CN218680609U

CN218680609U - Drought-resisting soil moisture conservation plastic film mulching device

Info

Publication number: CN218680609U
Application number: CN202222957961.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙朋; 朱传朋; 董明; 曹盖; 尹娟
Original assignee: Shandong Leshengyuan Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Leshengyuan Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-05
Filing date: 2022-11-05
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drought-resisting soil moisture conservation mulching film mulching device, relating to the technical field of mulching film mulching devices; the utility model comprises a bottom plate, a sliding barrel is fixedly arranged at the central position of two sides of the top end of the bottom plate, a sliding rod is connected inside the sliding barrel in a sliding manner, a spring assembly is fixedly arranged at one side inside the mounting groove, an mounting block is connected inside the mounting groove in a sliding manner, the spring assembly is connected with the top end of the mounting block, one side of the mounting block is rotatably connected with a pressing wheel, a servo motor is fixedly arranged at one side of the top end of the bottom plate close to the sliding barrel, the output end of the servo motor is connected with a gear in a transmission manner, and a rack matched with the gear is fixedly arranged at one side of the sliding rod close to a through groove; the slide bar that sets up is under the combination together of rack and gear for the slide bar slides along the slide cartridge, thereby contacts the pinch roller of slide bar bottom and ground, presses the plastic film, and the frame of digging shovels soil into the plastic film surface, has increased plastic film mulching's work efficiency.

Description

Drought-resisting soil moisture conservation plastic film mulching device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plastic mulching device technical field specifically is a drought resisting soil moisture conservation plastic mulching device.

Background

The mulching film is a production material which is frequently used in planting and has more important function. The amount of mulching film used and the area of mulching are gradually expanding. The film mulching planting technology greatly improves the yield and benefit of agriculture, and is a new power for changing the agricultural productivity. The mulching planting can effectively save water resources, reduce the irrigation times, preserve water, increase temperature, avoid rainwater from scouring the ground or causing soil hardening, and reduce the workload. Research shows that high-ridge film-covering planting is superior to flat-ridge non-film-covering planting in aspects of water conservation, water retention, root system promotion, irrigation, drainage, fertilization, nutrient concentration and the like.

The traditional mulching film covering mode is that one hand is used for manually covering the ground on the ground to press the mulching film, the other hand is used for covering soil on two sides of the ground surface, so that the mulching film is in a closed state, a large amount of time is needed for manually laying the mulching film, the efficiency of laying the mulching film is low, and the inventor provides a drought-resisting soil moisture conservation mulching film covering device for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The mulching film laying method aims at solving the problems that the time for laying the mulching film manually is long, and the efficiency for laying the mulching film is influenced by long-time work; an object of the utility model is to provide a drought resisting soil moisture conservation plastic mulching device.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a drought-resisting soil moisture conservation mulching film covering device comprises a bottom plate, wherein sliding cylinders are fixedly installed at the central positions of two sides of the top end of the bottom plate, sliding rods are connected inside the sliding cylinders in a sliding mode, the sliding rods slide along the sliding cylinders under the action of external force, a mounting groove is formed in the bottom end of each sliding rod, a spring assembly is fixedly installed on one side inside the mounting groove, a mounting block can stretch under the elastic force action of the spring assembly, a mounting block is connected inside the mounting groove in a sliding mode, and the spring assembly is connected with the top end of the mounting block;

one side of the mounting block is rotatably connected with a pressing wheel, the pressing wheel stretches under the connecting action of the mounting block, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on one side, close to a sliding barrel, of the top end of the bottom plate, the output end of the servo motor is connected with a gear in a transmission mode, a through groove is formed in one side, close to the gear, of the surface of the sliding barrel, a rack matched with the gear is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the through groove, of the sliding rod, the output end of the servo motor drives the gear to rotate, and the rack and the through groove interact to provide power for sliding of the sliding rods, a limiting groove is formed in the central position of the opposite surfaces of the two sliding barrels, a connecting rod is arranged between the two sliding barrels, and the two sliding rods can slide in the sliding barrels at the same time through the connecting rod;

servo motor's output end drive gear rotates and produces interact through logical groove and rack, thereby provide power for the slip of slide bar, the connecting rod makes two slide bars slide in the inside of slide cartridge simultaneously, thereby remove the surface of pinch roller to soil, the driver machine drives the action wheel and rotates, make under the effect of drive belt to attach the pivot from the driving wheel and rotate, thereby make to remove the wheel and rotate, can make the device remove, the tensioning roller carries out the tensioning effect to the plastic film book, make the plastic film book can not be fluffy, the in-process that the soil frame that turns over that sets up removed at the device, shovel the soil on ground to the both sides of laying the plastic film surface of completion, further press the plastic film.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting on bottom plate top has first support, the inside of first support is equipped with the geomembrane book, one side fixed mounting of bottom plate has the second support, the inside of second support is equipped with the tensioning roller.

