CN201674765U

CN201674765U - Double-furrow full-mulching machine capable of automatically ridging up, loading soil and earthing up

Info

Publication number: CN201674765U
Application number: CN2010201268950U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵明; 曹树人; 李月娥
Original assignee: 赵明
Current assignee: DINGXI SANNIU AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
Priority date: 2009-11-09
Filing date: 2010-02-05
Publication date: 2010-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2020-02-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a double-furrow full-mulching machine capable of automatically ridging up, loading soil and earthing up, which is characterized in that the front end of a frame is symmetrically provided with a loading and ridging plough and a driven wheel; a longitudinal beam on the middle part of the frame is fixedly connected with a shaping wheel bracket and a shaping wheel; the outer end of a cross beam at the rear end of the frame is symmetrically provided with a film hanging shaft bracket base and a film hanging shaft; the center of the rear part of the frame is provided with a loading gear box which is connected one ends of a driving wheel and a universal transmission shaft; the other end of the universal transmission shaft is connected with a micro-cultivator gear box; the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel by a transmission device; the front end of a loading groove is fixedly connected with the rear end of a ridging plough bracket; and then the loading groove extends toward the rear upper direction diagonally and the tail end of the loading groove extends downwards diagonally so as to be respectively connected with a ridge top earthing groove. When the double-furrow full-mulching machine is matched with a micro-cultivator to operate, an operator can operate on the machine so as to completely avoid damaging a mulching film, reduce labor intensity and improve production efficiency. Experiment shows that the double-furrow full-mulching machine can mulch the film for 5 to 6 mu per hour; and compared with manual operation, the efficiency of the utility model is improved by ten times.

Description

The two full film-laying machines of furrow of native earthing on the automatic ridging

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of shop film farm machinery, the two full film-laying machines of furrow of native earthing on particularly a kind of automatic ridging of and mini-size tillage machine supporting operation.

Background technology

It is climatic characteristic at the arid and semi-arid area that full film double-furrow is broadcast technology, on the basis that overcomes traditional film-mulching cultivation technique deficiency, a collection face collection rain of innovation research and development, cover press down steam, the plantation of ditch ridge is the dry farming new technology of one.This technology is traditional relatively overlay film, becoming full film by the covering of half film on coverage mode covers, on seeding method, plant by level ground shop bunch planting becoming furrow, overlay film on the time by when sowing overlay film become the autumn overlay film and overlay film is insulted on the top, have collection rain, soil moisture conservation, be incubated, combat a natural disaster, effects such as drought resisting, inhibition weeds, grain per mu yield can improve 30-50%.At present, along with the large tracts of land of this technology is promoted, various full overlay film farm machinery arise at the historic moment, and trench digging degree of depth difficulty is controlled, the ridging shape is irregular, film does not paste the ridge, intermembranous connection is not tight, decreases shortcomings such as film, dyestripping, severe crack but exist.

The utility model content

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides that a kind of ridging is effective, the shop film is smooth, integrates trench digging, ridging, shaping, shop film, goes up soil, earthing, with the two full film-laying machines of furrow of native earthing on the automatic ridging of mini-size tillage machine supporting operation.

To achieve these goals, adopt following technical scheme: the two full film-laying machines of furrow of native earthing on a kind of automatic ridging, comprise frame and hitch frame etc., described frame front end cross beam bilateral symmetry is installed the ridging plough support, and ridging plough support upper end is equipped with native ridging plough, driven pulley is installed in the lower end; Affixed shaping wheel support on the longeron of central rack limit is installed the shaping wheel on it; Frame rear end crossbeam outer end symmetry is installed biofilm bracing strut seat, and the biofilm bracing strut is installed on it, and the biofilm axle is located on the biofilm bracing strut;

Frame rear portion central authorities are equipped with native gearbox by gear-box bracket, and native gearbox links to each other with an end of driving wheel and universal drive shaft respectively on this, and the other end of this universal drive shaft is connected with the mini-size tillage machine gearbox;

Connect by chain or belt transmission between described driving wheel and the driven pulley;

At the bottom of the anterior slotless of last soil box, and the rear end of its anterior front end two cell walls and described ridging plough support is affixed, and and the butt joint of last native ridging plough, then, should go up soil box extends to oblique back upper place along chain or belt, its rear portion is supported by the last soil box fixed support on the frame rear portion crossbeam that is fixed on native gearbox both sides, and the end that should go up soil box extends and links to each other with top, ridge earthing groove respectively to oblique below; Be symmetrically installed with furrow earthing groove on the frame rear portion longeron of corresponding position, last soil box lower rear position, and with the last soil box of this furrow earthing groove corresponding position on have outlet.

