CN220986641U

CN220986641U - Fertilizing device

Info

Publication number: CN220986641U
Application number: CN202321989659.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王少波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-07-27
Filing date: 2023-07-27
Publication date: 2024-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer applying device, which belongs to the technical field of fertilizer application and comprises a mounting plate, wherein side plates are welded on the front side and the rear side of the mounting plate, travelling wheels are rotatably mounted at the bottoms of the opposite sides of the two groups of side plates through bearings, a connecting rod is welded at the center of one side of the mounting plate, a fertilizer box is welded at the top of the mounting plate, a rectangular material pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted at the center of the inner top of the rectangular material pipe through a bearing, and at least two groups of equidistant material guiding sheets are welded on one circle of the rotating shaft; according to the technical scheme, when the device is used, the first wind shield, the second wind shield and the electric push rod are arranged, and the electric push rod can drive the second wind shield to move up and down, so that the distance between the bottom of the second wind shield and a field can be adjusted, the first wind shield and the second wind shield can ensure smooth vertical falling of fertilizer, and the phenomenon that fertilizer is scattered due to strong wind when fertilizer is applied in a strong wind environment, so that uneven fertilizer application is caused, is avoided.

Description

Fertilizing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization, in particular to a fertilization device.

Background

Fertilizing refers to agricultural technical measures of applying fertilizers to soil or spraying the fertilizers on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants, and maintaining and improving the soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize the soil fertility and improve economic benefits, therefore reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means of guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining agricultural sustainable development, the main basis of fertilization is soil fertility level, crop type, target yield, climate environment and fertilizer characteristics, thereby select suitable fertilizer, estimate required fertilizer quantity, and confirm fertilization time and fertilization mode, for convenient fertilization to farmland, need to use fertilizer apparatus, wherein "layering fertilizer apparatus" that application number is disclosed as "fertilizer apparatus", it has solved current landscape plants and has required the staff to excavate the gully manually in order to carry out multilayer fertilization, multiple drawback that wastes time and energy, but similar structure's fertilizer apparatus still has a great deal of defects when in actual use, for example: conventional fertilizer applicators are typically point-to-point fertilizer resulting in poor uniformity of overall fertilizer application in the field. In view of this, we propose a fertiliser apparatus.

Disclosure of utility model

1. Technical problem to be solved

The utility model aims to provide a fertilizing device for solving the problems in the background art.

2. Technical proposal

The fertilizing device comprises a mounting plate, wherein side plates are welded on the front side and the rear side of the mounting plate, travelling wheels are rotatably mounted at the bottoms of the opposite sides of the two groups of side plates through bearings, a connecting rod is welded at the center of one side of the mounting plate, a fertilizer box is welded at the top of the mounting plate, a rectangular material pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted at the center of the inner top of the rectangular material pipe through a bearing, at least two groups of equidistant guide plates are welded on one circle of the rotating shaft, a motor is fixedly mounted at the center of the bottom of the front side of the fertilizer box, and a rotating shaft at the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft;

The bottom of the mounting plate is welded with a first windshield corresponding to the bottom of the rectangular material pipe, the outer side of the first windshield is slidably provided with a second windshield, the front end and the rear end of the two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate are fixedly provided with electric push rods, and the bottom of each electric push rod is welded and fixed with the bottom of the corresponding side of the second windshield.

As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme of the application, a top cover is hinged on one side of the top of the fertilizer box through a hinge, and a handle is welded at the center of one side of the top cover, which is opposite to the connecting rod.

As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme of the application, the two ends of the top of one side of the fertilizer box, which is opposite to the connecting rod, are welded with second welding blocks, the two ends of the top cover, which is opposite to one side of the connecting rod, are welded with first welding blocks, and the center of each first welding block is provided with a fixing bolt.

As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme of the application, the top end of the fixing bolt is provided with a screwing block, and the surface of the screwing block is provided with anti-skid patterns.

As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme of the application, one end of the connecting rod is welded with a concave frame, and a bolt and nut structure is arranged on the concave frame.

As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme of the application, one end of the front side and the rear side of the connecting rod are obliquely welded with the reinforcing rod, and one end of the reinforcing rod is welded and fixed with one side of the mounting plate.

