CN112602423A - Combined machine for outcrop cultivation, film laying and soil covering of radix codonopsis and radix astragali - Google Patents
Combined machine for outcrop cultivation, film laying and soil covering of radix codonopsis and radix astragali Download PDFInfo
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- CN112602423A CN112602423A CN202110141978.XA CN202110141978A CN112602423A CN 112602423 A CN112602423 A CN 112602423A CN 202110141978 A CN202110141978 A CN 202110141978A CN 112602423 A CN112602423 A CN 112602423A
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- soil
- seedling
- frame
- soil covering
- cultivation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B63/00—Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements
- A01B63/002—Devices for adjusting or regulating the position of tools or wheels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
- A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/025—Devices for laying-out or removing plant coverings
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material cultivation and planting, and discloses a combined machine for outcrop cultivation and film-paving and soil-covering of radix codonopsitis and radix astragali, which solves the technical problems in the manual planting of the traditional Chinese medicinal material (radix codonopsitis and radix astragali) in the prior art. The invention has high degree of mechanization, changes the traditional manual planting mode, lightens the labor intensity, reduces the labor cost, can plant 3 ten thousand stock plant seedlings per mu of land by the operation machine, effectively improves the planting rate, and further can increase the yield of medicinal materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine cultivation and planting, in particular to a combined machine for outcrop cultivation, film laying and soil covering of codonopsis pilosula and astragalus membranaceus.
Background
Radix codonopsitis is a traditional tonifying medicine and has the efficacies of enhancing immunity, reducing blood pressure, enhancing hematopoietic function and the like. The astragalus has the effects of benefiting qi, strengthening exterior, inducing diuresis, reducing edema, detoxifying, promoting granulation, tonifying qi, promoting spleen and the like, has a relatively high planting prospect, is planted in large areas in Qinghai, Ningxia, Gansu, Shanxi, inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and other places in China at present, and is sold in general, and even exported all over the country. Because the market demands for codonopsis pilosula, astragalus mongholicus and the like are continuously increased, how to increase the yield of the codonopsis pilosula and the astragalus mongholicus, and realization of mechanized cultivation of the codonopsis pilosula and the astragalus mongholicus are urgently needed to be solved, the prior codonopsis pilosula and the astragalus mongholicus planting mode mainly adopts traditional manual planting, and multiple manual processes of ditching, fertilizing, seedling placing, soil covering, seedling burying, land preparation, film paving, soil covering on a film and the like are needed, so that the requirements on labor are high, the labor amount is large, and the labor intensity is high. Most importantly, in the manual planting mode in the prior art, under the condition of consuming a large amount of manual labor, the yield of medicinal materials is not high, and the prior art cannot solve the technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art of artificial planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials (radix codonopsis and radix astragali), and provides a combined operation machine for outcrop cultivation, film mulching and soil covering of radix codonopsis and radix astragali, which is matched with a four-wheel tractor, has the advantages of reasonable design, compact structure, simplicity in operation, high degree of mechanization and low labor cost, and can effectively improve the yield of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a combined machine for outcrop cultivation, film mulching and soil covering of radix codonopsis and radix astragali comprises a land wheel and a frame, wherein a traction frame is arranged at the front end of the frame, a plurality of ditching ploughshares are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the frame in parallel, a seedling placing box is arranged on the frame behind the ditching ploughshares, a seat is arranged at the side part of the seedling placing box, a plurality of inclined seedling placing mechanisms are arranged in the seedling placing box at intervals, each seedling placing mechanism comprises a rotatable seedling placing chain, a plurality of seedling placing chain plates for placing medicinal seedlings are uniformly distributed on the seedling placing chain, and the lower part of the seedling placing chain extends to the lower part of the frame in an inclined manner; a soil feeding device is obliquely arranged on the frame behind the seedling placing mechanism, a shaping screw body is arranged at the bottom of the frame behind the soil feeding device, a soil covering mechanism communicated with the soil feeding device is arranged at the top of the rear end of the frame, and a plurality of film paving mechanisms matched with the seedling placing mechanism are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the rear end of the frame
Furthermore, the soil feeding device comprises a base, a rotatable soil feeding chain is arranged in the base, and a plurality of soil feeding plates are uniformly distributed on the soil feeding chain.
