CN210987369U

CN210987369U - Small power full-film double-furrow film covering machine

Info

Publication number: CN210987369U
Application number: CN201921846559.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗海玉; 折立旺; 张纯杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-30
Filing date: 2019-10-30
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-30

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, especially, be a two furrow laminating machines of full membrane of miniwatt, including frame, mount, L type connecting rod, depth wheel, two first fixed covers, two V type furrow plows, two fixed covers of second and two ditching miniplows, mount fixed mounting has one side of frame, L type connecting rod fixed mounting is in on the mount, the depth wheel rotates to be installed on the L type connecting rod, two the equal fixed mounting of first fixed cover is in the frame, two the equal fixed mounting of V type furrow plows is in correspondence on the first fixed cover the utility model relates to a rationally, collect ditching, ridging, spread membrane, press mold and earthing as an organic whole, convenient to use, and the complete machine is small and exquisite, easily carries, and the complete machine operation adopts miniwatt, and the membrane speed of spreading is even, and work efficiency is high, and the operation quality is good, and can be applicable to special environment such as mountain region, terraced fields, has improved the suitability.

Description

Small power full-film double-furrow film covering machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to a two furrow laminating machines of full membrane of miniwatt.

Background

The full-film double-furrow sowing technology realizes the effects of inhibiting evaporation, preserving and storing soil moisture, collecting rain by furrows, infiltrating in situ and enriching rain, enlarges the planting range of the middle and late variety crops, improves the yield of the crops, reduces the wind erosion and water erosion on the surface of the soil, effectively reduces the water and soil loss, well improves the ecological environment and the like.

However, the mechanical mulching at the present stage has the defects of complicated machinery, large power requirement, high price, unsatisfactory mulching quality and the like, and directly influences the production enthusiasm of farmers, the soil covering at two sides of the existing full-film double-furrow mulching machine adopts a furrow plough, the soil covering amount is difficult to adjust, the requirement on the flatness of a working place is high, the mulching quality is poor, machines cannot finish the soil covering of a waistband or a small soil pile on the film surface of the mulching film, manual intermittent soil covering is needed, the automation degree is low, the labor intensity is increased, the machines have high power requirement, large power is needed for traction, the matching performance with the machines is low, the flexibility is poor, only a few machines with soil lifting mechanisms cannot meet the operation requirement of mountainous regions or terraced fields, and the small-power full-film double-furrow mulching machine can finish the film surface soil covering.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a low-power full-film double-furrow film laminating machine.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that the small-power full-film double-furrow film laminating machine comprises a frame, a fixing frame, an L-type connecting rod, a depth wheel, two first fixing sleeves, two V-shaped furrow plows, two second fixing sleeves and two furrowing small plows, wherein the fixing frame is fixedly provided with one side of the frame, the L-type connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame, the depth wheel is rotatably arranged on the L-type connecting rod, the two first fixing sleeves are both fixedly arranged on the frame, the two V-shaped furrow plows are both fixedly arranged on the corresponding first fixing sleeves, the two second fixing sleeves are both fixedly arranged on one side of the frame, the two furrowing small plows are both fixedly arranged on the corresponding second fixing sleeves, and the two V-shaped furrow plows are both positioned between the two furrowing small plows;

the equal fixed mounting in both sides of frame has the plastic film frame, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of frame has the rigid coupling panel beating, two one side that the rigid coupling panel beating is close to each other all rotates and installs the pressure membrane wheel, the frame is kept away from one side of mount articulates there are two hinge bars, two equal fixed mounting has linking post, two on the hinge bar linking post is close to each other the one end all rotates the cover and is equipped with throwing native wheel, one side of frame articulates there are two L type dead levers, two all rotate on the L type dead lever and install the earthing cylinder.

Preferably, the two soil covering rollers are both located between the two soil throwing wheels.

Preferably, conical heads are rotatably arranged on the two mulching film frames.

Preferably, two all fixed cover is equipped with two first adapter sleeves on the hinge bar, two all fixed cover is equipped with two second adapter sleeves on the linking post, two first adapter sleeve respectively with two second adapter sleeve fixed connection.

Preferably, the frame is made of a solid iron material.