The utility model ridging is effective, the shop film is smooth, integrates trench digging, ridging, shaping, shop film, goes up soil, earthing, special and mini-size tillage machine supporting operation the time, the operator can be at the enterprising line operate of machine, avoid the damage mulch film fully, alleviated labour intensity again, improved production efficiency.

Through measuring, the utility model per hour can be spread 5～6 mu of films, improves 10 times than manual operation efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model belt-type transmission;

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the front view of the utility model chain-type transmission.

Among the figure: 1. gear box of micro-cultivator 2. hitch frame caging bolts 3. traction casings 4. hitch frames 5. traction elevating mechanisms 6. universal drive shafts 7. hitch frames are regulated on the set bolt 8. on native gearbox 9. driving wheels 10. on the soil box 11. soil box fixed

mount

12,19,25. bolts, 13. gear-box brackets, 14. conveying belt tension bolts, 15. driver's seats and are regulated earthing groove 18. furrow earthing grooves 20. fishbolts 21. biofilm bracing struts 22. biofilm axles 23. biofilm bracing strut seats 24. adjusting bolts 26. shaping wheel supports 27. shapings of top, set bolt 16. driver's seats, 17. ridge and take turns native furrower set bolt 36. outlets on the native furrower 35. on the set bolt 34. before the soil box on the native conveyer belt 30. driven pulley 31.U type fishbolts 32. furrower supports 33. on 28. frames 29.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model and beneficial effect thereof are described further.

With reference to Fig. 1～3, the two full film-laying machines of furrow of native earthing on a kind of automatic ridging, comprise frame 28 and hitch frame 4 etc., frame 28 front end cross beam bilateral symmetry are installed ridging plough support 32, and ridging plough support 32 upper ends are equipped with by last native ridging plough set bolt 35 fixing last native ridging plough 34, lower ends the driven pulley 30 that U type fishbolt 31 is fixed is installed; Go up between the native ridging plough 34 and play a full ridge, two and half ridges are played on both sides; Frame front end cross beam central authorities are equipped with traction elevating mechanism 5, are used to regulate the fuselage height; Frame intermediate transverse girder central authorities are equipped with triangle hitch frame 4, affixed traction casing 3 of triangle hitch frame 4 front ends and hitch frame caging bolt 2, and traction casing 3 is used for linking to each other with mini-size tillage machine, and hitch frame caging bolt 2 is used for directed facility, prevents to swing; Triangle hitch frame 4 rear ends are regulated set bolt 7 by hitch frame and are regulated fixing; By bolt 25 affixed shaping wheel supports 26, symmetry is installed a pair of shaping wheel 27 on it on the longeron of limit, frame 28 middle part, the shaping on full ridge and two and half ridges, both sides in the middle of being used for; End floor beam outer end, frame 28 back symmetry is installed adjustable biofilm bracing strut seat 23, spacing between the biofilm bracing strut seat 23 by regulate bolt 24 according to film wide adjusting fix, biofilm bracing strut 21 becomes one by fishbolt 20 and biofilm bracing strut seat 23, biofilm bracing strut 21 is provided with biofilm axle 22, is used to hang mulch film;

Frame 28 rear portion central authorities are equipped with native gearbox 8 by gear-box bracket 13, by 12 fixations of bolt, should go up native gearbox 8 links to each other with an end of driving wheel 9 and universal drive shaft 6 respectively, the other end of this universal drive shaft 6 is connected with mini-size tillage machine gearbox 1, and the power of mini-size tillage machine gearbox 1 is transferred to native gearbox 8 by universal drive shaft 6 and drives driving wheel 9;

Connect by chain or belt transmission between described driving wheel 9 and the driven pulley 30; When the chain-type transmission, last native conveyer belt 29 undulates also are fixed on the chain; When the belt-type transmission, go up native conveyer belt 29 and be provided with the angle iron-type sheet metal; Going up native conveyer belt 29 rates of tension is regulated by conveyer belt tensioning bolt 14; On the frame at described native gearbox 8 rears driver's seat 16 is installed; Driver's seat 16 is regulated set bolt 15 by driver's seat and is regulated fixing; The setting of this driver's seat makes the operator be sitting in the enterprising line operate of machine, has avoided the damage mulch film, and has greatly alleviated labour intensity, has improved efficient;

At the bottom of the anterior slotless of last soil box 10, and its anterior front end two cell walls are with affixed with the rear end of ridging plough support 32 by set bolt before the

last soil box

33, and and 34 butt joints of last native ridging plough, then, should go up soil box 10 extends to oblique back upper place along chain or belt, its rear portion is supported by the last soil box fixed support on the frame rear portion crossbeam that is fixed on native gearbox 8 both sides 11, and the end that should go up soil box 10 extends and links to each other with top, ridge earthing groove 17 respectively to oblique below, soil by top, ridge earthing groove 17 flows into Ban Long ridge roof pressure film, and film and two halves ridge are close to; With by bolt 19 affixed symmetries furrow earthing grooves 18 are installed on the frame rear portion longeron of corresponding position, last soil box 10 lower rear position, and with have outlet 36 on the last soil box 10 of these furrow earthing groove 18 corresponding positions, soil in the last soil box 10 just in time flows into furrow earthing groove 18 by this outlet 36 and flows into the furrow press mold again, and film and middle full ridge, furrow are close to.