Furthermore, the soil covering mechanism comprises a soil covering bin arranged at the rear of the rack, the soil covering bin is communicated with the upper part of the soil feeding device, soil covering screws are arranged in the soil covering bin, soil covering plates are arranged at the side parts of the rear end of the rack, and a plurality of groups of guide plates are arranged on the soil covering plates at intervals.
Furthermore, the rear end bottom both sides of frame are fixed with and hang the membrane post, are fixed with on hanging the membrane post and hang the membrane pole, every it includes that the equipartition is installed the shop membrane roller on hanging the membrane pole to spread membrane mechanism, and the both ends of hanging the membrane post all are fixed with the exhibition membrane pole, are fixed with the exhibition membrane roller on the exhibition membrane pole.
Further, fertilizer injection unit is equipped with in the frame in ditching share the place ahead, fertilizer injection unit is including installing the fertilization frame in the frame, and the case that fertilizies is equipped with at the top of fertilization frame, and the bottom equipartition of fertilization case is opened has a plurality of mouths of fertilizeing, and the lower extreme of the mouth of fertilizeing is connected with the fertilizer pipe, runs through in every fertilizer pipe and is equipped with the fertilizer axle, and the fertilizer axle is by land wheel transmission, and the both ends of fertilizer axle are installed on the fertilization frame, are located the epaxial driving wheel that is fixed with of fertilizer in the fertilizer pipe, and the bottom of fertilizer pipe is connected with the fertilizer pipe, and the lower extreme of fertilizer pipe passes the frame.
Further, put seedling mechanism including installing the pendulum seedling axle in the frame, put the seedling axle by the ground wheel transmission, put epaxial equipartition of seedling and be equipped with a plurality of pendulum seedling action wheels of seedling, put seedling action wheel, set up the bearing roller in the frame, set up and be equipped with the pendulum seedling chain on the pendulum seedling driven wheel of frame lower part.
Furthermore, a reduction gearbox is arranged at the front end of the rack and is driven by an output shaft of a matched four-wheel tractor, a shaft head of the reduction gearbox is connected with a main transmission shaft arranged at the rear end of the rack through a chain, two sides of the main transmission shaft are uniformly provided with soil loading driving wheels, soil loading chains are sleeved on the soil loading driving wheels, and the other ends of the soil loading chains are sleeved on soil loading driven wheels; and a shaft end of the main transmission shaft is provided with a main transmission wheel, and the main transmission wheel transmits power to the shaping spiral body and the soil covering spiral body through a chain.
Furthermore, a seedling placing frame is arranged on the machine frame on two sides of the seedling placing box, and a plurality of seedling placing discs are arranged on the seedling placing frame from bottom to top; the frames on the two sides of the seedling placing box are provided with seats.
Furthermore, threaded sleeves are fixed on two sides of the rack close to the shaping spiral body, adjusting screws are arranged in the threaded sleeves in a matched mode, a positioning plate is fixed after the lower ends of the adjusting screws extend out of the threaded sleeves, and the shaft ends of the shaping spiral body are installed on the positioning plate; adjusting sleeves are fixed on two sides of the rack close to the land wheels, adjusting screws are connected in the adjusting sleeves in a threaded mode, and the adjusting screws are connected with shafts of the land wheels.
