CN202310540U - Combined operation machine for ridge tillage, furrow irrigation, full film mulch, earth covering, dibble seeding and fertilizing - Google Patents
Combined operation machine for ridge tillage, furrow irrigation, full film mulch, earth covering, dibble seeding and fertilizing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202310540U CN202310540U CN2011204512566U CN201120451256U CN202310540U CN 202310540 U CN202310540 U CN 202310540U CN 2011204512566 U CN2011204512566 U CN 2011204512566U CN 201120451256 U CN201120451256 U CN 201120451256U CN 202310540 U CN202310540 U CN 202310540U
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- soil
- fertilizing
- combined operation
- ditching
- program request
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a combined operation machine for ridge tillage, furrow irrigation, full film mulch, earth covering, dibble seeding and fertilizing. The combined operation machine comprises a stand, wherein a ditching earth borrowing mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism are arranged at the front part of the stand; a reversing transmission mechanism, a reshaping compaction mechanism, a soil conveying mechanism and a soil distribution mechanism are arranged at the middle of the stand; a film mulch mechanism and a dibble seeding mechanism are arranged at the rear part of the stand; the ditching earth borrowing mechanism is provided with two ditching earth borrowing shovels on two sides at the front-lower part of the stand; the soil conveying mechanism is provided with a forerake rack type conveyor belt above each ditching earth borrowing shovel; rectangular baffles are mounted on the left side and the right side of the forerake gear type conveyor belt; the soil distribution mechanism is connected with an external soil tank at the upper end of each forerake gear type conveyor belt; a hole is formed in the wall of the external soil tank; and the external soil tanks are respectively communicated with internal soil tanks through holes. The combined operation machine disclosed by the utility model is convenient to operate and is strong in adaptability. According to the combined operation machine, combined operation of multiple work procedures such as ditching, earth borrowing, fertilizing, reshaping compaction, film mulch and each covering and dibble seeding can be finished at one step, so that the labor intensity is reduced, the labor cost is saved and the work efficiency is effectively increased.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the irrigation farming district and spreads film earthing agricultural mechanical field entirely, particularly a kind of ridge culture furrow irrigation full shop film earthing program request fertilizing combine.
Background technology
The dry farming district of furrow plantation be with the seed kind in ditch, ditch is assembled rainwater, rainwater is concentrated used, plantation and shop film can carry out step by step; And agricultural region shop film is made in the filling of furrow plantation and plantation need be carried out synchronously, and is to plant on the ridge, and ditch is irrigated for ease, and the ridge face needs compacting to plant, to guarantee emergence rate.At present the two furrows of domestic existing are spread the film drag links entirely, are that facility and four-wheel tractor are used, and its structure comprises that trapezoidal furrower, belt conveyor are purchased, depth-limiting mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, the native mechanism of branch etc., the shop film with plant the completion of operation at twice.Only adapt to the plantation of dry farming district, its trench digging soil taking shovel is trapezoidal simultaneously, and working resistance is big, is prone to hilling; Belt carries the soil loss that makes progress in the running big, is difficult to guarantee measuring with soil of a plurality of earthing points; Divide native mechanism also can only soil be diverted to the mulch film both sides to film limit earthing, need the whole earthing of all ridge faces as the agricultural region and irritate, avoid program request after the fenestra air intake mulch film is pulled bad.Do the agricultural region operation so existing facility can't adapt to irritate, influenced normal agricultural production.
The utility model content
The technical problem that the soil conveying capacity that the utility model solve to be irritated facility when doing the agricultural region plantation is not enough, soil can not be distributed according to need, the ridge face can not compacting, but the full shop of the ridge culture furrow irrigation film earthing program request fertilizing combine that provides a kind of reliable operation, high efficiency, the shop film earthing program request of the strong ridging of adaptability to carry out synchronously.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopted:
A kind of ridge culture furrow irrigation full shop film earthing program request fertilizing combine; Comprise frame; Frame front is provided with mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism of fetching earth of ditching; Central rack is provided with switching-over gear, shaping suppression mechanism, soil conveying mechanism and soil distributor gear, and the frame rear portion is provided with film-laying-out mechanism and program request mechanism; Said trench digging fetch earth mechanism be provided with in both sides, frame front lower place two the trench digging soil taking shovels; Said soil conveying mechanism is above each trench digging soil taking shovel, to be provided with the rack-and-pinion conveyer belt that leans forward, and the rectangle baffle plate is equipped with in the rack-and-pinion conveyer belt left and right sides of leaning forward; Said soil distributor gear is the rack-and-pinion conveyer belt upper end connection one outer soil box that leans forward, and opens a hole on the cell wall of outer soil box, and outer soil box is communicated with interior soil box respectively through the hole.
Be acute triangle between said outer soil box and the interior soil box.
Be provided with convergence slot between the soil box in said.
The below, junction of said lean forward rack-and-pinion conveyer belt and outer soil box is provided with rectangular channel.
