CN104137688A - Belt-shaped high-speed rice seedling transplanting machine for covering rice seedlings with films - Google Patents
Belt-shaped high-speed rice seedling transplanting machine for covering rice seedlings with films Download PDFInfo
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- CN104137688A CN104137688A CN201410344438.1A CN201410344438A CN104137688A CN 104137688 A CN104137688 A CN 104137688A CN 201410344438 A CN201410344438 A CN 201410344438A CN 104137688 A CN104137688 A CN 104137688A
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- film
- rice
- seedling
- support body
- seedling transplanting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a belt-shaped high-speed rice seedling transplanting machine for covering rice seedlings with films. The belt-shaped high-speed rice seedling transplanting machine for covering the rice seedlings with the films is high in mechanization degree and working efficiency and beneficial for lowering the operation cost. The rice seedling transplanting machine comprises a chassis, a hanging frame installed on the chassis, a rice seedling transplanting mechanism and a seedling box, wherein the rice seedling transplanting mechanism and the seedling box are hung on the hanging frame. A frame body of a film covering device is installed below the hanging frame. Paper film rollers are arranged in front of the frame body in a rotating mode in the transverse direction. Film covering roller sets are arranged below the rear portions of the paper film rollers in a rolling mode, sequentially and symmetrically arranged on the left and right in the transverse direction with the longitudinal center line as the datum, and located under the rear portions of the paper film rollers and below the front of the rice seedling transplanting mechanism. The left side and the right side of the frame body are symmetrically provided with film pressing edge rollers in a rolling mode. Film supporting frames are attached to the lower edges of the film covering roller sets and the film pressing edge rollers. The rice seedling transplanting machine is suitable for mechanized operation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to rice transplanting facility, especially relate to a kind of banded rice shoot film covered rice high-speed transplanter.
Background technology
Paddy rice paper-mulching rice transplanting technology be a kind of by physical method realize in Rice Cropping process without white pollution, without the new technology of chemical contamination control grass, being the Rice Production new technology of a kind of high yield, water saving, environmental protection, is one of important channel producing organic rice.Be characterized in: by being covered in the paper film on earth's surface, create an environmental condition that is conducive to paddy growth and be unfavorable for weed growth, and fall evaporation between low-moisture.Abandon the production model of existing high agricultural chemicals, high chemical fertilizer, high residue, high pollution completely, completely without chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, there is the advantage of protection of the environment and resources in process of production.This technology is mainly taking simple laminating machine and rice transplantation by hand segmentation operation or the traditional organic paddy rice planting patterns of complete manual work as leading at present, exist green organic rice produce in overlay film, the mechanization of rice transplanting key technique, intelligent level low, and the problem that labour intensity is large, production operation cost is high, restrict applying of paddy rice paper-mulching rice transplanting technology.In addition, all kinds of rice transplanters that use are at present all to adopt disc type rice shoot, when operation, need manually disc type seedling to be laid on seedling case inclined-plane, need a large amount of manpower fortune seedlings, the operation of paving seedling, have equally the problem that labour intensity is large, rice transplanting operating efficiency is low, production operation cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the problems referred to above that exist, provide that a kind of mechanization degree is high, operating efficiency is high, be conducive to reduce the banded rice shoot film covered rice high-speed transplanter of operating cost.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals: banded rice shoot film covered rice high-speed transplanter of the present invention, comprise chassis and be arranged on the hanger bracket on this chassis, and be articulated in the rice transplanting mechanism on this hanger bracket, seedling case, also comprise the film covering device that is arranged on rice transplanting mechanism front, and this film covering device is positioned at this hanger bracket below, by paper film roller, support body, overlay film roller group, holder film frame, film edge pressing roller, cutting membrane knife, cut film operating-controlling mechanism composition, erection of frames is below this hanger bracket, paper film roller is along being laterally arranged on rotationally this support body front portion, be positioned at this paper film roller back lower place overlay film roller group is rollably set, and this overlay film roller group is taking longitudinal centre line as benchmark along horizontal symmetric arrays successively to the left and right, be positioned at this overlay film roller group dead astern, and in this rice transplanting mechanism front lower place, the symmetrical film edge pressing roller that is rollably provided with in these support body both sides, be affixed and be provided with holder film frame with this overlay film roller group and film edge pressing roller lower limb, this holder film frame is along laterally equidistant grid shape, sled hinged with this support body on this holder film frame front end, cutting membrane knife is along being horizontally installed on this rice transplanting mechanism rear, this cutting membrane knife can swing up and down hinged being arranged on this support body by both sides knife bar, the knife bar end of this cutting membrane knife with cut film operating-controlling mechanism and be connected.