Further, the shaping spiral body consists of a first right spiral body and a first left spiral body; the soil covering spiral body consists of a second left spiral body and a second right spiral body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the combined machine for fertilizing, ditching, outcrop cultivation, soil preparation and film paving of the radix codonopsitis and the radix astragali can complete multiple processes of multi-row ditching, outcrop cultivation, seedling burying, shaping, film paving and soil covering and the like at one time through reasonable structural design, and cultivation of multiple traditional Chinese medicinal materials is achieved. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the seedling placing mechanism, a planting worker only needs to sit on the operation machine to place seedlings on the seedling placing mechanism, medicinal material seedlings are evenly and flatly paved in the soil after ditching at intervals, planting can be realized, then outcrop cultivation can be realized through reasonably arranging the positions of the film paving mechanism and the seedling placing mechanism, and then both sides of a mulching film are pressed through earthing by the earthing mechanism. The structure is ingenious, and the working efficiency is higher.
The invention can realize outcrop cultivation of medicinal material seedlings by adjusting the positions of the ditching ploughshare, the seedling arranging mechanism and the film spreading roller, has simple integral structure, and can not stick soil all around.
According to the invention, by reasonably setting the inclination angle of the seedling placing mechanism and the distance between the seedling placing chain plates, the medicinal material seedlings can be arranged in parallel after being planted in the ground, and the seedling distance is about 3 cm.
The transmission of the soil feeding device is in a chain wheel transmission mode, the structure is simple, and the transmission mode is simple and reliable. Soil gushing on the two sides after ditching is transported to the soil covering bin through the soil feeding plate, so that after the film spreading roller spreads the film, the soil covering spiral body conveys the soil to the soil covering plate, then flows down after being shunted by the guide plate and presses the two sides of the mulching film.
A fertilizer discharging shaft penetrates through a fertilizer discharging pipe of the fertilizer box, when the fertilizer discharging shaft rotates, the poking wheel rotates, and when the poking wheel rotates, the fertilizer opening is opened, so that fertilizer enters the fertilizer discharging pipe from the fertilizer discharging pipe and is sprayed into the soil. The shaping spiral body and the land wheel can be adjusted according to the actual condition of the land, and the optimum ditching depth in the land under different conditions is achieved.
Through reasonable structural design, the method can complete the procedures of multi-row fertilization, ditching, outcrop cultivation, land preparation, film paving, film spreading, film covering and the like at one time, and the procedures of fertilization, ditching, outcrop cultivation, seedling burying, soil covering, land preparation, film paving, film spreading, film covering and the like.
According to the invention, the seedling placing frames are arranged on the two sides of the seedling placing box, the plurality of seedling placing trays are placed on the seedling placing frames, and the planting personnel can sit on the operation machine, so that the medicinal material seedlings can be conveniently taken from the seedling placing trays, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the transmission of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the stent of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a side view of a portion of the stent of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the fertilizing apparatus of the invention.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the seedling arranging mechanism on two sides of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the intermediate seedling arranging mechanism.
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the soil feeding device of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the shaping screw body of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of the soil covering spiral body of the present invention.
The reference numerals have the following meanings: 1. a frame; 2. a reduction gearbox; 3. a traction frame; 4. a seat; 5. putting a seedling frame; 6. arranging a seedling box; 7. the soil covering device comprises an adjusting sleeve, 8 soil covering plates, 9 positioning plates, 10 shaping screws; 11. a soil feeding device; 12. arranging a seedling chain plate; 13. a land wheel; 14. ditching a plough share; 15. a seedling placing mechanism; 16. a fertilizer discharging pipe; 17. fertilizing box; 18. covering soil with spirochete; 19. a guide plate; 20. a main transmission wheel; 21. film hanging columns; 22. a film spreading rod; 23. spreading a film roller; 24. a support bar; 25. a film laying roller; 26. film hanging rods; 27. a locking sleeve; 28. a first right spiral body; 29. a first left spiral body; 30. a second left spiral body; 31. a second right spiral body; 32. arranging a seedling chain; 33. a carrier roller; 34. arranging a seedling driving wheel; 35. arranging a seedling driven wheel; 36. a soil feeding driven wheel; 37. loading a soil chain; 38. loading a soil plate; 39. a soil feeding driving wheel; 40. a fertilizer discharging shaft; 41. a fertilizer discharging pipe; 42. a poking wheel; 43. a main drive shaft; 44. arranging a seedling shaft; 45. a threaded sleeve; 46. soil covering wheels; 47. a shaping wheel; 48. placing a seedling tray; 49. a transition wheel.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-12, a combined machine for outcrop cultivation, film mulching and soil covering of codonopsis pilosula and astragalus membranaceus comprises a land wheel 13 and a frame 1, wherein adjusting sleeves 7 are welded on two sides of the frame 1 close to the land wheel 13, adjusting screws are connected in the adjusting sleeves 7 in a threaded mode, adjusting hand wheels are arranged at the tops of the adjusting screws, and the bottoms of the adjusting screws extend out of the adjusting sleeves 7 and then are welded with shafts of the land wheel 13.