The utility model plantation is carried out with the shop film synchronously, can satisfy the dry farming district and irritate the job requirements of doing the agricultural region, and furrower is the arrow arc that resistance is little, is prone to the plant root sliding trackle can be avoided hilling.The outer soil box of soil conveying mechanism is acute triangle with interior soil box and is communicated with; Guarantee that soil is difficult for loss in course of conveying; Can distribute soil more uniformly, can not occur making facility lean forward because of the trench digging degree of depth increases; Cause tooth bar conveyer belt angled conveyor to increase, make soil the phenomenon that glides occur.Furrow ridge face can make the mulch film and the face of land fit tightly through the shaping suppression of shaping suppression mechanism, and mulch film is not fragile; Can be behind the face earthing of ridge with the mulch film compacting; Effectively avoided because of mulch film draws high return, the inconsistent phenomenon of fenestra and seed has guaranteed the germination survival rate of plantation seed on the ridge.Dibbler is after rolling program request on the soil zone above the mulch film, but the soil self-return mulch film on the limit, hole is covered completely, avoided the fenestra air intake that mulch film is damaged.The utility model is easy to operate, and adaptability is strong.Can once accomplish multiple working procedure integrations of operation such as trench digging fetches earth, fertilising, shaping suppression, shop film earthing, program request, reduce labor intensity, practice thrift labour cost, effectively raise operating efficiency.
Description of drawings
Be described in detail below in conjunction with the course of work of accompanying drawing the utility model:
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the utility model soil conveying mechanism sketch map;
Fig. 4 is the utility model soil distributor gear sketch map;
Fig. 5 is the utility model shaping suppression structural scheme of mechanism.
Embodiment
A kind of ridge culture furrow irrigation full shop film earthing program request fertilizing combine; Comprise frame 15; Mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism of fetching earth of ditching is equipped with in frame 15 front portions; Switching-over gear, shaping suppression mechanism, soil conveying mechanism and soil distributor gear are equipped with in frame 15 middle parts, and film-laying-out mechanism and program request mechanism have been equipped with in frame 15 rear portions.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2; Said trench digging fetch earth mechanism be equipped with in both sides, frame 15 front lower place two the trench digging soil taking shovels 13; Trench digging soil taking shovel 13 be shaped as the tip arc, trench digging soil taking shovel 13 utilizes the work of burying of the draw power of tractor, on ploughing, leaves the arc-shaped curved surface furrow; Fertilizing mechanism is equipped with in soil taking shovel 13 tops of ditching simultaneously, and fertilizing mechanism comprises fertilizer can 16, and fertilizer can 16 constantly is transported to fertilizer in the ditch that excavates, and soil moves upward along trench digging soil taking shovel 13, imports the fetch earth soil conveying mechanism of mechanism top of trench digging.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 4; Said soil conveying mechanism is above each trench digging soil taking shovel 13, the rack-and-pinion conveyer belt 12 that leans forward to be housed; Rectangle baffle plate 14 is equipped with in rack-and-pinion conveyer belt 12 left and right sides of leaning forward, and the tooth bar conveyer belt 12 that leans forward is contained on driving wheel 21 and the driven pulley 22, and two are leaned forward the switching-over gear is housed between the rack-and-pinion conveyer belt 12; The switching-over gear comprises switching-over change gear box 18; Switching-over change gear box 18 drives driving shaft 7 through chain, sprocket wheel and rotates, socket driving wheel 21 on the driving shaft 7, and driving shaft 7 rotates with driving wheel 21; Thereby drive the tooth bar conveyer belt 12 that leans forward and rotate up displacement, the tooth bar conveyer belt 12 that leans forward is constantly delivered to the soil distributor gear with soil.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 5; The soil distributor gear is to connect soil box 1 outside in rack-and-pinion conveyer belt 12 upper ends of leaning forward; Open a hole 17 on the cell wall of outer soil box 1, outer soil box 1 is communicated with interior soil box 5 respectively through hole 17, is acute triangle between outer soil box 1 and the interior soil box 5.Connect a convergence slot 6 between two interior soil boxs 5.Simultaneously also lean forward rack-and-pinion conveyer belt 12 with outside adorn a rectangular channel 8 below the junction of soil box 1.The soil that the soil distributor gear will transport up is divided into inside and outside two large divisions, and soil box 1 shunting is pressed in the film limit to a part through the outside, and another part gets into convergence slot 6 through interior soil box 5 and falls above middle furrow.In addition, also have fraction soil to fall in the rectangular channel 8 that gets into the below, cover above the furrow from the gap location of lean forward rack-and-pinion conveyer belt 12 and outer soil box 1.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 6, shaping suppression mechanism is equipped with in the place ahead of said soil distributor gear, and film-laying-out mechanism and program request mechanism are equipped with in the rear of soil distributor gear; Shaping suppression mechanism is made up of press wheel 9, pack roller 19 and axle 20, and pack roller 19 both sides are fixing with frame 15 through triangular supporting frame 10, press wheel 9 finishing compacting furrow two sides, pack roller 19 finishing compacting ridge faces.The extension film frame 11 of film-laying-out mechanism launches mulch film.Program request mechanism is fixed on frame 15 rear portions with the hinged sleeve pipe 2 of dibbler with dibbler 3 and press mold wheel 4, and its press mold wheel 4 mulch films with expansion are pressed in the furrow, and mulch film and ground surface are fitted.
