CN112535008B

CN112535008B - Ditching and topdressing system for codonopsis pilosula

Info

Publication number: CN112535008B
Application number: CN202011418954.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陶林; 胡元贵; 雷伟征
Original assignee: Bijie Productivity Promotion Center
Current assignee: Bijie Productivity Promotion Center
Priority date: 2020-12-07
Filing date: 2020-12-07
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-07
Also published as: CN112535008A

Abstract

The invention discloses a furrowing and topdressing system for codonopsis pilosula, which comprises a storage box body, wherein a first mounting plate is welded on the side surface of the storage box body, two first supporting plates are mounted at two ends of the first mounting plate through screws, mounting shafts are movably mounted at the bottom ends of the two first supporting plates through bearings, rotating wheels are mounted at one ends of the two mounting shafts through screws, a movable plate is mounted on the side surface of one of the first supporting plates through an adjusting mechanism, a first mounting block is welded at the bottom of the movable plate, and a driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate. According to the invention, the driving motor and the spiral cone are arranged, the spiral cone is driven to synchronously rotate by the operation of the driving motor, and soil is pushed to two sides of the spiral cone along with the rotation of the spiral cone, so that topdressing operation is convenient to carry out while ditching, the labor intensity of ditching, topdressing and ploughing in the process of transplanting and topdressing of codonopsis pilosula is greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Ditching and topdressing system for codonopsis pilosula

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of topdressing devices, and particularly relates to a radix codonopsis ditching and topdressing system.

Background

A common seedling ditching and transplanting method for planting codonopsis pilosula. The fertilization is an important measure for high and stable yield of the codonopsis pilosula, but in the existing planting method, the fertilization is completed by manual operation after ditching and transplanting. For example, chinese patent publication No. CN106365725A discloses a fertilizing method for vegetarian codonopsis pilosula and a fertilizer for vegetarian codonopsis pilosula, wherein the fertilizing method comprises the steps of uniformly mixing farmyard manure, borax, zinc sulfate and corn straw biochar, and ploughing into soil. Therefore, the method needs to carry out the operations of manual ditching, fertilizing and transplanting the codonopsis pilosula. The workload is large, and the time and the labor are consumed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a radix codonopsis ditching and topdressing system.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The invention provides a ditching and topdressing system for codonopsis pilosula, which comprises a storage box body, wherein a first mounting plate is welded on the side surface of the storage box body, two first supporting plates are mounted at two ends of the first mounting plate through screws, mounting shafts are movably mounted at the bottom ends of the two first supporting plates through bearings, rotating wheels are mounted at one ends of the two mounting shafts through screws, a movable plate is mounted on the side surface of one of the first supporting plates through an adjusting mechanism, a first mounting block is welded at the bottom of the movable plate, a driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, the movable end of the driving motor penetrates through the side surface of the first mounting block and extends to one side of the first mounting block, a spiral cone is mounted at one end of the first mounting block through a screw, a long strip block is arranged below the storage box body, a runner groove extending to one end of the long strip block is formed in the top of the long strip block, the bottom of storage box runs through and installs the discharging pipe, the one end of discharging pipe extends to the inside in runner groove, be connected with slewing mechanism between the other end of rectangular piece and the storage box, be connected with positioning mechanism between rectangular piece and the storage box.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes the second mounting panel, the side at first backup pad is passed through to the one end of second mounting panel, the surface of second mounting panel runs through and installs the second lead screw, the one end welding of second lead screw is at the top of fly leaf, the surface thread cover of second lead screw is equipped with two second screwed pipes, two the one end of second screwed pipe contacts with the top and the bottom of second mounting panel respectively, connect through stop gear between second mounting panel and the fly leaf.

Preferably, stop gear includes the second fixed plate, the one end of second fixed plate is passed through the screw and is installed the side at the second mounting panel, the surface of second fixed plate is run through and is installed the dead lever for the surface of dead lever contacts along the inner wall of second fixed plate, the one end welding of dead lever is at the top of fly leaf.

Preferably, the bottom of the movable plate is welded with two symmetrically arranged connecting plates, and the two connecting plates are connected with a shell of the driving motor through screws.

Preferably, slewing mechanism includes the fixed axle, the one end of fixed axle is run through and is installed the other end at rectangular piece, the both ends of fixed axle are all movable sleeve and are equipped with the head rod, two the one end of head rod all welds the surface at storage box.

Preferably, the welding of the another side of storage box has two symmetrical arrangement's second connecting rod, two the second connecting rod all is the form of buckling, two run through between the bottom of second connecting rod and be equipped with the installation axle, the surperficial movable sleeve of installation axle is equipped with auxiliary wheel.

