CN106717362B - Garlic directional positioning continuous planter - Google Patents
Garlic directional positioning continuous planter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106717362B CN106717362B CN201710014251.9A CN201710014251A CN106717362B CN 106717362 B CN106717362 B CN 106717362B CN 201710014251 A CN201710014251 A CN 201710014251A CN 106717362 B CN106717362 B CN 106717362B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- garlic
- belt
- directional
- roller
- furrow opener
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
Abstract
The invention relates to a garlic directional positioning continuous planter, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The planting machine comprises a plurality of planting single bodies which are arranged in parallel, wherein each planting single body comprises a rack (1), a seedling band guiding and segmenting self-earthing furrow opener (2), a soil covering device (3), a press wheel (4), a guiding support roll (6), a garlic band roll (8) and a garlic band (9); the upper part of the frame 1 is respectively provided with a garlic belt roller (8) and a guide supporting roller (6) from top to bottom; the seedling belt guiding and segmenting self-earthing furrow opener (2), the soil covering device (3) and the press wheel (4) are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the rack (1) from front to back. The garlic planting machine has the advantages of less damage, high efficiency and convenient use in the garlic planting process, and can stably and efficiently complete mechanical planting of garlic.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a garlic directional positioning continuous planter, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery.
Background
At present, the garlic planting of China still remains in the stage of artificial planting, the planting method of the garlic still depends on mechanical ditching, the root of the garlic is downward, the bud of the garlic is upward, the garlic clove is erected in the soil, and finally the garlic is buried mechanically, so that the artificial planting efficiency is low, the labor demand in the garlic planting season is large, and the garlic planting cost is increased indirectly. The traditional planting mode seriously restricts the increase of the garlic planting scale, so the garlic planting is urgently needed to be carried out in a mechanized mode.
Relevant research institutions and scholars carry out deep research on garlic planting machinery, and mechanical planting of garlic is achieved to a certain extent, but due to the external reason that the garlic planting requires a special planting mode with seedlings upright and roots downward; and the phenomena of seedling leakage, seedling damage and the like exist in related machines, the survival rate of garlic seeds is seriously influenced, and then the garlic transplanter still stays in a laboratory stage and is not popularized correspondingly.
Therefore, in the process of mechanically planting garlic, a garlic planting mode and equipment which have the advantages of less damage, high efficiency, convenient use and capability of stably and efficiently completing mechanical planting of garlic are urgently needed in the garlic planting process at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a garlic directional positioning continuous planter which has the advantages of less damage, high efficiency, convenient use and capability of stably and efficiently completing garlic mechanical planting in the garlic planting process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a garlic directional positioning continuous planter which comprises a plurality of planting single bodies arranged in parallel, wherein each planting single body comprises a rack 1, a seedling belt guide segmented self-earthing furrow opener 2, a soil covering device 3, a press wheel 4, a guide supporting roller 6, a garlic seed belt roller 8 and a garlic belt 9.
The upper part of the frame 1 is respectively provided with a garlic seed belt roller 8 and a guide supporting roller 6 from top to bottom; the seedling belt guiding and segmenting is sequentially arranged at the bottom of the rack 1 from the front to the back from the earthing ditcher 2, the coverer 3 and the press wheel 4.
The seedling strip guiding and segmenting self-earthing furrow opener 2 comprises a furrow opener cutting edge 25, a furrow opener wing plate 15 and a strip directional driving roller 18; wherein, the furrow opener blade 25 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the front side of the furrow opener installation upright post 14 of the frame 1, and the two furrow opener wing plates 15 which are symmetrical left and right are fixedly connected with the rear part of the furrow opener blade 25; the belt directional driving roller 18 is rotatably connected between the two furrow opener wing plates 15.
The belt orientation driving roller 18 comprises two orientation rollers 19 with inner bosses, and the inner bosses of the two orientation rollers 19 and a roller shaft form an orientation groove 21 together.
The garlic seed belt 9 comprises a degradable seedling belt 10 and garlic seeds 11; the degradable seedling belts 10 wrap the middle parts and the roots of a plurality of garlic seeds 11 with the same orientation at equal intervals.
The garlic seed belt 9 is wound on the garlic seed belt roller 8, the head end of the garlic seed belt 9 is wound through the guide supporting roller 6 and the directional groove 21 of the belt directional driving roller 18 to reach the bottom of the seedling belt guide subsection self-earthing furrow opener 2, wherein the root of the garlic seed 11 on the garlic seed belt 9 is contacted with the roller surface of the guide supporting roller 6; the top and side surfaces of the garlic seeds 11 on the garlic belt 9 are respectively contacted with the roller shaft of the belt directional driving roller 18 and the inner bosses of the two directional rollers 19.