The front end of the frame 1 is provided with a traction frame 3, the top of the front end of the frame 1 is provided with a reduction box 2 in a bolt fastening way, and the reduction box 2 is driven by an output shaft of a matched four-wheel tractor. A fertilizing device is arranged on the machine frame 1 and close to the traction frame 3, and three ditching ploughshares 14 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the machine frame 1 at the rear side of the fertilizing device in parallel. And the ditching ploughshares 14 in the middle and the ditching ploughshares 14 on both sides are arranged in an isosceles triangle.
As shown in fig. 6, fertilizer injection unit includes the fertilization frame of bolt-up installation in frame 1, the welding of the top of fertilization frame has fertilization case 17, the bottom equipartition of fertilization case 17 is opened there are four fertilization mouths, fertilization pipe 41 has been welded to the lower extreme of fertilization mouth, it is equipped with fertilizing shaft 40 to run through in every fertilizing pipe 41, fertilizing shaft 40 is driven by land wheel 13, the axle of land wheel 13 passes through gear and chain drive with fertilizing shaft 40, install on the fertilization frame through the bearing frame at the both ends of fertilizing shaft 40, be located and be fixed with on the fertilizing shaft 40 of fertilizing pipe 41 and dial driving wheel 42, the bottom of fertilizing pipe 41 is connected with fertilizing pipe 16, the lower extreme of fertilizing pipe 16 passes frame 1.
The middle part of frame 1 is equipped with puts seedling case 6, is equipped with in the frame 1 of putting 6 both sides of seedling case and puts seedling frame 5, puts on the seedling frame 5 from down and be equipped with a plurality of seedling trays 48 of putting, all is equipped with seat 4 in the frame 1 of putting 6 both sides of seedling case. Three seedling swinging mechanisms 15 are uniformly arranged in the seedling swinging box 6 at intervals, the seedling swinging mechanisms 15 comprise seedling swinging shafts 44 which are arranged on the frame 1 through bearing seats, the seedling swinging shafts 44 are driven by land wheels 13, the land wheels 13 rotate, the land wheels rotate along with the land wheels 13, chain wheels on the land wheels drive transition wheels 49 arranged on the frame 1 to rotate through chains, the seedling swinging shafts 44 are driven to rotate through the chains, three seedling swinging driving wheels 34 are uniformly arranged on the seedling swinging shafts 44, the seedling swinging driving wheels 34 are arranged on carrier rollers 33 arranged on the frame 1, and seedling swinging driven wheels 35 arranged at the lower part of the frame 1 are sleeved with seedling swinging chains 32. A plurality of seedling placing chain plates 12 used for placing medicinal material seedlings are uniformly distributed on the seedling placing chain 32, and the lower part of the seedling placing chain 32 extends to the lower part of the rack 1 in an inclined manner. (seedling placing chain plate 12 is an L-shaped chain plate, and the middle part of seedling placing chain plate 12 is fastened on seedling placing chain 32 through a bolt)
The shaft head of the reduction box 2 is connected with a main transmission shaft 43 arranged at the rear end of the frame 1 through a bearing seat through a chain, two sides of the main transmission shaft 43 are uniformly provided with a soil feeding driving wheel 39, a soil feeding chain 37 is sleeved on the soil feeding driving wheel 39, the other end of the soil feeding chain 37 is sleeved on a soil feeding driven wheel 36, the main transmission shaft 43 drives the soil feeding driving wheel 39 to rotate when rotating, the soil feeding device 11 comprises a base, the soil feeding chain 37 is arranged in the base, a plurality of L-shaped soil feeding plates 38 are uniformly arranged on the soil feeding chain 37, the middle parts of the L-shaped soil feeding plates 38 are fastened with the soil feeding chain 37 through bolts, one end of the main transmission shaft 43 is fixed with a main transmission wheel 20, and the main transmission wheel 20 transmits power to the shaping spiral body 10. The specific transmission process is as follows: the main transmission wheel 20 transmits power to a soil covering wheel 46 arranged at the shaft end of the soil covering spiral body 18 through a chain, and the soil covering wheel 46 drives the soil covering spiral body 18 to rotate. One shaft end of the main transmission shaft 43 is also provided with a sub-transmission wheel which is parallel to the main transmission wheel 20, and the sub-transmission wheel transmits power to a shaping transition wheel and a shaping wheel 47 through chains.
