CN106717347B - Front profiling type pseudo-ginseng precision planter - Google Patents
Front profiling type pseudo-ginseng precision planter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106717347B CN106717347B CN201710004569.9A CN201710004569A CN106717347B CN 106717347 B CN106717347 B CN 106717347B CN 201710004569 A CN201710004569 A CN 201710004569A CN 106717347 B CN106717347 B CN 106717347B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- seed metering
- frame
- shaft
- furrow opener
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/18—Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C19/00—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
- A01C19/04—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a ground-engaging wheel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
Abstract
The invention relates to a front profiling type pseudo-ginseng precision planter, and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery. The seed sowing device comprises a seed box, a seed box fixing bolt, a main frame, a set screw, a pin shaft, a secondary transmission mechanism, a seed protection plate fixing bolt, a seed sowing device mechanism I/II, a seed sowing device side plate fixing bolt, a seed sowing device fixing plate I/II/III/IV, a seed sowing device fixing plate fixing bolt, a left side frame, a land wheel I/II, a land wheel shaft, a UCP bearing, a primary transmission mechanism, a secondary transmission shaft, a bearing fixing bolt, a furrow opener adjusting bolt, a furrow opener mounting frame I/II, a right side frame, a seed sowing device transmission mechanism, a seed sowing shaft, a brush shaft, a bearing cover fixing bolt, a brush baffle plate, a seed protection plate, a brush, a seed sowing wheel, a seed cleaning sheet fixing rod, a seed guide mechanism, a seed sowing device side plate and a bearing. The invention greatly improves the working efficiency and realizes the precise seeding of the pseudo-ginseng.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a front profiling type pseudo-ginseng precision planter, and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery.
Background
Seeding is an important link in the agricultural production process of pseudo-ginseng, and the link is strong in season and large in labor capacity. Although the planting area of pseudo-ginseng in Yunnan province is large, the planting area and the yield increase gradually in successive years, the traditional manual dibbling mode is still adopted for sowing, the sowing efficiency is low, the compaction degree of matrix and the sowing depth are inconsistent, the emergence rate and the emergence quality are low, the sowing quantity required by pseudo-ginseng agriculture is large, the sowing operation labor is large, and the labor cost is too high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a front profiling type precision seeder for pseudo-ginseng, which aims to solve the problems that the traditional manual operation is adopted in the production process of pseudo-ginseng, the labor intensity is high, the production efficiency and the operation quality are low, the standardized operation cannot be realized, and the high-quality production of pseudo-ginseng is not facilitated.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a front profiling type pseudo-ginseng precision planter comprises a seed box 1, a seed box fixing bolt 2, a main frame 3, a set screw 4, a pin shaft 5, a secondary transmission mechanism 6, a seed protection plate fixing bolt 7, a seed metering mechanism I8, a seed metering mechanism side plate fixing bolt 9, a seed metering mechanism fixing plate I10, a seed metering mechanism fixing bolt 11, a left side frame 12, a land wheel I13, a land wheel shaft 14, a UCP205 bearing 15, a primary transmission mechanism 16, a secondary transmission shaft 17, a bearing fixing bolt 18, a land wheel II 19, a furrow opener 20, a furrow opener adjusting bolt 21, a furrow opener mounting frame adjusting bolt 22, a furrow opener mounting frame I23, a furrow opener mounting frame II 24, a right side frame 25, a seed metering mechanism fixing plate II 26, a seed metering mechanism 27, a seed metering shaft 28, a brush shaft 29, a bearing cover 30, a bearing cover fixing bolt 31, a seed metering mechanism II 32, a brush baffle 33, a seed protection plate 34, a brush 35, a seed metering wheel 36, a seed cleaning sheet 37, a seed guiding sheet fixing rod 38, a seed guide mechanism 39, a seed metering mechanism side plate 40, a seed metering mechanism III fixing plate 41, a seed metering mechanism fixing plate 42 and a bearing 43;
wherein the left side frame 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the main frame 3 through 4 fastening bolts 4; the right side frame 25 is fixedly connected to the other side of the main frame 3 through 4 fastening bolts 4;
the seed metering device fixing plate I10 and the seed metering device fixing plate III 41 are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the left side frame 12 through a seed metering device fixing plate fixing bolt 11; the seed metering device fixing plate II 26 and the seed metering device fixing plate IV 42 are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the right side frame 25 through the seed metering device fixing plate fixing bolts 11; the furrow opener mounting frame I23 and the furrow opener mounting frame II 24 are respectively fixed on the upright post on the left side frame 12 through the furrow opener mounting frame adjusting bolt 22; the furrow opener mounting frame I23 and the furrow opener mounting frame II 24 are respectively fixed on the upright post on the right side frame 25 through the furrow opener mounting frame fixing bolt 22;