The garlic seed belt roller 8 is rotationally connected with a garlic seed belt roller mounting rack of the rack 1 through a garlic seed belt roller mounting shaft 7; the garlic seed roller mounting rack of the frame 1 is provided with a notch which is convenient for the garlic seed roller mounting shaft 7 to load and unload.
The guide supporting roll 6 is positioned below the rear side of the garlic strip roll 8, and the guide supporting roll 6 is rotatably connected with a guide supporting roll mounting frame of the frame 1 through a guide supporting roll mounting shaft 5.
The rear end of the furrow opener wing plate 15 is sequentially provided with a rectangular opening 16 and a wedge-shaped opening 17 from front to back, a soil backflow directional covering area is formed, and soil can flow back into the ditch through the soil backflow directional covering area.
A plurality of drive teeth 20 are arranged uniformly on the roll surface of the orientation roll 19.
The distance between the garlic seeds 11 is 5 cm-10 cm.
The degradable seedling strip 10 is a degradable paper strip 12, and degradable reinforcing lines 13 are arranged along the length direction of the degradable paper strip.
The degradable reinforcing lines 13 are positioned at 1/6-1/3 of the two side edges of the degradable paper tape 12.
The soil covering device 3 comprises a scraping plate 23 and a scraping plate beam 24, wherein the two scraping plates 23 which are arranged in a V shape and have forward openings are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the soil covering device mounting upright posts 22 of the rack 1 through the scraping plate beam 24.
The front end of the frame 1 is provided with a three-point suspension device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the garlic planting machine has the advantages of less damage, high efficiency and convenient use in the garlic planting process, and can stably and efficiently complete the mechanical planting of garlic.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the garlic directional positioning continuous planter of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a seedling strip guiding and segmenting self-earthing furrow opener 2;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the seed tape orienting drive roller 18 and garlic tape orientation;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the coverer 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the garlic clove band 9;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the degradable seedling strip 10.
Wherein the reference numerals are:
1. 2-seedling-belt-guiding segmented self-earthing furrow opener on rack
3. Covering device 4 press wheel
5. Guide supporting roll mounting shaft 6 guide supporting roll
7. Garlic takes roller installation axle 8 garlic to take roller
9. Garlic takes 10 degradable seedling areas
11. Garlic seed 12 degradable paper tape
13. Degradable reinforcement line 14 furrow opener installation stand column
15. Furrow opener wing plate 16 rectangular opening
17. Wedge-shaped opening 18 with directional driving roller
19. Directional roller 20 drive tooth
21. Directional groove 22 covering device mounting column
23. Scraper 24 scraper cross beam
25. Furrow opener blade
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
As shown in figure 1, the garlic directional positioning continuous planter comprises a plurality of planting single bodies which are arranged in parallel, wherein each planting single body comprises a frame 1, a seedling belt guiding and segmenting self-earthing furrow opener 2, a soil covering device 3, a press wheel 4, a guiding support roller 6, a garlic seed belt roller 8 and a garlic belt 9.
The front end of the frame 1 is provided with a three-point suspension device. The upper part of the frame 1 is respectively provided with a garlic seed belt roller 8 and a guide supporting roller 6 from top to bottom. The seedling strip guiding and segmenting self-earthing furrow opener 2, the soil covering device 3 and the press wheel 4 are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the rack 1 from front to back.
The garlic seed belt roller 8 is rotationally connected with a garlic seed belt roller mounting frame of the rack 1 through a garlic seed belt roller mounting shaft 7; the garlic seed roll mounting rack of the frame 1 is provided with a notch which is convenient for the mounting and dismounting of the garlic seed roll mounting shaft 7.
The direction backing roll 6 is located garlic and takes the rear side below of roller 8, and the direction backing roll 6 constitutes to rotate through direction backing roll installation axle 5 and the direction backing roll mounting bracket of frame 1 and is connected.
As shown in fig. 2, the seedling strip-guided segmented self-earthing furrow opener 2 comprises a furrow opener blade 25, a furrow opener wing plate 15 and a strip-directional driving roller 18; wherein, the furrow opener cutting edge 25 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the front side of the furrow opener installation upright post 14 of the frame 1, and the two furrow opener wing plates 15 which are symmetrical left and right are fixedly connected with the rear part of the furrow opener cutting edge 25; the belt directional driving roller 18 is rotatably connected between the two furrow opener wing plates 15 and is positioned in the middle of the furrow opener wing plates 15.
