Ginseng is cultivated and uses seeder
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ginseng planting, in particular to a seeding device for ginseng cultivation.
Background
The ginseng is used as a tonic, can tonify primordial qi of deficiency, stop thirst and promote generation of body fluid, and can enhance immunity. The ginseng is neither drought-resistant nor waterlogging-resistant, and the ginseng planting needs to firstly sow ginseng seeds and then transplant the ginseng seeds after seedlings are cultivated.
The existing ginseng planting mainly depends on manual seeding, a planting user needs to prepare a soft and fertile soil before seeding, then needs two persons to lift a specially manufactured hole pressing device in the seeding process, presses holes on the soil in sequence, seeds of ginseng are sowed in the soil with pressed holes, and then a soil shifting tool is used for flattening the covered and planted ginseng seeds. Because the procedure of planting ginseng seeds is complicated, multiple persons are needed to cooperate and complete in the operation process, and the simultaneous operation cannot be completed, the planting efficiency is low and the labor intensity is high because the planting is carried out by only depending on the manpower; and the planted ginseng seeds also have certain requirements on the thickness of soil coverage, and the artificial coverage may cause larger errors and fail to uniformly cover the ginseng seeds with proper soil thickness, thereby affecting the germination rate of the ginseng seeds in the later period.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the conventional manual work cannot simultaneously complete a plurality of ginseng planting procedures, the ginseng planting efficiency is low, and the sown ginseng seeds cannot be uniformly covered with proper soil thickness, so that the germination rate of the ginseng seeds is influenced, the invention provides the sowing device for ginseng cultivation, which can simultaneously complete a plurality of ginseng planting procedures, can effectively improve the ginseng planting efficiency, and can uniformly cover the sown ginseng seeds with proper soil thickness.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a ginseng is cultivated and uses seeder, includes mounting bracket, drive mechanism, seeding mechanism and the mechanism of punching, drive mechanism installs on the mounting bracket, seeding mechanism installs on mounting bracket and drive mechanism, the mechanism of punching is installed on mounting bracket and seeding mechanism.
Optionally, drive mechanism is including biax motor, power shaft, band pulley one and band pulley two, belt, drive wheel one and drive wheel two, mounting bracket upper portion fixed mounting has biax motor, fixedly connected with band pulley one on the output shaft of biax motor one end, the lower part rotary type of mounting bracket one side is connected with the power shaft, fixed mounting has band pulley two on the power shaft, the band pulley is two in the mounting bracket inboard, be connected with the belt between band pulley one and the band pulley two, the power shaft both ends are fixedly connected with drive wheel one respectively, two drive wheels two are installed to the lower part rotary type of mounting bracket opposite side.
Optionally, sowing mechanism is including seed fill, toper passageway, recess pole, cylinder push rod, connecting plate and rack one, the upper portion fixed mounting of mounting bracket has the seed to fight, it has a plurality of blanking hole to open on the seed is fought, the lower part fixedly connected with a plurality of toper passageway that the seed was fought, just the toper passageway is two rows and arranges side by side, the slidingtype is equipped with the recess pole in the toper passageway, the one end of recess pole is located the blanking hole of seed fill bottom, per two the other end fixedly connected with cylinder push rod of recess pole, just cylinder push rod and toper passageway sliding type are connected, a plurality of connecting plate of cylinder push rod's right-hand member fixedly connected with, fixedly connected with rack one on the connecting plate.
Optionally, the punching mechanism comprises a blanking channel, a double-ring connecting frame, a mounting plate, an extrusion spring, a second rack, a third rack, a transmission gear, a fixing plate, a rotating shaft and a straight gear, the lower part of the conical channel is slidably connected with the blanking channel, every two double-ring connecting frames are fixedly connected with the middle part of the blanking channel, and the two double-ring connecting frames are fixedly connected with one mounting plate at one end of the double-ring connecting frame, the mounting plate is positioned below the connecting plate, the extrusion spring is connected between the connecting plate and the mounting plate, one end of the first rack is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the transmission gear is fixedly connected with the output shaft at the other end of the double-shaft motor, the fixing plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom surface of the upper part of the mounting frame, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected on the fixing plate, the straight gear is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the second rack is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, and the second rack is slidably connected with the connecting plate, the second rack is meshed with the straight gear, the first rack is meshed with the straight gear, the third rack is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second rack, and the third rack is meshed with the transmission gear.
Optionally, still including preventing stifled mechanism, prevent stifled mechanism fixed mounting at the lower extreme of unloading passageway, prevent stifled mechanism including conical duct, mount, compression spring and conical head, the lower extreme fixedly connected with conical duct of unloading passageway, the mount is installed to the conical duct internal sliding formula, be connected with compression spring between mount and the conical duct, mount middle part fixedly connected with conical head.