As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme of the application, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the first windshield, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, and one side of the sliding block is welded and fixed with the corresponding side in the second windshield.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

1. When the technical scheme of the application is used, the external mechanical driving device is used for carrying out displacement, in the process, the motor can be controlled to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, then the rotating shaft drives the guide plate to rotate, in the rotating process of the guide plate, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box can be driven to rectangular materials, and then the fertilizer can be uniformly sprayed out from the rectangular material pipe at the bottom of the fertilizer box, so that the field can be uniformly sprayed in a range, the traditional point-to-point fertilization mode can be replaced, and the fertilization uniformity of the field can be ensured.

2. According to the technical scheme, when the device is used, the first wind shield, the second wind shield and the electric push rod are arranged, and the electric push rod can drive the second wind shield to move up and down, so that the distance between the bottom of the second wind shield and a field can be adjusted, the first wind shield and the second wind shield can ensure smooth vertical falling of fertilizer, and the phenomenon that fertilizer is scattered due to strong wind when fertilizer is applied in a strong wind environment, so that uneven fertilizer application is caused, is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a fertilizer apparatus disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a fertilizer apparatus disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a fertilizer apparatus disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is an external view of a fertilizer box in a fertilizer apparatus disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the construction of a connecting rod in a fertilizer apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of a fertilizer apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate: 1. a mounting plate; 2. a fertilizer box; 201. a rectangular material pipe; 202. a rotating shaft; 203. a guide piece; 204. a motor; 205. a top cover; 206. a handle; 207. a first welding block; 208. a second welding block; 209. a fixing bolt; 3. a connecting rod; 301. a reinforcing rod; 302. a concave frame; 303. a bolt and nut structure; 4. a side plate; 401. a walking wheel; 5. a first windshield; 501. a chute; 502. a slide block; 6. a second windshield; 7. an electric push rod.

Detailed Description

The utility model provides a technical scheme that:

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a fertilizer applying device comprises a mounting plate 1, wherein side plates 4 are welded on the front and rear sides of the mounting plate 1, travelling wheels 401 are rotatably mounted at the bottoms of the opposite sides of the two groups of side plates 4 through bearings, the mounting plate 1, the side plates 4 and the travelling wheels 401 form a travelling bracket, a connecting rod 3 is welded at the center of one side of the mounting plate 1, a concave frame 302 is welded at one end of the connecting rod 3, a bolt and nut structure 303 is mounted on the concave frame 302, the concave frame 302 of the connecting rod 3 is in butt joint with an external machine and then fixed through the bolt and nut structure 303, a reinforcing rod 301 is obliquely welded at one end of the front and rear sides of the connecting rod 3, one end of the reinforcing rod 301 is welded and fixed with one side of the mounting plate 1, the reinforcing rod 301 is used for improving the connection stability of the connecting rod 3 and the mounting plate 1, a fertilizer box 2 is welded at the top of the mounting plate 1, and the fertilizer box 2 is used for storing fertilizers, a top cover 205 is hinged on one side of the top of the fertilizer box 2 through a hinge, the top cover 205 is used for sealing the top of the fertilizer box 2, a handle 206 is welded at the center of one side of the top cover 205, which is opposite to the connecting rod 3, the handle 206 is convenient for a person to open the top cover 205, a second welding block 208 is welded at the two ends of the top of one side of the fertilizer box 2, which is opposite to the connecting rod 3, a first welding block 207 is welded at the two ends of one side of the top cover 205, a fixing bolt 209 is installed at the center of the first welding block 207, after the top cover 205 is covered, the fixing bolt 209 on the first welding block 207 is screwed into the second welding block 208, so that the top of the fixing bolt 209 is provided with a screwing block, the screwing block is convenient for the person to screw the fixing bolt 209, and the surface of the screwing block is provided with anti-skidding lines, the stability of the screwing block is ensured by the person to hold, the bottom of the fertilizer box 2 is provided with a rectangular material pipe 201, the rectangular material pipe 201 is convenient for uniformly spraying fertilizer onto a field, a rotating shaft 202 is rotatably arranged at the center of the inner top of the rectangular material pipe 201 through a bearing, at least two groups of equidistant material guide plates 203 are welded on one circle of the rotating shaft 202, the rectangular material pipe 201 is sealed when the material guide plates 203 are horizontal, a motor 204 is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of the front side of the fertilizer box 2, the model of the motor 204 is YE2, the motor can be replaced according to the needs, the rotating shaft at the output end of the motor 204 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 202, the motor 204 drives the rotating shaft 202 to rotate, then the rotating shaft 202 drives the material guide plates 203 to rotate, fertilizer inside the fertilizer box 2 can be driven to the rectangular material pipe 201 in the rotating process of the material guide plates 203, and then the fertilizer uniformly falls into the field through the rectangular material pipe 201 to complete fertilizer application to the field;