As preferred version of the present invention, be positioned at described seedling case bilateral symmetry and be provided with strutbeam, two bracket upper ends are hinged with two of left and right strutbeam respectively, these two bracket lower ends are rollably supported banded seedling volume are set, on this band shape seedling volume, be provided with elastic pressure bar, with pressure being attached on this seedling case inclined plane of expansion seedling of this band shape seedling volume, the expansion seedling band lower surface of this band shape seedling volume with contact along the inclined conveyer belt of described seedling case inclined-plane setting.
As preferred version of the present invention, two the overlay film rollers that are arranged in parallel before and after described overlay film roller group comprises, these two overlay film roller end axles are rollably bearing on two side girders, and the longitudinal point midway of this two side girder and this support body are hinged.
Adopt after technique scheme, the beneficial effect that banded rice shoot film covered rice high-speed transplanter provided by the invention has is:
Because the present invention arranges film covering device in rice transplanting mechanism front, the support body front portion of this film covering device is along horizontally set paper film roller, paper film is arranged on paper film roller when operation like this, paper film is installed between holder film frame and overlay film roller group, and launch backward above holder film frame, the film edge pressing roller that the left and right sides, paper film rear end is set up overlays in these both sides, holder film frame rear end, make paper film launch location, along with rice transplanter advances at utmost speed, paper film is tiled on the ground of waiting for rice transplanting, and rice transplanting mechanism completes punching rice transplanting on paper film.The present invention, by film covering device is set on high-speed transplanter, has realized overlay film, rice transplanting one do mechanization operation, has solved the problem that overlay film and rice transplantation by hand segmentation operation labor intensity are large, production operation cost is high.In addition, the present invention adopts banded rice shoot, can significantly shorten and assist for the seedling time, significantly improves work efficiency.So obtained that mechanization degree is high, operating efficiency is high, be conducive to reduce the effect of operating cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the organigram of the banded rice shoot film covered rice of the present invention high-speed transplanter;
Fig. 2 is the film covering device upward view of the banded rice shoot film covered rice of the present invention high-speed transplanter.
In figure: chassis 1; Hanger bracket 2; Seedling case 3; Strutbeam 4; Bracket 5; Banded seedling volume 6; Rice transplanting mechanism 7; Paper film roller 8; Paper film 9; Support body 10; Overlay film roller group 11; Holder film frame 12; Film edge pressing roller 13; Cutting membrane knife 14; Cut film operating-controlling mechanism 15.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, invention is described in further detail:
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, provide the embodiment organigram of the banded rice shoot film covered rice of the present invention high-speed transplanter, comprise chassis 1 and be arranged on this One On The Chassis hanger bracket 2, and be articulated in the rice transplanting mechanism 7 on this hanger bracket 2, seedling case 3, also comprise the film covering device that is arranged on rice transplanting mechanism 7 fronts, and this film covering device is positioned at this hanger bracket 2 belows, by paper film roller 8, support body 10, overlay film roller group 11, holder film frame 12, film edge pressing roller 13, cutting membrane knife 14, cutting film operating-controlling mechanism 15 forms, support body 10 is arranged on this hanger bracket 2 belows, paper film roller 8 is along being laterally arranged on rotationally this support body 10 front portions, be positioned at these paper film roller 8 back lower places overlay film roller group 11 is rollably set, and this overlay film roller group 11 is taking longitudinal centre line as benchmark along horizontal symmetric arrays successively to the left and right, be positioned at this overlay film roller group 11 dead asterns, and in these rice transplanting mechanism 7 front lower places, the symmetrical film edge pressing roller 13 that is rollably provided with in these support body 10 both sides, be affixed and be provided with holder film frame 12 with this overlay film roller group 11 and film edge pressing roller 13 lower limbs, this holder film frame 12 is along laterally equidistant grid shape, sled hinged with this support body 10 on these holder film frame 12 front ends, cutting membrane knife 14 is along being horizontally installed on this rice transplanting mechanism 7 rears, this cutting membrane knife 14 can swing up and down hinged being arranged on this support body 10 by both sides knife bar, the knife bar end of this cutting membrane knife 14 with cut film operating-controlling mechanism 15 and be connected.
