CN201774801U

CN201774801U - tillage fertilizer used in orchard

Info

Publication number: CN201774801U
Application number: CN2010202786158U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王栓柱; 雷纪良; 王西平; 赵春光; 王兰牧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-08-02
Filing date: 2010-08-02
Publication date: 2011-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2020-08-02

Abstract

The utility model provides a tillage fertilizer used in an orchard, which includes a traction frame, and a ditching plowshare and a material-discharging fertilizing device, wherein side wall plates are arranged at two side ends of a material-discharging fertilizing device; a rotary-tillage shaft is arranged between the two side wall plates at the front end of the material-discharging fertilizing device; a plurality of groups of rotary-tillage cutters are arranged at two ends of the rotary-tillage shaft respectively; a speed reduction box is connected with the middle of the rotary-tillage shaft; a power input shaft is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the speed reduction box; an output shaft of the speed reduction box is coaxially connected with the rotary-tillage shaft; and a break shovel is fixed at the front part of the lower end of the speed reduction box. The tillage fertilizer used in the orchard reduces the labor intensity of fertilization for orchard workers, and improves the fertilization efficiency for fruit trees in the orchard; and the fertilization length of the tillage fertilizer can reach 1800m per hour, and the fertilization depth of the tillage fertilizer can reach 30cm.

Description

A kind of orchard cultivator-fertilizer

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of farm machinery, more particularly relates to a kind of orchard cultivator-fertilizer.

Background technology

Continuous development along with rural economy, the cultivated area in various orchards is also in continuous expansion, the orchard fertilising is a requisite operation procedure, at present, people in the orchard be the employing that has of applying fruit trees with fertilizer be that efficient is very low with the dig pit mode of fertilising of spade, though have adopt mechanical fertilization, but the degree of depth of fertilising does not often reach 30 centimetres of dark requirements, has spent the effect that financial resources can not play fertilising again fully.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the utility model provides not only operating efficiency height, and can reach a kind of orchard cultivator-fertilizer of deep fertilization requirement again.

The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions, a kind of orchard cultivator-fertilizer, comprise hitch frame, ditching plow and discharge fertilizer apparatus, the two side ends of described discharge fertilizer apparatus respectively is provided with framed side wallboard, between the wallboard of the front end both sides of described discharge fertilizer apparatus, be provided with rotary tillage shaft, the two ends of described rotary tillage shaft are respectively arranged with many group rotary blades, centre at described rotary tillage shaft is connected with reduction box, the reduction box upper end is horizontally disposed with dynamic power shaft, the output shaft of reduction box is connected with described rotary tillage shaft is coaxial, at the anterior fixedly connected break shovel in the lower end of described reduction box.

The utility model orchard cultivator-fertilizer has been realized the mechanized of orchard fertilising, has not only reduced the labour intensity of orchard worker's fertilising, and improved and be the efficient of applying fruit trees with fertilizer in the orchard, simultaneously, has also reached the requirement of 30 centimetres of fertilization depths.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model orchard cultivator-fertilizer;

Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1.

Among the figure: 1. hitch frame, 2. power input shaft, 3. reduction box, 4. break shovel, 5. rotary blade, 6. tool rest, 7. rotary tillage shaft, 8. hopper, 9. main beam, 10. ditching plow, 11. clips, 12. nuts, 13. drainage conduit, 14. sown scope plates, 15. fixed mounts, 16. spring, 17. support bars, 18. framed side wallboards, 19. Ground roller, 20. big chains, 21. gimmals, 22. drive sprocket, 23. driven sprockets, 24. input sprockets, 25. output chain gear, 26. rotating shafts, 27. seeds discharging boxes, 28. tremie pipe, 29. clamping plate, 30. connecting plates, 31. rotating shaft, 32. turning rolls, 33. built-in beams.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model orchard cultivator-fertilizer is further described:

