CN108513774B - Fertilizer broadcasting device - Google Patents
Fertilizer broadcasting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108513774B CN108513774B CN201810332367.1A CN201810332367A CN108513774B CN 108513774 B CN108513774 B CN 108513774B CN 201810332367 A CN201810332367 A CN 201810332367A CN 108513774 B CN108513774 B CN 108513774B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- spreading
- connecting shaft
- supporting
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer spreading device, which comprises a power mechanism and a spreading mechanism arranged on the power mechanism; the power mechanism comprises a supporting device and a linkage mechanism arranged on the supporting device; the supporting device comprises supporting beams, an inclined plate is fixed on the surface of one of the supporting beams, and a traction shaft is fixed on the end surface of the inclined plate; the linkage mechanism comprises a connecting shaft rod and a roller fixed on the surface of the connecting shaft rod; the gravity block is fixed on the surface of the connecting shaft rod, the sliding block is fixed on the surface of the connecting shaft rod, and the sliding block is arranged on the supporting side plate; broadcast and sow the mechanism and include the storage case and be fixed in the broadcast and sow a section of thick bamboo of storage case bottom. The fertilizer spreading device is simple in structure and easy to operate, vibration of the spreading cylinder is achieved through rotation of the eccentric cam, the vibration of the spreading cylinder ensures that fertilizer uniformly falls into soil below, spreading efficiency is high and rapid, and working efficiency can be remarkably improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a fertilizer spreading device.
Background
The fertilizer is a necessary nutrient for stable and high yield of crops, and the fertilizer is required to be applied before sowing or in the process of seedling growth. In the prior art, manual fertilization is adopted, so that time and labor are wasted, the fertilization is uneven, and the method is not suitable for large farms; in the prior art, a large fertilizer spreading device is also arranged, but the device has a complex structure, is difficult to repair once a fault occurs, and often has the situations of no fertilizer application and uneven fertilizer application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fertilizer spreading device, which realizes the vibration of a spreading cylinder through the rotation of an eccentric cam, ensures that fertilizer uniformly falls into the soil below through the vibration of the spreading cylinder, and has high spreading efficiency and high speed.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a fertilizer spreading device comprises a power mechanism and a spreading mechanism arranged on the power mechanism;
the power mechanism comprises a supporting device and a linkage mechanism arranged on the supporting device;
the supporting device comprises supporting beams, an inclined plate is fixed on the surface of one of the supporting beams, and a traction shaft is fixed on the end surface of the inclined plate; support side plates are vertically fixed on the end surfaces of the two support cross beams, the two support side plates are oppositely arranged, square windows are formed in the opposite surfaces of the support side plates, first mounting cylinders are fixed on the upper wall and the lower wall of each square window, and strip-shaped grooves are formed in the two side walls of each square window;
the linkage mechanism comprises a connecting shaft rod and a roller fixed on the surface of the connecting shaft rod; a gravity block is fixed on the surface of the connecting shaft rod, a sliding block is fixed on the surface of the connecting shaft rod, the sliding block is installed on the supporting side plate, a second installation cylinder is fixed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the sliding block, and a spring is installed in the second installation cylinder; the two ends of the connecting shaft lever are fixed with rollers;
the sowing mechanism comprises a storage box and a sowing cylinder fixed at the bottom end of the storage box; the spreading cylinder is transversely arranged on the surface of the connecting shaft rod, and the surface of the spreading cylinder is provided with spreading holes.
Further, two support beams are arranged parallel to the horizontal plane.
Furthermore, the included angle between the inclined plate and the horizontal plane is 55-65 degrees,
further, the strip-shaped grooves are arranged in the vertical direction.
Further, the gravity block is an eccentric cam.
Further, the both sides fixed surface of sliding block has the sand grip with bar groove matched with, the sliding block can be followed bar groove and slided from top to bottom.
Furthermore, one end of the spring is connected with the upper surface of the sliding block, and the other end of the spring is connected with the upper wall of the square window.
Further, a spiral roller is arranged in the storage box and used for guiding the fertilizer to fall.
Further, the connecting shaft is mounted to the surface of the broadcasting cylinder by a bearing.