Preferably, two earthing rollers are internally provided with connecting plates, the L-shaped fixing rods penetrate through the two connecting plates respectively and are connected with the corresponding connecting plates in a rotating mode, and the two earthing rollers are internally provided with a plurality of helical blades.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the two throwing wheels can realize earthing for two sides of the mulching film while rotating, simultaneously bring a certain amount of soil into the earthing roller and transmit the soil to large and small furrows, then complete the whole process of the mulching film, and is convenient to use, small in power source and suitable for wide popularization;

the utility model relates to a rationally, collect ditching, ridging, shop's membrane, press mold and earthing as an organic whole, convenient to use, and the complete machine is small and exquisite, easily transport, and the complete machine operation adopts little power, and it is even to shop's membrane speed, and work efficiency is high, and the operation quality is good, and can be applicable to special environment such as mountain region, terraced fields, has improved the suitability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1;

in the drawing, the soil-working machine comprises a machine frame 1, a machine frame 2, a fixing frame 2, a connecting rod 3, L type, a depth-limiting wheel 4, a first fixing sleeve 5, a furrow plough 6, a V-shaped furrow plough 7, a second fixing sleeve 8, a small ditching plough 9, a mulching film frame 10, a fixed connecting sheet metal 11, a film pressing wheel 12, a hinged rod 13, a connecting column 13, a soil throwing wheel 14, a fixing rod 15, L type, and a soil covering roller 16.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a small power full-film double-furrow film laminating machine, which comprises a frame 1, a fixed frame 2, an L-type connecting rod 3, a depth wheel 4, two first fixed sleeves 5, two V-shaped furrow plows 6, two second fixed sleeves 7 and two furrowing furrow plows 8, wherein the fixed frame 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the frame 1, the L-type connecting rod 3 is fixedly installed on the fixed frame 2, the depth wheel 4 is rotatably installed on the L-type connecting rod 3, the two first fixed sleeves 5 are both fixedly installed on the frame 1, the two V-shaped furrow plows 6 are both fixedly installed on the corresponding first fixed sleeves 5, the two second fixed sleeves 7 are both fixedly installed on one side of the frame 1, the two furrow plows 8 are both fixedly installed on the corresponding second fixed sleeves 7, and the two V-shaped furrow plows 6 are both located between the two furrow plows 8;

equal fixed mounting in both sides of frame 1 has plastic film frame 9, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of frame 1 has rigid coupling panel beating 10, two one side that rigid coupling panel beating 10 is close to each other all rotates and installs pressure membrane wheel 11, frame 1 is kept away from one side of mount 2 articulates there are two hinge bar 12, two equal fixed mounting has linking post 13, two on the hinge bar 12 the one end that linking post 13 is close to each other all rotates the cover and is equipped with throwing soil wheel 14, one side of frame 1 articulates there are two L type dead levers 15, two all rotate on L type dead lever 15 and install earthing cylinder 16.

Two earthing cylinder 16 all is located two between throwing soil wheel 14, two equal fixed cover is equipped with two first adapter sleeves, two on the plastic film frame 9 equal rotation installs the cone, two all fixed cover is equipped with two first adapter sleeves, two on the hinge bar 12 link up the post 13 and all fixed cover is equipped with two second adapter sleeves, two first adapter sleeve respectively with two second adapter sleeve fixed connection, frame 1 is made for solid iron material, two all be equipped with the connecting plate in the earthing cylinder 16, two L type dead lever 15 runs through two respectively the connecting plate and with correspond the connecting plate rotates to be connected, two all be equipped with a plurality of helical blade in the earthing cylinder 16, cooperate through frame 1, mount 2, L type connecting rod 3, depth limiting wheel 4, first fixed cover 5, V type furrow plough 6, second fixed cover 7, little ditching 8, plastic film frame 9, panel beating rigid coupling 10, press mold wheel 11, articulated post 12, linking post 13, throwing soil wheel 14, L type dead lever 15 and cylinder 16, make the ditching small and dig the whole plastic film frame 8, make the whole plastic film frame work, the whole machine work of ditching 10, the plastic film, the whole plastic film is suitable for the whole land working process of ditching, and the whole land is suitable for carrying, the whole land is suitable for a small and the whole land, and the whole land is suitable for the whole land ditching is carried on a large and convenient for a land, the whole land is carried, the land is suitable for the land, and is suitable for the whole land, and is carried, the whole land, the land is carried, and is carried, the land, and is suitable for the land, and is easy to be suitable for the land, the land.

