Seeding device for ginseng cultivation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ginseng planting, in particular to a seeding device for ginseng cultivation.
Background
Ginseng is used as a tonic, and can supplement primordial qi, quench thirst and promote fluid production, and enhance immunity. Ginseng is neither drought-enduring nor waterlogging-enduring, ginseng seeds are sown firstly for ginseng planting, and transplanting is carried out after seedlings are cultivated.
The existing ginseng planting is mainly carried out by means of manual sowing, a planter needs to prepare a soil with soft and fertile soil before sowing, then two persons are required to lift a specially-manufactured eye pressing device during sowing, eyes are pressed on the soil in sequence, ginseng seeds are sowed in the soil with pressed holes, and then the planted ginseng seeds are smoothed by a bulldozing tool. Because the ginseng seed planting procedure is complicated, the operation process needs to be completed by cooperation of multiple persons and cannot be completed by simultaneous operation, the planting efficiency is low and the labor intensity is high due to the fact that the planting is performed by manpower; and the planted ginseng seeds have certain requirements on the soil covering thickness, and the artificial covering can cause larger errors and can not uniformly cover the ginseng seeds with proper soil thickness, so that the germination rate of the ginseng seeds in the later period is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the conventional manual work cannot simultaneously complete a plurality of ginseng planting procedures, has low ginseng planting efficiency and cannot uniformly cover proper soil thickness on the sowed ginseng seeds so as to influence the germination rate of the ginseng seeds, the invention provides the ginseng cultivation seeding device which can simultaneously complete the plurality of ginseng planting procedures, can effectively improve the ginseng planting efficiency and can uniformly cover proper soil thickness on the sowed ginseng seeds.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a ginseng is cultivated and is used seeder, includes mounting bracket, drive mechanism, sowing mechanism and mechanism of punching, drive mechanism installs on the mounting bracket, sowing mechanism installs on mounting bracket and drive mechanism, mechanism of punching installs on mounting bracket and sowing mechanism.
Optionally, the drive mechanism is including biax motor, power shaft, band pulley one and band pulley two, belt, drive wheel one and drive wheel two, mounting bracket upper portion fixed mounting has biax motor, fixedly connected with band pulley one on the output shaft of biax motor one end, the lower part rotation of mounting bracket one side is connected with the power shaft, fixedly mounted with band pulley two on the power shaft, band pulley two is located the mounting bracket inboard, be connected with the belt between band pulley one and the band pulley two, power shaft both ends are fixedly connected with drive wheel one respectively, two drive wheels two are installed to the lower part rotation of mounting bracket opposite side.
Optionally, the seeding mechanism is including seed fill, toper passageway, grooved bar, cylinder push rod, connecting plate and rack one, the upper portion fixed mounting of mounting bracket has the seed fill, it has a plurality of blanking hole to open on the seed fill, the lower part fixedly connected with a plurality of toper passageway of seed fill, just the toper passageway is two rows and arranges side by side, slidingtype in the toper passageway is equipped with grooved bar, the one end of grooved bar is located the blanking hole of seed fill bottom, every two the other end fixedly connected with cylinder push rod of grooved bar, just cylinder push rod and toper passageway slidingtype connection, a plurality of cylinder push rod's right-hand member fixedly connected with connecting plate, fixedly connected with rack one on the connecting plate.
Optionally, the punching mechanism comprises a blanking channel, a double-ring connecting frame, a mounting plate, an extrusion spring, a second rack, a third rack, a transmission gear, a fixing plate, a rotating shaft and a spur gear, wherein the lower part of the conical channel is connected with the blanking channel in a sliding mode, each two of the discharging channels are fixedly connected with the double-ring connecting frame, one end of the double-ring connecting frame is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the mounting plate is located below the connecting plate, the extrusion spring is connected between the connecting plate and the mounting plate, the transmission gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft at the other end of the double-shaft motor, the fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the upper part of the mounting frame, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the fixing plate, the spur gear is fixedly connected to the second rack and is connected with the connecting plate in a sliding mode, the second rack is meshed with the spur gear, the first rack is meshed with the spur gear, the second rack is fixedly connected with the third rack, and the third rack is meshed with the transmission gear.
Optionally, the blanking device further comprises an anti-blocking mechanism, wherein the anti-blocking mechanism is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the blanking channel and comprises a conical tube, a fixing frame, a compression spring and a conical head, the lower end of the blanking channel is fixedly connected with the conical tube, the fixing frame is installed in the conical tube in a sliding mode, the compression spring is connected between the fixing frame and the conical tube, and the conical head is fixedly connected with the middle part of the fixing frame.