Preferably, positioning mechanism includes first fixed plate and two mountings, two the equal welding of mounting is at the top of rectangular piece, two run through between the mounting and install the loose axle, there is the second installation piece one end of loose axle through the mounting screw, there is first lead screw at the top of second installation piece through the mounting screw, the side at the storage box is passed through at the one end of first fixed plate, the one end of first lead screw runs through the surface of first fixed plate and extends to the top of first fixed plate, the surface thread cover of first lead screw is equipped with first screwed pipe, the one end of first screwed pipe contacts with the top of first fixed plate and is equipped with first screwed pipe

Preferably, the welding has a plurality of strengthening ribs between storage box and the first mounting panel, the strengthening rib is triangle-shaped, the strengthening rib is equipped with three and equidistance at least and arranges.

Preferably, all weld between first mounting panel and two first backup pads has the second backup pad, the second backup pad is the slope form.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the ditching machine, the driving motor and the spiral cone are arranged, the spiral cone is driven to synchronously rotate by the driving motor, and along with the rotation of the spiral cone, in the process that a worker pushes the system to move, the rotation of the spiral cone is used for pushing soil to two sides of the spiral cone, so that ditching operation is performed; through setting up rectangular piece, runner groove, storage box and discharging pipe, along with this system is subaerial removal, the fertilizer in the storage box collides each other and drops to the inside in runner groove through the discharging pipe through the effect of gravity, and rectangular piece is adjusted to the slope form through positioning mechanism for fertilizer flows into in the ditch that the spiral cone just opened through the runner groove.

Therefore, the method is convenient for topdressing operation while ditching, and improves the convenience of operation, thereby greatly reducing the labor intensity of ditching, topdressing and plowing in the transplanting and topdressing process of the codonopsis pilosula, and further improving the working efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first isometric view of a Codonopsis pilosula furrowing and top dressing system;

FIG. 2 is a second isometric view of the Codonopsis pilosula furrowing and topdressing system.

In the figure: the auxiliary wheel comprises an auxiliary wheel 1, a first connecting rod 2, a second connecting rod 3, a first screw rod 4, a storage box body 5, a first screw pipe 6, a first fixing plate 7, a first mounting plate 8, a first supporting plate 9, a fixing rod 10, a second screw rod 11, a second screw pipe 12, a spiral cone 13, a second mounting plate 14, a second fixing plate 15, a first mounting block 16, a driving motor 17, a connecting plate 18, a movable plate 19, a runner groove 20, a long block 21, a fixing part 22, a movable shaft 23, a second mounting block 24, a discharging pipe 25, a fixing shaft 26, a reinforcing rib 27, a rotating wheel 28 and a second supporting plate 29.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further described below, but the scope of the claimed invention is not limited to the described.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in figures 1-2, the codonopsis pilosula ditching and topdressing system comprises a storage box body 5, a first mounting plate 8 is welded on the side face of the storage box body 5, two first supporting plates 9 are mounted at two ends of the first mounting plate 8 through screws, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 27 are welded between the storage box body 5 and the first mounting plate 8, each reinforcing rib 27 is triangular, and the reinforcing ribs 27 are at least three and are arranged at equal intervals. The provision of the reinforcing ribs 27 serves to improve the stability of the connection between the storage tank 5 and the first mounting plate 8. All welded between first mounting panel 8 and two first backup pads 9 has second backup pad 29, and second backup pad 29 is the slope form. The second supporting plate 29 is arranged for enhancing the compressive strength between the first mounting plate 8 and the two first supporting plates 9, thereby improving the stability of the storage box 5 in the moving process.

The bottom of two first backup pads 9 has the installation axle through bearing movable mounting, and the one end of two installation axles all has rotation wheel 28 through the screw mounting, and the welding of the another side of storage box 5 has two symmetrical arrangement's second connecting rod 3, and two second connecting rods 3 all are the form of buckling, run through between the bottom of two second connecting rods 3 and be equipped with the installation axle, and the surface movable sleeve of installation axle is equipped with auxiliary wheel 1. The setting of two second connecting rods 3 for improve the stability of being connected between auxiliary wheel 1 and the storage box 5, and auxiliary wheel 1 and two cooperation that rotate wheel 28 for improve this system and place stability subaerial, also make things convenient for this system to remove subaerial simultaneously, improved the convenience of staff's operation.