The shaping spiral body 10 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1 behind the soil loading device 11, and the shaping spiral body 10 consists of a first right spiral body 28 and a first left spiral body 29. Threaded sleeves 45 are welded on two sides of the rack 1 at the shaping spiral body 10, adjusting screws 50 are arranged in the threaded sleeves 45 in a matched mode, the lower ends of the adjusting screws 50 extend out of the threaded sleeves 45 and then are welded with positioning plates 9, and shaft ends of the shaping spiral body 10 are installed on the positioning plates 9 through bearing seats.
A soil covering bin is arranged at the rear part of the frame 1 and is communicated with the upper part of the soil loading device 11 (namely the machine base is communicated), a soil covering spiral body 18 which is matched with the soil loading device 11 is arranged in the soil covering bin through a bearing seat, and the soil covering spiral body 18 consists of a second left spiral body 30 and a second right spiral body 31. The rear end side part of the frame 1 is welded with a soil covering plate 8, a plurality of groups of guide plates 19 are arranged on the soil covering plate 8 at intervals, and each group of guide plates 19 is a similar V-shaped baffle. The welding of the rear end bottom both sides of frame 1 has and hangs membrane post 21, hangs the welding on the membrane post 21 and has and hang membrane pole 26, and the equipartition is equipped with a plurality of shop membrane rollers 25 on hanging membrane pole 26, and shop membrane roller 25 passes through bracing piece 24 to be fixed on hanging membrane pole 26, and bracing piece 24 and hang membrane pole 26 and pass through lock sleeve 27 and bolt-up, and the both ends of hanging membrane post 21 all have the welding and have exhibition membrane pole 22, and the welding has exhibition membrane roller 23 on exhibition membrane pole 22.
Before the operation, according to the condition of the ground, the height of the land wheel 13 is adjusted, the height of the shaping spiral body 10 is adjusted, fertilizer is filled in the fertilizing box 17, medicinal material seedlings to be planted are placed on the seedling placing plate 48, a mulching film is arranged on the mulching film paving roller 25, a planting person sits on the seat 4, the four-wheel tractor is started, the ditching plough share 14 is driven by the reduction box 3 to ditch, three grooves are formed in parallel in the embodiment, the operation machine advances, the land wheel 13 rotates along with the land wheel 13 when the land wheel 13 advances, a chain wheel on the land wheel shaft drives the transition wheel 49 to rotate through a chain, then the seedling placing shaft 44 is driven to rotate through the chain, the seedling placing driving wheel 34 rotates simultaneously to drive the seedling placing chain 32 and the seedling placing chain plates 12 to rotate, the planting person transversely places the medicinal material seedlings on each seedling placing chain plate 12, when the medicinal material seedlings rotate to the seedling placing driven wheel 35 along with the seedlings 12, the seedling placing chain plates 12 turn over, the medicinal material seedlings are separated and flatly laid in the opened grooves, meanwhile, the reduction gearbox 2 transmits power to the main transmission shaft 43 through a chain, when the main transmission shaft 43 rotates, the soil feeding driving wheel 39 rotates to drive the soil feeding chain 37 to rotate, the soil feeding plate 38 conveys the soil loosening shovel to the soil feeding plate 38 and conveys the soil loosening shovel to the position of the soil covering spiral body 18 along with the rotation and transportation of the soil feeding chain 37.