Optionally, still including sweeping the flat-bed machine constructs, sweeping the flat-bed machine constructs and installs on drive gear and mounting bracket, sweeping the flat-bed machine constructs including connecting block, connecting rod, swing frame, nut, screw rod, carriage, spacing ring, button head pole and mud board, drive gear a side rotation type is connected with the connecting rod, the right-hand member rotation type of connecting rod is connected with the swing frame, mounting bracket downside fixed mounting has the connecting block, the connecting block is connected with swing frame upper portion rotation type, the both sides slidingtype of swing frame lower part is connected with the carriage, the swing frame lower part is fixed with the nut, there is the screw rod through screw thread fit on the nut, just the lower extreme and the carriage rotation type of screw rod are connected, the rotation is equipped with the spacing ring in the middle of the spacing ring, the lower extreme fixedly connected with mud board of button head pole.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: 1. when the ginseng seedlings are cultivated, the ginseng seeds need to be sowed firstly, the planter firstly puts the ginseng seeds into the seed hopper, then the planter starts the double-shaft motor, the double-shaft motor drives the belt wheel I to rotate, the driving wheel drives the mounting frame to move forwards, the mounting frame drives the driving wheel II to rotate, and then the whole device slowly moves forwards, so that when the ginseng seeds are sowed, the planter does not need to manually push the device to move forwards, and the labor capacity of the planter is reduced.
2. The whole device can realize simultaneously the operation of pressing the soil into holes and sowing ginseng seeds into the holes in the process of slowly moving forward, can also bury the sowed ginseng seeds into the soil, reduces the labor intensity of the growers and effectively improves the planting efficiency of the ginseng seeds.
3. The grower can adjust the height of the mud board through the adjusting screw, so that the thickness of the buried soil after the ginseng seeds are sowed can be adjusted, the sowed ginseng seeds are uniformly covered with the proper soil thickness, the ginseng seeds are better adapted to the soil environment, and the germination rate of the ginseng seeds is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic partial perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic partial perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic partial perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a fourth partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a fifth partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of the carriage and stop collar of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial perspective view of the inventive round bar and mud board.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a stop collar according to the present invention.
The reference symbols in the drawings: 1: mounting bracket, 2: transmission mechanism, 21: biaxial motor, 22: power shaft, 23: pulley one, 24: pulley two, 25: belt, 26: transmission wheels I and 27: driving wheel II, 3: sowing mechanism, 31: seed bucket, 32: tapered channel, 33: groove bar, 34: cylindrical push rod, 35: connection plate, 36: rack one, 4: punching mechanism, 41: blanking passage, 42: double ring link, 43: mounting plate, 44: compression spring, 45: rack two, 46: racks three, 47: drive gear, 48: fixing plate, 49: rotation axis, 410: spur gear, 5: anti-blocking mechanism, 51: conical tube, 52: fixing frame, 53: compression spring, 54: conical head, 6: sweep mechanism, 61: connecting block, 62: connecting rod, 63: swing frame, 64: nut, 65: screw, 66: carriage, 67: stop collar, 68: round head rod, 69: a mud board.
Description of the embodiments
The invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, illustrative examples and illustrations of which are provided herein to illustrate the invention, but are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
1-9, including mounting bracket 1, drive mechanism 2, sowing mechanism 3 and mechanism 4 punches, drive mechanism 2 installs on mounting bracket 1, drive mechanism 2 can drive this device and remove, sowing mechanism 3 installs on mounting bracket 1 and drive mechanism 2, sowing mechanism 3 is used for placing the ginseng seed, mechanism 4 punches is installed on mounting bracket 1 and sowing mechanism 3, mechanism 4 punches is used for punching the soil and is used for sowing ginseng seed follow-up.