the two seed boxes 1 are respectively fixed at the upper ends of the outer frames of the seed metering mechanism I8 and the seed metering mechanism II 32 through seed box fixing bolts 2;
two sides of the outer frames of the seed metering mechanism I8 and the seed metering mechanism II 32 are connected with seed metering side plates 40 through seed metering side plate fixing bolts 9; the brush baffle 33 and the seed protection plate 34 are connected to the front end of the outer frame of the seed metering mechanism through the fixing bolt 7, the seed protection plate 34 is positioned at the lower end of the brush baffle 33, the brush 35 is fixed in the brush baffle 33 through the brush shaft 29, 12 groups of seed metering wheels 36 are fixed in the outer frame of the seed metering mechanism I8 through the seed metering shaft 28 and matched with the seed protection plate 34, 12 groups of seed metering wheels 36 are fixed in the outer frame of the seed metering mechanism II 32 through the seed metering shaft 28 and matched with the seed protection plate 34, 12 groups of seed cleaning sheets 37 are fixed in the outer frame of the seed metering mechanism I8 through the seed cleaning sheet fixing rod 38, 12 groups of seed cleaning sheets 37 are matched with the seed metering shaft 28, and the seed guiding device 39 is connected to the lower end of the outer frame of the seed metering mechanism through bolts;
the seed metering mechanism I8 is fixed in a seed metering fixing plate I10 on the left side frame 12 and a bearing 43 on a seed metering fixing plate III 41 through two ends of a brush shaft 29 and a seed metering shaft 28; 2 bearing caps 30 fix 2 bearings 43 on the seed metering device fixing plate I10 through bearing cap fixing bolts 31, and 2 bearing caps 30 fix 2 bearings 43 on the seed metering device fixing plate III 41 through bearing cap fixing bolts 31; the seed metering mechanism II 32 is fixed in bearings 43 on a seed metering fixing plate II 26 and a seed metering fixing plate IV 42 on the right side frame 25 through two ends of the brush shaft 29 and the seed metering shaft 28; 2 bearing caps 30 fix 2 bearings 43 on a seed metering device fixing plate II 26 through bearing cap fixing bolts 31, and 2 bearing caps 30 fix 2 bearings 43 on a seed metering device fixing plate IV 42 through bearing cap fixing bolts 31;
the 6 groups of furrow opener adjusting bolts 21 are respectively connected to the furrow opener mounting frame I23 arranged on the upright post on the left side frame 12 through threaded holes on the furrow opener mounting frame I23, and the 6 groups of furrow opener adjusting bolts 21 are respectively connected to the furrow opener mounting frame II 24 arranged on the upright post on the left side frame 12 through threaded holes on the furrow opener mounting frame II 24; the 6 groups of furrow opener adjusting bolts 21 are respectively connected to the furrow opener mounting frame I23 on the upright post arranged on the right side frame 25 through threaded holes on the furrow opener mounting frame I23; the 6 groups of furrow opener adjusting bolts 21 are respectively connected to the furrow opener mounting frame II 24 on the upright post arranged on the right side frame 25 through threaded holes on the furrow opener mounting frame II 24;
the 6 groups of openers 20 are all fixed in corresponding mounting holes on a front row opener mounting frame I23 of the left side frame 12 through opener adjusting bolts 21; the 6 groups of openers 20 are all fixed in corresponding mounting holes on a rear-row opener mounting rack II 24 of the left side frame 12 through opener adjusting bolts 21;
the 6 groups of openers 20 are all fixed in corresponding mounting holes on a front row opener mounting frame I23 of the right side frame 25 through opener adjusting bolts 21; the 6 groups of openers 20 are all fixed in corresponding mounting holes on a rear-row opener mounting rack II 24 of the right side frame 25 through opener adjusting bolts 21;
2 UCP205 bearings 15 are fixed on two upright posts at the front end of the main frame 3 through bearing fixing bolts 18;
the land wheel I13 and the land wheel II 19 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the land wheel axle 14, and the land wheel axle 14 is arranged in 2 UCP205 bearings 15 fixed on two upright posts at the front end of the main frame 3; the secondary transmission shaft 17 is mounted in 2 UCP205 bearings 15 fixed to two crossbars at the front end of the main frame 3;
the front end of the primary transmission mechanism 16 is connected to the land axle 14, and the rear end is connected to the secondary transmission axle 17; the front end of the secondary transmission mechanism 6 is connected to the secondary transmission shaft 17, and the rear end is connected to the seed sowing shafts 28 on the seed sowing mechanism I8 and the seed sowing mechanism II 32; one end of a seed metering device transmission mechanism 27 is connected to the seed metering shaft 28, and the other end is connected to the brush shaft 29;
the pin shaft 5 is arranged in a pin shaft hole at the rear side of the main frame 3 and is connected with an external hand tractor.
The main frame 3 is connected with the hand tractor in a single hinged manner through a pin shaft 5.
The brush shaft 29 and the seed shaft 28 have a regular hexagonal structure.
The depth of the furrow opener 20 into soil is adjusted through the furrow opener adjusting bolts 22, the furrow openers 20 which are adjacent in the same row are installed at intervals of 50mm, and the furrow openers 20 in the front row and the furrow openers 20 in the rear row are staggered.