Shaping spirochaeta 10 rotates, and left and right spiral's shaping spirochaeta 10 will plant the slot flattening of good medicinal material seedling, and the membrane is spread to the shop membrane roller 25 of rear end simultaneously, through setting up the position of shop membrane roller 25, can accomplish the outcrop cultivation of medicinal material seedling, and after the shop membrane, the earthing spirochaeta 18 transports soil to earthing plate 8 and after the reposition of redundant personnel that blocks of deflector 19, can make the soil that falls, just pushes down the both sides of plastic film. Then the film is spread by a film spreading roller 23, and the cultivation and planting are finished.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a dangshen astragalus outcrop cultivation and membrane-paving earthing combined operation machine, includes land wheel (13), frame (1), and traction frame (3), characterized by are equipped with to the front end of frame (1): a plurality of ditching ploughshares (14) are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the rack (1) in parallel, a seedling placing box (6) is arranged on the rack (1) behind the ditching ploughshares (14), a seat (4) is arranged on the side part of the seedling placing box (6), a plurality of inclined seedling placing mechanisms (15) are arranged in the seedling placing box (6) at intervals, each seedling placing mechanism (15) comprises a rotatable seedling placing chain (32), a plurality of seedling placing chain plates (12) used for placing medicinal seedlings are uniformly distributed on each seedling placing chain (32), and the lower parts of the seedling placing chains (32) extend to the lower part of the rack (1) in an inclined manner; a soil feeding device (11) is obliquely arranged on a rack (1) behind the seedling placing mechanism, a shaping spiral body (10) is arranged at the bottom of the rack (1) behind the soil feeding device (11), a soil covering mechanism communicated with the soil feeding device (11) is arranged at the top of the rear end of the rack (1), and a plurality of film paving mechanisms matched with the seedling placing mechanism are further arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the rack (1) at intervals.
2. The combined machine for outcrop cultivation, film mulching and soil covering of codonopsis pilosula and astragalus membranaceus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the soil feeding device (11) comprises a base, a rotatable soil feeding chain (37) is arranged in the base, and a plurality of soil feeding plates (38) are uniformly distributed on the soil feeding chain (37).
3. The combined machine for outcrop cultivation, film mulching and soil covering of codonopsis pilosula and astragalus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the soil covering mechanism comprises a soil covering bin arranged at the rear of the rack (1), the soil covering bin is communicated with the upper part of the soil feeding device (11), soil covering spiral bodies (18) are arranged in the soil covering bin, soil covering plates (8) are arranged at the side parts of the rear end of the rack (1), and a plurality of groups of guide plates (19) are arranged on the soil covering plates (8) at intervals.
4. The combined machine for outcrop cultivation, film mulching and soil covering of codonopsis pilosula and astragalus membranaceus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the rear end bottom both sides of frame (1) are fixed with and hang membrane post (21), are fixed with on hanging membrane post (21) and hang membrane pole (26), every it installs shop membrane roller (25) on hanging membrane pole (26) including the equipartition to spread membrane mechanism, and the both ends of hanging membrane post (21) all are fixed with exhibition membrane pole (22), are fixed with exhibition membrane roller (23) on exhibition membrane pole (22).
