CN212992928U

CN212992928U - Loose device of gardens soil

Info

Publication number: CN212992928U
Application number: CN202021693373.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘正球
Original assignee: Hubei Kaidi Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Kaidi Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-13
Filing date: 2020-08-13
Publication date: 2021-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a loose device of gardens soil, which comprises a frame, the left end fixed mounting of frame has the handle, the equal fixed mounting in top both sides of frame has the pneumatic cylinder, two the bottom fixed mounting of pneumatic cylinder has two supporting legs, and is a plurality of the equal fixed mounting in bottom of supporting leg has the universal wheel, fixed mounting has the installing frame in the middle of the top of frame, the bottom of frame leans on left fixed mounting to have the fixed plate, the left side fixed mounting of fixed plate has the motor, the right side fixed mounting of fixed plate has the fender frame, the output shaft of motor runs through fixed plate and fixedly connected with commentaries on classics board. The utility model discloses in, compression spring has elasticity and can slow down the vibrations of motor during operation, the effect of shock attenuation and buffering that play, the life of extension motor, and the motor is rotatory can be with soil after loose stir garrulous while fixed plate and keep off the frame can push away soil at the in-process that the device gos forward and tie and can prevent to sputter.

Description

Loose device of gardens soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural machine technical field especially relates to a loose device of gardens soil.

Background

All living things can grow in soil, which is a loose layer of substance on the earth surface, and consists of various granular mineral substances, organic substances, water, air, microorganisms and the like, and can grow plants. The soil is composed of mineral substances formed by weathering of rocks, organic matters generated by decomposition of animal and plant, microorganism residues, soil organisms (solid-phase substances), moisture (liquid-phase substances), air (gas-phase substances), oxidized humus and the like, in the aspect of planting, the soil needs to be loosened at intervals, manual loosening wastes time and labor, and thus a plurality of agricultural automatic soil loosening machines are derived.

The loose device of current gardens soil generally is that the mechanism that digs is driven through the motor rotation will be loose soil, but the bearing capacity of neglected motor does not protect the motor, and the life of motor can be shortened greatly in the work of long-time high strength.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a garden soil loosening device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a garden soil loosening device comprises a rack, wherein a handle is fixedly mounted at the left end of the rack, hydraulic cylinders are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the rack, two supporting legs are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the hydraulic cylinders, universal wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the supporting legs, a mounting frame is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the rack, a fixing plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rack near the left side, a motor is fixedly mounted at the left side of the fixing plate, a blocking frame is fixedly mounted at the right side of the fixing plate, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the fixing plate and is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, a double-shaft motor is fixedly mounted in the mounting frame, two output shafts of the double-shaft motor penetrate through the mounting frame and is fixedly mounted with a driving roller, chains are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two driving rollers, two the common fixed mounting of driven voller has the pivot, a plurality of brokenly sword of fixedly connected with in the pivot, the pivot is provided with the connecting rod with the output shaft of biax motor is fixed jointly, equal fixed mounting has the diaphragm in the middle of the inside top of installing frame and the bottom, the equal fixed mounting in the inboard both ends in bottom of installing frame has first L shape pole, two equal sliding connection has second L shape pole on the first L shape pole, the both sides of diaphragm are all rotated and are connected with the bracing piece, two the other end of bracing piece rotates with second L shape pole respectively and is connected, two the both ends cross rotation of diaphragm is connected with the ejector pin, two equal fixed mounting has first branch on the ejector pin, the equal fixed mounting in bottom that the lateral wall is inside and be located the output shaft of biax motor has the second branch about the installing frame.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

a rubber pad is fixedly arranged on the handle.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the left side of fixed plate and motor department and be located the bottom fixed mounting of motor have the fixed plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and a plurality of compression springs are sleeved on the first L-shaped rods, the first supporting rods and the second supporting rods.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and bearings are fixedly arranged at the joints of the output shaft of the double-shaft motor, the rotating shaft and the connecting rod.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and a rubber pad is fixedly arranged at the penetrating connection part of the output shaft of the double-shaft motor and the mounting frame.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. this loose device of gardens soil through diaphragm, first L shape pole, second L shape pole, bracing piece, ejector pin, first branch, second branch and the compression spring who sets up, compression spring has elasticity, rotates between each part to connect the vibrations that can slow down the motor during operation, the effect of shock attenuation and buffering that play, the life of extension motor.

