CN106717347A - A kind of preposition copying type pseudo-ginseng precision drill - Google Patents

A kind of preposition copying type pseudo-ginseng precision drill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106717347A
CN106717347A CN201710004569.9A CN201710004569A CN106717347A CN 106717347 A CN106717347 A CN 106717347A CN 201710004569 A CN201710004569 A CN 201710004569A CN 106717347 A CN106717347 A CN 106717347A
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China
Prior art keywords
seed
feed mechanism
plough
fixed
mounting bracket
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CN201710004569.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106717347B (en
Inventor
赖庆辉
曹秀龙
苏微
袁海阔
刘素
张广凯
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201710004569.9A priority Critical patent/CN106717347B/en
Publication of CN106717347A publication Critical patent/CN106717347A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/18Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C19/00Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
    • A01C19/04Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a ground-engaging wheel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062Devices for making drills or furrows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preposition copying type pseudo-ginseng precision drill, belong to agricultural mechanical field.The present invention includes kind of a case, plant case fixing bolt, mainframe, holding screw, bearing pin, secondary drive mechanism, seeds protecting plate fixing bolt, feed mechanism for seed mechanism I/II, feed mechanism for seed side plate fixing bolt, feed mechanism for seed fixed plate I/II/III/IV, feed mechanism for seed fixed plate fixing bolt, left side frame, land wheel I/II, land axle, UCP bearings, primary transmission mechanism, secondary drive shaft, bearing fixing bolt, plough, plough regulating bolt, plough mounting bracket regulating bolt, plough mounting bracket I/II, right side frame, feed mechanism for seed transmission mechanism, feed shaft, brush axle, bearing cap, bearing cap fixing bolt, brush guard, seeds protecting plate, hairbrush, seed wheel, seed cleaning sheet, seed cleaning sheet fix bar, Dao Zhong mechanisms, feed mechanism for seed side plate and bearing.The present invention substantially increases operating efficiency, realizes the precise sowing of pseudo-ginseng.

Description

A kind of preposition copying type pseudo-ginseng precision drill
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preposition copying type pseudo-ginseng precision drill, belong to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
Sowing is important step in pseudo-ginseng agricultural production process, and the link season is strong, and the amount of labour is big.Although Yunnan Province pseudo-ginseng Cultivated area is big, and cultivated area and yield are incremented by year after year, but sowing still uses traditional artificial dibbling mode, sows efficiency Low, matrix compaction, depth of planting are inconsistent, emergence rate and emerge it is of low quality, and pseudo-ginseng agriculture requirement application rate Greatly, cause that the seeding operation amount of labour is huge, recruitment cost is too high.
The content of the invention
In order to solve pseudo-ginseng production process all using traditional manual operations, labour intensity is big, production efficiency and operation Quality is low, it is impossible to realize standardized work, is unfavorable for the problem of the fine quality production of pseudo-ginseng, the invention provides a kind of preposition profiling Formula pseudo-ginseng precision drill.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of preposition copying type pseudo-ginseng precision drill, including kind of case 1, kind case fix spiral shell Bolt 2, mainframe 3, holding screw 4, bearing pin 5, secondary drive mechanism 6, seeds protecting plate fixing bolt 7, feed mechanism for seed mechanism I 8, feed mechanism for seed Side plate fixing bolt 9, feed mechanism for seed fixed plate I 10, feed mechanism for seed fixed plate fixing bolt 11, left side frame 12, land wheel I 13, land wheel Axle 14, UCP205 bearings 15, primary transmission mechanism 16, secondary drive shaft 17, bearing fixing bolt 18, land wheel II 19, plough 20th, plough regulating bolt 21, plough mounting bracket regulating bolt 22, plough mounting bracket I 23, plough mounting bracket II 24, Right side frame 25, feed mechanism for seed fixed plate II 26, feed mechanism for seed transmission mechanism 27, feed shaft 28, brush axle 29, bearing cap 30, bearing Lid fixing bolt 31, feed mechanism for seed mechanism II 32, brush guard 33, seeds protecting plate 34, hairbrush 35, seed wheel 36, seed cleaning sheet 37, clear kind Piece fix bar 38, Dao Zhong mechanisms 39, feed mechanism for seed side plate 40, feed mechanism for seed fixed plate III 41, feed mechanism for seed fixed plate IV 42 and bearing 43;
Wherein left side frame 12 is fixedly connected on the side of mainframe 3 by 4 tight fixed bolts 4;Right side frame 25 passes through 4 tightenings Bolt 4 is fixedly connected on the opposite side of mainframe 3;
Feed mechanism for seed fixed plate I 10 and feed mechanism for seed fixed plate III 41 are fixed on left side by feed mechanism for seed fixed plate fixing bolt 11 respectively The left and right sides of frame 12;Feed mechanism for seed fixed plate II 26 and feed mechanism for seed fixed plate IV 42 fix spiral shell by feed mechanism for seed fixed plate respectively Bolt 11 is fixed on the left and right sides of right side frame 25;Plough mounting bracket I 23 and plough mounting bracket II 24 are respectively by trench digging Device mounting bracket regulating bolt 22 is fixed on the column in the frame 12 of left side;Plough mounting bracket I 23 and plough mounting bracket II 24 are fixed on the column in the frame 25 of right side by plough mounting bracket fixing bolt 22 respectively;