Furthermore, the area of the spreading cylinder with spreading holes on the surface is positioned right above the area between the two supporting cross beams.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the fertilizer spreading device is simple in structure and easy to operate, the idler wheel rolls under the action of traction force through mechanical, animal or manual traction, the eccentric cam rotates further, vibration of the spreading barrel is achieved, the vibration of the spreading barrel ensures that fertilizer uniformly falls into soil below, spreading efficiency is high and rapid, and working efficiency can be remarkably improved.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizer spreading device according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a power mechanism of the fertilizer spreading device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a fertilizer spreading device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a fertilizer spreading device according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a spreading mechanism of the fertilizer spreading device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A fertilizer spreading device is shown in figure 1 and comprises a power mechanism 1 and a spreading mechanism 2 arranged on the power mechanism 1;
as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the power mechanism 1 comprises a support device 11 and a linkage mechanism 12 mounted on the support device 11;
the supporting device 11 comprises supporting beams 1101, two supporting beams 1101 are arranged in parallel to a horizontal plane, an inclined plate 1106 is fixed on the surface of one supporting beam 1101, the included angle between the inclined plate 1106 and the horizontal plane is 55-65 degrees, a traction shaft 1107 is fixed on the end surface of the inclined plate 1106, and the traction shaft 1107 can be drawn by machinery, animal power or manpower; the end surfaces of the two supporting beams 1101 are vertically fixed with supporting side plates 1102, the two supporting side plates 1102 are arranged oppositely, the opposite surfaces of the supporting side plates 1102 are provided with square windows 1103, the upper wall and the lower wall of each square window 1103 are fixed with first mounting cylinders 1104, two side walls of each square window 1103 are provided with strip-shaped grooves 1105, and the strip-shaped grooves 1105 are arranged along the vertical direction;
the linkage mechanism 12 includes a connecting shaft 1201 and a roller 1202 fixed to a surface of the connecting shaft 1201; a gravity block 1203 is fixed on the surface of the connecting shaft lever 1201, the gravity block 1203 is an eccentric cam, a sliding block 1204 is fixed on the surface of the connecting shaft lever 1201, the sliding block 1204 is installed on the supporting side plate 1102, convex strips matched with the strip-shaped grooves 1105 are fixed on the surfaces of two sides of the sliding block 1204, the sliding block 1204 can slide up and down along the strip-shaped grooves 1105, a second installation cylinder 1205 is fixed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the sliding block 1204, a spring 1206 is installed in the second installation cylinder 1205, the other end of the spring 1206 is installed in the first installation cylinder 1104, one end of the spring 1206 is connected with the upper surface of the sliding block 1204, and the other end of the spring 1206 is; rollers 1202 are fixed at two ends of the connecting shaft rod 1201, and the rollers 1202 are in contact with the ground;
as shown in fig. 5, the sowing mechanism 2 includes a storage box 21 and a sowing cylinder 22 fixed at the bottom end of the storage box 21; the storage box 21 is used for storing fertilizer in the fertilizing process, and a spiral roller is arranged in the storage box 21 and used for guiding the fertilizer to fall; the spreading cylinder 22 is transversely arranged on the surface of the connecting shaft 1201, the connecting shaft 1201 is arranged on the surface of the spreading cylinder 22 through a bearing, spreading holes 2201 are formed in the surface of the spreading cylinder 22, the area provided with the spreading holes 2201 is positioned right above the area between the two supporting beams 1101, and the spreading holes 2201 are used for spreading fertilizer;
the working principle and the mode of the invention are as follows: the traction shaft 1107 is drawn mechanically, animal or manually, so that the roller 1202 continuously rolls under the action of traction force, the connecting shaft rod 1201 is driven to rotate in the rolling process, the gravity block 1203 fixed on the surface of the shaft rod 1201 rotates, the gravity block 1203 is an eccentric wheel, under the matching action of an eccentric moment, a spring 1206 and a sliding block 1204, the connecting shaft rod 1201 vibrates, the sowing cylinder 22 arranged on the connecting shaft rod 1201 vibrates, in the fertilizing process, fertilizer is placed in the storage box 21, a spiral roller is arranged in the storage box 21 and used for guiding the fertilizer to fall down, the fertilizer falls into the sowing cylinder 22, and under the vibration of the sowing cylinder 22, the fertilizer uniformly falls into a farmland through the sowing holes 2201, and fertilization is completed; the fertilizer spreading device is simple in structure and easy to operate, the idler wheel rolls under the action of traction force through mechanical, animal or manual traction, the eccentric cam rotates further, vibration of the spreading barrel is achieved, the vibration of the spreading barrel ensures that fertilizer uniformly falls into soil below, spreading efficiency is high and rapid, and working efficiency can be remarkably improved.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The fertilizer spreading device is characterized by comprising a power mechanism (1) and a spreading mechanism (2) arranged on the power mechanism (1);