The walking tractor is a walking tractor taking a 170F gasoline engine as power.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the front profiling type pseudo-ginseng precise seeder is adopted for the seeding work of pseudo-ginseng, firstly, according to the agronomic requirements of 50mm for planting distance and 50mm for row distance of pseudo-ginseng, 12 groups of openers 20 fixed on a left side frame 12 are arranged on 6 groups of opener mounting frames I23 and II 24 in a staggered way in front-back 50mm way, the openers 20 are fixed by using opener adjusting bolts 21, and the openers 20 are adjusted to a certain depth by adjusting the opener adjusting bolts 21; the left side frame 12 is fixedly arranged with the main frame 3, a brush 35 in a seed metering mechanism I8 is arranged on a brush shaft 29, a seed metering wheel 36 is arranged on a seed metering shaft 28, a seed cleaning sheet 37 is arranged on a seed cleaning sheet fixing rod 38 and well matched with the seed metering wheel 28, a seed protection plate 34 and a brush baffle 33 are fixed at the front end of an outer frame of the seed metering mechanism, seed metering side plates 40 are fixed at two ends of the outer frame of the seed metering mechanism through seed metering side plate fixing bolts 9, then the seed metering mechanism I8 is fixed on a seed metering mechanism fixing plate I10 and a seed metering mechanism fixing plate III 41 on the left side frame 12, and a bearing 43 and a bearing cover 30 are fixed through a bearing cover fixing bolt 31. The method comprises the steps that 12 groups of openers 20 fixed on a right side frame 25 are arranged on 6 groups of opener mounting frames I23 and II 24 in a front-back staggered 50mm mode, the openers 20 are fixed by opener adjusting bolts 21, and the openers 20 are adjusted to a certain depth by adjusting the opener adjusting bolts 21; the right side frame 25 is fixedly arranged with the main frame 3, a brush 35 in a seed metering mechanism II 32 is arranged on a brush shaft 29, a seed metering wheel 36 is arranged on a seed metering shaft 28, a seed cleaning sheet 37 is arranged on a seed cleaning sheet fixing rod 38 and well matched with the seed metering wheel 28, a seed protection plate 34 and a brush baffle 33 are fixed at the front end of an outer frame of the seed metering mechanism, seed metering side plates 40 are fixed at two ends of the outer frame of the seed metering mechanism through seed metering side plate fixing bolts 9, then the seed metering mechanism II 32 is fixed on a seed metering mechanism fixing plate II 26 and a seed metering mechanism fixing plate IV 42 on the right side frame 25, and a bearing 43 and a bearing cover 30 are fixed through a bearing cover fixing bolt 31. One end of the secondary transmission mechanism 6 is connected to the seed sowing shafts 28 of the left side frame 12 and the right side frame 25, the transmission ratio and synchronous rotation of the seed sowing shafts are ensured, the other end of the secondary transmission mechanism 6 is fixed on the secondary transmission shaft 17, and the secondary transmission shaft 17 is fixed on two cross bars at the front end of the main frame 3 through two UCP205 bearings 15. The power transmission is carried out between the land axle 14 and the left side frame 12 and between the land axle 14 and the right side frame 25 by means of the primary transmission mechanism 16; the main frame 3 is connected with a corresponding mounting hole on a mounting frame of the walking tractor 1 (170F petrol engine powered single-wheel walking tractor) through a pin shaft 5. Wheels I13 and II 19 are connected to the two ends of wheel axle 14 by keys; the land axle 14 is connected to two upright posts at the front end of the main frame 3 through UCP205 bearings 15; the pseudo-ginseng seeds are put into the seed box 1, the machine is started to walk, in the walking process, the land wheel I13 and the land wheel II 19 generate rotary power through friction force with the ground to drive the primary transmission mechanism 16, the primary transmission mechanism 16 transmits power to the secondary transmission mechanism 6, the seed metering mechanism I8 on the left side frame 12 and the right side frame 25 and the 2 seed metering shafts 28 on the seed metering mechanism II 32 can be driven, the 2 seed metering shafts 28 respectively drive the connected seed metering wheels 36 to work, the power of the seed metering shafts 28 is transmitted to the brush shafts 29, the brush 35 rotates to clean redundant seeds in the holes of the seed metering wheels 36, the seeds rotate to contact with the seed cleaning sheets 37 under the action of the seed protection plates 34, and the seeds fall into the seed guiding mechanism 39, namely the seeding operation is started.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. greatly improves the working efficiency and realizes the precise seeding of the pseudo-ginseng.
2. The machine replaces manual dibbling, greatly reduces labor intensity and improves the planting level of pseudo-ginseng.
3. Agricultural mechanization is realized in the pseudo-ginseng planting industry, so that the labor productivity is greatly improved, the quality of pseudo-ginseng products is ensured, and the market competitiveness is improved.
4. The machine has reasonable design, good operation quality, strong reliability and high degree of universality, and completely meets the agronomic requirements of pseudo-ginseng planting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mechanism of the seed metering device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the seed protection plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a seed guiding device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an assembly of a bearing and bearing cap of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the bearing assembly mechanism of the present invention secured to a seed meter mounting plate;
the reference numerals in the drawings: 1-seed box, 2-seed box fixing bolt, 3 main frame, 4-set screw, 5-pin shaft, 6-secondary transmission mechanism, 7-seed protection plate fixing bolt, 8-seed metering mechanism I, 9-seed metering mechanism side plate fixing bolt, 10-seed metering mechanism fixing plate I, 11-seed metering mechanism fixing bolt, 12-left side frame, 13-ground wheel I, 14-ground wheel shaft, 15-UCP205 bearing, 16-primary transmission mechanism, 17-secondary transmission shaft, 18-bearing fixing bolt, 19-ground wheel II, 20-seed opener, 21-seed opener adjusting bolt, 22-seed opener mounting frame adjusting bolt, 23-seed opener mounting frame I, 24-seed opener mounting frame II, 25-right side frame, 26-seed metering mechanism fixing plate II, 27-seed metering mechanism, 28-seed shaft, 29-brush shaft, 30-bearing cover, 31-bearing cover fixing bolt, 32-seed metering mechanism II, 33-brush baffle, 34-seed protection plate, 35-brush, 36-seed wheel, 37-seed cleaning sheet, 38-seed cleaning sheet, 39-seed guide plate III, 40-seed metering mechanism, 40-seed guide plate III, 41-seed metering mechanism, and seed metering plate fixing plate 43-seed metering mechanism.