Preferably, one side that first support was kept away from on the bottom plate top is equipped with the handrail, the edge fixed mounting of bottom plate bottom has a mounting panel, two the inside of mounting panel is equipped with the pivot that runs through the mounting panel, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of pivot has the removal wheel, one of them the central point on pivot surface puts fixed mounting and has from the driving wheel, the top of bottom plate is equipped with the driving machine, the output transmission of driving machine is connected with the action wheel, one side that the driving machine was kept away from on the bottom plate top is equipped with the backup pad, one side of backup pad is equipped with the connecting axle, one side of connecting axle is connected with the action wheel, the action wheel with from the drive belt that is equipped with the looks adaptation between the driving wheel.

Preferably, the two opposite sides of the bottom plate are fixedly provided with mounting frames, and one side of the bottom end of each mounting frame is fixedly provided with a soil turning frame.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

the slide bar of setting is under the interact of the rack on surface and gear and produce thrust for the slide bar slides along the slide cartridge, thereby contacts the pinch roller of slide bar bottom with ground, presses the plastic film on the surface of soil, shovels into the plastic film surface after pressing through the frame of digging that sets up with soil, thereby the effectual complete coverage with the plastic film has increased plastic film mulching's work efficiency on ground.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a rear view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a structure at a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. mounting a plate; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a moving wheel; 5. a driven wheel; 6. a driver; 7. a driving wheel; 8. a support plate; 9. a connecting shaft; 10. a transmission belt; 11. a handrail; 12. a slide cylinder; 13. a slide bar; 14. a servo motor; 15. a gear; 16. a rack; 17. a limiting groove; 18. a connecting rod; 19. mounting grooves; 20. a spring assembly; 21. mounting blocks; 22. a pinch roller; 23. a first bracket; 24. rolling the mulching film; 25. a second bracket; 26. a tension roller; 27. a mounting frame; 28. and (5) a soil turning frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a drought-resisting soil moisture conservation plastic film mulching device, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a slide cylinder 12 is fixedly arranged at the central position of two sides of the top end of the bottom plate 1, a slide rod 13 is slidably connected inside the slide cylinder 12, the slide rod 13 slides along the slide cylinder 12 under the action of external force, a mounting groove 19 is formed at the bottom end of the slide rod 13, a spring assembly 20 is fixedly arranged at one side inside the mounting groove 19, a mounting block 21 can extend and retract under the action of the elastic force of the spring assembly 20, a mounting block 21 is slidably connected inside the mounting groove 19, and the spring assembly 20 is connected with the top end of the mounting block 21;

one side of installation piece 21 is rotated and is connected with pinch roller 22, pinch roller 22 stretches out and draws back under the linkage effect of installation piece 21, one side fixed mounting that bottom plate 1 top is close to slide cartridge 12 has servo motor 14, servo motor 14's output transmission is connected with gear 15, slide cartridge 12 surface has seted up logical groove near one side of gear 15, slide bar 13 is close to one side fixed mounting who leads to the groove has the rack 16 with gear 15 looks adaptation, servo motor 14's output drives gear 15 and rotates and produces interact through logical groove and rack 16, thereby slide bar 13's slip provides power, the central point of two slide cartridge 12 opposite faces puts the department and has seted up spacing groove 17, be equipped with connecting rod 18 between two slide cartridges 12, connecting rod 18 makes two slide bar 13 slide in slide cartridge 12's inside simultaneously.

One side fixed mounting on bottom plate 1 top has first support 23, and the inside of first support 23 is equipped with the plastic film book 24, and one side fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has second support 25, and the inside of second support 25 is equipped with tensioning roller 26.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, tensioning roller 26 carries out the tensioning to the geomembrane book 24 for the geomembrane book 24 can not be fluffy.

