rake knife (42) insertion underground by wet soil dig a pit, hole, etc., planting hole (41) is fallen Plant species；

Step 3: plastic film is compacted on the soil sowed by lower nip rolls (52), the inside flat cutter (111) on both sides is oblique It is arranged and is covered on the soil at both ends the edge of plastic film, outside flat cutter (121) pushes extra soil to side.