5. The combined machine for outcrop cultivation, film mulching and soil covering of codonopsis pilosula and astragalus according to claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that: the ditching ploughshare (14) the place ahead frame (1) is equipped with fertilizer injection unit, fertilizer injection unit is including installing the fertilization frame in frame (1), fertilization case (17) are equipped with at the top of fertilization frame, the bottom equipartition of fertilization case (17) is opened has a plurality of fertilizer openings of fertilizing, the lower extreme of fertilizer opening is connected with fertilizer pipe (41), run through in every fertilizer pipe (41) and be equipped with fertilizer axle (40), fertilizer axle (40) are by land wheel (13) transmission, install on the fertilization frame at the both ends of fertilizer axle (40), be located and be fixed with on fertilizer axle (40) in fertilizer pipe (41) and dial driving wheel (42), the bottom of fertilizer pipe (41) is connected with fertilizer pipe (16), the lower extreme of fertilizer pipe (16) passes frame (1).
6. The combined machine for outcrop cultivation, film mulching and soil covering of codonopsis pilosula and astragalus membranaceus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: put seedling mechanism (15) including installing pendulum seedling axle (44) in frame (1), put seedling axle (44) and be driven by land wheel (13), put seedling axle (44) and go up the equipartition and be equipped with a plurality of pendulum seedling action wheels (34), put seedling action wheel (34), bearing roller (33) of setting in frame (1), set up and be equipped with pendulum seedling chain (32) on the pendulum seedling driven wheel (35) of frame (1) lower part.
7. The combined machine for outcrop cultivation, film mulching and soil covering of codonopsis pilosula and astragalus membranaceus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the front end of the rack (1) is provided with a reduction gearbox (2), the reduction gearbox (2) is driven by an output shaft of a matched four-wheel tractor, a shaft head of the reduction gearbox (2) is connected with a main transmission shaft (43) arranged at the rear end of the rack (1) through a chain, two sides of the main transmission shaft (43) are uniformly provided with soil loading driving wheels (39), a soil loading chain (37) is sleeved on each soil loading driving wheel (39), and the other end of each soil loading chain (37) is sleeved on each soil loading driven wheel (36); one shaft end of the main transmission shaft (43) is provided with a main transmission wheel (20), and the main transmission wheel (20) transmits power to the shaping spiral body (10) and the soil covering spiral body (18) through chains.
8. The combined machine for outcrop cultivation, film mulching and soil covering of codonopsis pilosula and astragalus membranaceus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the seedling placing frames (5) are arranged on the machine frames (1) on the two sides of the seedling placing box (6), and a plurality of seedling placing discs (48) are arranged on the seedling placing frames (5) from bottom to top; the machine frame (1) at two sides of the seedling placing box (6) is provided with seats (4).
9. The combined machine for outcrop cultivation, film mulching and soil covering of codonopsis pilosula and astragalus membranaceus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: threaded sleeves (45) are fixed on two sides of the rack (1) close to the shaping spiral body (10), an adjusting screw (50) is installed in each threaded sleeve (45) in a matched mode, a positioning plate (9) is fixed after the lower end of each adjusting screw (50) extends out of each threaded sleeve (45), and the shaft end of the shaping spiral body (10) is installed on the positioning plate (9); adjusting sleeves (7) are fixed on two sides of the rack (1) close to the land wheel (13), adjusting screws are connected in the adjusting sleeves (7) in a threaded mode, and the adjusting screws are connected with shafts of the land wheel (13).
10. The combined machine for outcrop cultivation, film mulching and soil covering of codonopsis pilosula and astragalus membranaceus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the shaping spiral body (10) consists of a first right spiral body (28) and a first left spiral body (29); the soil covering spiral body (18) consists of a second left spiral body (30) and a second right spiral body (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113133381A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-20 | 甘肃省科学院生物研究所 | Morchella seeding machine and using method thereof |
| CN113692825A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-26 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Outcrop mulching film-covering whole-rolling belt type transplanting machine for rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials and planting method thereof |
| CN114868575A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-08-09 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Sweet potato cultivation method based on biodegradable mulching film and application thereof |
| CN114946291A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-30 | 青海正德农牧开发有限公司 | Angelica sinensis transplanting equipment |
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| CN114868575A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-08-09 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Sweet potato cultivation method based on biodegradable mulching film and application thereof |
| CN114946291A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-30 | 青海正德农牧开发有限公司 | Angelica sinensis transplanting equipment |
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