the power mechanism (1) comprises a supporting device (11) and a linkage mechanism (12) arranged on the supporting device (11);
the supporting device (11) comprises supporting cross beams (1101), an inclined plate (1106) is fixed on the surface of one supporting cross beam (1101), and a traction shaft (1107) is fixed on the end surface of the inclined plate (1106); supporting side plates (1102) are vertically fixed on the end surfaces of the two supporting cross beams (1101), the two supporting side plates (1102) are arranged oppositely, square windows (1103) are formed in the opposite surfaces of the supporting side plates (1102), first mounting cylinders (1104) are fixed on the upper wall and the lower wall of each square window (1103), and strip-shaped grooves (1105) are formed in two side walls of each square window (1103);
the linkage mechanism (12) comprises a connecting shaft (1201) and a roller (1202) fixed on the surface of the connecting shaft (1201); a gravity block (1203) is fixed on the surface of the connecting shaft rod (1201), a sliding block (1204) is fixed on the surface of the connecting shaft rod (1201), the sliding block (1204) is installed on the supporting side plate (1102), a second installation barrel (1205) is fixed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the sliding block (1204), and a spring (1206) is installed in the second installation barrel (1205); rollers (1202) are fixed at two ends of the connecting shaft rod (1201);
the sowing mechanism (2) comprises a material storage box (21) and a sowing cylinder (22) fixed at the bottom end of the material storage box (21); the spreading cylinder (22) is transversely arranged on the surface of the connecting shaft rod (1201), and the surface of the spreading cylinder (22) is provided with spreading holes (2201).
2. A fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, wherein said two support beams (1101) are arranged parallel to a horizontal plane.
3. A fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, wherein said sloping plate (1106) is angled 55-65 ° from the horizontal.
4. A fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, wherein said strip-shaped grooves (1105) are arranged in a vertical direction.
5. A fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, wherein said gravity block (1203) is an eccentric cam.
6. A fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, wherein the sliding block (1204) has protruding strips fixed on both side surfaces thereof for engaging with the strip-shaped grooves (1105), and the sliding block (1204) can slide up and down along the strip-shaped grooves (1105).
7. A fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, wherein said spring (1206) is attached at one end to the upper surface of the sliding block (1204) and at the other end to the upper wall of said square window (1103).
8. A fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, wherein a spiral roller is mounted in the storage bin (21) for guiding the fertilizer down.
9. A fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, wherein said connecting shaft (1201) is bearing mounted to the surface of the spreading cylinder (22).
10. A fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, wherein the area of the surface of the spreading cylinder (22) provided with spreading holes (2201) is located directly above the area between the two supporting beams (1101).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810332367.1A CN108513774B (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Fertilizer broadcasting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810332367.1A CN108513774B (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Fertilizer broadcasting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108513774A CN108513774A (en) | 2018-09-11 |
| CN108513774B true CN108513774B (en) | 2020-01-10 |
Family
ID=63432577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810332367.1A Expired - Fee Related CN108513774B (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Fertilizer broadcasting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108513774B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111226555B (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2021-10-26 | 王双炎 | Agricultural is with even broadcast seeder of spring formula fertilizer |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69127533T2 (en) * | 1990-06-22 | 1998-02-26 | Iseki Agricult Mach | TRACTORED PLANTING MACHINE |
| CN201066990Y (en) * | 2007-07-24 | 2008-06-04 | 李建文 | Rotating type fertilizing and seeding machine |
| CN203788675U (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-08-27 | 戴家平 | Multifunctional bean planter |
| CN205266195U (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-06-01 | 陈庆川 | Sowing apparatus |
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2018
- 2018-04-13 CN CN201810332367.1A patent/CN108513774B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108513774A (en) | 2018-09-11 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200110 |
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