Detailed Description
Example 1: 1-9, a front profiling type pseudo-ginseng precision planter comprises a seed box 1, a seed box fixing bolt 2, a main frame 3, a set screw 4, a pin shaft 5, a secondary transmission mechanism 6, a seed protection plate fixing bolt 7, a seed metering mechanism I8, a seed metering mechanism side plate fixing bolt 9, a seed metering mechanism fixing plate I10, a seed metering mechanism fixing plate fixing bolt 11, a left side frame 12, a land wheel I13, a land wheel shaft 14, a UCP205 bearing 15, a primary transmission mechanism 16, a secondary transmission shaft 17, a bearing fixing bolt 18, a land wheel II 19, a furrow opener 20, a furrow opener adjusting bolt 21, a furrow opener mounting frame adjusting bolt 22, a furrow opener mounting frame I23, a furrow opener mounting frame II 24, a right side frame 25, a seed metering mechanism fixing plate II 26, a seed metering mechanism 27, a seed brush shaft 28, a brush shaft 29, a bearing cap 30, a bearing cap fixing bolt 31, a seed metering mechanism II 32, a brush baffle 33, a seed protection plate 34, 35, a seed metering wheel 36, a seed cleaning sheet 37, a seed cleaning sheet fixing rod 38, a seed guiding mechanism 39, a seed guide side plate III, a seed metering plate fixing plate 41 and a bearing 43;
wherein the left side frame 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the main frame 3 through 4 fastening bolts 4; the right side frame 25 is fixedly connected to the other side of the main frame 3 through 4 fastening bolts 4;
the seed metering device fixing plate I10 and the seed metering device fixing plate III 41 are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the left side frame 12 through a seed metering device fixing plate fixing bolt 11; the seed metering device fixing plate II 26 and the seed metering device fixing plate IV 42 are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the right side frame 25 through the seed metering device fixing plate fixing bolts 11; the furrow opener mounting frame I23 and the furrow opener mounting frame II 24 are respectively fixed on the upright post on the left side frame 12 through the furrow opener mounting frame adjusting bolt 22; the furrow opener mounting frame I23 and the furrow opener mounting frame II 24 are respectively fixed on the upright post on the right side frame 25 through the furrow opener mounting frame fixing bolt 22;
the two seed boxes 1 are respectively fixed at the upper ends of the outer frames of the seed metering mechanism I8 and the seed metering mechanism II 32 through seed box fixing bolts 2;
two sides of the outer frames of the seed metering mechanism I8 and the seed metering mechanism II 32 are connected with seed metering side plates 40 through seed metering side plate fixing bolts 9; the brush baffle 33 and the seed protection plate 34 are connected to the front end of the outer frame of the seed metering mechanism through the fixing bolt 7, the seed protection plate 34 is positioned at the lower end of the brush baffle 33, the brush 35 is fixed in the brush baffle 33 through the brush shaft 29, 12 groups of seed metering wheels 36 are fixed in the outer frame of the seed metering mechanism I8 through the seed metering shaft 28 and matched with the seed protection plate 34, 12 groups of seed metering wheels 36 are fixed in the outer frame of the seed metering mechanism II 32 through the seed metering shaft 28 and matched with the seed protection plate 34, 12 groups of seed cleaning sheets 37 are fixed in the outer frame of the seed metering mechanism I8 through the seed cleaning sheet fixing rod 38, 12 groups of seed cleaning sheets 37 are matched with the seed metering shaft 28, and the seed guiding device 39 is connected to the lower end of the outer frame of the seed metering mechanism through bolts;
the seed metering mechanism I8 is fixed in a seed metering fixing plate I10 on the left side frame 12 and a bearing 43 on a seed metering fixing plate III 41 through two ends of a brush shaft 29 and a seed metering shaft 28; 2 bearing caps 30 fix 2 bearings 43 on the seed metering device fixing plate I10 through bearing cap fixing bolts 31, and 2 bearing caps 30 fix 2 bearings 43 on the seed metering device fixing plate III 41 through bearing cap fixing bolts 31; the seed metering mechanism II 32 is fixed in bearings 43 on a seed metering fixing plate II 26 and a seed metering fixing plate IV 42 on the right side frame 25 through two ends of the brush shaft 29 and the seed metering shaft 28; 2 bearing caps 30 fix 2 bearings 43 on a seed metering device fixing plate II 26 through bearing cap fixing bolts 31, and 2 bearing caps 30 fix 2 bearings 43 on a seed metering device fixing plate IV 42 through bearing cap fixing bolts 31;
the 6 groups of furrow opener adjusting bolts 21 are respectively connected to the furrow opener mounting frame I23 arranged on the upright post on the left side frame 12 through threaded holes on the furrow opener mounting frame I23, and the 6 groups of furrow opener adjusting bolts 21 are respectively connected to the furrow opener mounting frame II 24 arranged on the upright post on the left side frame 12 through threaded holes on the furrow opener mounting frame II 24; the 6 groups of furrow opener adjusting bolts 21 are respectively connected to the furrow opener mounting frame I23 on the upright post arranged on the right side frame 25 through threaded holes on the furrow opener mounting frame I23; the 6 groups of furrow opener adjusting bolts 21 are respectively connected to the furrow opener mounting frame II 24 on the upright post arranged on the right side frame 25 through threaded holes on the furrow opener mounting frame II 24;
the 6 groups of openers 20 are all fixed in corresponding mounting holes on a front row opener mounting frame I23 of the left side frame 12 through opener adjusting bolts 21; the 6 groups of openers 20 are all fixed in corresponding mounting holes on a rear-row opener mounting rack II 24 of the left side frame 12 through opener adjusting bolts 21;
the 6 groups of openers 20 are all fixed in corresponding mounting holes on a front row opener mounting frame I23 of the right side frame 25 through opener adjusting bolts 21; the 6 groups of openers 20 are all fixed in corresponding mounting holes on a rear-row opener mounting rack II 24 of the right side frame 25 through opener adjusting bolts 21;
2 UCP205 bearings 15 are fixed on two upright posts at the front end of the main frame 3 through bearing fixing bolts 18;
the land wheel I13 and the land wheel II 19 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the land wheel axle 14, and the land wheel axle 14 is arranged in 2 UCP205 bearings 15 fixed on two upright posts at the front end of the main frame 3; the secondary transmission shaft 17 is mounted in 2 UCP205 bearings 15 fixed to two crossbars at the front end of the main frame 3;
the front end of the primary transmission mechanism 16 is connected to the land axle 14, and the rear end is connected to the secondary transmission axle 17; the front end of the secondary transmission mechanism 6 is connected to the secondary transmission shaft 17, and the rear end is connected to the seed sowing shafts 28 on the seed sowing mechanism I8 and the seed sowing mechanism II 32; one end of a seed metering device transmission mechanism 27 is connected to the seed metering shaft 28, and the other end is connected to the brush shaft 29;
the pin shaft 5 is arranged in a pin shaft hole at the rear side of the main frame 3 and is connected with an external hand tractor.
