CN102356712B - Ridge culture furrow irrigation whole film laying earthing bunch planting fertilizing united working machine - Google Patents
Ridge culture furrow irrigation whole film laying earthing bunch planting fertilizing united working machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102356712B CN102356712B CN 201110361026 CN201110361026A CN102356712B CN 102356712 B CN102356712 B CN 102356712B CN 201110361026 CN201110361026 CN 201110361026 CN 201110361026 A CN201110361026 A CN 201110361026A CN 102356712 B CN102356712 B CN 102356712B
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- ditching
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Abstract
The invention relates to a ridge culture furrow irrigation whole film laying earthing bunch planting fertilizing unite working machine, which comprises a machine frame. A ditching soil obtaining mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism are arranged on the front portion of the machine frame, and a reversing speed shifting mechanism, a reforming suppressing mechanism, a soil conveying mechanism and a soil distribution mechanism are arranged in the middle portion of the machine frame. The ditching soil obtaining mechanism is formed by arranged two ditching soil obtaining shovels on the lower front portion of the machine frame, the soil conveying mechanism is formed by arranging an antevert rack type conveyer belt above each ditching soil obtaining shovel, and rectangular baffles are arranged on the left sides and the right sides of the antevert rack type conveyer belts. The soil distribution mechanism is that the upper end of each antevert rack type conveyer belt is connected with an outer soil groove, a hole is arranged on each outer soil groove, and the outer soil groove is respectively communicated with an inner soil groove. The ridge culture furrow irrigation whole film laying earthing bunch planting fertilizing unite working machine is convenient to operate, strong in adaptability and capable of once completing multiple-process unit working such as ditching for obtaining soil, fertilizing, reforming and suppressing, film laying and earthing and bunch planting, reduces labor intensity, saves labor cost and effectively improves work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the irrigation farming district and spread film earthing agricultural mechanical field entirely, particularly a kind of ridge culture furrow irrigation full shop film earthing program request fertilizing combine.
Background technology
The dry farming district of furrow plantation be with the seed kind in ditch, ditch is assembled rainwater, rainwater is concentrated used, plantation and shop film can carry out step by step; And agricultural region shop film is made in the filling of furrow plantation and plantation need be carried out synchronously, and is to plant on the ridge, and ditch is irrigated for convenience, and the ridge face needs compacting to plant, to guarantee emergence rate.At present the two furrows of domestic existing are spread the film drag links entirely, are that facility and four-wheel tractor are used, and its structure comprises that trapezoidal furrower, belt conveyor are purchased, depth-limiting mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, the native mechanism of branch etc., shop film and plant operation at twice and finish.Only adapt to the plantation of dry farming district, its trench digging soil taking shovel is trapezoidal simultaneously, and working resistance is big, is prone to hilling; Belt carries the soil loss that makes progress in the running big, is difficult to guarantee measuring with soil of a plurality of earthing points; Divide native mechanism also soil can only be diverted to the mulch film both sides, need the whole earthing of all ridge faces as the agricultural region and irritate to film limit earthing, avoid program request after the fenestra air intake mulch film is pulled bad.Do the agricultural region operation so existing facility can't adapt to irritate, influenced normal agricultural production.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves that soil conveying capacity deficiency, the soil of irritating facility when doing the agricultural region plantation can not be distributed according to need, the ridge face can not compacting, but the full shop of the ridge culture furrow irrigation film earthing program request fertilizing combine that provides a kind of reliable operation, high efficiency, the shop film earthing program request of the strong ridging of adaptability to carry out synchronously.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of ridge culture furrow irrigation full shop film earthing program request fertilizing combine, comprise frame, frame front is provided with mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism of fetching earth of ditching, central rack is provided with commutation gear, shaping suppression mechanism, soil conveying mechanism and soil distributor gear, and the frame rear portion is provided with film-laying-out mechanism and program request mechanism; Described trench digging fetch earth mechanism be provided with in both sides, frame front lower place two the trench digging soil taking shovels; Described soil conveying mechanism is to be provided with the rack-and-pinion conveyer belt that leans forward above each trench digging soil taking shovel, and the rectangle baffle plate is equipped with in the rack-and-pinion conveyer belt left and right sides of leaning forward; Described soil distributor gear is the rack-and-pinion conveyer belt upper end connection one outer soil box that leans forward, and opens a hole on the cell wall of outer soil box, and outer soil box is communicated with interior soil box respectively by the hole.