The working principle is as follows: before use, the structure of parts in the device is checked and adjusted, and whether the connecting parts of the fasteners are loosened or lost, whether the earthing roller 16 is flexible to operate or not and whether the phenomena of clamping stagnation exist or not, and whether the phenomena of bending deformation and collision damage of exposed parts occur or not are mainly checked;

when in use, the device is hung and pulled with an external power output device, then the two small furrowing plows 8 are gradually buried, soil slides backwards and upwards along the two side surfaces of the two small furrowing plows 8 to form a ridge shape preliminarily, at the moment, the two side edges of the small furrowing plows 8 extend to form arc surfaces to form large and small ridge surfaces, then the depth limiting wheels 4 start to work, simultaneously, the conical heads on the plastic film frame 9 start to rotate, so as to start to carry out film covering work on the ridge surfaces and the upper part of a furrow opening, the two film pressing wheels 11 are inclined inwards by 5 degrees, and generate outward friction force to tighten the film surfaces when rolling forwards, the two soil throwing wheels 14 can properly incline at an angle of about 28 degrees towards the outside, soil covering can be realized on the two side edges of the plastic film when rotating, simultaneously, a certain amount of soil can be lifted and brought into the soil covering roller 16 with helical blades inside, and the soil is conveyed to the upper parts of the large and small furrows along with the rolling, then complete the whole process of film covering, convenient use, small power source requirement and wide popularization.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The small-power full-film double-furrow film laminating machine is characterized by comprising a rack (1), a fixed frame (2), an L-type connecting rod (3), a depth wheel (4), two first fixed sleeves (5), two V-shaped furrow plows (6), two second fixed sleeves (7) and two small furrowing plows (8), wherein the fixed frame (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the rack (1), the L-type connecting rod (3) is fixedly installed on the fixed frame (2), the depth wheel (4) is rotatably installed on the L-type connecting rod (3), the two first fixed sleeves (5) are fixedly installed on the rack (1), the two V-shaped furrow plows (6) are fixedly installed on the corresponding first fixed sleeves (5), the two second fixed sleeves (7) are fixedly installed on one side of the rack (1), the two small furrowing plows (8) are fixedly installed on the corresponding second fixed sleeves (7), and the two V-shaped furrow plows (6) are positioned between the two small furrowing plows (8);

the equal fixed mounting in both sides of frame (1) has plastic film frame (9), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of frame (1) has rigid coupling panel beating (10), two one side that rigid coupling panel beating (10) are close to each other all rotates and installs press mold wheel (11), frame (1) is kept away from one side of mount (2) articulates there are two hinge bar (12), two equal fixed mounting has linking post (13), two on hinge bar (12) the one end that links up post (13) and be close to each other all rotates the cover and is equipped with throwing soil wheel (14), one side of frame (1) articulates there are two L type dead lever (15), two all rotate on L type dead lever (15) and install earthing cylinder (16).

2. The miniwatt full-film double-furrow film covering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two soil covering rollers (16) are positioned between the two soil throwing wheels (14).

3. The miniwatt full-film double-furrow film covering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: conical heads are rotatably arranged on the two mulching film frames (9).

4. The miniwatt full-film double-furrow film covering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: two all fixed cover is equipped with two first adapter sleeves on hinge bar (12), two all fixed cover is equipped with two second adapter sleeves on linking post (13), two first adapter sleeve respectively with two second adapter sleeve fixed connection.

5. The miniwatt full-film double-furrow film covering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rack (1) is made of solid iron materials.

6. The low-power full-film double-furrow mulch applicator according to claim 1, wherein two soil covering rollers (16) are provided with connecting plates, two L-shaped fixing rods (15) respectively penetrate through the two connecting plates and are rotatably connected with the corresponding connecting plates, and a plurality of helical blades are arranged in the two soil covering rollers (16).