The shop is during film, at first triangle hitch frame 4 linked to each other with mini-size tillage machine, mini-size tillage machine gearbox 1 links to each other with the mini-size tillage machine clutch shaft, takes turns 27 to the height, the width that suit according to landform, row spacing, ridge height, the wide adjusting fuselage of film, shaping, and biofilm.When operation began, 1 work of mini-size tillage machine gearbox drove upward native gearbox 8 work by universal drive shaft 6, goes up native gearbox 8 and drives driving wheel 9 work, and driving wheel 9 passes through last native conveyer belt and drives driven pulley 30 work; Along with mini-size tillage machine is advanced, go up native ridging plough 34 and begun soil, trench digging, ridging, full ridge of middle formation, both sides form two and half ridges, the ridge height is 10～16 centimeters, and 27 follow-ups of shaping wheel are carried out shaping to full ridge, centre, both sides Ban Long, then mulch film are layered on the ridge, at this moment whole Quan Long of plastic mulching and two and half ridges, two and half ridges are pushed up by plastic mulching to ridge; Simultaneously, part plays the regolith and sends into soil box 10, when a soil is sent to the outlet 36 of soil box 10 by last native conveyer belt 29, part soil at first flows into furrow by furrow earthing groove 18, the compacting mulch film, film and middle full ridge are close to, and another part soil flows to top, Ban Long ridge, both sides by top, ridge earthing groove 17 subsequently, with the teleblem limit compacting of Ban Long ridge, both sides.When mini-size tillage machine walks to the edge of a field, carry out carriage return or other operation.During operation, adjust facility after the carriage return, make native ridging plough 34 Ban Long that rises and face side half ridge just in time to form a full ridge and be advisable, commute is finished the whole pair of full overlay film of furrow.

Claims

1. two full film-laying machines of furrow of native earthing on the automatic ridging, comprise frame (28) and hitch frame (4) etc., it is characterized in that: described frame (28) front end cross beam bilateral symmetry is installed ridging plough support (32), and ridging plough support (32) upper end is equipped with native ridging plough (34), driven pulley (30) is installed in the lower end; Affixed shaping wheel support (26) on the longeron of limit, frame (28) middle part is installed shaping wheel (27) on it; End floor beam outer end, frame (28) back symmetry is installed biofilm bracing strut seat (23), and biofilm bracing strut (21) is installed on it, and biofilm axle (22) is located on the biofilm bracing strut (21);

Frame (28) rear portion central authorities are equipped with native gearbox (8) by gear-box bracket (13), should go up native gearbox (8) and link to each other with the end of driving wheel (9) with universal drive shaft (6) respectively, the other end of this universal drive shaft (6) is connected with mini-size tillage machine gearbox (1); On the frame (28) at described native gearbox (8) rear driver's seat (16) is installed;

Connect by chain or belt transmission between described driving wheel (9) and the driven pulley (30);

At the bottom of the anterior slotless of last soil box (10), and the rear end of its anterior front end two cell walls and described ridging plough support (32) is affixed, and and last native ridging plough (34) butt joint, then, should go up soil box (10) extends to oblique back upper place along chain or belt, its rear portion is supported by the last soil box fixed support (11) on the frame rear portion crossbeam that is fixed on native gearbox (8) both sides, and the end that should go up soil box (10) extends and links to each other with top, ridge earthing groove (17) respectively to oblique below; Be symmetrically installed with furrow earthing groove (18) on frame (28) the rear portion longeron of corresponding position, last soil box (10) lower rear position, and with the last soil box (10) of this furrow earthing groove (18) corresponding position on have outlet (36).

2. the two full film-laying machines of furrow of native earthing on the automatic ridging according to claim 1 is characterized in that: when adopting the chain-type transmission between described driving wheel (9) and the driven pulley (30), last native conveyer belt (29) undulate also is fixed on the chain.

3. the two full film-laying machines of furrow of native earthing on the automatic ridging according to claim 1 is characterized in that: when adopting the belt-type transmission between described driving wheel (9) and the driven pulley (30), go up native conveyer belt (29) and be provided with the angle iron-type sheet metal.