The main frame 3 is connected with the hand tractor in a single hinged manner through a pin shaft 5.
The brush shaft 29 and the seed shaft 28 have a regular hexagonal structure.
The depth of the furrow opener 20 into soil is adjusted through the furrow opener adjusting bolts 22, the furrow openers 20 which are adjacent in the same row are installed at intervals of 50mm, and the furrow openers 20 in the front row and the furrow openers 20 in the rear row are staggered.
The walking tractor is a walking tractor taking a 170F gasoline engine as power.
Example 2: 1-9, a front profiling type pseudo-ginseng precision planter comprises a seed box 1, a seed box fixing bolt 2, a main frame 3, a set screw 4, a pin shaft 5, a secondary transmission mechanism 6, a seed protection plate fixing bolt 7, a seed metering mechanism I8, a seed metering mechanism side plate fixing bolt 9, a seed metering mechanism fixing plate I10, a seed metering mechanism fixing plate fixing bolt 11, a left side frame 12, a land wheel I13, a land wheel shaft 14, a UCP205 bearing 15, a primary transmission mechanism 16, a secondary transmission shaft 17, a bearing fixing bolt 18, a land wheel II 19, a furrow opener 20, a furrow opener adjusting bolt 21, a furrow opener mounting frame adjusting bolt 22, a furrow opener mounting frame I23, a furrow opener mounting frame II 24, a right side frame 25, a seed metering mechanism fixing plate II 26, a seed metering mechanism 27, a seed brush shaft 28, a brush shaft 29, a bearing cap 30, a bearing cap fixing bolt 31, a seed metering mechanism II 32, a brush baffle 33, a seed protection plate 34, 35, a seed metering wheel 36, a seed cleaning sheet 37, a seed cleaning sheet fixing rod 38, a seed guiding mechanism 39, a seed guide side plate III, a seed metering plate fixing plate 41 and a bearing 43;
wherein the left side frame 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the main frame 3 through 4 fastening bolts 4; the right side frame 25 is fixedly connected to the other side of the main frame 3 through 4 fastening bolts 4;
the seed metering device fixing plate I10 and the seed metering device fixing plate III 41 are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the left side frame 12 through a seed metering device fixing plate fixing bolt 11; the seed metering device fixing plate II 26 and the seed metering device fixing plate IV 42 are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the right side frame 25 through the seed metering device fixing plate fixing bolts 11; the furrow opener mounting frame I23 and the furrow opener mounting frame II 24 are respectively fixed on the upright post on the left side frame 12 through the furrow opener mounting frame adjusting bolt 22; the furrow opener mounting frame I23 and the furrow opener mounting frame II 24 are respectively fixed on the upright post on the right side frame 25 through the furrow opener mounting frame fixing bolt 22;
the two seed boxes 1 are respectively fixed at the upper ends of the outer frames of the seed metering mechanism I8 and the seed metering mechanism II 32 through seed box fixing bolts 2;
two sides of the outer frames of the seed metering mechanism I8 and the seed metering mechanism II 32 are connected with seed metering side plates 40 through seed metering side plate fixing bolts 9; the brush baffle 33 and the seed protection plate 34 are connected to the front end of the outer frame of the seed metering mechanism through the fixing bolt 7, the seed protection plate 34 is positioned at the lower end of the brush baffle 33, the brush 35 is fixed in the brush baffle 33 through the brush shaft 29, 12 groups of seed metering wheels 36 are fixed in the outer frame of the seed metering mechanism I8 through the seed metering shaft 28 and matched with the seed protection plate 34, 12 groups of seed metering wheels 36 are fixed in the outer frame of the seed metering mechanism II 32 through the seed metering shaft 28 and matched with the seed protection plate 34, 12 groups of seed cleaning sheets 37 are fixed in the outer frame of the seed metering mechanism I8 through the seed cleaning sheet fixing rod 38, 12 groups of seed cleaning sheets 37 are matched with the seed metering shaft 28, and the seed guiding device 39 is connected to the lower end of the outer frame of the seed metering mechanism through bolts;
the seed metering mechanism I8 is fixed in a seed metering fixing plate I10 on the left side frame 12 and a bearing 43 on a seed metering fixing plate III 41 through two ends of a brush shaft 29 and a seed metering shaft 28; 2 bearing caps 30 fix 2 bearings 43 on the seed metering device fixing plate I10 through bearing cap fixing bolts 31, and 2 bearing caps 30 fix 2 bearings 43 on the seed metering device fixing plate III 41 through bearing cap fixing bolts 31; the seed metering mechanism II 32 is fixed in bearings 43 on a seed metering fixing plate II 26 and a seed metering fixing plate IV 42 on the right side frame 25 through two ends of the brush shaft 29 and the seed metering shaft 28; 2 bearing caps 30 fix 2 bearings 43 on a seed metering device fixing plate II 26 through bearing cap fixing bolts 31, and 2 bearing caps 30 fix 2 bearings 43 on a seed metering device fixing plate IV 42 through bearing cap fixing bolts 31;