During work; When tractor drives whole facility to overtake, power imports the output that commutates of switching-over change gear box 18 into, drives driving shaft 7 through chain, sprocket wheel and rotates; Driving shaft 7 drives the work of soil conveying mechanism; Trench digging soil taking shovel 13 digs in the soil with tractor-drawn gradually, and when arriving projected depth, it is dark that shaping suppression mechanism begins shaping, suppression and limit.Soil moves to the back upper place along the arc-shaped curved surface of trench digging soil taking shovel 13, and fertilizer can 16 constantly is transported to fertilizer in the ditch simultaneously, soil is imported in the soil transfer mechanism again.After the tooth bar conveyer belt 12 that leans forward rose to peak, conveyer belt began oppositely descending, and soil breaks away from conveyer belt, leaned on self gravitation and speed to fall on the mulch film surface along the soil distributor gear, formed the strip soil zone.Hang film frame 11 mulch film is launched, press mold wheel 4 is pressed into mulch film in the ditch, makes the applying of mulch film and ground surface.The strip soil zone rolls dibbler 3 along the mulch film surface; The program request duckbilled of dibbler 3 punctures mulch film, and spring is opened under the program request pressing plate function automatically, and the equidistant program request of seed is below mulch film; When the program request duckbilled of dibbler 3 continues to be rotated away from soil forward; Soil automatically resets, and the fenestra that punctures is covered automatically, has avoided the fenestra air intake that mulch film is damaged.Just can accomplish once that trench digging fetches earth, fertilising, shaping suppression, shop film, soil are carried, the overall process of earthing, program request on the film.
Claims (4)
1. film earthing program request fertilizing combine is spread in a ridge culture furrow irrigation entirely; Comprise frame; Frame front is provided with mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism of fetching earth of ditching; Central rack is provided with switching-over gear, shaping suppression mechanism, soil conveying mechanism and soil distributor gear, and the frame rear portion is provided with film-laying-out mechanism and program request mechanism; It is characterized in that: said trench digging fetch earth mechanism be provided with in frame (15) both sides, front lower place two the trench digging soil taking shovels (13); Said soil conveying mechanism is to be provided with the rack-and-pinion conveyer belt (12) that leans forward in each trench digging soil taking shovel (13) top, and rectangle baffle plate (14) is equipped with in rack-and-pinion conveyer belt (12) left and right sides of leaning forward; Said soil distributor gear is that each rack-and-pinion conveyer belt (12) upper end of leaning forward connects an outer soil box (1), opens a hole (17) on the cell wall of outer soil box (1), and outer soil box (1) is communicated with interior soil box (5) respectively through hole (17).
2. ridge culture furrow irrigation according to claim 1 full shop film earthing program request fertilizing combine is characterized in that: be acute triangle between said outer soil box (1) and the interior soil box (5).
3. ridge culture furrow irrigation according to claim 1 full shop film earthing program request fertilizing combine is characterized in that: be provided with convergence slot (6) between the soil box (5) in said.
4. ridge culture furrow irrigation according to claim 1 full shop film earthing program request fertilizing combine, it is characterized in that: the below, junction of said lean forward rack-and-pinion conveyer belt (12) and outer soil box (1) is provided with rectangular channel (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204512566U CN202310540U (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2011-11-15 | Combined operation machine for ridge tillage, furrow irrigation, full film mulch, earth covering, dibble seeding and fertilizing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204512566U CN202310540U (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2011-11-15 | Combined operation machine for ridge tillage, furrow irrigation, full film mulch, earth covering, dibble seeding and fertilizing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202310540U true CN202310540U (en) | 2012-07-11 |
Family
ID=46422558
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204512566U Expired - Fee Related CN202310540U (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2011-11-15 | Combined operation machine for ridge tillage, furrow irrigation, full film mulch, earth covering, dibble seeding and fertilizing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202310540U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102356712A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-02-22 | 甘肃武威兴旺农机制造有限公司 | Ridge culture furrow irrigation whole film laying earthing bunch planting fertilizing unite working machine |
| CN103120053A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-05-29 | 滁州春宏专利技术培育设计研发有限公司 | Straw field-returning close planting sowing machine |
| CN104221514A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2014-12-24 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Planter for fertilizing, spraying, ridging and filming |
-
2011
- 2011-11-15 CN CN2011204512566U patent/CN202310540U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102356712A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-02-22 | 甘肃武威兴旺农机制造有限公司 | Ridge culture furrow irrigation whole film laying earthing bunch planting fertilizing unite working machine |
| CN103120053A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-05-29 | 滁州春宏专利技术培育设计研发有限公司 | Straw field-returning close planting sowing machine |
| CN104221514A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2014-12-24 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Planter for fertilizing, spraying, ridging and filming |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120711 Termination date: 20141115 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |