CN111567168A

CN111567168A - Agricultural seedling device of inserting

Info

Publication number: CN111567168A
Application number: CN202010526285.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王萍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-09
Filing date: 2020-06-09
Publication date: 2020-08-25

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural seedling transplanting equipment, in particular to an agricultural seedling transplanting device, which comprises a device main body, wherein a soil collecting rotating wheel is fixedly arranged at the lower end in the device main body, a regulating rotating wheel is fixedly arranged in the soil collecting rotating wheel, the outer end of the regulating rotating wheel is movably connected with a regulating plate, the outer end of the regulating plate is movably connected with a soil collecting plate, a clamping groove is formed in the regulating plate, so that the length of the regulating plate extending out of the soil collecting rotating wheel can be controlled by rotating the regulating rotating wheel, the depth of the soil collecting plate inserted into soil is controlled, the effect of conveniently controlling the quantity of collected soil is achieved, an extrusion block is movably arranged on the outer side of the soil collecting rotating wheel, an acute-angle-shaped sharp spine is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the soil collecting plate, after the soil is driven upwards by the soil collecting plate, the rotating speed of the regulating rotating wheel is reduced, the regulating plate is, further improving the mixing effect of the fertilizer and the soil.

Description

Agricultural seedling device of inserting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural seedling transplanting equipment, in particular to an agricultural seedling transplanting device.

Background

Agricultural seedlings are seedlings developed from the embryo of the seed. Through the young plant that vegetative propagation, tissue culture formed, when different plant seeds germinate, because the difference of each partial growth rate of embryoid, often form two kinds of main types of cotyledon unearthed seedling and cotyledon soil-retention seedling, and the seedling device of inserting is the agricultural machine of planting the seedling in earth, when reducing the human consumption, improves planting efficiency.

Present agricultural seedling is after kind, need add the fertilizer that helps the seedling to be rooted to soil, but present agricultural is inserted seedling device and can't fertilize the seedling when planting to follow-up fertilizer all is only spilled on soil surface, can't let the seedling fully absorb fertilizer.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides an agricultural seedling device of inserting, the device can fertilize the seedling when inserting the seedling device and insert the seedling to inside directly mixing soil with the fertilizer accuracy, when improving seedling absorption efficiency, save the use of fertilizer.

The utility model provides an agricultural seedling device of inserting, includes the device main part, the inside lower extreme fixed mounting of device main part has the runner of receiving soil, the inside fixed mounting of runner of receiving soil has the regulation and control runner, regulation and control runner outer end swing joint has the regulating plate, regulating plate outer end swing joint has the board of receiving soil, the left side movable mounting that the inside lower extreme of device main part received the runner of soil relatively has the fender.

Preferably, the outer end of the soil collecting plate penetrates through the soil collecting rotating wheel and is arranged in an arc shape in an inwards concave mode.

Preferably, the adjusting plate is internally provided with a clamping groove, and the soil collecting rotating wheel is internally and fixedly provided with a limiting rod penetrating through the clamping groove.

Preferably, one end of the clamping groove, which faces the soil collecting plate, is movably provided with an L-shaped ejector rod, and the soil collecting plate and the regulating plate are connected with one side through an elastic rotating shaft.

Preferably, the outer side of the soil collecting rotating wheel is movably provided with an extrusion block, and the inner side of the soil collecting plate is fixedly provided with an acute-angle-shaped spine.

Preferably, the soil collecting rotating wheel is fixedly provided with a fertilizer cavity inside, the rear end of the extrusion block is arranged inside the fertilizer cavity, two sides of the extrusion block are arranged in a V-shaped concave manner, and the soil collecting rotating wheel is arranged inside the extrusion block and outside the extrusion block in a V-shaped convex manner.

Preferably, the storage cavity is formed in the upper end of the inside of the device body, the conveying belts which are arranged in a left-right staggered mode are fixedly installed in the storage cavity, and the discharging pipe is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inside of the device body.

Preferably, the seedling inserting sleeve is movably mounted at the lower end inside the discharging pipe, and the front side and the rear side of the bottom end inside the discharging pipe are fixedly provided with bumps arranged in an inclined arc shape.

Preferably, a driving gear is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the interior of the device main body, and the upper end of the soil guide plate is obliquely arranged.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the outer end of the soil collecting plate penetrates out of the soil collecting rotating wheel and is arranged in an arc-shaped concave shape, so that when the soil collecting rotating wheel drives the soil collecting plate to rotate, soil can be driven upwards after being contacted with the soil, a fertilizer cavity is fixedly arranged in the soil collecting rotating wheel, liquid fertilizer suitable for seedling growth can be added into the excavated soil, the mixing effect of the fertilizer and the soil is improved, the absorption efficiency of seedlings is improved, a clamping groove is formed in an adjusting plate, a limiting rod penetrating through the clamping groove is fixedly arranged in the soil collecting rotating wheel, the length of the adjusting plate extending out of the soil collecting rotating wheel can be controlled through rotating the adjusting and controlling rotating wheel, the depth of the soil collecting plate inserted into the soil is controlled, the effect of conveniently controlling the soil collecting quantity is achieved, an extrusion block is movably arranged on the outer side of the soil collecting rotating wheel, and acute-angle-shaped pointed spines are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the soil collecting plate, so that, can let the regulating plate draw back in and make gag lever post and ejector pin contact and apply the effort through slowing down regulation and control runner rotational speed to can let the ejector pin outwards remove and apply the effort to receiving the native board, make the effort that receives the native board to overcome the elasticity pivot inwards rotate and extrude the breakage to soil, when making things convenient for the seedling to prick the root, the mixed effect of further high fertilizer and soil.

2. Set up inside the fertilizer cavity through the extrusion piece rear end, make when receiving the native board and drive soil and exert the effort to the extrusion piece, can order about the effort that the extrusion piece overcome the spring and inwards move, thereby let liquid fertilizer outwards remove and get into soil, wherein be the setting of V form indent through extrusion piece both sides, and receive the inside V form evagination setting for laminating mutually with the extrusion piece outside of native runner, then enable the extrusion piece when the biggest state of stretching out and the biggest state of contracting inwards, all can lead to liquid fertilizer can't outwards remove through the inclined plane contact, make the extrusion piece only have a short period can let liquid fertilizer outwards remove, thereby can the fertilizer volume in the accurate control entering soil, when avoiding fertilizer too much influences the seedling growth on the contrary, the use of saving fertilizer.

3. The conveying belts which are arranged in a left-right staggered mode are fixedly installed inside the storage cavity, the discharging pipe is fixedly installed at the lower end inside the device main body, the conveying belts can constantly drive seedlings placed at the upper ends of the conveying belts to the discharging pipe, the seedling inserting sleeves are movably installed at the lower ends inside the discharging pipe, the inclined arc-shaped protruding blocks are arranged at the bottom ends inside the discharging pipe, the seedlings can enter the seedling inserting sleeves under the action of gravity after entering the discharging pipe, then the seedling inserting sleeves downwards enter soil to complete the seedling inserting effect, the seedling inserting sleeves can drive two sides to rotate after being inserted into the soil through the protruding blocks to enable the lower ends to be opened, the seedlings fall into the soil, the soil after the soil is fertilized on the soil collecting plate can be guided to the left through the inclined arrangement at the upper end of the soil guiding plate, and then the soil guiding plate is driven to move leftwards by the driving gear of half gear, the fertilized soil enters the inner part of the seedling transplanting sleeve through the soil outlet before the seedlings enter the seedling transplanting sleeve, thereby further improving the absorption efficiency of the seedlings to the fertilizer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the main body of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the interior of the body of the device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an inside perspective view of the earth-receiving wheel of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a top perspective view of the earth-receiving wheel of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a left side view of the seedling inserting sleeve of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a top view of the earth-guiding plate of the present invention.