As the preferred embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, be positioned at described seedling case 3 bilateral symmetry and be provided with strutbeam 4, two bracket 5 upper ends are hinged with two of left and right strutbeam 4 respectively, these two bracket 5 lower ends are rollably supported banded seedling volume 6 are set, be provided with elastic pressure bar above at this band shape seedling volume 6, with pressure being attached on these seedling case 3 inclined planes of expansion seedling of this band shape seedling volume 6, this band shape seedling is rolled up 6 expansion seedling band lower surface and is contacted along the inclined conveyer belt of described seedling case 3 inclined-plane settings.This band shape seedling volume 6 adopts organic substrates band of growing seedlings, bandwidth 282mm, belt length 2～6m, utilize auxiliary volume seedling machine to roll into the seedling volume of diameter 420mm, width 282mm, rice transplanting operation only needs a people auxiliary for seedling operation, and the activity duration saves 1/2, and labour intensity reduces, rice transplanting efficiency significantly promotes, and has increased rice transplanting operation income.
As the preferred embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, two the overlay film rollers that are arranged in parallel before and after described overlay film roller group 11 comprises, these two overlay film roller end axles are rollably bearing on two side girders, and the longitudinal point midway of this two side girder and this support body 10 are hinged.In the time that rice transplanter is advanced at a high speed, described overlay film roller group 11 can be longitudinally, transverse copying, ensures that the deformation everywhere of paper film is pasted on the face of paddy field, is more conducive to heat moisturizing, reduces leaching, loss, the volatilization of nutrient, improves the availability of nutrient.
When use, first paper film volume is arranged on paper film roller 8, and paper film volume is oliquely downward pulled out from expansion below, the paper film 9 launching is installed between holder film frame 12 and overlay film roller group 11, and launch backward above along holder film frame 12, the film edge pressing roller 13 that paper film 9 left and right sides, rear end are set up overlays in these holder film frame 12 both sides, rear end, makes paper film 9 launch location; Again banded seedling volume 6 is arranged on to this two bracket 5 lower ends, and banded seedling volume 6 is launched to lay to seedling case 3 inclined-planes from below, now seedling band lower surface contacts with the inclined conveyer belt arranging on seedling case 3.When operation, paper film 9 overlays on the face of paddy field, along with rice transplanter is advanced forward, paper film 9 launches to be laid on the face of paddy field under overlay film roller group 11 and film edge pressing roller 13 rolling actions, lay is tilted conveyer belt to the seedling band on seedling case 3 inclined-planes and is delivered to rice transplanting position downwards, and rice shoot completes punching rice transplanting on paper film by rice transplanting mechanism.Overlay film, rice transplanting one do mechanization operation process are completed.
When completing behind an operation plot, stop rice transplanting, manually control cutting membrane knife 14 to lower swing cut-out paper film by cutting film operating-controlling mechanism 15.
The present invention simultaneously order completes film covered rice, rice transplanting operation, solve overlay film, the low problem of rice transplanting key technique Mechanization Level in green organic rice production, thereby greatly raise labour productivity, progressively replace at present taking simple laminating machine and rice transplantation by hand segmentation operation or completely manual work as main traditional organic paddy rice planting patterns, promotion increasing production of rice, increase income.
The present invention is applicable to rice film covering transplanting machine tool equalization.