Optionally, the device also comprises a sweeping mechanism which is arranged on the transmission gear and the mounting rack, the sweeping mechanism comprises a connecting block, a connecting rod, a swinging frame, a nut, a screw rod, a sliding frame, a limiting ring, a round head rod and a mud plate, one side surface of the transmission gear is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, the right end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a swing frame, the lower side of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with a connecting block which is rotatably connected with the upper part of the swinging frame, sliding frames are connected with two sides of the lower part of the swinging frame in a sliding way, a nut is fixed on the lower part of the swinging frame, a screw rod is matched on the nut through threads, the lower end of the screw is connected with the sliding frame in a rotating way, the two circular grooves at the lower part of the sliding frame are internally provided with limit rings in a rotating way, the middle rotary type of spacing ring is equipped with the button head pole, the lower extreme fixedly connected with mud board of button head pole.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. when cultivating ginseng seedling, need sow the ginseng seed earlier, the planting family puts into the seed fill with the ginseng seed earlier, then the planting family starts biaxial motor, biaxial motor can drive a band pulley and rotate, make the drive wheel drive the mounting bracket and move forward, the mounting bracket can drive the rotation of drive wheel two, then whole device will slowly move forward, like this when seeding ginseng seed, can not need the manual device that pushes away of manpower to move forward, thereby the amount of labour of planting the family has been reduced.
2. Whole device is at the in-process that slowly moves forward, can realize pressing the hole to soil simultaneously and fall the operation of the seeding of the ginseng seed in digging the hole, can also carry out soil to the ginseng seed that has sowed and bury, has reduced the working strength of planting family, has improved the planting efficiency of ginseng seed effectively.
3. The height of mud board can be adjusted through adjusting screw to the grower to can adjust the thickness that the soil was buried after the ginseng seed was sowed, cover suitable soil thickness evenly to the ginseng seed that has sowed, make the better adaptation soil environment of ginseng seed, thereby improve the germination percentage of ginseng seed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic partial perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a second partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a third partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a fourth partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic partial perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the sliding frame and the stop ring according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial perspective view of a bullnose bar and mud board of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a stop collar according to the present invention.
Reference numbers in the drawings: 1: mounting frame, 2: transmission mechanism, 21: two-shaft motor, 22: power shaft, 23: first pulley, 24: pulley two, 25: belt, 26: a first transmission wheel, 27: a second driving wheel, 3: seeding mechanism, 31: seed hopper, 32: tapered passage, 33: groove stem, 34: cylindrical push rod, 35: connection plate, 36: rack one, 4: punching mechanism, 41: blanking channel, 42: double-ring link, 43: mounting plate, 44: compression spring, 45: rack two, 46: rack three, 47: transmission gear, 48: fixing plate, 49: rotating shaft, 410: spur gear, 5: anti-blocking mechanism, 51: tapered tube, 52: mount, 53: compression spring, 54: cone head, 6: sweep mechanism, 61: connecting block, 62: connecting rod, 63: swing frame, 64: nut, 65: screw, 66: carriage, 67: stop collar, 68: round-headed bar, 69: and (5) mud boards.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a ginseng is cultivated and uses seeder, as shown in fig. 1-9, including mounting bracket 1, drive mechanism 2, seeding mechanism 3 and the mechanism 4 of punching, drive mechanism 2 installs on mounting bracket 1, drive mechanism 2 can drive this device and remove, seeding mechanism 3 installs on mounting bracket 1 and drive mechanism 2, seeding mechanism 3 is used for placing the ginseng seed, the mechanism 4 of punching is installed on mounting bracket 1 and seeding mechanism 3, the mechanism 4 of punching is used for punching soil and is used for the follow-up seeding of ginseng seed.
Drive mechanism 2 is including biax motor 21, power shaft 22, band pulley 23 and band pulley two 24, belt 25, drive wheel 26 and drive wheel two 27, 1 upper portion fixed mounting of mounting bracket has biax motor 21, fixedly connected with band pulley 23 on the output shaft of 21 one end of biax motor, the lower part rotary type of 1 one side of mounting bracket is connected with power shaft 22, fixedly connected with band pulley two 24 on the power shaft 22, band pulley two 24 are located mounting bracket 1 inboard, be connected with belt 25 between band pulley 23 and the band pulley two 24, belt 25 is used for transmission power, power shaft 22 both ends are fixedly connected with drive wheel 26 respectively, two drive wheel two 27 are installed to the lower part rotary type of 1 opposite side of mounting bracket, drive wheel one 26 and drive wheel two 27 are used for this device to remove.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the sowing mechanism 3 includes a seed hopper 31, a tapered channel 32, groove rods 33, a cylindrical push rod 34, a connecting plate 35 and a rack 36, the seed hopper 31 is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the mounting frame 1, a plurality of blanking holes are opened on the seed hopper 31, a plurality of tapered channels 32 are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the seed hopper 31, ginseng seeds can fall into the tapered channel 32 from the seed hopper 31 and then fall into holes drilled on soil, the tapered channels 32 are arranged in two rows, the groove rods 33 are slidably arranged in the tapered channels 32, grooves are opened at the upper ends of the groove rods 33, one end of each groove rod 33 is located in a blanking hole at the bottom of the seed hopper 31, a cylindrical push rod 34 is fixedly connected to the other end of each two groove rods 33, and the cylindrical push rods 34 are slidably connected to the tapered channels 32, the right ends of the plurality of cylindrical push rods 34 are fixedly connected with a connecting plate 35, and a first rack 36 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 35.