In FIGS. 1-8: 1-a device main body, 2-a storage cavity, 3-a soil collecting rotating wheel, 4-an adjusting plate, 5-a soil collecting plate, 6-an extrusion block, 7-a soil guide plate, 8-a driving gear, 9-a seedling inserting sleeve, 10-a soil outlet, 11-a clamping groove, 12-a limiting rod, 13-a top rod, 14-a regulating rotating wheel, 15-a fertilizer cavity, 16-an outer transmission rod, 17-an inner transmission rod, 18-a lug and 19-a discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

Please refer to fig. 1 to 8, a schematic plan structure and a schematic perspective structure of an agricultural seedling transplanting device.

The utility model provides an agricultural seedling device of inserting, includes device

main part

1, and 1 inside lower extreme fixed mounting of device main part has receipts native runner 3, receives the inside fixed mounting of native runner 3 and has regulation and control runner 14, and regulation and control runner 14 outer end swing joint has regulating

plate

4, and 4 outer ends swing joint of regulating plate have and receive native board 5, and the left side movable mounting that the inside lower extreme of device main part received native runner 3 relatively has soil guide plate 7.

In concrete implementation, receive 5 outer ends of native board and wear out and receive native runner 3, and set up for the arc indent for when receiving native runner 3 and drive and receive native board 5 and rotate, can upwards drive soil after contacting with soil, have fertilizer chamber 15 through receiving the inside fixed mounting of native runner 3, make and to add the liquid fertilizer that is fit for the seedling growth in the soil of digging, so that improve the mixed effect of fertilizer and soil, thereby improve the absorption efficiency of seedling.

In concrete implementation, draw-in groove 11 has been seted up to regulating plate 4 inside, and the inside fixed mounting of receipts native runner 3 has gag lever post 12 that runs through draw-in groove 11 for can be through rotatory regulation and control runner 14, the length of receiving native runner 3 is stretched out to control regulating plate 4, thereby the degree of depth that control receipts native board 5 inserted soil reaches the effect that conveniently controls soil collection quantity.

In concrete implementation, draw-in groove 11 has ejector pin 13 that the L form set up towards the one end movable mounting who receives native board 5, receive native board 5 and regulation and control board 4 and pass through elasticity pivot and be connected one side, make and upwards drive the back with soil when receiving native board 5, can be through slowing down regulation and control runner 14 rotational speed, let regulating plate 4 internal contraction make gag lever post 12 and ejector pin 13 contact and exert the effort, thereby can let ejector pin 13 outwards remove and exert the effort to receiving native board 5, make and receive the effort that native board 5 overcome the elasticity pivot and extrude the breakage to soil inwards, when making things convenient for the seedling to prick the root, further high fertilizer and the mixed effect of soil.

In the concrete implementation, the outer side of the soil collecting rotating wheel 3 is movably provided with the extrusion block 6, and the inner side of the soil collecting plate 5 is fixedly provided with the acute-angle-shaped spine, so that the efficiency of soil crushing of the soil collecting plate can be improved.

In the specific implementation, a fertilizer cavity 15 is fixedly installed inside the soil collecting rotating wheel 3, the rear end of the extrusion block 6 is arranged inside the fertilizer cavity 15, two sides of the extrusion block 6 are arranged in a V-shaped concave manner, and the inside of the soil collecting rotating wheel 3 and the outside of the extrusion block 6 are arranged in a V-shaped convex manner which is attached to each other, so that when the soil collecting plate 5 drives soil to apply acting force on the extrusion block 6, the extrusion block 6 can be driven to move inwards against the acting force of a spring, so that liquid fertilizer can move outwards into the soil, wherein by arranging the two sides of the extrusion block 6 in the V-shaped concave manner, the liquid fertilizer can not move outwards due to the inclined plane contact when the extrusion block 6 is in the maximum extending state and the maximum contracting state, so that the extrusion block 6 can move outwards only for a short period of time, thereby accurately controlling the amount of fertilizer entering the soil, and avoiding that the growth of seedlings is influenced by too much fertilizer, the use of fertilizer is saved.

In the concrete implementation, storage chamber 2 has been seted up to the inside upper end of device main part 1, and storage chamber 2 inside fixed mounting has the conveyer belt of crisscross setting about, and device main part 1 inside lower extreme fixed mounting has discharging pipe 19 for the conveyer belt can be constantly with the seedling of placing on its upper end to driving in discharging pipe 19.

In concrete implementation, 19 inside lower extreme movable mounting of discharging pipe has the seedling cover 9 of inserting, both sides fixed mounting has the lug 18 that the slope arc set up around 19 inside bottoms of discharging pipe for back in the seedling gets into discharging pipe 19, can get into under the effect of gravity and insert inside the seedling cover 9, then insert seedling cover 9 and accomplish again in the soil and insert the seedling effect of inserting, wherein make through lug 18 insert the seedling cover can order about both sides to rotate the messenger lower extreme and open after inserting soil, let the seedling fall into in the soil.

In concrete implementation, the inside lower extreme fixed mounting of device main part 1 has drive gear 9, lead 7 upper ends of native board and set up for the slope, make can collect soil after native board 5 adds fertile and collect to left side guide, then it is inside utilizing 8 intermittent type drive gears of half teeth of a cogwheel in the outside to drive lead 7 left movements of native board and get into discharging pipe 19, make the soil after adding fertile insert seedling cover 9 before the seedling gets into through the mouth 10 that unearths and get into inside inserting seedling cover 9, thereby further improve the absorption efficiency of seedling to fertilizer.

The working principle of the agricultural seedling transplanting device is as follows.

Firstly, seedlings to be planted are placed into a storage cavity 2, then the seedlings are inserted while moving through a device main body 1, the outer ends of soil collecting plates 5 penetrate through the soil collecting rotating wheels 3 and are arranged in an arc-shaped concave manner, so that when the soil collecting rotating wheels 3 drive the soil collecting plates 5 to rotate, soil can be upwards driven after being contacted with the soil, fertilizer cavities 15 are fixedly arranged inside the soil collecting rotating wheels 3, liquid fertilizer suitable for seedling growth can be added into the excavated soil, the mixing effect of the fertilizer and the soil is improved, the absorption efficiency of the seedlings is improved, wherein clamping grooves 11 are formed inside adjusting plates 14, limiting rods 12 penetrating through the clamping grooves 11 are fixedly arranged inside the soil collecting rotating wheels 3, the rotating wheels 14 can be adjusted and controlled through rotation, the length of the adjusting plates 4 extending out of the soil collecting rotating wheels 3 is controlled, the depth of the soil collecting plates 5 inserted into the soil is controlled, and the effect of conveniently controlling the soil collecting quantity is achieved, the outer side of the soil collecting rotating wheel 3 is movably provided with the extrusion block 6, and the inner side of the soil collecting plate 5 is fixedly provided with the acute-angle-shaped spine, so that after the soil is upwards driven by the soil collecting plate 5, the rotating speed of the regulating rotating wheel 14 can be reduced, the regulating plate 4 is retracted to enable the limiting rod 12 to be in contact with the ejector rod 13 and apply acting force, the ejector rod 13 can be moved outwards to apply acting force to the soil collecting plate 5, the soil collecting plate 5 overcomes the acting force of the elastic rotating shaft to rotate inwards to extrude and crush the soil, seedling roots are conveniently pricked, meanwhile, the mixing effect of the fertilizer and the soil is further improved, the transmission outer rod 16 is arranged in a hollow mode, the transmission inner rod 17 is arranged in the transmission outer rod, the transmission outer rod 16 is arranged in the hollow mode, the soil collecting rotating wheel 3 and the regulating rotating wheel 14 can be controlled by two driving devices, then the rear end of the extrusion block 6 is arranged in the fertilizer, the extrusion block 6 can be driven to move inwards by overcoming the acting force of the spring, so that the liquid fertilizer can move outwards to enter the soil, wherein the two sides of the extrusion block 6 are arranged in a V-shaped inwards concave manner, and the inside of the soil collection rotating wheel 3 and the outside of the extrusion block 6 are arranged in a V-shaped outwards convex manner which is attached to each other, so that the liquid fertilizer can not move outwards due to the contact of inclined planes when the extrusion block 6 is in a maximum extending state and a maximum inwards contracting state, so that the liquid fertilizer can move outwards only for a short period of time by the extrusion block 6, the fertilizer amount entering the soil can be accurately controlled, the fertilizer is saved while the seedling growth is prevented from being influenced by too much fertilizer, then conveying belts which are arranged in a left-right staggered manner are fixedly arranged inside the storage cavity 2, and the discharging pipe 19 is fixedly arranged at the lower end inside the device main body 1, so that the conveying belts can continuously drive the, the seedling inserting sleeve 9 is movably arranged at the lower end in the discharge pipe 19, the inclined arc-shaped convex block 18 is arranged at the bottom end in the discharge pipe 19, so that the seedlings can enter the seedling inserting sleeve 9 under the action of gravity after entering the discharging pipe 19, then the seedling inserting sleeve 9 enters the soil downwards to complete the seedling inserting function, wherein the seedling-inserting sleeve can drive the two sides to rotate after being inserted into soil through the convex block 18 so as to open the lower end and enable the seedlings to fall into the soil, wherein the upper end of the soil guide plate 7 is obliquely arranged, so that the soil after the soil collecting plate 5 is fertilized can be collected and then guided to the left, then, the driving gear 8 of a half gear tooth on the outer side is used for intermittently driving the soil guide plate 7 to move leftwards to enter the discharging pipe 19, so that the fertilized soil enters the seedling inserting sleeve 9 through the soil outlet 10 before the seedlings enter the seedling inserting sleeve 9, and the fertilizer absorption efficiency of the seedlings is further improved.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural seedling device of inserting, includes device main part (1), its characterized in that: the soil collection device is characterized in that a soil collection rotating wheel (3) is fixedly mounted at the inner lower end of the device body (1), a regulation rotating wheel (14) is fixedly mounted at the inner part of the soil collection rotating wheel (3), a regulation rotating wheel (14) is movably connected to the outer end of the regulation rotating wheel (14), a soil collection plate (5) is movably connected to the outer end of the regulation rotating wheel (4), and a soil guide plate (7) is movably mounted at the left side of the soil collection rotating wheel (3) relatively at the inner lower end of the device body (1.

2. An agricultural seedling inserting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer end of the soil collecting plate (5) penetrates out of the soil collecting rotating wheel (3) and is arranged in an arc-shaped concave manner.

3. An agricultural seedling inserting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a clamping groove (11) is formed in the adjusting plate (4), and a limiting rod (12) penetrating through the clamping groove (11) is fixedly mounted in the soil collecting rotating wheel (3).

4. An agricultural seedling inserting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: draw-in groove (11) have ejector pin (13) that the L form set up towards the one end movable mounting who receives native board (5), receive native board (5) and adjust and control board (4) and pass through the elasticity pivot and connect one side.

5. An agricultural seedling inserting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the soil collecting rotating wheel (3) is movably provided with an extrusion block (6), and the inner side of the soil collecting plate (5) is fixedly provided with an acute-angle-shaped spine.

6. An agricultural seedling inserting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: receive native runner (3) inside fixed mounting have fertilizer chamber (15), extrusion piece (6) rear end sets up inside fertilizer chamber (15), extrusion piece (6) both sides are the setting of V form indent, and receive native runner (3) inside and extrusion piece (6) outside and be the setting of the V form evagination of laminating mutually.

7. An agricultural seedling inserting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: storage chamber (2) have been seted up to the inside upper end of device main part (1), the conveyer belt of crisscross setting about storage chamber (2) inside fixed mounting, device main part (1) inside lower extreme fixed mounting has discharging pipe (19).

8. An agricultural seedling inserting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: seedling inserting sleeves (9) are movably mounted at the lower end inside the discharging pipe (19), and protruding blocks (18) arranged in an inclined arc shape are fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the bottom end inside the discharging pipe (19).

9. An agricultural seedling inserting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a driving gear (9) is fixedly mounted at the lower end inside the device main body (1), and the upper end of the soil guide plate (7) is obliquely arranged.