2. This loose device of gardens soil through motor, fixed plate, fender frame, commentaries on classics board, the pneumatic cylinder that sets up, thereby can change the soil conveyer belt depth through the height that changes frame and ground, the motor rotation can be with soil after loosening stir garrulous while fixed plate and fender frame can push away soil at the in-process that the device gos forward and tie and can prevent to sputter.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the utility model;

fig. 3 is a side view of the fixing plate of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a handle; 2. a hydraulic cylinder; 3. supporting legs; 4. a universal wheel; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a frame; 7. a soil breaking knife; 8. installing a frame; 9. a drive roll; 10. a chain; 11. a driven roller; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. A transverse plate; 15. a first L-shaped bar; 16. a second L-shaped bar; 17. a support bar; 18. a top rod; 19. a second support bar; 20. a first support bar; 21. a double-shaft motor; 22. a compression spring; 23. a blocking frame; 24. a motor; 25. and (6) rotating the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the bottom with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a garden soil loosening device comprises a frame 6, wherein a handle 1 is fixedly installed at the left end of the frame 6, hydraulic cylinders 2 are fixedly installed at two sides of the top of the frame 6, two supporting legs 3 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two hydraulic cylinders 2, universal wheels 4 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the supporting legs 3, an installation frame 8 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the frame 6, a fixed plate 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 6 close to the left side, a motor 24 is fixedly installed at the left side of the fixed plate 5, a blocking frame 23 is fixedly installed at the right side of the fixed plate 5, an output shaft of the motor 24 penetrates through the fixed plate 5 and is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 25, a double-shaft motor 21 is fixedly installed inside the installation frame 8, two output shafts of the double-shaft motor 21 penetrate through the installation frame 8 and are fixedly installed with driving rollers 9, chains 10, two driven voller 11 common fixed mounting have pivot 13, a plurality of earthing knives 7 of fixedly connected with on the pivot 13, pivot 13 is provided with connecting rod 12 with the output shaft of biax motor 21 common fixed, equal fixed mounting has diaphragm 14 in the middle of the inside top of installing frame 8 and the bottom, the equal fixed mounting in the inboard both ends in bottom of installing frame 8 has first L shape pole 15, equal sliding connection has second L shape pole 16 on two first L shape poles 15, the both sides of diaphragm 14 all rotate and are connected with bracing piece 17, the other end of two bracing pieces 17 rotates with second L shape pole 16 respectively and is connected, the both ends cross rotation of two diaphragms 14 is connected with ejector pin 18, equal fixed mounting has first pole 20 on two ejector pins 18, inside and the bottom that is located the output shaft of biax motor 21 of the lateral wall about installing frame 8 all fixed mounting have second branch 19.

The handle 1 is fixedly provided with a rubber pad which is made of soft material and has an anti-skid function on hands; the left side of the fixed plate 5 and the motor 24 are fixedly provided with the fixed plate at the bottom of the motor 24, so that the motor 24 is prevented from loosening after working for a long time; the plurality of first L-shaped rods 15, the plurality of first supporting rods 20 and the plurality of second supporting rods 19 are all sleeved with compression springs 22, the compression springs 22 have elasticity, and when an external load is applied to the compression springs, the compression springs contract and deform, the deformation energy is stored, and the reaction force is provided for the external load pressure, so that the shock absorption and buffering effects are achieved; bearings are fixedly arranged at the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 21 and the joint of the rotating shaft 13 and the connecting rod 12, so that friction can be reduced and fixation is facilitated; the rubber pad is fixedly mounted at the penetrating connection position of the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 21 and the mounting frame 8, and the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 21 is prevented from being broken.