the 6 groups of furrow opener adjusting bolts 21 are respectively connected to the furrow opener mounting frame I23 arranged on the upright post on the left side frame 12 through threaded holes on the furrow opener mounting frame I23, and the 6 groups of furrow opener adjusting bolts 21 are respectively connected to the furrow opener mounting frame II 24 arranged on the upright post on the left side frame 12 through threaded holes on the furrow opener mounting frame II 24; the 6 groups of furrow opener adjusting bolts 21 are respectively connected to the furrow opener mounting frame I23 on the upright post arranged on the right side frame 25 through threaded holes on the furrow opener mounting frame I23; the 6 groups of furrow opener adjusting bolts 21 are respectively connected to the furrow opener mounting frame II 24 on the upright post arranged on the right side frame 25 through threaded holes on the furrow opener mounting frame II 24;
the 6 groups of openers 20 are all fixed in corresponding mounting holes on a front row opener mounting frame I23 of the left side frame 12 through opener adjusting bolts 21; the 6 groups of openers 20 are all fixed in corresponding mounting holes on a rear-row opener mounting rack II 24 of the left side frame 12 through opener adjusting bolts 21;
the 6 groups of openers 20 are all fixed in corresponding mounting holes on a front row opener mounting frame I23 of the right side frame 25 through opener adjusting bolts 21; the 6 groups of openers 20 are all fixed in corresponding mounting holes on a rear-row opener mounting rack II 24 of the right side frame 25 through opener adjusting bolts 21;
2 UCP205 bearings 15 are fixed on two upright posts at the front end of the main frame 3 through bearing fixing bolts 18;
the land wheel I13 and the land wheel II 19 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the land wheel axle 14, and the land wheel axle 14 is arranged in 2 UCP205 bearings 15 fixed on two upright posts at the front end of the main frame 3; the secondary transmission shaft 17 is mounted in 2 UCP205 bearings 15 fixed to two crossbars at the front end of the main frame 3;
the front end of the primary transmission mechanism 16 is connected to the land axle 14, and the rear end is connected to the secondary transmission axle 17; the front end of the secondary transmission mechanism 6 is connected to the secondary transmission shaft 17, and the rear end is connected to the seed sowing shafts 28 on the seed sowing mechanism I8 and the seed sowing mechanism II 32; one end of a seed metering device transmission mechanism 27 is connected to the seed metering shaft 28, and the other end is connected to the brush shaft 29;
the pin shaft 5 is arranged in a pin shaft hole at the rear side of the main frame 3 and is connected with an external hand tractor.
Example 3: as shown in fig. 1 to 9, a front-end profile type pseudo-ginseng precision planter is basically the same as that of embodiment 2, except that:
the brush shaft 29 and the seed shaft 28 have a regular hexagonal structure.
The depth of the furrow opener 20 into soil is adjusted through the furrow opener adjusting bolts 22, the furrow openers 20 which are adjacent in the same row are installed at intervals of 50mm, and the furrow openers 20 in the front row and the furrow openers 20 in the rear row are staggered.
The walking tractor is a walking tractor taking a 170F gasoline engine as power.
Example 4: as shown in fig. 1 to 9, a front-end profile type pseudo-ginseng precision planter, is basically the same as that of embodiment 2, except that:
the main frame 3 is connected with the hand tractor in a single hinged manner through a pin shaft 5.
The depth of the furrow opener 20 into soil is adjusted through the furrow opener adjusting bolts 22, the furrow openers 20 which are adjacent in the same row are installed at intervals of 50mm, and the furrow openers 20 in the front row and the furrow openers 20 in the rear row are staggered.
The walking tractor is a walking tractor taking a 170F gasoline engine as power.
Example 5: as shown in fig. 1 to 9, a front-end profile type pseudo-ginseng precision planter is basically the same as that of embodiment 2, except that:
the depth of the furrow opener 20 into soil is adjusted through the furrow opener adjusting bolts 22, the furrow openers 20 which are adjacent in the same row are installed at intervals of 50mm, and the furrow openers 20 in the front row and the furrow openers 20 in the rear row are staggered.
The walking tractor is a walking tractor taking a 170F gasoline engine as power.
Example 6: as shown in fig. 1 to 9, a front-end profile type pseudo-ginseng precision planter is basically the same as that of embodiment 2, except that:
the depth of the furrow opener 20 into soil is adjusted through the furrow opener adjusting bolts 22, the furrow openers 20 which are adjacent in the same row are installed at intervals of 50mm, and the furrow openers 20 in the front row and the furrow openers 20 in the rear row are staggered.