Claims (3)
1. a banded rice shoot film covered rice high-speed transplanter, comprise chassis (1) and be arranged on the hanger bracket (2) on this chassis (1), and be articulated in the rice transplanting mechanism (7) on this hanger bracket (2), seedling case (3), it is characterized in that: also comprise the film covering device that is arranged on rice transplanting mechanism (7) front, and this film covering device is positioned at this hanger bracket (2) below, by paper film roller (8), support body (10), overlay film roller group (11), holder film frame (12), film edge pressing roller (13), cutting membrane knife (14), cut film operating-controlling mechanism (15) composition, support body (10) is arranged on this hanger bracket (2) below, paper film roller (8) is along being laterally arranged on rotationally this support body (10) front portion, be positioned at this paper film roller (8) back lower place overlay film roller group (11) is rollably set, and this overlay film roller group (11) is taking longitudinal centre line as benchmark along horizontal symmetric arrays successively to the left and right, be positioned at this overlay film roller group (11) dead astern, and in this rice transplanting mechanism (7) front lower place, the symmetrical film edge pressing roller (13) that is rollably provided with in this support body (10) both sides, be affixed and be provided with holder film frame (12) with this overlay film roller group (11) and film edge pressing roller (13) lower limb, this holder film frame (12) is along laterally equidistant grid shape, sled hinged with this support body (10) on this holder film frame (12) front end, cutting membrane knife (14) is along being horizontally installed on this rice transplanting mechanism (7) rear, this cutting membrane knife (14) can swing up and down hinged being arranged on this support body (10) by both sides knife bar, the knife bar end of this cutting membrane knife (14) with cut film operating-controlling mechanism (15) and be connected.
2. banded rice shoot film covered rice high-speed transplanter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be positioned at described seedling case (3) bilateral symmetry and be provided with strutbeam (4), two brackets (5) upper end is hinged with two strutbeams in left and right (4) respectively, this two brackets (5) lower end is rollably supported banded seedling volume (6) is set, on this band shape seedling volume (6), be provided with elastic pressure bar, with pressure being attached on this seedling case (3) inclined plane of expansion seedling of this band shape seedling volume (6), the expansion seedling band lower surface of this band shape seedling volume (6) with contact along the inclined conveyer belt of described seedling case (3) inclined-plane setting.
3. banded rice shoot film covered rice high-speed transplanter according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: two overlay film rollers are arranged in parallel before and after described overlay film roller group (11) comprises, these two overlay film roller end axles are rollably bearing on two side girders, and the longitudinal point midway of this two side girder and this support body (10) are hinged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410344438.1A CN104137688A (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2014-07-21 | Belt-shaped high-speed rice seedling transplanting machine for covering rice seedlings with films |
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| CN201410344438.1A CN104137688A (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2014-07-21 | Belt-shaped high-speed rice seedling transplanting machine for covering rice seedlings with films |
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| CN104137688A true CN104137688A (en) | 2014-11-12 |
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| CN201410344438.1A Pending CN104137688A (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2014-07-21 | Belt-shaped high-speed rice seedling transplanting machine for covering rice seedlings with films |
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Cited By (7)
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| CN104718855A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-24 | 安徽省锦禾农业装备有限责任公司 | Seedling rolling device with seedling carpet |
| CN106612806A (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2017-05-10 | 刘泽奎 | Plant seedling transplanting robot |
| CN108124679A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-06-08 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Paddy field film coating operation component combination mounting bracket |
| JP2018093791A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-21 | 三菱マヒンドラ農機株式会社 | Mulch rice transplanter |
| CN112602423A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-04-06 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Combined machine for outcrop cultivation, film laying and soil covering of radix codonopsis and radix astragali |
| CN115152374A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-10-11 | 湖南玖源农业发展有限公司 | Automatic rice transplanting and film covering equipment for rice field film covering |
| CN115380674A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-25 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Film mulching and rice transplanting integrated machine |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104718855A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-24 | 安徽省锦禾农业装备有限责任公司 | Seedling rolling device with seedling carpet |
| JP2018093791A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-21 | 三菱マヒンドラ農機株式会社 | Mulch rice transplanter |
| CN106612806A (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2017-05-10 | 刘泽奎 | Plant seedling transplanting robot |
| CN108124679A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-06-08 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Paddy field film coating operation component combination mounting bracket |
| CN112602423A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-04-06 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Combined machine for outcrop cultivation, film laying and soil covering of radix codonopsis and radix astragali |
| CN112602423B (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2023-07-14 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Combined operation machine for cultivating and spreading film and earthing radix codonopsis and astragalus mongholicus at outcrop |
| CN115152374A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-10-11 | 湖南玖源农业发展有限公司 | Automatic rice transplanting and film covering equipment for rice field film covering |
| CN115380674A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-25 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Film mulching and rice transplanting integrated machine |
| CN115152374B (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2023-07-18 | 湖南玖源农业发展有限公司 | Automatic rice transplanting and film covering equipment for rice field film covering |
| CN115380674B (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2024-04-05 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Tectorial membrane transplanting of rice all-in-one |
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Application publication date: 20141112 |