In this embodiment, when fertilizing the field, firstly, the concave frame 302 of the connecting rod 3 is mechanically abutted with the outside, then fixed by the bolt and nut structure 303, then the device driving device is displaced, in this process, the motor 204 is controlled to drive the rotating shaft 202 to rotate, then the rotating shaft 202 drives the guide plate 203 to rotate, in the rotating process of the guide plate 203, the fertilizer inside the fertilizer box 2 can be driven to the rectangular material pipe 201, then the fertilizer uniformly falls into the field through the rectangular material pipe 201, the fertilization to the field is completed, and in this process, the rotating speed of the motor 204 can be controlled, so that the fertilizing amount is adjusted.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 6, a first windshield 5 is welded at the position corresponding to the bottom of a rectangular pipe 201 at the bottom of a mounting plate 1, a second windshield 6 is slidably mounted at the outer side of the first windshield 5, sliding grooves 501 are formed in two sides of the first windshield 5, sliding blocks 502 are slidably mounted in the sliding grooves 501, one sides of the sliding blocks 502 are fixedly welded with the corresponding sides of the inside of the second windshield 6, the second windshield 6 can slide up and down on the first windshield 5 under the cooperation of the sliding grooves 501 and the sliding blocks 502, electric push rods 7 are fixedly mounted at the front end and the rear end of two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate 1, and the bottom of each electric push rod 7 is fixedly welded at the position corresponding to the corresponding side of each second windshield 6, and each electric push rod 7 can drive each second windshield 6 to move up and down;

In this embodiment, when the device is used, if meet the strong wind weather, can control electric putter 7 drive second windshield 6 and reciprocate, adjust the distance of second windshield 6 bottom and field, consequently first windshield 5, second windshield 6 can guarantee that fertilizer is smooth and easy to fall down perpendicularly, avoid the strong wind when fertilizing under the strong wind environment to lead to fertilizer to scatter to lead to the uneven phenomenon of fertilization to take place.

Claims

1. A fertilizer device comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: the novel fertilizer box is characterized in that side plates (4) are welded on the front side and the rear side of the mounting plate (1), travelling wheels (401) are rotatably mounted at the bottoms of the opposite sides of the two groups of side plates (4) through bearings, a connecting rod (3) is welded at the center of one side of the mounting plate (1), a fertilizer box (2) is welded at the top of the mounting plate (1), a rectangular material pipe (201) is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box (2), a rotating shaft (202) is rotatably mounted at the center of the inner top of the rectangular material pipe (201) through bearings, at least two groups of equidistant guide plates (203) are welded on one circle of the rotating shaft (202), a motor (204) is fixedly mounted at the center of the bottom of the front side of the fertilizer box (2), and a rotating shaft at the output end of the motor (204) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft (202);

The bottom of the mounting plate (1) is welded with a first windshield (5) at the position corresponding to the bottom of the rectangular material pipe (201), a second windshield (6) is slidably mounted on the outer side of the first windshield (5), electric push rods (7) are fixedly mounted at the front end and the rear end of the two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate (1), and the bottom of each electric push rod (7) is welded and fixed at the bottom position corresponding to the second windshield (6).

2. A fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: top cover (205) is installed through the hinge to top one side of fertilizer box (2), and top cover (205) top is located welding in the center of one side that is away from connecting rod (3) has handle (206).

3. A fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that: the fertilizer box (2) is in the welding of the both ends at connecting rod (3) one side top of being away from has second welding piece (208), and top cap (205) is in the welding of both ends at connecting rod (3) one side of being away from has first welding piece (207), and fixing bolt (209) are installed to first welding piece (207) central authorities department.

4. A fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 3 characterised in that: the top of fixing bolt (209) is equipped with twists the piece, and twists a piece surface and is equipped with anti-skidding line.

5. A fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: one end of the connecting rod (3) is welded with a concave frame (302), and a bolt and nut structure (303) is arranged on the concave frame (302).

6. A fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: one end of the front side and the rear side of the connecting rod (3) are obliquely welded with a reinforcing rod (301), and one end of the reinforcing rod (301) is welded and fixed with one side of the mounting plate (1).

7. A fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the two sides of the first windshield (5) are provided with sliding grooves (501), sliding blocks (502) are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves (501), and one side of each sliding block (502) is welded and fixed with the corresponding side in the second windshield (6).