Be acute triangle between described outer soil box and the interior soil box.
Be provided with convergence slot between the soil box in described.
The below, junction of described lean forward rack-and-pinion conveyer belt and outer soil box is provided with rectangular channel.
The present invention plantation is carried out synchronously with the shop film, can satisfy the dry farming district and irritate the job requirements of doing the agricultural region, and furrower is the arrow arc that resistance is little, easily with the plant root sliding trackle, can avoid hilling.The outer soil box of soil conveying mechanism is acute triangle with interior soil box and is communicated with, guarantee that soil is difficult for loss in course of conveying, can more uniform distribution soil, can not occur increasing because of the trench digging degree of depth, make facility lean forward, cause tooth bar conveyer belt angled conveyor to increase, make soil the phenomenon that glides occur.Furrow ridge face can make the mulch film and the face of land fit tightly through the shaping suppression of shaping suppression mechanism, and mulch film is not fragile, can be behind the face earthing of ridge with the mulch film compacting, effectively avoided because of mulch film draws high return, the inconsistent phenomenon of fenestra and seed has guaranteed the germination survival rate of plantation seed on the ridge.Dibbler is after rolling program request on the soil zone above the mulch film, but the soil self-return mulch film on the limit, hole is covered completely, avoided the fenestra air intake that mulch film is damaged.The present invention is easy to operate, and adaptability is strong.Can once finish multiple working procedure integrations of operation such as trench digging fetches earth, fertilising, shaping suppression, shop film earthing, program request, reduce labor intensity, save labour cost, effectively raise operating efficiency.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the course of work of the present invention is described in detail:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a soil conveying mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a soil distributor gear schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a shaping suppression structural scheme of mechanism of the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of ridge culture furrow irrigation full shop film earthing program request fertilizing combine, comprise frame 15, mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism of fetching earth of ditching is equipped with in frame 15 front portions, commutation gear, shaping suppression mechanism, soil conveying mechanism and soil distributor gear are equipped with in frame 15 middle parts, and film-laying-out mechanism and program request mechanism have been equipped with in frame 15 rear portions.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described trench digging fetch earth mechanism be equipped with in both sides, frame 15 front lower place two the trench digging soil taking shovels 13, trench digging soil taking shovel 13 be shaped as the tip arc, trench digging soil taking shovel 13 utilizes the work of burying of the draw power of tractor, leaves the arc-shaped curved surface furrow on ploughing; Fertilizing mechanism is equipped with in soil taking shovel 13 tops of ditching simultaneously, and fertilizing mechanism comprises fertilizer can 16, and fertilizer can 16 constantly is transported to fertilizer in the ditch that excavates, and soil moves upward along trench digging soil taking shovel 13, imports the fetch earth soil conveying mechanism of mechanism top of trench digging.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 4, described soil conveying mechanism is above each trench digging soil taking shovel 13 the rack-and-pinion conveyer belt 12 that leans forward to be housed, rectangle baffle plate 14 is equipped with in rack-and-pinion conveyer belt 12 left and right sides of leaning forward, the tooth bar conveyer belt 12 that leans forward is contained on driving wheel 21 and the driven pulley 22, two are leaned forward the commutation gear are housed between the rack-and-pinion conveyer belt 12, the commutation gear comprises commutation change gear box 18, commutation change gear box 18 is through chain, sprocket wheel drives driving shaft 7 and rotates, socket driving wheel 21 on the driving shaft 7, driving shaft 7 rotates with driving wheel 21, thereby drive the tooth bar conveyer belt 12 that leans forward and rotate up displacement, the tooth bar conveyer belt 12 that leans forward is constantly delivered to the soil distributor gear with soil.