The working principle is as follows: when the garden soil loosening device is used, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is started firstly to enable the soil breaking knife 7 to be separated from the ground, then the handle 1 is pushed to push the device to the soil to be loosened, then the double-shaft motor 21 is started, the soil breaking knife 7 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the chain 10, then the hydraulic cylinder 2 is started again, the distance between the soil breaking knife 7 and the soil is adjusted, after the adjustment is completed, the handle 1 is pushed to start loosening the soil, the motor 24 is synchronously started to drive the rotating plate 25 to rotate to stir the loosened soil, meanwhile, in the advancing process of the pushing device, the fixing plate 5 can push the loosened soil to be flat, the blocking frame 23 can block the soil from splashing and hurting people and losing elsewhere, meanwhile, in the process of loosening the device, the double-shaft motor 21 rotates, so that the soil breaking knife 7 can generate large vibration when loosening the soil, at this time, in the horizontal direction of the double-, both sides compression spring 22 can produce compression elastic deformation and extension elastic deformation under the effect of external force, in the vertical direction, the compression spring 22 that the surface cover that receives first bracing piece 20 after the external force extrusion was established at first receives the extrusion, then two diaphragm 14 are close to each other, thereby make two second L shape poles 16 slide and keep away from each other on two first L shape poles 15, the compression spring 22 that the surface cover of first L shape pole 15 was established this moment can be compressed, can produce reverse effort when compression spring 22 is compressed or extension at this in-process and prevent this kind of deformation, thereby can play the absorbing effect to double-shaft motor 21 in level and vertical direction, the life of extension double-shaft motor 21.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a loose device of gardens soil, includes frame (6), its characterized in that: the left end fixed mounting of frame (6) has handle (1), the equal fixed mounting in top both sides of frame (6) has pneumatic cylinder (2), two the bottom fixed mounting of pneumatic cylinder (2) has two supporting legs (3), and is a plurality of the equal fixed mounting in bottom of supporting leg (3) has universal wheel (4), fixed mounting has installing frame (8) in the middle of the top of frame (6), the bottom of frame (6) leans on left fixed mounting to have fixed plate (5), the left side fixed mounting of fixed plate (5) has motor (24), the right side fixed mounting of fixed plate (5) has fender frame (23), the output shaft of motor (24) runs through fixed plate (5) and fixedly connected with commentaries on classics board (25), the inside fixed mounting of installing frame (8) has double-axis motor (21), two output shafts of double-axis motor (21) run through installing frame (8) and equal fixed mounting has drive roll (9), the surface of the two driving rollers (9) is fixedly connected with chains (10), the bottom ends of the two chains (10) are fixedly connected with driven rollers (11), the two driven rollers (11) are fixedly provided with rotating shafts (13) together, the rotating shafts (13) are fixedly connected with a plurality of soil breaking knives (7), the rotating shafts (13) and the output shaft of a double-shaft motor (21) are fixedly provided with connecting rods (12) together, the middle of the top and the bottom of the inside of the installation frame (8) is fixedly provided with transverse plates (14), the two ends of the inner side of the bottom of the installation frame (8) are fixedly provided with first L-shaped rods (15), the two first L-shaped rods (15) are slidably connected with second L-shaped rods (16), the two sides of the transverse plates (14) are rotatably connected with supporting rods (17), and the other ends of the two supporting rods (17) are rotatably connected with the second L-shaped rods (16) respectively, two the both ends cross rotation of diaphragm (14) is connected with ejector pin (18), two equal fixed mounting has first branch (20) on ejector pin (18), the equal fixed mounting in the bottom that the lateral wall is inside and be located the output shaft of double-shaft motor (21) has second branch (19) about installing frame (8).

2. The garden soil loosening device according to claim 1, wherein: a rubber pad is fixedly arranged on the handle (1).

3. The garden soil loosening device according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of fixed plate (5) and motor (24) department and be located the bottom fixed mounting of motor (24) have the fixed plate.

4. The garden soil loosening device according to claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of first L-shaped rods (15), a plurality of first supporting rods (20) and a plurality of second supporting rods (19) are all sleeved with compression springs (22).

5. The garden soil loosening device according to claim 1, wherein: and bearings are fixedly arranged at the joints of the output shaft of the double-shaft motor (21), the rotating shaft (13) and the connecting rod (12).

6. The garden soil loosening device according to claim 1, wherein: and rubber pads are fixedly arranged at the penetrating connection positions of the output shaft of the double-shaft motor (21) and the mounting frame (8).