In Fig. 1, the cross section of main beam 9 is square, ditching plow 10 is being fixed by clip 11, clamping plate 29 and nut 12 in front at main beam 9, clip 11, clamping plate 29 and nut 12 can be fixed on ditching plow 10 any desired location of main beam 9, the soffit of ditching plow 10 is by connecting plate 30 and drainage conduit 13 welding, the exit, lower end of drainage conduit 13 is welded with sown scope plate 14, and for the area of fertilizer is sowed in increase, sown scope plate 14 is arranged to the arc surface that arches upward to upper surface.Be welded with fixed mount 15 in the centre of main beam 9, be provided with rotating shaft 31 below the fixed mount 15, connect turning rolls 32 in the rotating shaft 31, Ground roller 19 is installed in the lower end of turning rolls 32, the centre of turning rolls 32 is provided with support bar 17, support bar 17 is provided with spring 16, and the upper end of support bar 17 is free to slide on fixed mount 15, and support bar 17 can be adjusted the fluctuation up and down because of the Ground roller that injustice caused 19 on ground at any time automatically.The top of fixed mount 15 is provided with hopper 8, and the discharge gate of hopper 8 is corresponding with seeds discharging box 27, and the tremie pipe 28 of seeds discharging box 27 lower ends injects in the drainage conduit 13.The two ends of main beam 9 are fixed on the framed side wallboard 18 of both sides, are fixed with rotary tillage shaft 7 between the front end both sides of main beam 9 wallboard 18, and the place, two ends of rotary tillage shaft 7 is provided with 3 groups of tool rests 6 respectively, and rotary blade 5 is installed on the tool rest 6; Between both sides wallboard 18, also be provided with reduction box 3, reduction box 3 upper ends are horizontally disposed with dynamic power shaft 2, the output shaft of reduction box 3 and 7 coaxial connections of rotary tillage shaft, the upper end of reduction box 3 is connected between the both sides wallboard 18 by built-in beam 33, at the anterior fixedly connected break shovel 4 in the lower end of described reduction box 3, purpose is in operation is advanced earlier with soil plough pine, to increase the wear-resisting service life of reduction box 3 lower ends.

Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1, and among the figure, hitch frame 1 is fixedlyed connected with built-in beam 33.The two ends of rotary tillage shaft 7 are separately fixed on the framed side wallboard 18 of both sides, the place, two ends of rotary tillage shaft 7 is provided with 4 groups of tool rests 6 respectively, these 4 groups of tool rests 6 are equidistant at the external cylindrical surface of rotary tillage shaft 7, helical arrangement, each operation is according to the size of required line-spacing, 3 groups of rotary blades 5 are installed to desired location, and the ditching plow 10 of this rotovator rear end aligns for one group with the centre of 3 groups of rotary blades all the time.

Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1, among the figure, the rolling of Ground roller 19 drives drive sprocket 22 and rotates, and gives driven sprocket 23 by big chain 20 with transmission of power, give output chain gear 25 by input sprocket 24, the gimmal 21 of the other end with transmission of power again, thereby driven rotary axle 26 rotates.

This utility model orchard intertillage rotovator hauls hitch frame 1 by tractor and moves ahead when operation, and simultaneously, the power on the tractor is delivered in the reductor 3 by power transmission shaft 2, rotates thereby drive rotary tillage shaft 7.At first by rotary blade 5 soil is ploughed pine, like this, meet the ditch that the degree of depth requires so that the ditching plow 10 of its rear end is ploughed out, simultaneously, the fertilizer in the hopper 8 is just in drainage conduit 13 is manured into soil, to reach the purpose of deep ploughing fertilizer.

This rotovator has reduced the labour intensity of orchard worker's fertilising, and has improved and be the efficient of applying fruit trees with fertilizer in the orchard, 1800 meters of the length of per hour can applying fertilizer, and fertilization depth reaches 30 centimetres.

Claims

1. orchard cultivator-fertilizer, comprise hitch frame, ditching plow and discharge fertilizer apparatus, it is characterized in that: the two side ends of described discharge fertilizer apparatus respectively is provided with framed side wallboard, be provided with rotary tillage shaft between the wallboard of the front end both sides of described discharge fertilizer apparatus, the two ends of described rotary tillage shaft are respectively arranged with many group rotary blades; Centre at described rotary tillage shaft is connected with reduction box, and the reduction box upper end is horizontally disposed with dynamic power shaft, and the output shaft of reduction box is connected with described rotary tillage shaft is coaxial, at the anterior fixedly connected break shovel in the lower end of described reduction box.