The side of one of them first backup pad 9 installs the fly leaf 19 through adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism includes second mounting panel 14, the one end of second mounting panel 14 is passed through the screw and is installed in the side of first backup pad 9, the surface of second mounting panel 14 is run through and is installed second lead screw 11, the one end welding of second lead screw 11 is at the top of fly leaf 19, the surface thread bush of second lead screw 11 is equipped with two second screwed pipes 12, the one end of two second screwed pipes 12 contacts with the top and the bottom of second mounting panel 14 respectively, connect through stop gear between second mounting panel 14 and the fly leaf 19. The limiting mechanism comprises a second fixing plate 15, one end of the second fixing plate 15 is mounted on the side surface of the second mounting plate 14 through a screw, the fixing rod 10 is mounted on the surface of the second fixing plate 15 in a penetrating mode, the surface of the fixing rod 10 contacts with the inner wall of the second fixing plate 15, and one end of the fixing rod 10 is welded to the top of the movable plate 19. When adjusting the height of spiral cone 13, only need to rotate two second screwed pipes 12, two second screwed pipes 12 rotate at the surface screw thread of second lead screw 11, and simultaneously, two second screwed pipes 12 move up on the surface of second lead screw 11, and second lead screw 11 moves down in second mounting panel 14, and then make things convenient for second lead screw 11 to drive fly leaf 19 to move down, be used for driving spiral cone 13 and driving motor 17 to move down in step, and then make things convenient for spiral cone 13 and ground contact, at the in-process of operation, spiral cone 13 need be adjusted to the below of rectangular piece 21, and then make things convenient for the addition of fertilizer.

The bottom of the movable plate 19 is welded with a first mounting block 16, the bottom of the movable plate 19 is provided with a driving motor 17, the bottom of the movable plate 19 is welded with two connecting plates 18 which are symmetrically arranged, and the two connecting plates 18 are connected with the shell of the driving motor 17 through screws. The two connecting plates 18 are used for fixing the position of the driving motor 17, so that the stability of the position of the driving motor 17 is improved.

The expansion end of driving motor 17 runs through the side of first installation piece 16 and extends to one side of first installation piece 16, spiral cone 13 is passed through to the one end of first installation piece 16, the below of storage box 5 is equipped with rectangular piece 21, runner channel 20 that extends to rectangular piece 21 one end is seted up at rectangular piece 21's top, storage box 5's bottom is run through and is installed discharging pipe 25, the one end of discharging pipe 25 extends to the inside of runner channel 20, discharging pipe 25 makes things convenient for the interior fertilizer of storage box 5 to carry to the inside of runner channel 20, it leaks to cause the waste to avoid fertilizer.

A rotating mechanism is connected between the other end of the long block 21 and the storage box body 5, and a positioning mechanism is connected between the long block 21 and the storage box body 5. The rotating mechanism comprises a fixing shaft 26, one end of the fixing shaft 26 penetrates through the other end of the strip block 21, the two ends of the fixing shaft 26 are respectively movably sleeved with a first connecting rod 2, and one end of each of the two first connecting rods 2 is welded on the surface of the storage box body 5. Positioning mechanism includes first fixed plate 7 and two mounting 22, two mounting 22 all weld at the top of rectangular piece 21, it installs loose axle 23 to run through between two mounting 22, the one end of loose axle 23 is passed through the mounting screw and is had second installation piece 24, there is first lead screw 4 at the top of second installation piece 24 through the mounting screw, the side at storage box 5 is passed through at the one end of first fixed plate 7, the one end of first lead screw 4 runs through the surface of first fixed plate 7 and extends to the top of first fixed plate 7, the surface thread cover of first lead screw 4 is equipped with first screwed pipe 6, the one end of first screwed pipe 6 contacts with the top of first fixed plate 7. In the process of adjusting the inclination angle of the long block 21, the first spiral pipe 6 is firstly rotated, the first spiral pipe 6 is rotated on the surface of the first lead screw 4 in a threaded manner, the first spiral pipe 6 is far away from the first fixing plate 7 and moves upwards, in the process, along with the downward movement of the first lead screw 4 in the first fixing plate 7, one end of the long block 21 moves downwards through gravity, the other end of the long block 21 rotates in the two first connecting rods 2 through the fixing shaft 26, meanwhile, the first lead screw 4 drives the movable shaft 23 to rotate in the inner walls of the two fixing pieces 22 through the second mounting block 24, so that the inclination angle of the long block 21 can be conveniently adjusted, when the angle of the long block 21 is adjusted to facilitate fertilizer rolling, the first spiral pipe 6 can be stopped rotating, meanwhile, the first spiral pipe 6 plays a limiting role on the first lead screw 4, and facilitates fertilizer to be conveyed to the inside the ditch along the runner channel 20 through gravity, thereby completing the operation of top dressing.

