CN205755339U - Many furrow machine of working soil - Google Patents

Abstract

This utility model relates to a kind of many furrow machine of working soil, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.This machine of working soil includes frame, cultivating apparatus and bedding device, and described cultivating apparatus is positioned at the front portion of frame, and described bedding device is positioned at the rear portion of frame；Described bedding device includes the multiple bedding parts set gradually along frame width, described bedding parts include being bolted left support plate and the right support plate being installed on frame upper surface, are connected with the repoussage plate of level between described left support plate and right support plate；The bolt that passes on left of described repoussage plate is connected and installed with the left plate extended to left down, and the right side of described repoussage plate is bolted and is provided with the lower right plate extended to the right, constitutes required furrow shape structure between described left plate, right plate and repoussage plate.In this machine of working soil, bedding parts can make reasonably dismounting combination configuration according to different consolidation requirements, easy to adjust, efficiency is high and energy-conservation, is particularly suitable for outdoor vegetable plantation.

Description

Multi-row soil preparation machine

technical field

The utility model relates to a multi-row soil preparation machine, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery.

Background technique

Soil preparation is one of the most basic and critical links in vegetable production. The quality of soil preparation directly determines the quality of mechanized planting and harvesting of vegetables in the later stage. Vegetables are mainly planted in furrows or ridges, and crops are generally planted on the furrows. At present, a small number of machines specially used for making furrows (or ridges) have been produced in China, but they are generally operated in a single furrow (or single ridge). Low, can not meet the requirements of vegetable planting in the open field, so it is urgent to develop efficient land preparation equipment.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to propose a soil preparation machine which is suitable for planting vegetables in the open field and can complete multi-row operations in one operation.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution proposed by the present invention is: a multi-row soil preparation machine, including a frame, a suppression device, a tillage device and a furrow device, the tillage device is located at the front of the frame, and the furrow The device is located in the middle of the frame, and the suppressing device is located at the rear of the frame; the furrowing device includes a plurality of furrowing parts arranged in sequence along the width direction of the frame; The left support plate and the right support plate on the upper surface of the frame are fixed with a horizontal pressing plate between the left supporting plate and the right supporting plate; the left side of the pressing plate is connected by bolts and installed with a left As for the side plate, the right side of the pressing plate is connected with a right side plate extending to the right and down through bolt connection, and the required furrow structure is formed between the left side plate, the right side plate and the pressing plate; The suppression device includes a rotating shaft arranged on the frame, a plurality of disk pairs mounted on the rotating shaft and corresponding to the furrowing parts one by one, the pair of disks includes a left disk and a right disk, the Both the left disc and the right disc are conical structures shrinking toward opposite sides and are fixed to the outer surface of the rotating shaft by bolts.

Preferably, the tillage device is driven by a power output shaft of a tractor.

The beneficial effects brought by the utility model are: the utility model divides the furrowing device into a plurality of furrowing parts, and installs the furrowing parts on the frame through a detachable connection, which can meet the requirements of land arrangement in the production of different vegetable crops. , make a reasonable quantity configuration, suitable for different furrow ridge requirements (adjust the width and interval of the furrow); the suppression device is also a detachable structure, so that through the disassembly and assembly of multiple furrow components and the suppression device Combination to meet the requirements of land consolidation, adjust the width and interval of furrows, etc. In addition, the utility model can adjust the width of the furrowing parts through the detachable furrowing device, and the part can be replaced separately after a certain part is damaged, so it has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient management, high efficiency, etc., especially It is suitable for planting vegetables in the open field and can save costs and reduce consumption.

A further improvement of the above technical solution is: the rotating shaft is driven by a hydraulic motor. The precision of furrow making is improved by actively rolling the rotating shaft.

A further improvement of the above technical solution is: a plow shovel is arranged in the middle of two adjacent furrow parts, and the plow shovel is installed on the frame and is located at the front end of the frame. The plow shovel can turn up and break the soil between adjacent furrows (the bottom of the furrow), which is convenient for the arrangement of furrows by adjacent furrow parts and improves the quality of furrow arrangement.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the furrowing part in Fig. 1 .

Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the furrowing part in Fig. 1 .

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the right panel in Fig. 1 .

Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the right panel in Fig. 1 .

detailed description

Example

As shown in Figure 1, the multi-furrow soil preparation machine of the present embodiment includes a frame 1, a tillage device and a furrow device, wherein the tillage device is located at the front of the frame 1, the furrow device is located at the middle of the frame 1, and the suppression device Located at the rear of rack 1.