The rear end of the furrow opener wing plate 15 is sequentially provided with a rectangular opening 16 and a wedge-shaped opening 17 from front to back, a soil backflow directional covering area is formed, and soil can flow back into the ditch through the soil backflow directional covering area.
As shown in fig. 3, the tape orientation driving roller 18 includes two orientation rollers 19 having inner bosses, and the inner bosses of the two orientation rollers 19 form an orientation groove 21 together with the roller shaft. A plurality of drive teeth 20 are arranged uniformly on the roll surface of the orientation roll 19.
As shown in fig. 4, the soil covering device 3 includes a scraper 23 and a scraper cross-beam 24, and two scraper 23 arranged in a "V" shape and having a forward opening are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the soil covering device mounting column 22 of the frame 1 through the scraper cross-beam 24.
As shown in fig. 5, the garlic sprouts 9 include degradable seedling sprouts 10 and garlic seeds 11. The degradable seedling belts 10 wrap the middle parts and the roots of a plurality of garlic seeds 11 with the same orientation at equal intervals. Preferably, the spacing between the garlic seeds 11 is 5cm to 10cm.
As shown in fig. 6, the degradable seedling strip 10 is a degradable paper strip 12, and degradable reinforcing lines 13 are arranged along the length direction of the degradable paper strip; preferably, the degradable reinforcing lines 13 are positioned at 1/6 to 1/3 of the two side edges of the degradable paper strap 12.
The garlic seed belt 9 is wound on the garlic seed belt roller 8, the head end of the garlic seed belt 9 is wound through the guide supporting roller 6 and the directional groove 21 of the belt directional driving roller 18 to reach the bottom of the seedling belt guide subsection self-earthing furrow opener 2, wherein the root of the garlic seed 11 on the garlic seed belt 9 is contacted with the roller surface of the guide supporting roller 6; the bud top and the side surface of the garlic seed 11 on the garlic belt 9 are respectively contacted with the roller shaft of the belt directional driving roller 18 and the inner bosses of the two directional rollers 19.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
in the garlic transplanting operation process, firstly, the garlic belt 9 is processed manually or mechanically, the garlic belt 9 is wound on the garlic belt roller 8, then the head end of the garlic belt 9 is wound through the guide supporting roller 6 and the orientation groove 21 of the belt orientation driving roller 18 to reach the bottom of the seedling belt guide subsection self-earthing furrow opener 2, wherein the root of the garlic seeds 11 on the garlic belt 9 is contacted with the roller surface of the guide supporting roller 6; the top and side surfaces of the garlic seeds 11 on the garlic belt 9 are respectively contacted with the roller shaft of the belt orientation driving roller 18 and the inner bosses of the two orientation rollers 19. The head end of the garlic belt 9 is pressed and fixed through soil. The garlic directional positioning continuous planter advances by the traction of a tractor, the garlic belt 9 continues to be flatly paved at the bottom of the ditching of the seedling belt guiding and segmenting self-earthing ditcher 2 under the action of soil tension and the belt directional driving roller 18, meanwhile, soil flows back through a soil backflow directional soil covering area formed by a rectangular opening 16 and a wedge-shaped opening 17 arranged at the rear end of a furrow opener wing plate 15, the garlic belt 9 is directionally fixed, and self-earthing is completed; and then the final earthing and scraping operation is finished through the action of the soil coverer 3, and finally the garlic transplanting operation is finished through the compression of the compression wheel 4.