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 5, the soil distributor gear is to connect soil box 1 outside in rack-and-pinion conveyer belt 12 upper ends of leaning forward, open a hole 17 on the cell wall of outer soil box 1, outer soil box 1 is communicated with interior soil box 5 respectively by hole 17, is acute triangle between outer soil box 1 and the interior soil box 5.Connect a convergence slot 6 between two interior soil boxs 5.Simultaneously also lean forward rack-and-pinion conveyer belt 12 and outside adorn a rectangular channel 8 below the junction of soil box 1.The soil that the soil distributor gear will transport up is divided into inside and outside two large divisions, and a part is pressed in the film limit through 1 shunting of outside soil box, and another part enters convergence slot 6 through interior soil box 5 and falls above middle furrow.In addition, also have fraction soil to fall in the rectangular channel 8 that enters the below, cover above the furrow from the gap location of lean forward rack-and-pinion conveyer belt 12 and outer soil box 1.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 6, shaping suppression mechanism is equipped with in the place ahead of described soil distributor gear, and film-laying-out mechanism and program request mechanism are equipped with in the rear of soil distributor gear; Shaping suppression mechanism is made up of press wheel 9, pack roller 19 and axle 20, and pack roller 19 both sides are fixing with frame 15 by triangular supporting frame 10, press wheel 9 finishing compacting furrow two sides, pack roller 19 finishing compacting ridge faces.The biofilm frame 11 of film-laying-out mechanism launches mulch film.Program request mechanism is fixed on frame 15 rear portions with the hinged sleeve pipe 2 of dibbler with dibbler 3 and press mold wheel 4, and its press mold wheel 4 mulch films with expansion are pressed in the furrow, and mulch film and ground surface are fitted.
During work, when tractor drives whole facility to overtake, power imports the output that commutates of commutation change gear box 18 into, drive driving shaft 7 rotations through chain, sprocket wheel, driving shaft 7 drives the work of soil conveying mechanism, trench digging soil taking shovel 13 digs in the soil gradually with tractor-drawn, and when arriving projected depth, it is dark that shaping suppression mechanism begins shaping, suppression and limit.Soil moves to the back upper place along the arc-shaped curved surface of trench digging soil taking shovel 13, and fertilizer can 16 constantly is transported to fertilizer in the ditch simultaneously, soil is imported in the soil transfer mechanism again.After the tooth bar conveyer belt 12 that leans forward rose to peak, conveyer belt began oppositely descending, and soil breaks away from conveyer belt, fell on the mulch film surface along the soil distributor gear by self gravitation and speed, formed the strip soil zone.Biofilm frame 11 launches mulch film, and press mold wheel 4 is pressed into mulch film in the ditch, makes the applying of mulch film and ground surface.Dibbler 3 rolls along mulch film surface strip soil zone, the program request duckbilled of dibbler 3 punctures mulch film, spring is opened under the program request pressing plate function automatically, the equidistant program request of seed is below mulch film, when the program request duckbilled of dibbler 3 continues to be rotated away from soil forward, soil automatically resets, and the fenestra that punctures is covered automatically, has avoided the fenestra air intake that mulch film is damaged.Just can finish once that trench digging fetches earth, fertilising, shaping suppression, shop film, soil are carried, the overall process of earthing, program request on the film.