It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like, if any, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a radix codonopsis ditching topdressing system, includes storage box (5), its characterized in that: the side welding of storage box body (5) has first mounting panel (8), there are two first backup pads (9) at the both ends of first mounting panel (8) through the screw mounting, there is the installation axle two the bottom of first backup pad (9) through bearing movable mounting, two there is rotation wheel (28) one end of installation axle all through the screw mounting, movable plate (19) is installed through adjustment mechanism in one of them the side of first backup pad (9), the bottom welding of movable plate (19) has first installation piece (16), the bottom of movable plate (19) is equipped with driving motor (17), the expansion end of driving motor (17) runs through the side of first installation piece (16) and extends to one side of first installation piece (16), the one end of first installation piece (16) has spiral cone (13) through the screw mounting, the below of storage box body (5) is equipped with rectangular piece (21), the top of the long block (21) is provided with a runner groove (20) extending to one end of the long block (21), the bottom of the storage box body (5) is provided with a discharge pipe (25) in a penetrating manner, one end of the discharge pipe (25) extends into the runner groove (20), a rotating mechanism is connected between the other end of the long block (21) and the storage box body (5), and a positioning mechanism is connected between the long block (21) and the storage box body (5);

the adjusting mechanism comprises a second mounting plate (14), one end of the second mounting plate (14) is mounted on the side face of the first supporting plate (9) through a screw, a second lead screw (11) penetrates through the surface of the second mounting plate (14), one end of the second lead screw (11) is welded to the top of the movable plate (19), two second spiral pipes (12) are sleeved on the surface of the second lead screw (11) in a threaded manner, one ends of the two second spiral pipes (12) are respectively contacted with the top and the bottom of the second mounting plate (14), and the second mounting plate (14) is connected with the movable plate (19) through a limiting mechanism;

the limiting mechanism comprises a second fixing plate (15), one end of the second fixing plate (15) is mounted on the side face of the second mounting plate (14) through a screw, a fixing rod (10) penetrates through the surface of the second fixing plate (15) to enable the surface of the fixing rod (10) to be in contact with the inner wall of the second fixing plate (15), and one end of the fixing rod (10) is welded to the top of the movable plate (19).

2. The radix codonopsis furrowing and topdressing system of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the movable plate (19) is welded with two connecting plates (18) which are symmetrically arranged, and the two connecting plates (18) are connected with the shell of the driving motor (17) through screws.

3. The radix codonopsis furrowing and topdressing system of claim 1, wherein: the rotating mechanism comprises a fixing shaft (26), one end of the fixing shaft (26) penetrates through the other end of the long block (21), first connecting rods (2) are movably sleeved at two ends of the fixing shaft (26), and one ends of the first connecting rods (2) are welded on the surface of the storage box body (5).

4. The radix codonopsis furrowing and topdressing system of claim 1, wherein: the welding of the another side of storage box (5) has two symmetrical arrangement's second connecting rod (3), two second connecting rod (3) all are the form of buckling, two run through between the bottom of second connecting rod (3) and are equipped with the installation axle, the surface activity cover of installation axle is equipped with auxiliary wheel (1).

5. The radix codonopsis furrowing and topdressing system of claim 1, wherein: positioning mechanism includes first fixed plate (7) and two mounting (22), two mounting (22) are all welded at the top of rectangular piece (21), two run through between mounting (22) and are installed loose axle (23), there is second installation piece (24) one end of loose axle (23) through the screw mounting, there is first lead screw (4) at the top of second installation piece (24) through the screw mounting, the side at storage box (5) is passed through the screw mounting to the one end of first fixed plate (7), the one end of first lead screw (4) runs through the surface of first fixed plate (7) and extends to the top of first fixed plate (7), the surface thread cover of first lead screw (4) is equipped with first solenoid (6), the one end of first solenoid (6) and the top contact of first fixed plate (7).

6. The radix codonopsis furrowing and topdressing system of claim 1, wherein: the welding has a plurality of strengthening ribs (27) between storage box (5) and first mounting panel (8), strengthening rib (27) are triangle-shaped, strengthening rib (27) are equipped with three and equidistance at least and arrange.

7. The radix codonopsis furrowing and topdressing system of claim 1, wherein: all welded between first mounting panel (8) and two first backup pads (9) has second backup pad (29), second backup pad (29) are the slope form.