Two kind casees 1 are fixed on feed mechanism for seed mechanism I 8 and the outer framework of feed mechanism for seed mechanism II 32 by kind of case fixing bolt 2 respectively Upper end;
Feed mechanism for seed mechanism I 8 and the outer framework both sides of feed mechanism for seed mechanism II 32 are connected with feed mechanism for seed by feed mechanism for seed side plate fixing bolt 9 Side plate 40;Brush guard 33, seeds protecting plate 34 are connected to feed mechanism for seed mechanism outer framework front end, seeds protecting plate 34 by fixing bolt 7 In the lower end of brush guard 33, hairbrush 35 is fixed in brush guard 33 by brush axle 29, and 12 groups of seed wheels 36 pass through seeding Axle 28 is fixed in the outer framework of feed mechanism for seed mechanism I 8 and coordinates with seeds protecting plate 34, and 12 groups of seed wheels 36 are fixed on by feed shaft 28 Coordinate in the outer framework of feed mechanism for seed mechanism II 32 and with seeds protecting plate 34,12 groups of seed cleaning sheets 37 pass through the row of being fixed on of seed cleaning sheet fix bar 38 In the outer framework of Zhong Qi mechanisms I 8,12 groups of seed cleaning sheets 37 are fixed on the outer framework of feed mechanism for seed mechanism II 32 by seed cleaning sheet fix bar 38 In, seed cleaning sheet 37 is engaged with feed shaft 28, and conducting device 39 is bolted in the lower end of feed mechanism for seed mechanism outer framework;
Feed mechanism for seed mechanism I 8 is fixed on the feed mechanism for seed fixed plate I in the frame 12 of left side by the two ends of brush axle 29 and feed shaft 28 10 and feed mechanism for seed fixed plate III 41 on bearing 43 in;2 bearing caps 30 consolidate 2 bearings 43 by bearing cap fixing bolt 31 It is scheduled in feed mechanism for seed fixed plate I 10,2 bearings 43 are fixed on feed mechanism for seed by 2 bearing caps 30 by bearing cap fixing bolt 31 In fixed plate III 41;Feed mechanism for seed mechanism II 32 is fixed on seeding in the frame 25 of right side by the two ends of brush axle 29 and feed shaft 28 In bearing 43 in device fixed plate II 26 and feed mechanism for seed fixed plate IV 42;2 bearing caps 30 are by bearing cap fixing bolt 31 2 Individual bearing 43 is fixed in feed mechanism for seed fixed plate II 26, and 2 bearing caps 30 consolidate 2 bearings 43 by bearing cap fixing bolt 31 It is scheduled in feed mechanism for seed fixed plate IV 42;
6 groups of plough regulating bolts 21 are connected to installed in left side frame by the screwed hole on plough mounting bracket I 23 respectively On plough mounting bracket I 23 on column on 12,6 groups of plough regulating bolts 21 are respectively by plough mounting bracket II 24 Screwed hole be connected on the plough mounting bracket II 24 on the column in left side frame 12;6 groups of ploughs adjust spiral shell Bolt 21 is connected to the plough on the column in right side frame 25 by the screwed hole on plough mounting bracket I 23 respectively On mounting bracket I 23;6 groups of plough regulating bolts 21 are connected to by the screwed hole on plough mounting bracket II 24 are arranged on respectively On plough mounting bracket II 24 on column in right side frame 25;
6 groups of ploughs 20 are fixed on the front-seat plough mounting bracket I 23 of left side frame 12 by plough regulating bolt 21 In correspondence mounting hole;6 groups of ploughs 20 are fixed on the left side heel row plough of frame 12 and install by plough regulating bolt 21 In corresponding mounting hole on frame II 24;
6 groups of ploughs 20 are fixed on the front-seat plough mounting bracket I 23 of right side frame 25 by plough regulating bolt 21 In correspondence mounting hole;6 groups of ploughs 20 are fixed on the right side heel row plough of frame 25 and install by plough regulating bolt 21 In corresponding mounting hole on frame II 24;
2 UCP205 bearings 15 are fixed on two columns of the front end of mainframe 3 by bearing fixing bolt 18;
Land wheel I 13 and land wheel II 19 are separately mounted to the left and right sides of land axle 14, and land axle 14 is arranged on and is fixed to mainframe 3 In 2 UCP205 bearings 15 on two columns of front end;Secondary drive shaft 17 is arranged on and is fixed to two of the front end of mainframe 3 In 2 UCP205 bearings 15 on cross bar;
The front end of primary transmission mechanism 16 is connected on land axle 14, and rear end is connected in secondary drive shaft 17;Secondary drive mechanism 6 Front end is connected in secondary drive shaft 17, and rear end is connected to the feed shaft 28 in feed mechanism for seed mechanism I 8 and feed mechanism for seed mechanism II 32 On;The one end of feed mechanism for seed transmission mechanism 27 is connected on feed shaft 28, and the other end is connected on brush axle 29;
Bearing pin 5 is arranged in the pin shaft hole of the rear side of mainframe 3, is connected with outside hand tractor.
Singly it is articulated and connected by bearing pin 5 between the mainframe 3 and hand tractor.
The brush axle 29 and feed shaft 28 use regular hexagon structure.
The embedded depth of the plough 20 is adjusted by plough regulating bolt 22, between the adjacent plough 20 of row 50mm spacing is kept to be installed, the plough 20 of front two rows is staggered.
The hand tractor is the hand tractor with 170F gasoline engines as power.