Claims (1)
1. film earthing program request fertilizing combine is spread in a ridge culture furrow irrigation entirely, comprise frame, frame front is provided with mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism of fetching earth of ditching, central rack is provided with commutation gear, shaping suppression mechanism, soil conveying mechanism and soil distributor gear, and the frame rear portion is provided with film-laying-out mechanism and program request mechanism; It is characterized in that: described trench digging fetch earth mechanism be provided with in frame (15) both sides, front lower place two the trench digging soil taking shovels (13); Described soil conveying mechanism is to be provided with the rack-and-pinion conveyer belt (12) that leans forward in each trench digging soil taking shovel (13) top, and rectangle baffle plate (14) is equipped with in rack-and-pinion conveyer belt (12) left and right sides of leaning forward; Described soil distributor gear is that each rack-and-pinion conveyer belt (12) upper end of leaning forward connects an outer soil box (1), opens a hole (17) on the cell wall of outer soil box (1), and outer soil box (1) is communicated with interior soil box (5) respectively by hole (17); Be acute triangle between described outer soil box (1) and the interior soil box (5); Be provided with convergence slot (6) between the soil box (5) in described; The below, junction of described lean forward rack-and-pinion conveyer belt (12) and outer soil box (1) is provided with rectangular channel (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110361026 CN102356712B (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2011-11-15 | Ridge culture furrow irrigation whole film laying earthing bunch planting fertilizing united working machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110361026 CN102356712B (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2011-11-15 | Ridge culture furrow irrigation whole film laying earthing bunch planting fertilizing united working machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102356712A CN102356712A (en) | 2012-02-22 |
| CN102356712B true CN102356712B (en) | 2013-07-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201110361026 Expired - Fee Related CN102356712B (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2011-11-15 | Ridge culture furrow irrigation whole film laying earthing bunch planting fertilizing united working machine |
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| CN102823349B (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2016-08-17 | 姜日华 | The full tectorial seeder of furrow kind |
| CN103875322A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-06-25 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Maize double-furrow rotary tillage film covering, fertilizer applying and sowing device |
| CN104521643B (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-10-12 | 平顶山市烟草公司汝州市分公司 | A kind of single ridge duplicate rows automatic blinding laminating machine |
| CN108156870A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-06-15 | 青岛联合智造科技有限公司 | A kind of farm land fertilising soil package fertilizer spreader |
| CN108990443A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-14 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | The full film-laying machine of soil list furrow in rotary tillage |
| CN111699790B (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2024-05-28 | 河南省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Anti-blocking synchronous linkage compensation type precise seeding equipment for wheat and corn |
| CN112005665B (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2021-08-24 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Ditching, earthing and film mulching integrated machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials and traditional Chinese medicinal material planting method thereof |
| CN113243149B (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2023-03-10 | 宁夏拓明农业开发有限公司 | Ridge-making inter-ridge soil-taking type ridge making equipment |
| CN113632619B (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2022-09-13 | 陕西科技大学 | Sand land ditching seepage-proofing film spraying machine |
| CN116868729B (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-12-01 | 五台县城园丰农机制造有限公司 | Seeding equipment convenient for soil loading and film breaking |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001299008A (en) * | 2000-04-20 | 2001-10-30 | Matsuyama Plow Mfg Co Ltd | Farm working machine |
| CN201001316Y (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-01-09 | 甘肃省农业机械化技术推广总站 | Furrowing full film-laying-out machine strip plate opening type soil elevator |
| CN201388375Y (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-01-27 | 高延炯 | Multifunctional ridging and membrane-applying seed sowing machine |
| CN201467669U (en) * | 2009-07-25 | 2010-05-19 | 刘晓初 | Potato ridging and film mulching seeder |
| CN201674765U (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2010-12-22 | 赵明 | Double-furrow full-mulching machine capable of automatically ridging up, loading soil and earthing up |
| CN201878505U (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-06-29 | 高延炯 | Ridging and all-film laminating machine for corn |
| CN202310540U (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-07-11 | 甘肃武威兴旺农机制造有限公司 | Combined operation machine for ridge tillage, furrow irrigation, full film mulch, earth covering, dibble seeding and fertilizing |
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- 2011-11-15 CN CN 201110361026 patent/CN102356712B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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