The transmission mechanism 2 comprises a double-shaft motor 21, a power shaft 22, a belt wheel I23, a belt wheel II 24, a belt 25, a transmission wheel I26 and a transmission wheel II 27, wherein the double-shaft motor 21 is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the mounting frame 1, the belt wheel I23 is fixedly connected to an output shaft at one end of the double-shaft motor 21, the power shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the lower portion of one side of the mounting frame 1, the belt wheel II 24 is fixedly arranged on the power shaft 22, the belt wheel II 24 is positioned on the inner side of the mounting frame 1, the belt 25 is connected between the belt wheel I23 and the belt wheel II 24, the belt 25 is used for transmitting power, the transmission wheel I26 is fixedly connected to two ends of the power shaft 22 respectively, and the two transmission wheels II 27 are rotatably arranged on the lower portion of the other side of the mounting frame 1, and the transmission wheel I26 and the transmission wheel II 27 are used for moving of the device.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-9, sowing mechanism 3 includes seed bucket 31, toper passageway 32, grooved bar 33, cylinder push rod 34, connecting plate 35 and rack one 36, the upper portion fixed mounting of mounting bracket 1 has seed bucket 31, it has a plurality of blanking hole to open on the seed bucket 31, the lower part fixedly connected with a plurality of toper passageway 32 of seed bucket 31, and the ginseng seed can fall from seed bucket 31 in the toper passageway 32, falls into the downthehole of beating on the soil again, just toper passageway 32 is two rows and arranges side by side, slide formula is equipped with grooved bar 33 in the toper passageway 32, the upper end of grooved bar 33 is opened flutedly, one end of grooved bar 33 is located the blanking hole of seed bucket 31 bottom, every two the other end fixedly connected with cylinder push rod 34 of grooved bar 33, just cylinder push rod 34 and toper passageway 32 sliding connection, a plurality of the right-hand member fixedly connected with connecting plate 35 on the connecting plate 35 has rack one 36.
The punching mechanism 4 comprises a blanking channel 41, a double-ring connecting frame 42, a mounting plate 43, an extrusion spring 44, a second rack 45, a third rack 46, a transmission gear 47, a fixing plate 48, a rotating shaft 49 and a straight gear 410, wherein the lower part of the conical channel 32 is connected with the blanking channel 41 in a sliding mode, each two parts of the blanking channel 41 are fixedly connected with the double-ring connecting frame 42, one end of each double-ring connecting frame 42 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 43, the mounting plate 43 is located below the connecting plate 35, the extrusion spring 44 is connected between the connecting plate 35 and the mounting plate 43, the transmission gear 47 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the other end of the double-shaft motor 21, the transmission gear 47 is located above the mounting plate 1, the bottom surface of the upper part of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly provided with the fixing plate 48, the rotating shaft 49 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 49, the straight gear 410 is located below the transmission gear 47, the second rack 45 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 43 and is slidingly connected with the connecting plate 35, the second rack 45 is meshed with the straight gear 410, the first rack 45 is meshed with the third rack 46, and the third rack 46 is meshed with the third rack 46.
The anti-blocking mechanism 5 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the blanking channel 41, the anti-blocking mechanism 5 comprises a conical tube 51, a fixing frame 52, a compression spring 53 and a conical head 54, the lower end of the blanking channel 41 is fixedly connected with the conical tube 51, the fixing frame 52 is arranged in the conical tube 51 in a sliding mode, the compression spring 53 is connected between the fixing frame 52 and the conical tube 51, the conical head 54 is fixedly connected with the middle of the fixing frame 52, and the conical tube 51 and the conical head 54 are used for punching soil.
The using mode is as follows: when the ginseng seedlings need to be planted, the planting households firstly put ginseng seeds into the seed hopper 31, then the planting households start the double-shaft motor 21, the double-shaft motor 21 can drive the belt pulley I23 to rotate, the belt pulley I23 can drive the belt 25 to drive the belt pulley II 24 to rotate, the belt pulley II 24 can drive the power shaft 22 to rotate, the power shaft 22 can drive the driving wheels I26 at two ends to rotate, the driving wheels I26 can drive the mounting frame 1 to move forwards, the mounting frame 1 can drive the driving wheels II 27 to rotate, then the whole device can slowly move forwards, and therefore when the ginseng seeds are planted, the device can be pushed manually without manpower, and the labor amount of the planting households is reduced.
The double-shaft motor 21 can drive the transmission gear 47 at the other end to rotate, the transmission gear 47 can drive the third rack 46 to move downwards, the third rack 46 can drive the second rack 45 to move downwards, the second rack 45 can drive the mounting plate 43 to move downwards, the mounting plate 43 drives the double-ring connecting frame 42 and the blanking channel 41 to move downwards, the blanking channel 41 can drive the conical tube 51 to move downwards, the conical tube 51 can drive the fixing frame 52 and the conical head 54 to move downwards, when the conical head 54 is in contact with soil, the conical tube 51 downwards presses the compression spring 53 to enable the lower end of the conical tube 51 to be in contact with the cambered surface of the conical head 54, and therefore the soil can be prevented from entering the conical tube 51 to cause blockage. When both the conical tube 51 and the conical head 54 are completely moved down into the soil, the soil surface is squeezed to form a small hole which is concave downward, thus completing the compaction of the soil.