Operation principle of the invention is:
When the sowing work of pseudo-ginseng is carried out using a kind of this preposition copying type pseudo-ginseng precision drill, first have to be broadcast according to pseudo-ginseng The agriculture requirement of spacing in the rows 50mm and line-spacing 50mm is planted, 12 groups of front two rows of plough 20 fixed in left side frame 12 are interlocked 50mm is arranged in each 6 groups on plough mounting bracket I 23 and plough mounting bracket II 24, and will using plough regulating bolt 21 Plough 20 is fixed, and is adjusted to certain depth plough 20 by adjusting plough regulating bolt 21;Left side machine Frame 12 is installed with mainframe 3 and fixed, and the hairbrush 35 in feed mechanism for seed mechanism I 8 is arranged on brush axle 29, then seed wheel 36 is pacified On feed shaft 28, seed cleaning sheet 37 is arranged in seed cleaning sheet fix bar 38 and is worked good with seed wheel 28, the He of seeds protecting plate 34 Brush guard 33 is fixed on feed mechanism for seed mechanism outer framework front end, and feed mechanism for seed side plate 40 is consolidated by feed mechanism for seed side plate fixing bolt 9 Feed mechanism for seed mechanism outer framework two ends are scheduled on, feed mechanism for seed mechanism I 8 is then fixed on the feed mechanism for seed fixed plate I in the frame 12 of left side 10 and feed mechanism for seed fixed plate III 41 on, and bearing 43 and bearing cap 30 are fixed by bearing cap fixing bolt 31.By right side 12 groups of fixed front two rows of plough 20 50mm that interlocks is arranged in plough mounting bracket I 23 and plough mounting bracket in frame 25 Each 6 groups on II 24, and plough 20 is fixed using plough regulating bolt 21, and spiral shell is adjusted by adjusting plough Bolt 21 adjusts to certain depth plough 20;Right side frame 25 and mainframe 3 are installed fixation, in feed mechanism for seed mechanism II 32 Hairbrush 35 be arranged on brush axle 29, then seed wheel 36 is arranged on feed shaft 28, seed cleaning sheet 37 is solid installed in seed cleaning sheet Worked good in fixed pole 38 and with seed wheel 28, seeds protecting plate 34 and brush guard 33 be fixed on feed mechanism for seed mechanism outer framework front end, Feed mechanism for seed side plate 40 is fixed on by feed mechanism for seed side plate fixing bolt 9 by feed mechanism for seed mechanism outer framework two ends, then feed mechanism for seed Mechanism II 32 is fixed in the feed mechanism for seed fixed plate II 26 and feed mechanism for seed fixed plate IV 42 in the frame 25 of right side, and the He of bearing 43 Bearing cap 30 is fixed by bearing cap fixing bolt 31.The one end of secondary drive mechanism 6 is connected to left side frame 12 and right side machine On the feed shaft 28 of frame 25, and ensure its gearratio and synchronous axial system, the other end of secondary drive mechanism 6 is fixed on two On level power transmission shaft 17, secondary drive shaft 17 is fixed on two cross bars of the front end of mainframe 3 by two UCP205 bearings 15.Ground It is to enter action edge by primary transmission mechanism 16 to transmit between wheel shaft 14 and left side frame 12 and right side frame 25;Mainframe 3 by bearing pin 5 and the corresponding installation on hand tractor 1 (170F gasoline engines are the single-wheeled walking type tractor of power) mounting bracket Hole links together.Land wheel I 13 and land wheel II 19 pass through to be bonded the two ends for being connected to land axle 14;Land axle 14 passes through UCP205 axles 15 are held to be connected in the two root posts of the front end of mainframe 3;Panax notoginseng seeds are put into kind of case 1, start machine walking, walking process Middle land wheel I 13 and land wheel II 19 produce rotary power to drive primary transmission mechanism 16, primary transmission by the frictional force with ground Power is passed to secondary drive mechanism 6 by mechanism 16, you can drive the feed mechanism for seed mechanism I 8 in left side frame 12 and right side frame 25 Connected seed wheel 36 is each driven to work with 2 feed shafts, 28,2 feed shafts 28 in feed mechanism for seed mechanism II 32, seeding The power of axle 28 is transmitted to a brush axle 29 again, rotates hairbrush 35 and falls seed unnecessary in the pocket of seed wheel 36 clearly, and seed is in shield Turned in the presence of kind plate 34 and contacted with seed cleaning sheet 37, seed is dropped in Dao Zhong mechanisms 39, that is, start seeding operation work.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, operating efficiency is substantially increased, the precise sowing of pseudo-ginseng is realized.
2nd, machine instead of artificial dibbling, substantially reduce labour intensity, improve notoginseng planting level.
3rd, mechanization of agriculture is realized in notoginseng planting industry, substantially increases labor productivity, it is ensured that pseudo-ginseng produces The quality of product, improves the market competitiveness.