Punching mechanism 4 is including unloading passageway 41, dicyclo link frame 42, mounting panel 43, extrusion spring 44, two 45 of rack, three 46 of rack, drive gear 47, fixed plate 48, axis of rotation 49 and straight-teeth gear 410, toper passageway 32 lower part sliding connection has unloading passageway 41, per two dicyclo link frame 42 of middle part fixedly connected with of unloading passageway 41, a plurality of mounting panel 43 of one end fixedly connected with of dicyclo link frame 42, mounting panel 43 is located connecting plate 35 below, just be connected with extrusion spring 44 between connecting plate 35 and the mounting panel 43, the lower extreme and the mounting panel 43 fixed connection of rack 36, fixedly connected with drive gear 47 on the output shaft of the other end of double-shaft motor 21, drive gear 47 is located mounting bracket 1 top, the bottom surface fixed mounting on mounting bracket 1 upper portion has fixed plate 48, the last rotation type of fixed plate 48 is connected with axis of rotation 49, fixedly connected with straight-toothed gear 410 on the axis of rotation 49, straight-toothed gear 410 is located drive gear 47 below, fixedly connected with rack two 45 and connecting plate 35 sliding type connection on the mounting panel 43, rack two 45 and straight-toothed gear 410 mesh, rack one 36 and straight-toothed gear 410 mesh, rack two 45 upper end fixedly connected with rack three 46, rack three 46 and drive gear 47 mesh.
Still including preventing stifled mechanism 5, prevent stifled 5 fixed mounting at the lower extreme of unloading passageway 41 of mechanism, prevent stifled mechanism 5 including conical duct 51, mount 52, compression spring 53 and circular cone head 54, the lower extreme fixedly connected with conical duct 51 of unloading passageway 41, mount 52 is installed to the sliding type in conical duct 51, be connected with compression spring 53 between mount 52 and the conical duct 51, mount 52 middle part fixedly connected with circular cone head 54, conical duct 51 and circular cone head 54 are used for punching soil.
The use method comprises the following steps: when cultivating the ginseng seedling and need sowing, the planting family puts into the seed fill 31 with the ginseng seed earlier, then the planting family starts double-shaft motor 21, double-shaft motor 21 can drive belt pulley 23 and rotate, belt pulley 23 can drive belt 25 transmission, belt 25 can drive belt pulley two 24 and rotate, belt pulley two 24 can drive power shaft 22 and rotate, power shaft 22 can drive the drive wheel 26 at both ends and rotate, drive wheel 26 can drive mounting bracket 1 and move forward, mounting bracket 1 can drive wheel two 27 and rotate, then whole device will move forward slowly, in the time of seeding ginseng seed like this, can not need the manual device of pushing away of manpower, reduce the amount of labour of planting family.
The double-shaft motor 21 can drive the transmission gear 47 at the other end to rotate, the transmission gear 47 can drive the rack three 46 to move downwards, the rack three 46 moves downwards to drive the rack two 45 to move downwards, the rack two 45 can drive the mounting plate 43 to move downwards, the mounting plate 43 drives the double-ring connecting frame 42 and the blanking channel 41 to move downwards, the blanking channel 41 can drive the conical pipe 51 to move downwards, the conical pipe 51 can drive the fixing frame 52 and the conical head 54 to move downwards, when the conical head 54 is contacted with soil, the conical pipe 51 extrudes the compression spring 53 downwards to enable the lower end of the conical pipe 51 to be contacted with the cambered surface of the conical head 54, and the blockage caused by the fact that soil enters the conical pipe 51 can be prevented. When the conical tube 51 and the conical head 54 are completely moved down into the soil, the soil surface is pressed to form a small hole which is downward concave, and thus the hole pressing on the soil is completed.