Claims (7)
1. A directional positioning continuous planting machine for garlic is characterized in that: the planting machine comprises a plurality of planting single bodies which are arranged in parallel, wherein each planting single body comprises a rack (1), a seedling band guiding and segmenting self-earthing furrow opener (2), a soil covering device (3), a press wheel (4), a guiding support roll (6), a garlic band roll (8) and a garlic band (9);
the upper part of the frame (1) is respectively provided with a garlic belt roller (8) and a guide supporting roller (6) from top to bottom; the seedling belt guiding and segmenting self-earthing furrow opener (2), the soil covering device (3) and the press wheel (4) are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the rack (1) from front to back;
the seedling strip guiding and segmenting self-earthing furrow opener (2) comprises a furrow opener cutting edge (25), a furrow opener wing plate (15) and a strip directional driving roller (18); wherein, the furrow opener cutting edge (25) is fixedly connected with the lower part of the front side of a furrow opener installation upright post (14) of the frame (1), and two furrow opener wing plates (15) which are symmetrical left and right are fixedly connected with the rear part of the furrow opener cutting edge (25); the belt directional driving roller (18) is rotationally connected between the two furrow opener wing plates (15);
the belt directional driving roller (18) comprises two directional rollers (19) with inner bosses, and the inner bosses of the two directional rollers (19) and a roller shaft form a directional groove (21) together;
the garlic belt (9) comprises a degradable seedling belt (10) and garlic seeds (11); the degradable seedling belts (10) wrap the middle parts and the roots of a plurality of garlic seeds (11) with the same orientation at equal intervals;
the garlic belt (9) is wound on the garlic belt roller (8), the head end of the garlic belt (9) is wound through the guide supporting roller (6) and the directional groove (21) with the directional driving roller (18) to reach the bottom of the ditch opened by the seedling belt guide subsection self-earthing furrow opener (2), wherein the root of the garlic seed (11) on the garlic belt (9) is contacted with the roller surface of the guide supporting roller (6); the bud top and the side surface of the garlic seed (11) on the garlic belt (9) are respectively contacted with a roll shaft with a directional driving roll (18) and inner bosses of two directional rolls (19);
the distance between the garlic seeds (11) is 5 cm-10 cm;
the degradable seedling belt (10) is a degradable paper belt (12), and degradable reinforcing lines (13) are arranged along the length direction of the degradable seedling belt; the degradable reinforcing lines (13) are positioned at 1/6-1/3 of the two side edges of the degradable paper tape (12).
2. The garlic directional-positioning continuous planter according to claim 1 wherein: the garlic seed belt roller (8) is rotationally connected with a garlic seed belt roller mounting rack of the rack (1) through a garlic seed belt roller mounting shaft (7); the garlic ribbon roller mounting rack of the rack (1) is provided with a notch which is convenient for the assembly and disassembly of the garlic ribbon roller mounting shaft (7).
3. The garlic directional-positioning continuous planter according to claim 1 wherein: the direction backing roll (6) are located the rear side below of garlic area roller (8), and direction backing roll (6) constitute through direction backing roll installation axle (5) and the direction backing roll mounting bracket of frame (1) and rotate to be connected.
4. The garlic directional-positioning continuous planting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the furrow opener wing plate (15) is sequentially provided with a rectangular opening (16) and a wedge-shaped opening (17) from front to back, a soil backflow directional covering area is formed, and soil flows back into the ditch through the soil backflow directional covering area.
5. The garlic directional-positioning continuous planter according to claim 1 wherein: a plurality of driving teeth (20) are uniformly arranged on the surface of the orientation roller (19).
6. The garlic directional-positioning continuous planter according to claim 1 wherein: the soil covering device (3) comprises a soil scraping plate (23) and a soil scraping plate cross beam (24), wherein the two soil scraping plates (23) which are arranged in a V shape and have forward openings are fixedly connected with the bottom end of a soil covering device mounting upright post (22) of the frame (1) through the soil scraping plate cross beam (24).
7. The garlic directional-positioning continuous planter according to claim 1 wherein: the front end of the frame (1) is provided with a three-point suspension device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710014251.9A CN106717362B (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2017-01-09 | Garlic directional positioning continuous planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710014251.9A CN106717362B (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2017-01-09 | Garlic directional positioning continuous planter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106717362A CN106717362A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106717362B true CN106717362B (en) | 2023-01-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710014251.9A Active CN106717362B (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2017-01-09 | Garlic directional positioning continuous planter |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107821075A (en) * | 2017-11-05 | 2018-03-23 | 茆莉娟 | A kind of method for having soil sowing garlic using garlic clove fixed plate |
| CN110278749B (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2024-03-22 | 中国农业大学 | Garlic automatic direction-regulating control seeder based on machine vision |
| CN110402653B (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2021-11-02 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Garlic is planted with supplementary seedling area and transplanting device |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1060006A (en) * | 1991-09-19 | 1992-04-08 | 段晋宏 | The directed type of seeding of a kind of corn |
| CN101946577B (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-05-23 | 章东林 | Garlic sowing device |
| JP5857349B2 (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2016-02-10 | 株式会社 ユニプラン | Continuous seedling taping method |
| CN104012228B (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-16 | 中国农业大学 | Long-rhizome class Chinese herbal medicine transplanter |
| CN105309087A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-02-10 | 泉州市快播农业机械有限公司 | Gutter plough |
| CN105210510A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-01-06 | 中国农业大学 | The directed seed belt laying mechanism of a kind of mono-roller type corn |
| CN206353962U (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-07-28 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of continuous planting machine of garlic direction and location |
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2017
- 2017-01-09 CN CN201710014251.9A patent/CN106717362B/en active Active
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