In this embodiment, the furrowing device includes two furrowing parts 6 arranged sequentially along the width direction of the frame 1, of course, more than two (such as three, four or more, etc.) furrowing parts can also be set as required 6.

In this embodiment, the suppressing device includes a suppressing frame 11 fastened to the frame 1 by bolts, a rotating shaft 9 mounted on the suppressing frame 11, and a one-to-one corresponding device mounted on the rotating shaft 9 and the furrowing parts 6. A plurality of disk pairs, the disk pair includes a left disk 12 and a right disk 13, the left disk 12 and the right disk 13 are conical structures that shrink toward the opposite side and are fixed by adjustable tension bolts. Connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 9. Further, the rotating shaft 9 is driven by a hydraulic motor, which can improve the precision of furrow making.

As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the furrow parts 6 include a left support plate 6-1 and a right support plate 6-2 installed on the upper surface of the frame 1 through bolt connections, and a left support plate 6-1 and a right support plate 6 A horizontal pressing plate 6-5 is fixedly connected between the -2; the left side of the pressing plate 6-5 is connected with a left side plate 6-3 extending to the left through bolt connection, and the right side of the pressing plate 6-5 is installed. A right side plate 6-4 extending to the right and down is installed through bolt connection, and a required furrow structure is formed between the left side plate 6-3, the right side plate 6-4 and the pressing plate 6-5.

The front end of the left side plate 6-3 is a left trapezoidal plate, which is connected by bolts between the left trapezoidal plate and the pressing plate 6-5 and the frame 1. As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the front end of the right side plate 6-4 is a right trapezoidal plate 6-41, and the right trapezoidal plate 6-41 and the pressing plate 6-5 and the frame 1 are also connected by bolts, This increases the strength and rigidity of the furrow components.

The tillage device in this embodiment comprises a gear box 4-1, a reduction box 4-2 and a knife roller 4-3, the gear box 4-1 is connected with the power output shaft of the tractor, and moves with the rotational movement of the power output shaft, and the gear box 4-1 transmits the power to the knife roller 4-3 after being driven by the reduction box 4-2, so as to realize the plowing operation to the soil. That is to say, in this embodiment, the tillage device 4 is driven by the power output shaft of the tractor, and of course other independent driving devices can also be selected for driving.

The present embodiment can also be improved as follows: as shown in Figure 1, a plow shovel 3 is arranged in the middle of two adjacent furrow parts 6, and the plow shovel 3 is installed on the frame 1 and is positioned at the front end of the frame 1, The plow shovel 3 can turn up and break the soil between adjacent furrows (the bottom of the furrow) like this, which is convenient for the arrangement of the furrows by the adjacent furrow parts, and improves the finishing quality of the furrows.

The utility model is not limited to the specific technical solutions described in the above embodiments, except for the above embodiments, the utility model can also have other implementations. All technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the scope of protection required by the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a furrow machine of working soil more than, including frame, suppression device, cultivating apparatus and bedding device, described cultivating apparatus is positioned at the front portion of frame, and described bedding device is positioned at the middle part of frame, and described suppression device is positioned at the rear portion of frame；It is characterized in that: described bedding device includes the multiple bedding parts set gradually along frame width；Described bedding parts include being bolted left support plate and the right support plate being installed on frame upper surface, are connected with the repoussage plate of level between described left support plate and right support plate；The bolt that passes on left of described repoussage plate is connected and installed with the left plate extended to left down, and the right side of described repoussage plate is bolted and is provided with the lower right plate extended to the right, constitutes required furrow shape structure between described left plate, right plate and repoussage plate；Rotary shaft that described suppression device includes being arranged in frame, install on the rotary shaft and with the described the most multiple disk pair of bedding parts, described disk is to including left disk and right disk, and described left disk and right disk are the pyramidal structure shunk towards opposite side and are fixed in the outer surface of rotary shaft by bolt.

Many furrow machine of working soil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cultivating apparatus is driven by the power output shaft of tractor.

Many furrow machine of working soil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described rotary shaft passes through fluid motor-driven.

Many furrow machine of working soil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the centre position of adjacent two bedding parts is provided with plough shovel, and described plough shovel is arranged in frame and is positioned at described frame foremost.