4th, the machine is reasonable in design, and operation quality is good, highly reliable, and general degree is high, has fully met notoginseng planting Agriculture requirement.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is axonometric drawing of the invention;
Fig. 2 is left view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is rearview of the invention;
Fig. 4 is top view of the invention;
Fig. 5 is feed mechanism for seed mechanism structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is seeds protecting plate structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is conducting device structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is bearing of the present invention and bearing cap assembling schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is fixed on feed mechanism for seed fixed plate schematic diagram for bearing assembly machine structure of the present invention;
Each label in figure:1- kinds case, 2- kind casees fixing bolt, 3 mainframes, 4- holding screws, 5- bearing pins, 6- secondary transmission machines Structure, 7- seeds protecting plates fixing bolt, 8- feed mechanism for seeds mechanism I, 9- feed mechanism for seed side plates fixing bolt, 10- feed mechanism for seeds fixed plate I, 11- row Plant device fixed plate fixing bolt, 12- left sides frame, 13- land wheels I, 14 land axles, 15-UCP205 bearings, 16- primary transmission machines Structure, 17- secondary drive shafts, 18- bearings fixing bolt, 19- land wheels II, 20- ploughs, 21- ploughs regulating bolt, 22- are opened Ditch device mounting bracket regulating bolt, 23- ploughs mounting bracket I, 24- ploughs mounting bracket II, 25- right side frame, 26- feed mechanism for seeds are consolidated Fixed board II, 27- feed mechanism for seeds transmission mechanism, 28- feed shafts, 29- brush axles, 30- bearing caps, 31- bearing caps fixing bolt, 32- Feed mechanism for seed mechanism II, 33- brush guards, 34- seeds protecting plates, 35- hairbrush, 36- seed wheels, 37- seed cleaning sheets, 38- seed cleaning sheets are fixed Bar, 39- Dao Zhong mechanisms, 40- feed mechanism for seeds side plate, 41- feed mechanism for seeds fixed plate III, 42- feed mechanism for seeds fixed plate IV, 43- bearings.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:As shown in figs 1-9, a kind of preposition copying type pseudo-ginseng precision drill, including kind of case 1, kind case fix spiral shell Bolt 2, mainframe 3, holding screw 4, bearing pin 5, secondary drive mechanism 6, seeds protecting plate fixing bolt 7, feed mechanism for seed mechanism I 8, feed mechanism for seed Side plate fixing bolt 9, feed mechanism for seed fixed plate I 10, feed mechanism for seed fixed plate fixing bolt 11, left side frame 12, land wheel I 13, land wheel Axle 14, UCP205 bearings 15, primary transmission mechanism 16, secondary drive shaft 17, bearing fixing bolt 18, land wheel II 19, plough 20th, plough regulating bolt 21, plough mounting bracket regulating bolt 22, plough mounting bracket I 23, plough mounting bracket II 24, Right side frame 25, feed mechanism for seed fixed plate II 26, feed mechanism for seed transmission mechanism 27, feed shaft 28, brush axle 29, bearing cap 30, bearing Lid fixing bolt 31, feed mechanism for seed mechanism II 32, brush guard 33, seeds protecting plate 34, hairbrush 35, seed wheel 36, seed cleaning sheet 37, clear kind Piece fix bar 38, Dao Zhong mechanisms 39, feed mechanism for seed side plate 40, feed mechanism for seed fixed plate III 41, feed mechanism for seed fixed plate IV 42 and bearing 43;
Wherein left side frame 12 is fixedly connected on the side of mainframe 3 by 4 tight fixed bolts 4;Right side frame 25 passes through 4 tightenings Bolt 4 is fixedly connected on the opposite side of mainframe 3;
Feed mechanism for seed fixed plate I 10 and feed mechanism for seed fixed plate III 41 are fixed on left side by feed mechanism for seed fixed plate fixing bolt 11 respectively The left and right sides of frame 12;Feed mechanism for seed fixed plate II 26 and feed mechanism for seed fixed plate IV 42 fix spiral shell by feed mechanism for seed fixed plate respectively Bolt 11 is fixed on the left and right sides of right side frame 25;Plough mounting bracket I 23 and plough mounting bracket II 24 are respectively by trench digging Device mounting bracket regulating bolt 22 is fixed on the column in the frame 12 of left side;Plough mounting bracket I 23 and plough mounting bracket II 24 are fixed on the column in the frame 25 of right side by plough mounting bracket fixing bolt 22 respectively;
Two kind casees 1 are fixed on feed mechanism for seed mechanism I 8 and the outer framework of feed mechanism for seed mechanism II 32 by kind of case fixing bolt 2 respectively Upper end;
Feed mechanism for seed mechanism I 8 and the outer framework both sides of feed mechanism for seed mechanism II 32 are connected with feed mechanism for seed by feed mechanism for seed side plate fixing bolt 9 Side plate 40;Brush guard 33, seeds protecting plate 34 are connected to feed mechanism for seed mechanism outer framework front end, seeds protecting plate 34 by fixing bolt 7 In the lower end of brush guard 33, hairbrush 35 is fixed in brush guard 33 by brush axle 29, and 12 groups of seed wheels 36 pass through seeding Axle 28 is fixed in the outer framework of feed mechanism for seed mechanism I 8 and coordinates with seeds protecting plate 34, and 12 groups of seed wheels 36 are fixed on by feed shaft 28 Coordinate in the outer framework of feed mechanism for seed mechanism II 32 and with seeds protecting plate 34,12 groups of seed cleaning sheets 37 pass through the row of being fixed on of seed cleaning sheet fix bar 38 In the outer framework of Zhong Qi mechanisms I 8,12 groups of seed cleaning sheets 37 are fixed on the outer framework of feed mechanism for seed mechanism II 32 by seed cleaning sheet fix bar 38 In, seed cleaning sheet 37 is engaged with feed shaft 28, and conducting device 39 is bolted in the lower end of feed mechanism for seed mechanism outer framework;
Feed mechanism for seed mechanism I 8 is fixed on the feed mechanism for seed fixed plate I in the frame 12 of left side by the two ends of brush axle 29 and feed shaft 28 10 and feed mechanism for seed fixed plate III 41 on bearing 43 in;2 bearing caps 30 consolidate 2 bearings 43 by bearing cap fixing bolt 31 It is scheduled in feed mechanism for seed fixed plate I 10,2 bearings 43 are fixed on feed mechanism for seed by 2 bearing caps 30 by bearing cap fixing bolt 31 In fixed plate III 41;Feed mechanism for seed mechanism II 32 is fixed on seeding in the frame 25 of right side by the two ends of brush axle 29 and feed shaft 28 In bearing 43 in device fixed plate II 26 and feed mechanism for seed fixed plate IV 42;2 bearing caps 30 are by bearing cap fixing bolt 31 2 Individual bearing 43 is fixed in feed mechanism for seed fixed plate II 26, and 2 bearing caps 30 consolidate 2 bearings 43 by bearing cap fixing bolt 31 It is scheduled in feed mechanism for seed fixed plate IV 42;
6 groups of plough regulating bolts 21 are connected to installed in left side frame by the screwed hole on plough mounting bracket I 23 respectively On plough mounting bracket I 23 on column on 12,6 groups of plough regulating bolts 21 are respectively by plough mounting bracket II 24 Screwed hole be connected on the plough mounting bracket II 24 on the column in left side frame 12;6 groups of ploughs adjust spiral shell Bolt 21 is connected to the plough on the column in right side frame 25 by the screwed hole on plough mounting bracket I 23 respectively On mounting bracket I 23;6 groups of plough regulating bolts 21 are connected to by the screwed hole on plough mounting bracket II 24 are arranged on respectively On plough mounting bracket II 24 on column in right side frame 25;
6 groups of ploughs 20 are fixed on the front-seat plough mounting bracket I 23 of left side frame 12 by plough regulating bolt 21 In correspondence mounting hole;6 groups of ploughs 20 are fixed on the left side heel row plough of frame 12 and install by plough regulating bolt 21 In corresponding mounting hole on frame II 24;
6 groups of ploughs 20 are fixed on the front-seat plough mounting bracket I 23 of right side frame 25 by plough regulating bolt 21 In correspondence mounting hole;6 groups of ploughs 20 are fixed on the right side heel row plough of frame 25 and install by plough regulating bolt 21 In corresponding mounting hole on frame II 24;
2 UCP205 bearings 15 are fixed on two columns of the front end of mainframe 3 by bearing fixing bolt 18;
Land wheel I 13 and land wheel II 19 are separately mounted to the left and right sides of land axle 14, and land axle 14 is arranged on and is fixed to mainframe 3 In 2 UCP205 bearings 15 on two columns of front end;Secondary drive shaft 17 is arranged on and is fixed to two of the front end of mainframe 3 In 2 UCP205 bearings 15 on cross bar;
The front end of primary transmission mechanism 16 is connected on land axle 14, and rear end is connected in secondary drive shaft 17;Secondary drive mechanism 6 Front end is connected in secondary drive shaft 17, and rear end is connected to the feed shaft 28 in feed mechanism for seed mechanism I 8 and feed mechanism for seed mechanism II 32 On;The one end of feed mechanism for seed transmission mechanism 27 is connected on feed shaft 28, and the other end is connected on brush axle 29;
Bearing pin 5 is arranged in the pin shaft hole of the rear side of mainframe 3, is connected with outside hand tractor.
Singly it is articulated and connected by bearing pin 5 between the mainframe 3 and hand tractor.
The brush axle 29 and feed shaft 28 use regular hexagon structure.
The embedded depth of the plough 20 is adjusted by plough regulating bolt 22, between the adjacent plough 20 of row 50mm spacing is kept to be installed, the plough 20 of front two rows is staggered.
The hand tractor is the hand tractor with 170F gasoline engines as power.
Embodiment 2:As shown in figs 1-9, a kind of preposition copying type pseudo-ginseng precision drill, including kind of case 1, kind case fix spiral shell Bolt 2, mainframe 3, holding screw 4, bearing pin 5, secondary drive mechanism 6, seeds protecting plate fixing bolt 7, feed mechanism for seed mechanism I 8, feed mechanism for seed Side plate fixing bolt 9, feed mechanism for seed fixed plate I 10, feed mechanism for seed fixed plate fixing bolt 11, left side frame 12, land wheel I 13, land wheel Axle 14, UCP205 bearings 15, primary transmission mechanism 16, secondary drive shaft 17, bearing fixing bolt 18, land wheel II 19, plough 20th, plough regulating bolt 21, plough mounting bracket regulating bolt 22, plough mounting bracket I 23, plough mounting bracket II 24, Right side frame 25, feed mechanism for seed fixed plate II 26, feed mechanism for seed transmission mechanism 27, feed shaft 28, brush axle 29, bearing cap 30, bearing Lid fixing bolt 31, feed mechanism for seed mechanism II 32, brush guard 33, seeds protecting plate 34, hairbrush 35, seed wheel 36, seed cleaning sheet 37, clear kind Piece fix bar 38, Dao Zhong mechanisms 39, feed mechanism for seed side plate 40, feed mechanism for seed fixed plate III 41, feed mechanism for seed fixed plate IV 42 and bearing 43;
Wherein left side frame 12 is fixedly connected on the side of mainframe 3 by 4 tight fixed bolts 4;Right side frame 25 passes through 4 tightenings Bolt 4 is fixedly connected on the opposite side of mainframe 3;
Feed mechanism for seed fixed plate I 10 and feed mechanism for seed fixed plate III 41 are fixed on left side by feed mechanism for seed fixed plate fixing bolt 11 respectively The left and right sides of frame 12;Feed mechanism for seed fixed plate II 26 and feed mechanism for seed fixed plate IV 42 fix spiral shell by feed mechanism for seed fixed plate respectively Bolt 11 is fixed on the left and right sides of right side frame 25;Plough mounting bracket I 23 and plough mounting bracket II 24 are respectively by trench digging Device mounting bracket regulating bolt 22 is fixed on the column in the frame 12 of left side;Plough mounting bracket I 23 and plough mounting bracket II 24 are fixed on the column in the frame 25 of right side by plough mounting bracket fixing bolt 22 respectively;
Two kind casees 1 are fixed on feed mechanism for seed mechanism I 8 and the outer framework of feed mechanism for seed mechanism II 32 by kind of case fixing bolt 2 respectively Upper end;
Feed mechanism for seed mechanism I 8 and the outer framework both sides of feed mechanism for seed mechanism II 32 are connected with feed mechanism for seed by feed mechanism for seed side plate fixing bolt 9 Side plate 40;Brush guard 33, seeds protecting plate 34 are connected to feed mechanism for seed mechanism outer framework front end, seeds protecting plate 34 by fixing bolt 7 In the lower end of brush guard 33, hairbrush 35 is fixed in brush guard 33 by brush axle 29, and 12 groups of seed wheels 36 pass through seeding Axle 28 is fixed in the outer framework of feed mechanism for seed mechanism I 8 and coordinates with seeds protecting plate 34, and 12 groups of seed wheels 36 are fixed on by feed shaft 28 Coordinate in the outer framework of feed mechanism for seed mechanism II 32 and with seeds protecting plate 34,12 groups of seed cleaning sheets 37 pass through the row of being fixed on of seed cleaning sheet fix bar 38 In the outer framework of Zhong Qi mechanisms I 8,12 groups of seed cleaning sheets 37 are fixed on the outer framework of feed mechanism for seed mechanism II 32 by seed cleaning sheet fix bar 38 In, seed cleaning sheet 37 is engaged with feed shaft 28, and conducting device 39 is bolted in the lower end of feed mechanism for seed mechanism outer framework;
Feed mechanism for seed mechanism I 8 is fixed on the feed mechanism for seed fixed plate I in the frame 12 of left side by the two ends of brush axle 29 and feed shaft 28 10 and feed mechanism for seed fixed plate III 41 on bearing 43 in;2 bearing caps 30 consolidate 2 bearings 43 by bearing cap fixing bolt 31 It is scheduled in feed mechanism for seed fixed plate I 10,2 bearings 43 are fixed on feed mechanism for seed by 2 bearing caps 30 by bearing cap fixing bolt 31 In fixed plate III 41;Feed mechanism for seed mechanism II 32 is fixed on seeding in the frame 25 of right side by the two ends of brush axle 29 and feed shaft 28 In bearing 43 in device fixed plate II 26 and feed mechanism for seed fixed plate IV 42;2 bearing caps 30 are by bearing cap fixing bolt 31 2 Individual bearing 43 is fixed in feed mechanism for seed fixed plate II 26, and 2 bearing caps 30 consolidate 2 bearings 43 by bearing cap fixing bolt 31 It is scheduled in feed mechanism for seed fixed plate IV 42;
6 groups of plough regulating bolts 21 are connected to installed in left side frame by the screwed hole on plough mounting bracket I 23 respectively On plough mounting bracket I 23 on column on 12,6 groups of plough regulating bolts 21 are respectively by plough mounting bracket II 24 Screwed hole be connected on the plough mounting bracket II 24 on the column in left side frame 12;6 groups of ploughs adjust spiral shell Bolt 21 is connected to the plough on the column in right side frame 25 by the screwed hole on plough mounting bracket I 23 respectively On mounting bracket I 23;6 groups of plough regulating bolts 21 are connected to by the screwed hole on plough mounting bracket II 24 are arranged on respectively On plough mounting bracket II 24 on column in right side frame 25;
6 groups of ploughs 20 are fixed on the front-seat plough mounting bracket I 23 of left side frame 12 by plough regulating bolt 21 In correspondence mounting hole;6 groups of ploughs 20 are fixed on the left side heel row plough of frame 12 and install by plough regulating bolt 21 In corresponding mounting hole on frame II 24;
6 groups of ploughs 20 are fixed on the front-seat plough mounting bracket I 23 of right side frame 25 by plough regulating bolt 21 In correspondence mounting hole;6 groups of ploughs 20 are fixed on the right side heel row plough of frame 25 and install by plough regulating bolt 21 In corresponding mounting hole on frame II 24;
2 UCP205 bearings 15 are fixed on two columns of the front end of mainframe 3 by bearing fixing bolt 18;
Land wheel I 13 and land wheel II 19 are separately mounted to the left and right sides of land axle 14, and land axle 14 is arranged on and is fixed to mainframe 3 In 2 UCP205 bearings 15 on two columns of front end;Secondary drive shaft 17 is arranged on and is fixed to two of the front end of mainframe 3 In 2 UCP205 bearings 15 on cross bar;
The front end of primary transmission mechanism 16 is connected on land axle 14, and rear end is connected in secondary drive shaft 17;Secondary drive mechanism 6 Front end is connected in secondary drive shaft 17, and rear end is connected to the feed shaft 28 in feed mechanism for seed mechanism I 8 and feed mechanism for seed mechanism II 32 On;The one end of feed mechanism for seed transmission mechanism 27 is connected on feed shaft 28, and the other end is connected on brush axle 29;
Bearing pin 5 is arranged in the pin shaft hole of the rear side of mainframe 3, is connected with outside hand tractor.
Embodiment 3:As shown in figs 1-9, a kind of preposition copying type pseudo-ginseng precision drill, substantially the same manner as Example 2, its Difference is:
The brush axle 29 and feed shaft 28 use regular hexagon structure.
The embedded depth of the plough 20 is adjusted by plough regulating bolt 22, between the adjacent plough 20 of row 50mm spacing is kept to be installed, the plough 20 of front two rows is staggered.
The hand tractor is the hand tractor with 170F gasoline engines as power.
Embodiment 4:As shown in figs 1-9, a kind of preposition copying type pseudo-ginseng precision drill, a kind of preposition copying type pseudo-ginseng essence Close seeder, substantially the same manner as Example 2, its difference is:
Singly it is articulated and connected by bearing pin 5 between the mainframe 3 and hand tractor.
The embedded depth of the plough 20 is adjusted by plough regulating bolt 22, between the adjacent plough 20 of row 50mm spacing is kept to be installed, the plough 20 of front two rows is staggered.
The hand tractor is the hand tractor with 170F gasoline engines as power.
Embodiment 5:As shown in figs 1-9, a kind of preposition copying type pseudo-ginseng precision drill, substantially the same manner as Example 2, its Difference is:
The embedded depth of the plough 20 is adjusted by plough regulating bolt 22, is kept between the adjacent plough 20 of row 50mm spacing is installed, and the plough 20 of front two rows is staggered.
The hand tractor is the hand tractor with 170F gasoline engines as power.
Embodiment 6:As shown in figs 1-9, a kind of preposition copying type pseudo-ginseng precision drill, substantially the same manner as Example 2, its Difference is:
The embedded depth of the plough 20 is adjusted by plough regulating bolt 22, is kept between the adjacent plough 20 of row 50mm spacing is installed, and the plough 20 of front two rows is staggered.
Embodiment 7:As shown in figs 1-9, a kind of preposition copying type pseudo-ginseng precision drill, substantially the same manner as Example 2, its Difference is:
The hand tractor is the hand tractor with 170F gasoline engines as power.
Specific embodiment of the invention is explained in detail above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the present invention be not limited to it is above-mentioned Implementation method, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, can also be before present inventive concept not be departed from Put that various changes can be made.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preposition copying type pseudo-ginseng precision drill, it is characterised in that:Including kind of a case(1), plant case fixing bolt(2), it is main Frame(3), holding screw(4), bearing pin(5), secondary drive mechanism(6), seeds protecting plate fixing bolt(7), feed mechanism for seed mechanism I(8)、 Feed mechanism for seed side plate fixing bolt(9), feed mechanism for seed fixed plate I(10), feed mechanism for seed fixed plate fixing bolt(11), left side frame (12), land wheel I(13), land axle(14), UCP205 bearings(15), primary transmission mechanism(16), secondary drive shaft(17), bearing Fixing bolt(18), land wheel II(19), plough(20), plough regulating bolt(21), plough mounting bracket regulating bolt (22), plough mounting bracket I(23), plough mounting bracket II(24), right side frame(25), feed mechanism for seed fixed plate II(26), row Plant device transmission mechanism(27), feed shaft(28), brush axle(29), bearing cap(30), bearing cap fixing bolt(31), feed mechanism for seed machine Structure II(32), brush guard(33), seeds protecting plate(34), hairbrush(35), seed wheel(36), seed cleaning sheet(37), seed cleaning sheet fix bar (38), Dao Zhong mechanisms(39), feed mechanism for seed side plate(40), feed mechanism for seed fixed plate III(41), feed mechanism for seed fixed plate IV(42)And bearing (43);
Frame on the left of wherein(12)By 4 tight fixed bolts(4)It is fixedly connected on mainframe(3)Side;Right side frame(25)It is logical Cross 4 tight fixed bolts(4)It is fixedly connected on mainframe(3)Opposite side;
Feed mechanism for seed fixed plate I(10)With feed mechanism for seed fixed plate III(41)Pass through feed mechanism for seed fixed plate fixing bolt respectively(11)It is fixed In left side frame(12)The left and right sides;Feed mechanism for seed fixed plate II(26)With feed mechanism for seed fixed plate IV(42)Pass through feed mechanism for seed respectively Fixed plate fixing bolt(11)It is fixed on right side frame(25)The left and right sides;Plough mounting bracket I(23)Installed with plough Frame II(24)Pass through plough mounting bracket regulating bolt respectively(22)It is fixed on left side frame(12)On column on;Plough is pacified Shelve I(23)With plough mounting bracket II(24)Pass through plough mounting bracket fixing bolt respectively(22)It is fixed on right side frame (25)On column on;
Two kind casees(1)Respectively by kind of a case fixing bolt(2)It is fixed on feed mechanism for seed mechanism I(8)With feed mechanism for seed mechanism II(32) The upper end of outer framework;
Feed mechanism for seed mechanism I(8)With feed mechanism for seed mechanism II(32)Outer framework both sides pass through feed mechanism for seed side plate fixing bolt(9)It is connected with Feed mechanism for seed side plate(40);Brush guard(33), seeds protecting plate(34)By fixing bolt(7)Before being connected to feed mechanism for seed mechanism outer framework End, seeds protecting plate(34)Positioned at brush guard(33)Lower end, hairbrush(35)By brush axle(29)It is fixed on brush guard(33) In, 12 groups of seed wheels(36)By feed shaft(28)It is fixed on feed mechanism for seed mechanism I(8)In outer framework and and seeds protecting plate(34)Match somebody with somebody Close, 12 groups of seed wheels(36)By feed shaft(28)It is fixed on feed mechanism for seed mechanism II(32)In outer framework and and seeds protecting plate(34)Match somebody with somebody Close, 12 groups of seed cleaning sheets(37)By seed cleaning sheet fix bar(38)It is fixed on feed mechanism for seed mechanism I(8)In outer framework, 12 groups of seed cleaning sheets (37)By seed cleaning sheet fix bar(38)It is fixed on feed mechanism for seed mechanism II(32)In outer framework, seed cleaning sheet(37)With feed shaft(28) It is engaged, conducting device(39)It is bolted in the lower end of feed mechanism for seed mechanism outer framework;
Feed mechanism for seed mechanism I(8)By brush axle(29)And feed shaft(28)Two ends be fixed on left side frame(12)On seeding Device fixed plate I(10)With feed mechanism for seed fixed plate III(41)On bearing(43)In;2 bearing caps(30)Spiral shell is fixed by bearing cap Bolt(31)2 bearings(43)It is fixed on feed mechanism for seed fixed plate I(10)On, 2 bearing caps(30)By bearing cap fixing bolt (31)2 bearings(43)It is fixed on feed mechanism for seed fixed plate III(41)On;Feed mechanism for seed mechanism II(32)By brush axle(29)With Feed shaft(28)Two ends be fixed on right side frame(25)Upper feed mechanism for seed fixed plate II(26)With feed mechanism for seed fixed plate IV(42)On Bearing(43)In;2 bearing caps(30)By bearing cap fixing bolt(31)2 bearings(43)Feed mechanism for seed is fixed on to fix Plate II(26)On, 2 bearing caps(30)By bearing cap fixing bolt(31)2 bearings(43)It is fixed on feed mechanism for seed fixed plate Ⅳ(42)On;
6 groups of plough regulating bolts(21)Pass through plough mounting bracket I respectively(23)On screwed hole be connected to installed in left side Frame(12)On column on plough mounting bracket I(23)On, 6 groups of plough regulating bolts(21)Pacified by plough respectively Shelve II(24)On screwed hole be connected to installed in left side frame(12)On column on plough mounting bracket II(24)On; 6 groups of plough regulating bolts(21)Pass through plough mounting bracket I respectively(23)On screwed hole be connected to installed in right side frame (25)On column on plough mounting bracket I(23)On;6 groups of plough regulating bolts(21)Pass through plough mounting bracket respectively Ⅱ(24)On screwed hole be connected to installed in right side frame(25)On column on plough mounting bracket II(24)On;
6 groups of ploughs(20)Pass through plough regulating bolt(21)It is fixed on left side frame(12)Front-seat plough mounting bracket I (23)On corresponding mounting hole in;6 groups of ploughs(20)Pass through plough regulating bolt(21)It is fixed on left side frame(12) Heel row plough mounting bracket II(24)On corresponding mounting hole in;
6 groups of ploughs(20)Pass through plough regulating bolt(21)It is fixed on right side frame(25)Front-seat plough mounting bracket I (23)On corresponding mounting hole in;6 groups of ploughs(20)Pass through plough regulating bolt(21)It is fixed on right side frame(25) Heel row plough mounting bracket II(24)On corresponding mounting hole in;
2 UCP205 bearings(15)By bearing fixing bolt(18)It is fixed to mainframe(3)On two columns of front end;
Land wheel I(13)With land wheel II(19)It is separately mounted to land axle(14)The left and right sides, land axle(14)Installed in fixation To mainframe(3)2 UCP205 bearings on two columns of front end(15)In;Secondary drive shaft(17)Installed in being fixed to master Frame(3)2 UCP205 bearings on two cross bars of front end(15)In;
Primary transmission mechanism(16)Front end is connected to land axle(14)On, rear end is connected to secondary drive shaft(17)On;Two grades of biographies Motivation structure(6)Front end is connected to secondary drive shaft(17)On, rear end is connected to feed mechanism for seed mechanism I(8)With feed mechanism for seed mechanism II (32)On feed shaft(28)On;Feed mechanism for seed transmission mechanism(27)One end is connected to feed shaft(28)On, the other end is connected to hair Brush axle(29)On;
Bearing pin(5)Installed in mainframe(3)In the pin shaft hole of rear side, it is connected with outside hand tractor.
2. preposition copying type pseudo-ginseng precision drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mainframe(3)With Pass through bearing pin between hand tractor(5)Singly it is articulated and connected.
3. preposition copying type pseudo-ginseng precision drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The brush axle(29)With Feed shaft(28)Using regular hexagon structure.
4. preposition copying type pseudo-ginseng precision drill according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that:It is described Plough(20)Embedded depth pass through plough regulating bolt(22)Regulation, with the adjacent plough of row(20)Between keep 50mm spacing is installed, the plough of front two rows(20)It is staggered.
5. preposition copying type pseudo-ginseng precision drill according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that:It is described Hand tractor is the hand tractor with 170F gasoline engines as power.
CN201710004569.9A 2017-01-04 2017-01-04 Front profiling type pseudo-ginseng precision planter Active CN106717347B (en)

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CN108781619A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-11-13 西北农林科技大学 A kind of forward type fine grain seeder
CN115119570A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-09-30 昆明理工大学 Medicine integration intelligent robot is spouted in seeding of hills mountain region

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CN107996087A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-05-08 昆明理工大学 A kind of pseudo-ginseng seeder with flexible shield kind device
CN108781619A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-11-13 西北农林科技大学 A kind of forward type fine grain seeder
CN115119570A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-09-30 昆明理工大学 Medicine integration intelligent robot is spouted in seeding of hills mountain region

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