Example 7: as shown in fig. 1 to 9, a front-end profile type pseudo-ginseng precision planter is basically the same as that of embodiment 2, except that:
the walking tractor is a walking tractor taking a 170F gasoline engine as power.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (3)
1. A front-mounted profiling type pseudo-ginseng precision planter is characterized in that: comprises a seed box (1), a seed box fixing bolt (2), a main frame (3), a set screw (4), a pin shaft (5), a secondary transmission mechanism (6), a seed protection plate fixing bolt (7), a seed sowing device mechanism I (8), a seed sowing device side plate fixing bolt (9), a seed sowing device fixing plate I (10), a seed sowing device fixing plate fixing bolt (11), a left side frame (12), a ground wheel I (13), a ground wheel shaft (14), a UCP205 bearing (15), a primary transmission mechanism (16), a secondary transmission shaft (17), a bearing fixing bolt (18), a ground wheel II (19), a seed furrow opener (20), a furrow opener adjusting bolt (21), a furrow opener mounting frame adjusting bolt (22), a furrow opener mounting frame I (23), a furrow opener mounting frame II (24), a right side frame (25), a seed sowing device fixing plate II (26), a seed sowing device transmission mechanism (27), a seed sowing device shaft (28), a brush shaft (29), a bearing cover (30), a bearing cover fixing bolt (32), a baffle plate (34), a brush (35), a seed sowing wheel (36), a seed cleaning plate (37), a seed cleaning plate (38), a seed guide plate (39) and a seed guide plate (39) A seed metering device fixing plate III (41), a seed metering device fixing plate IV (42) and a bearing (43);
wherein the left side frame (12) is fixedly connected with one side of the main frame (3) through 4 fastening bolts (4); the right side frame (25) is fixedly connected to the other side of the main frame (3) through 4 fastening bolts (4);
the seed metering device fixing plate I (10) and the seed metering device fixing plate III (41) are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the left side frame (12) through seed metering device fixing plate fixing bolts (11); the seed metering device fixing plate II (26) and the seed metering device fixing plate IV (42) are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the right side frame (25) through seed metering device fixing plate fixing bolts (11); the furrow opener mounting frame I (23) and the furrow opener mounting frame II (24) are respectively fixed on the upright post on the left side frame (12) through the furrow opener mounting frame adjusting bolt (22); the furrow opener mounting frame I (23) and the furrow opener mounting frame II (24) are respectively fixed on the upright post on the right side frame (25) through the furrow opener mounting frame fixing bolt (22);
the two seed boxes (1) are respectively fixed at the upper ends of the outer frames of the seed metering mechanism I (8) and the seed metering mechanism II (32) through seed box fixing bolts (2);
two sides of the outer frames of the seed metering mechanism I (8) and the seed metering mechanism II (32) are connected with seed metering mechanism side plates (40) through seed metering mechanism side plate fixing bolts (9); the device comprises a hairbrush baffle (33) and seed protection plates (34), wherein the hairbrush baffle (33) and the seed protection plates (34) are connected to the front end of a mechanism outer frame of the seed metering mechanism through fixing bolts (7), the seed protection plates (34) are arranged at the lower end of the hairbrush baffle (33), a hairbrush (35) is fixed in the hairbrush baffle (33) through a hairbrush shaft (29), 12 groups of seed metering wheels (36) are fixed in the mechanism outer frame of the seed metering mechanism I (8) through a seed metering shaft (28) and matched with the seed protection plates (34), 12 groups of seed metering wheels (36) are fixed in the mechanism outer frame of the seed metering mechanism II (32) through the seed metering shaft (28) and matched with the seed protection plates (34), 12 groups of seed cleaning plates (37) are fixed in the mechanism outer frame of the seed metering mechanism I (8) through seed cleaning plate fixing rods (38), 12 groups of seed cleaning plates (37) are matched with the seed metering shaft (28), and a seed guiding device (39) is connected to the lower end of the mechanism outer frame through bolts;
the seed metering mechanism I (8) is fixed in a bearing (43) on a seed metering device fixing plate I (10) and a seed metering device fixing plate III (41) on the left side frame (12) through both ends of a brush shaft (29) and a seed metering shaft (28); 2 bearing covers (30) fix 2 bearings (43) on a seed metering device fixing plate I (10) through bearing cover fixing bolts (31), and 2 bearing covers (30) fix 2 bearings (43) on a seed metering device fixing plate III (41) through bearing cover fixing bolts (31); the seed metering mechanism II (32) is fixed in bearings (43) on a seed metering device fixing plate II (26) and a seed metering device fixing plate IV (42) on the right side rack (25) through two ends of a brush shaft (29) and a seed metering shaft (28); 2 bearing covers (30) fix 2 bearings (43) on a seed metering device fixing plate II (26) through bearing cover fixing bolts (31), and 2 bearing covers (30) fix 2 bearings (43) on a seed metering device fixing plate IV (42) through bearing cover fixing bolts (31);
the 6 groups of furrow opener adjusting bolts (21) are respectively connected to the furrow opener mounting frame I (23) arranged on the upright post on the left side frame (12) through threaded holes on the furrow opener mounting frame I (23), and the 6 groups of furrow opener adjusting bolts (21) are respectively connected to the furrow opener mounting frame II (24) arranged on the upright post on the left side frame (12) through threaded holes on the furrow opener mounting frame II (24); the 6 groups of furrow opener adjusting bolts (21) are respectively connected to the furrow opener mounting frame I (23) arranged on the upright post on the right side frame (25) through threaded holes on the furrow opener mounting frame I (23); the 6 groups of furrow opener adjusting bolts (21) are respectively connected to the furrow opener mounting frame II (24) arranged on the upright post on the right side frame (25) through threaded holes on the furrow opener mounting frame II (24);
the 6 groups of openers (20) are all fixed in corresponding mounting holes on a front row opener mounting frame I (23) of the left side frame (12) through opener adjusting bolts (21); the 6 groups of openers (20) are all fixed in corresponding mounting holes on a rear-row opener mounting frame II (24) of the left side frame (12) through opener adjusting bolts (21);
the 6 groups of openers (20) are all fixed in corresponding mounting holes on a front row opener mounting frame I (23) of the right side frame (25) through opener adjusting bolts (21); the 6 groups of openers (20) are all fixed in corresponding mounting holes on a rear-row opener mounting frame II (24) of the right side frame (25) through opener adjusting bolts (21);
2 UCP205 bearings (15) are fixed on two upright posts at the front end of the main frame (3) through bearing fixing bolts (18);
the land wheel I (13) and the land wheel II (19) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of a land wheel shaft (14), and the land wheel shaft (14) is arranged in 2 UCP205 bearings (15) fixed on two upright posts at the front end of the main frame (3); the secondary transmission shaft (17) is arranged in 2 UCP205 bearings (15) fixed on two cross bars at the front end of the main frame (3);
the front end of the primary transmission mechanism (16) is connected to the land wheel shaft (14), and the rear end is connected to the secondary transmission shaft (17); the front end of the secondary transmission mechanism (6) is connected to the secondary transmission shaft (17), and the rear end is connected to the seed sowing shafts (28) on the seed sowing mechanism I (8) and the seed sowing mechanism II (32); one end of a seed metering device transmission mechanism (27) is connected to the seed metering shaft (28), and the other end is connected to the brush shaft (29);
the pin shaft (5) is arranged in a pin shaft hole at the rear side of the main frame (3) and is connected with an external walking tractor;
the main frame (3) is in single-hinge connection with the walking tractor through a pin shaft (5);
the brush shaft (29) and the seed shaft (28) adopt a regular hexagon structure.