Simultaneously, the second rack 45 moves downwards to drive the first rack 36 to move upwards, the first rack 36 drives the connecting plate 35 to slide upwards, the connecting plate 35 drives the cylindrical push rod 34 and the groove rod 33 to move upwards, one end of the groove rod 33 moves upwards to above the blanking hole of the seed bucket 31, one end of the groove rod 33 does not completely block the blanking hole of the seed bucket 31 any more, so that ginseng seeds in the seed bucket 31 fall into the conical channel 32 through the groove of the groove rod 33 and the blanking hole of the seed bucket 31, and seeds fall into the conical tube 51 through the conical channel 32 and the blanking channel 41, and the lower end of the conical tube 51 is contacted with the cambered surface of the conical head 54, so that the seeds temporarily cannot fall into soil.
The transmission gear 47 continues to rotate and is disengaged from the third rack 46, the third rack 46 and the second rack 45 do not move downwards any more, the third rack 46 and the second rack 45 move downwards to reset under the action of the extrusion spring 44, the connecting plate 35 moves downwards to reset, the connecting plate 35 drives the cylindrical push rod 34 and the groove rod 33 to move downwards to reset, the blanking hole of the seed hopper 31 is blocked, and ginseng seeds cannot fall into the conical channel 32 any more; the extrusion spring 44 drives the mounting plate 43 to move back to the original position, the mounting plate 43 drives the double-ring connecting frame 42 and the blanking channel 41 to move back to the original position, the blanking channel 41 drives the conical tube 51 and the fixing frame 52 to move upwards, the fixing frame 52 drives the conical head 54 to move upwards, the conical head 54 moves upwards to be free from being in contact with soil, the lower end of the conical tube 51 is separated from the cambered surface of the conical head 54 due to the action of the cambered surface gravity of the compression spring 53 and the conical head 54, and ginseng seeds in the conical tube 51 fall into the punched holes, so that the ginseng seeds are sowed.
The transmission gear 47 rotates to drive the connecting rod 62 to swing left and right, the connecting rod 62 drives the swinging frame 63 to swing up and down, the swinging frame 63 drives the sliding frame 66 and the round head rod 68 to swing, the round head rod 68 drives the mud plate 69 to swing, and the mud plate 69 can swing to push soil into holes in which ginseng seeds are sowed, so that the sowed ginseng seeds are buried. The device can simultaneously press the soil and sow the ginseng seeds in the slow advancing process, and can bury the sowed ginseng seeds in the soil, so that the planting efficiency of the ginseng seeds is effectively improved. After use, the planter turns off the dual-shaft motor 21.
The utility model provides a soil sowing machine, including the flat mechanism 6 that sweeps, flat mechanism 6 installs on drive gear 47 and mounting bracket 1, flat mechanism 6 is including connecting block 61, connecting rod 62, rocker 63, nut 64, screw rod 65, carriage 66, spacing ring 67, button head pole 68 and mud board 69, drive gear 47 side rotation is connected with connecting rod 62, the right-hand member rotation of connecting rod 62 is connected with rocker 63, connecting rod 62 is located rocker 63 top, and drive gear 47 rotates and can drive rocker 63 through connecting rod 62 and swing, mounting bracket 1 downside fixed mounting has connecting block 61, connecting block 61 and rocker 63 upper portion rotation are connected, the both sides sliding connection of rocker 63 lower part has rocker 66, rocker 63 lower part is fixed with nut 64, there is screw rod 65 through screw thread fit on the nut 64, just the lower extreme of screw rod 65 is connected with rocker 66 rotation, opens on the rocker 66 vertical position has a pair of recess, opens on the rocker 66 vertical position has button head 68 to cover down in the rocker 68, can carry out the mud board that the button head 67 is connected with the button head 67.
The grower can twist screw 65 in the same direction, and carriage 66 will slide upwards, and carriage 66 can bring round head pole 68 and mud board 69 upwards to remove, and mud board 69 is farther from the distance of soil, and mud board 69 just is thinner to the buried soil layer of ginseng seed when carriage 66 swings, and reverse twist screw 65 then mud board 69 just is thicker to the buried soil layer of ginseng seed, covers suitable soil thickness to the ginseng seed that has sowed uniformly for the better adaptation soil environment of ginseng seed, thereby improves the germination percentage of ginseng seed.
The protruding portion of the limiting ring 67 is located in a pair of clamping grooves at the lower end of the sliding frame 66, a planter can further move the limiting ring 67 a little distance upwards, then rotate, and when the protruding portion of the limiting ring 67 rotates to correspond to the other pair of grooves at the lower end of the sliding frame 66, the limiting ring 67 is moved out, and the round head rod 68 and the mud board 69 can be taken out to replace the mud board.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.