One side of keeping away from first support 23 on 1 top of bottom plate is equipped with handrail 11, the edge fixed mounting in 1 bottom of bottom plate has mounting panel 2, the inside of two mounting panels 2 is equipped with pivot 3 that runs through mounting panel 2, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of pivot 3 has removal wheel 4, the central point on 3 surfaces of one of them pivot puts fixed mounting and has from driving wheel 5, the top of bottom plate 1 is equipped with driving machine 6, the output transmission of driving machine 6 is connected with action wheel 7, one side that driving machine 6 was kept away from on 1 top of bottom plate is equipped with backup pad 8, one side of backup pad 8 is equipped with connecting axle 9, one side of connecting axle 9 is connected with action wheel 7, action wheel 7 and the drive belt 10 who is equipped with the looks adaptation from between driving wheel 5.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving machine 6 drives action wheel 7 and rotates, makes under the effect of drive belt 10 and rotates from driving wheel 5 with pivot 3 attached to make and remove wheel 4 and rotate, can make the device remove.

The two opposite sides of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly provided with mounting frames 27, and one side of the bottom end of each mounting frame 27 is fixedly provided with a soil turning frame 28.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the in-process that the device removed is carried out to the frame 28 that digs that sets up, shovels the soil on ground to the both sides of laying the plastic film surface of completion, further presses the plastic film.

The working principle is as follows: servo motor 14's output drives gear 15 and rotates and produces interact through logical groove and rack 16, thereby slide for slide bar 13 provides power, connecting rod 18 makes two slide bar 13 slide in the inside of slide cartridge 12 simultaneously, thereby remove pinch roller 22 to the surface of soil, driver 6 drives action wheel 7 and rotates, make under the effect of drive belt 10 from driving wheel 5 with the pivot 3 rotating, thereby make removal wheel 4 rotate, can make the device remove, tensioning roller 26 carries out the tensioning effect to plastic film book 24, make plastic film book 24 can not be fluffy, the in-process that the frame 28 that digs that sets up removes is carried out at the device, shovel the soil on ground to the both sides on the plastic film surface of laying the completion, further press the plastic film.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drought-resistant soil moisture conservation plastic film mulching device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: a sliding barrel (12) is fixedly installed at the center positions of two sides of the top end of the bottom plate (1), a sliding rod (13) is connected inside the sliding barrel (12) in a sliding mode, an installation groove (19) is formed in the bottom end of the sliding rod (13), a spring assembly (20) is fixedly installed on one side inside the installation groove (19), an installation block (21) is connected inside the installation groove (19) in a sliding mode, and the spring assembly (20) is connected with the top end of the installation block (21);

one side of installation piece (21) is rotated and is connected with pinch roller (22), one side fixed mounting that bottom plate (1) top is close to slide cartridge (12) has servo motor (14), the output transmission of servo motor (14) is connected with gear (15), logical groove has been seted up to one side that slide cartridge (12) surface is close to gear (15), slide bar (13) are close to one side fixed mounting who leads to the groove and rack (16) with gear (15) looks adaptation.

2. The drought-resisting and soil moisture conservation mulching film covering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a limiting groove (17) is formed in the center of the opposite surfaces of the two sliding drums (12), and a connecting rod (18) is arranged between the two sliding drums (12).

3. The drought-resistant soil moisture conservation mulching film covering device according to claim 1, wherein a first bracket (23) is fixedly installed at one side of the top end of the base plate (1), a mulching film roll (24) is arranged inside the first bracket (23), a second bracket (25) is fixedly installed at one side of the base plate (1), and a tensioning roller (26) is arranged inside the second bracket (25).

4. The drought-resistant soil moisture conservation mulching film covering device according to claim 3, wherein the side of the top end of the bottom plate (1) far away from the first bracket (23) is provided with a handrail (11).

5. The drought-resisting and soil moisture conservation mulching film covering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly provided with mounting plates (2), the inside of the two mounting plates (2) is provided with a rotating shaft (3) penetrating through the mounting plates (2), and both sides of the rotating shaft (3) are fixedly provided with moving wheels (4).

6. The drought resisting and soil moisture preserving mulching film covering device according to claim 5, wherein a driven wheel (5) is fixedly installed at the central position of the surface of one of the rotating shafts (3), a driving machine (6) is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate (1), the output end of the driving machine (6) is in transmission connection with a driving wheel (7), a supporting plate (8) is arranged at one side of the top end of the bottom plate (1) far away from the driving machine (6), a connecting shaft (9) is arranged at one side of the supporting plate (8), and one side of the connecting shaft (9) is connected with the driving wheel (7).

7. The drought-resistant soil moisture conservation mulching film covering device according to claim 6, wherein a matched transmission belt (10) is arranged between the driving wheel (7) and the driven wheel (5).

8. The drought-resistant soil moisture conservation mulching film covering device according to claim 7, wherein mounting frames (27) are fixedly mounted on two opposite sides of the base plate (1), and a soil turning frame (28) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom ends of the mounting frames (27).