2. The front-end profile type pseudo-ginseng precision planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the soil penetration depth of the furrow openers (20) is adjusted through furrow opener adjusting bolts (22), the furrow openers (20) adjacent to the same row are installed at intervals of 50mm, and the furrow openers (20) in the front row and the rear row are staggered.
3. The front-end profile type pseudo-ginseng precision planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the walking tractor is a walking tractor taking a 170F gasoline engine as power.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710004569.9A CN106717347B (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2017-01-04 | Front profiling type pseudo-ginseng precision planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710004569.9A CN106717347B (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2017-01-04 | Front profiling type pseudo-ginseng precision planter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106717347A CN106717347A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106717347B true CN106717347B (en) | 2023-05-12 |
Family
ID=58950787
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710004569.9A Active CN106717347B (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2017-01-04 | Front profiling type pseudo-ginseng precision planter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106717347B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107996087A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-05-08 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of pseudo-ginseng seeder with flexible shield kind device |
| CN108781619A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-11-13 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of forward type fine grain seeder |
| CN115119570A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-30 | 昆明理工大学 | Medicine integration intelligent robot is spouted in seeding of hills mountain region |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB655835A (en) * | 1947-12-03 | 1951-08-01 | Dennis George Hannigan | Improvements in seed planters |
| NL6403163A (en) * | 1964-03-25 | 1965-09-27 | ||
| CN102415234B (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-04-17 | 山东理工大学 | Seeder with seedling strip cleaner |
| CN104541691B (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2017-08-25 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of pseudo-ginseng precision drill |
| CN104704952B (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2016-06-29 | 中国农业大学 | Banding kind bed root stubble cleaning plant |
| RU2601601C1 (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2016-11-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Волгоградский государственный аграрный университет (ФГБОУ ВПО Волгоградский ГАУ) | Ploughshare for pour plate seeding |
| CN204887944U (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-23 | 昆明理工大学 | Leading profile modeling formula pseudo -ginseng seeder |
| CN205357012U (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-07-06 | 中国农业大学 | Smart volume wheat seeder of banded rotary tillage broad width |
| CN205389416U (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-27 | 王毅志 | Electronic self -propelled pseudo -ginseng precision planter |
| CN105874944B (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2018-11-06 | 华中农业大学 | Trench digging profiling pneumatic type vegetable precision seeder |
| CN106233885B (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-11-02 | 马奥迪 | A kind of self-adjustable hydraulic pressure interaction seeder |
| CN206506859U (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-09-22 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of preposition copying type pseudo-ginseng precision drill |
-
2017
- 2017-01-04 CN CN201710004569.9A patent/CN106717347B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106717347A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105766109B (en) | Suspension type no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine | |
| CN106717347B (en) | Front profiling type pseudo-ginseng precision planter | |
| CN205755439U (en) | Corn fertilizing seeder | |
| CN202285506U (en) | Sugarcane rotary tillage type fertilization banking machine | |
| WO2022083244A1 (en) | Pneumatic-type precision sowing apparatus and method for sowing in corn strip-shaped clean region | |
| CN104584736B (en) | A kind of portable essence amount corn drill | |
| CN205232712U (en) | Multi -functional integral type medicinal material planter | |
| CN114451111A (en) | Space four-connecting-rod type virus-free healthy sugarcane seedling transplanter | |
| CN201388373Y (en) | Filming and seeding machine | |
| CN102550175A (en) | Garlic seeding machine | |
| CN202406612U (en) | Buckwheat no-tillage seeding machine | |
| CN203708814U (en) | Double-row fertilizer applicator for grapes | |
| CN102132649B (en) | Seed melon strip-collecting machine | |
| CN106717398B (en) | Wheat topdressing press | |
| CN209806378U (en) | Self-excited vibration deep scarification mechanism and self-excited vibration deep scarification fertilizing and seeding combined operation machine | |
| CN206506859U (en) | A kind of preposition copying type pseudo-ginseng precision drill | |
| CN204669854U (en) | A kind of pseudo-ginseng precision planter | |
| CN202603164U (en) | Walking rotary tillage, fertilizing and seeding machine | |
| CN102640589A (en) | Walking-rotary-tillage-fertilizationm sower | |
| CN213991638U (en) | Adjustable vegetable seeder | |
| CN205071716U (en) | Still field machine is smashed to straw for agricultural machinery | |
| CN115943779A (en) | Six-row corn-soybean intercropping air-suction type precision no-tillage planter | |
| CN204157233U (en) | The no-tillage Precision Seeding fertilizer distributor of a kind of interlock profiling corn simple grain | |
| CN109691261B (en) | Ridge-cleaning straw full-quantity returning seed bed preparation device and seeder with same | |
| CN108513769B (en) | Peanut seeder |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |