CN209134796U - A kind of novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine - Google Patents

A kind of novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209134796U
CN209134796U CN201821855923.5U CN201821855923U CN209134796U CN 209134796 U CN209134796 U CN 209134796U CN 201821855923 U CN201821855923 U CN 201821855923U CN 209134796 U CN209134796 U CN 209134796U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seeding
shaft
sprocket wheel
rack
chain
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821855923.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
屈哲
刘龙
余永昌
林涵
闫成功
刘炫廷
李文涛
陈学玉
黄剑
段智
张景风
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Henan Agricultural University
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Henan Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Agricultural University filed Critical Henan Agricultural University
Priority to CN201821855923.5U priority Critical patent/CN209134796U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209134796U publication Critical patent/CN209134796U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine, including rack, the frame upper end are successively arranged fertilizer apparatus and dispenser from left to right, and the rack lower end is successively arranged anti-slip land wheel, ditching device and covering device from left to right;The dispenser includes bracket, the cantilever tip is equipped with the second shaft, second shaft is equipped with spoon chain-type seed feeder, the spoon chain-type seed feeder includes the seeding sprocket wheel being set in the second shaft, and shell is equipped with outside seeding sprocket wheel, and shell two sides are equipped with seeds protecting plate by bolt, seeding sprocket wheel is connected by seeding chain drive, it is equidistantly equipped on seeding chain and takes kind of a spoon, seeds protecting plate is equipped with clear kind of brush, and seeding chain passes through the plants case being fixed on the rack.The utility model is compact-sized, simple, has good adaptability, and manufacturing cost is cheap, improves production efficiency, saves labour, has good market promotion prospect.

Description

A kind of novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to planting garlic equipment manufacturing technology field more particularly to a kind of novel garlic seeding and fertilizings one Body machine.
Background technique
Currently, most of garlic farmers during planting garlic based on simple seeding machinery, broadcast by human assistance in the market Kind, it after planting needs again to apply fertilizer to garlic field using fertilizer applicator, most of garlic farmers select artificially applying fertilizer, sow low efficiency, labor Fatigue resistance is big, but the garlic planter type that colleges and universities and scientific research institution develop is larger, and higher cost, unsuitable marketing makes With, and substep of sowing and apply fertilizer carries out, and also needs garlic farmers and puts into a large amount of man power and material.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of at low cost, high-efficient novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine, with It solves the above problems.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine, including rack, the frame upper end are successively arranged fertilising from left to right Device and dispenser, the rack lower end are successively arranged anti-slip land wheel, ditching device and covering device from left to right;The row Kind device includes bracket, and the cantilever tip is equipped with the second shaft, and the second shaft is equipped with spoon chain-type seed feeder, the spoon chain type Feed mechanism for seed includes the seeding sprocket wheel being set in the second shaft, is equipped with shell outside seeding sprocket wheel, shell two sides are set by bolt There is seeds protecting plate, seeding sprocket wheel is connected by seeding chain drive, is equidistantly equipped on seeding chain and is taken kind of a spoon, and seeds protecting plate is equipped with clear Kind brush, seeding chain pass through the plants case being fixed on the rack.
Further, the fertilizer apparatus includes the fertilizer box for being arranged on the rack end, and fertilizer box bottom is inclined by first rotating shaft It tiltedly is fixedly installed fertilizer apparatus, 6 groups of fertilizer apparatus are at least fixed in the first rotating shaft.
Further, the fertilizer apparatus is connect by defertilizing tube with plough upper end defertilizing opening, and the plough both ends are logical It crosses mounting plate to be fixed on the rack, mounting plate is fixedly connected with plough.
Further, the covering device includes that the coverer of rack end is arranged in by connecting rod and spring and is fixed on The small trailing bar of plough rear end.
Further, the anti-slip land wheel includes the straight panel and wing plate being arranged on land wheel, land wheel by third shaft with Bearing is fixed on the rack.
Further, the front end of rack is equipped with trifilar suspension frame.
Further, be arranged in the third shaft the 4th sprocket wheel by be arranged in the first chain and first rotating shaft the One sprocket wheel is sequentially connected, and third sprocket wheel is arranged in third shaft and is sequentially connected with the 5th sprocket wheel that speed changer one end is arranged, is become The 6th sprocket wheel that the fast device other end is arranged and the second sprocket wheel being arranged in the second shaft are sequentially connected.
Further, the covering device can control to adjust thickness of earth covering by adjusting length of connecting rod.
Further, 6 groups of feed mechanism for seeds are at least fixed in second shaft.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. using fertilizer apparatus and dispenser integrated design, by two mechanical merging, two agronomy is merged, are saved Labour, improves production efficiency;
2. dispenser takes kind of a seeding using spoon chain-type seed feeder, the simple grain during taking kind of planting garlic ensure that, It ensure that equipment takes the Accuracy and high efficiency of kind, kind of a strain for reasonable control garlic plant periodically taken using chain drive Away from;
3. fertilizer distributor is connected with ditching device by defertilizing tube, makes smoothly to be delivered to fertilizer during trench digging and hold successfully Gully in, earthing for the first time is carried out by small trailing bar;Dispenser passes through the plough rear end that seed falls into ditching device A series of guiding role falls into seed in the gully by earthing for the first time, the design of fining, at equipment lightweight Reason, reduces equipment cost;
4. covering device is set on trailing bar using connecting rod and spring control trailing bar height to control the height of earthing Setting auxiliary trailing bar is that earthing is more perfect;
The utility model is compact-sized, simple, has good adaptability, and manufacturing cost is cheap, improves production efficiency, section About labour has good market promotion prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure rearview schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the dispenser schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the ditching device schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the covering device schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the anti-slip land wheel schematic diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
A kind of novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine as shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6 includes 1 upper end of rack is arranged in Fertilizer apparatus 2,2 rear end rack 1 of fertilizer apparatus are equipped with dispenser 3, are provided tiltedly with trench digging in 3 lower end rack 1 of dispenser Device 4,2 bottom end rack 1 of fertilizer apparatus are equipped with anti-slip land wheel 6, and 3 rear end rack 1 of dispenser is equipped with covering device 5, fertilising Speed changer 8 is equipped between device 2 and dispenser 3 at 1 center of rack;Wherein fertilizer apparatus 2 includes that 1 top of rack is arranged in Fertilizer box 21,21 bottom of fertilizer box, which is equipped with, is fixed on the fertilizer apparatus 22 in rack 1 by first rotating shaft 23, wherein first rotating shaft 23 up to It is fixed with 6 groups of fertilizer apparatus 22 less, the first sprocket wheel 25 is wherein arranged in first rotating shaft 23;Wherein dispenser 3 includes by the Two shafts 38 and bearing block 39 cooperate the spoon chain-type seed feeder 31 being fixed in rack 1, wherein at least fixed in the second shaft 38 There are 6 groups of spoon chain-type seed feeders 31, wherein spoon chain-type seed feeder 31 includes being fixed on spoon chain-type seed feeder 31 by the second shaft 38 Interior seeding chain 35 has been bolted seeds protecting plate 32 on 35 two sides shell of seeding chain, has equidistantly set on seeding chain 35 It is equipped with and takes kind of spoon 33,32 supernatant kind brush 34 of seeds protecting plate, 31 bottom of spoon chain-type seed feeder is equipped with plants case 310, wherein seeding chain 35 It is fixed in rack 1 across plants case 310;Wherein ditching device 4 is fixed in rack 1 by mounting plate 42, in ditching device 4 43 top defertilizing opening 41 of plough is connect with fertilizer apparatus 22 by defertilizing tube 24, and 43 bottom rear side of plough is fixed with side plate 44,44 bottom of side plate is fixed with small trailing bar 45;Wherein covering device 5 including small trailing bar 45 and passes through connecting rod 51 and spring 52 The trailing bar 53 of 1 end of rack is set, and wherein trailing bar 53 is equipped with auxiliary trailing bar 54, and wherein trailing bar 53 can pass through Adjust 51 length adjustment thickness of earth covering of connecting rod;Wherein anti-slip land wheel 6 includes the straight panel 62 and wing plate 63 being arranged on land wheel 61, ground Wheel 61 is fixed in rack 1 by the 4th shaft 66 with bearing block;Wherein 1 front end of rack is equipped with trifilar suspension frame 7;Wherein apply fertilizer Rack 1 between device 2 and dispenser 3 is equipped with speed changer 8, and 8 both ends of speed changer are arranged with the 5th sprocket wheel 81 and the respectively Six sprocket wheels 82;Wherein be arranged in third shaft 64 the 4th sprocket wheel 66 by be arranged on the first chain 26 and first rotating shaft 23 the One sprocket wheel 25 is sequentially connected, and third sprocket wheel 65 is arranged in third shaft 64 and is led to the 5th sprocket wheel 81 that 8 one end of speed changer is arranged Cross the transmission connection of third chain 67, the 6th sprocket wheel 82 that 8 other end of speed changer is arranged and the second chain being arranged in the second shaft 37 36 transmission connection of wheel.
When utility model works, it is fixedly connected by the trifilar suspension frame 7 being arranged in rack 1 with tractor end, It adjusts the progress garlic planting distance of speed changer 8 to be adjusted, fertilizer and seed needed for corresponding addition in fertilizer box 21 and plants case 310, 51 length of connecting rod adjusted in covering device 5 controls height to earth up;Under the drive of tractor, anti-slip land wheel 6 is rotated, and is passed through The 4th sprocket wheel 66 is arranged in third shaft 64 to be driven by the first sprocket wheel 25 being arranged in the first chain 26 and first rotating shaft 23 Connection drives the fertilizer of fertilizer box 21 to extract out by fertilizer apparatus 22, is fallen into the ditch that plough 43 is held successfully by ditching device 4, small Trailing bar 45 carries out earthing for the first time in ditch, while being arranged with third sprocket wheel 65 in third shaft 64 and being arranged with 8 one end of speed changer The transmission connection of the 5th sprocket wheel 81, the 6th sprocket wheel 82 that the speed changer other end is arranged and the second sprocket wheel being arranged in the second shaft 37 36 transmission connections drive kind, seeding on dispenser 3, and seed is by spoon chain-type seed feeder 31 by the side of 4 rear end of ditching device It is fallen under the collective effect of plate 44 and small trailing bar 45 by fertilising in the ditch of earthing for the first time, fills out ditch by trailing bar 53 It is flat, complete garlic sowing and fertilising process.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. using fertilizer apparatus and dispenser integrated design, by two mechanical merging, two agronomy is merged, are saved Labour, improves production efficiency.
2. dispenser takes kind of a seeding using spoon chain-type seed feeder, the simple grain during taking kind of planting garlic ensure that, It ensure that equipment takes the Accuracy and high efficiency of kind, kind of a strain for reasonable control garlic plant periodically taken using chain drive Away from.
3. fertilizer distributor is connected with ditching device by defertilizing tube, makes smoothly to be delivered to fertilizer during trench digging and hold successfully Gully in, earthing for the first time is carried out by small trailing bar;Dispenser passes through the plough rear end that seed falls into ditching device A series of guiding role falls into seed in the gully by earthing for the first time, the design of fining, at equipment lightweight Reason, reduces equipment cost.
4. covering device is set on trailing bar using connecting rod and spring control trailing bar height to control the height of earthing Setting auxiliary trailing bar is that earthing is more perfect.
The utility model is compact-sized, simple, can have good adaptability, manufacturing cost according to the garlic of different cultivars It is cheap, production efficiency is improved, labour is saved, there is good market promotion prospect.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that including rack, the frame upper end is from left to right successively Equipped with fertilizer apparatus and dispenser, the rack lower end is successively arranged anti-slip land wheel, ditching device and earthing dress from left to right It sets;The dispenser includes bracket, and the cantilever tip is equipped with the second shaft, and the second shaft is equipped with spoon chain-type seed feeder, The spoon chain-type seed feeder includes the seeding sprocket wheel being set in the second shaft, is equipped with shell, shell two sides outside seeding sprocket wheel It is equipped with seeds protecting plate by bolt, seeding sprocket wheel is connected by seeding chain drive, and it is equidistantly equipped on seeding chain and takes kind of a spoon, shield kind Plate is equipped with clear kind of brush, and seeding chain passes through the plants case being fixed on the rack.
2. novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer apparatus includes setting Set the fertilizer box held on the rack, fertilizer box bottom is fixedly installed fertilizer apparatus by first rotating shaft inclination, the first rotating shaft up to It is fixed with 6 groups of fertilizer apparatus less.
3. novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the fertilizer apparatus passes through fertilizer Pipe is connect with plough upper end defertilizing opening, and the plough both ends are fixed on the rack by mounting plate, mounting plate and plough It is fixedly connected.
4. novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the covering device includes logical Cross the coverer that rack end is arranged in connecting rod and spring and the small trailing bar for being fixed on plough rear end.
5. novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anti-slip land wheel includes setting Straight panel and wing plate on land wheel are set, land wheel is fixed on the rack by third shaft with bearing.
6. novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the front end of rack is equipped with three Point hanger bracket.
7. novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be arranged in the third shaft There is the 4th sprocket wheel to be sequentially connected by the first sprocket wheel being arranged on the first chain and first rotating shaft, is arranged with third in third shaft The 5th sprocket wheel that sprocket wheel and speed changer one end are arranged is sequentially connected, on the 6th sprocket wheel and the second shaft that the speed changer other end is arranged The the second sprocket wheel transmission connection being arranged.
8. the novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the covering device can be with Thickness of earth covering is controlled to adjust by adjusting length of connecting rod.
9. novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in second shaft at least It is fixed with 6 groups of feed mechanism for seeds.
CN201821855923.5U 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 A kind of novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine Expired - Fee Related CN209134796U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821855923.5U CN209134796U (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 A kind of novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821855923.5U CN209134796U (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 A kind of novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209134796U true CN209134796U (en) 2019-07-23

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ID=67285270

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821855923.5U Expired - Fee Related CN209134796U (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 A kind of novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209134796U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109168476A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-11 河南农业大学 A kind of novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109168476A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-11 河南农业大学 A kind of novel garlic seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190723

Termination date: 20211112