Meanwhile, the second rack 45 moves downwards to drive the straight gear 410 to rotate anticlockwise, the straight gear 410 can drive the first rack 36 to move upwards, the first rack 36 can drive the connecting plate 35 to slide upwards, the connecting plate 35 can drive the cylindrical push rod 34 and the groove rod 33 to move upwards, one end of the groove rod 33 moves upwards to the position above the blanking hole of the seed hopper 31, one end of the groove rod 33 does not completely block the blanking hole of the seed hopper 31 any more, therefore, ginseng seeds in the seed hopper 31 can fall into the conical channel 32 through the groove of the groove rod 33 and the blanking hole of the seed hopper 31, the falling seeds can be stored in the conical pipe 51 through the conical channel 32 and the blanking channel 41, and the seeds can not fall into soil temporarily because the lower end of the conical pipe 51 is in contact with the cambered surface of the conical head 54.
The transmission gear 47 continues to rotate to be disengaged from the third rack 46, the third rack 46 and the second rack 45 do not move downwards any more, under the action of the extrusion spring 44, the third rack 46 and the second rack 45 move downwards to reset, the connecting plate 35 moves downwards to reset, the connecting plate 35 drives the cylindrical push rod 34 and the groove rod 33 to move downwards to reset, the blanking hole of the seed hopper 31 is blocked, and ginseng seeds cannot fall into the tapered channel 32 any more; the extrusion spring 44 can drive the mounting plate 43 to move upwards to the original position, the mounting plate 43 can drive the double-ring connecting frame 42 and the blanking channel 41 to move upwards to the original position, the blanking channel 41 can drive the conical tube 51 and the fixing frame 52 to move upwards, the fixing frame 52 drives the conical head 54 to move upwards, the conical head 54 moves upwards to be not in contact with soil, the lower end of the conical tube 51 can be separated from the arc surface of the conical head 54 due to the gravity effect of the compression spring 53 and the arc surface of the conical head 54, ginseng seeds in the conical tube 51 can fall into a drilled hole, and accordingly sowing of the ginseng seeds is completed.
The transmission gear 47 rotates to drive the connecting rod 62 to swing left and right, the connecting rod 62 drives the swing frame 63 to swing up and down, the swing frame 63 drives the sliding frame 66 and the round-head rod 68 to swing, the round-head rod 68 drives the mud plate 69 to swing, and the mud plate 69 swings to push soil into holes of the planted ginseng seeds, so that the planted ginseng seeds are buried. Therefore, the device can simultaneously press holes in soil and sow ginseng seeds in the process of slowly advancing, and can bury the sown ginseng seeds in the soil, thereby effectively improving the planting efficiency of the ginseng seeds. After use, the planter turns off the double-shaft motor 21.
Still including sweeping the flat mechanism 6, sweep flat mechanism 6 and install on drive gear 47 and mounting bracket 1, sweep flat mechanism 6 including connecting block 61, connecting rod 62, swing span 63, nut 64, screw rod 65, carriage 66, spacing ring 67, button head pole 68 and mud board 69, a drive gear 47 side rotary type is connected with connecting rod 62, the right-hand member rotary type of connecting rod 62 is connected with swing span 63, connecting rod 62 is located swing span 63 top, and drive gear 47 rotates and to pass through connecting rod 62 and drive swing span 63 swing, mounting bracket 1 downside fixed mounting has connecting block 61, connecting block 61 is connected with swing span 63 upper portion rotary type, both sides sliding connection of swing span 63 lower part has carriage 66, swing span 63 lower part is fixed with nut 64, there is screw rod 65 through the screw-thread fit on nut 64, just the lower extreme and the carriage 66 rotary type of screw rod 65 are connected, open on the carriage 66 horizontal position has the circular slot, and it has a pair of recess to open on the carriage 66 vertical position, and it has a pair of draw-in groove to open on the carriage 66 vertical position, two circular slot internal rotation formulas of carriage 66 lower part are equipped with spacing ring 67, the rotary type is equipped with button head pole 68 in the middle of the spacing ring 67, the lower extreme fixedly connected with mud slab 69 of button head pole 68, mud slab 69 can swing and cover soil to the ginseng seed that sow.
The user can twist screw 65 in the same direction as the rotation, carriage 66 will upwards slide, carriage 66 can take button head pole 68 and mud board 69 upward movement, mud board 69 is farther from soil, mud board 69 is just thinner to the buried soil layer of ginseng seed when carriage 66 swings, reverse twist screw 65 then mud board 69 is just thicker to the buried soil layer of ginseng seed, cover suitable soil thickness evenly to the ginseng seed that has sowed, make the better adaptation soil environment of ginseng seed, thereby improve the germination percentage of ginseng seed.
The convex part of the limiting ring 67 is positioned in a pair of clamping grooves at the lower end of the sliding frame 66, the grower can move the limiting ring 67 upwards for a little distance and then rotate the limiting ring 67, when the convex part of the limiting ring 67 is rotated to correspond to another pair of grooves at the lower end of the sliding frame 66, the limiting ring 67 is moved out, the round head rod 68 and the mud plate 69 can be taken out to replace the mud plate,
although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.