CN112514567A - Multifunctional sweet potato seedling planting machine - Google Patents
Multifunctional sweet potato seedling planting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112514567A CN112514567A CN201910874418.8A CN201910874418A CN112514567A CN 112514567 A CN112514567 A CN 112514567A CN 201910874418 A CN201910874418 A CN 201910874418A CN 112514567 A CN112514567 A CN 112514567A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- frame
- shaft
- seedling
- machine frame
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The invention discloses a sweet potato multifunctional seedling planting machine which can not only form ridges and lay drip irrigation belts, but also can simultaneously plant sweet potato seedlings, and is characterized in that: the machine consists of main components such as a frame 1, a traction frame 2, a driving shaft 3, a driving shaft 6, a driven shaft 7, a seedling conveying chain plate 9, a gear box 10, an intermediate shaft 16, a soil applicator 18, a seedling fixing wheel 21, a supporting wheel 22, a ridging plough 23, a drip tape support 28 and the like. Traction frame 2 has been installed to frame 1 front end, drive land wheel 3 has been installed to a side, drive shaft 6 has been installed on its rear upper portion, driven shaft 7 has been installed to preceding lower part, defeated seedling link joint 9 is installed on drive shaft 6 and driven shaft 7, gear box 10 has been installed on frame 1 preceding upper portion, jackshaft 16 has been installed on the frame 1 at gear box 10 side rear, supporting wheel 22 and last native ware 18, fixed seedling wheel 21 has been installed in frame 1 at defeated seedling link joint 9 lower part rear, ridging plough 23 is installed in frame 1 preceding lower part, drip irrigation zone support 28 is installed on the upper portion of traction frame 2.
Description
Technical Field
The invention discloses a multifunctional sweet potato seedling planting machine.
Background
At present, most potato farmers still adopt traditional artificial seedling transplanting and planting on sweet potato planting, and the labor intensity is high, the production efficiency is low, and the production cost is high. Although a few sweet potato planters buy the sweet potato transplanter from the market, the efficiency is low, the ridge shape after planting does not meet the production and growth requirements, the cost is high, and the practical application is basically impossible.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that: overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides a technical scheme which can form ridges and pave drip irrigation belts and can plant and insert sweet potato seedlings simultaneously, and has simple structure, convenient operation and high working efficiency.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a multifunctional sweet potato seedling planting machine mainly comprises a machine frame, a traction frame, a driving land wheel, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a seedling conveying chain plate, a gear box, a top pressing shaft, a soil shifting wheel, a middle shaft, a soil feeding device, a supporting wheel, a seedling fixing wheel, a ridging plough, a working seat, a seedling storage box, a drip irrigation belt support and other main components. The front end of the frame is provided with a traction frame, one side surface of the frame is provided with a driving land wheel, the rear upper part of the frame is provided with a driving shaft, the front lower part of the frame is provided with a driven shaft, and the seedling conveying chain plate is arranged on the driving shaft and the driven shaft. The upper part of the front of the frame is provided with a gear box, the lower part of the front of the frame is provided with a top pressing shaft, the top pressing shaft is provided with a soil shifting wheel, the frame on the side surface of the rear of the gear box is provided with a middle shaft, a soil feeding device and a supporting wheel, and the frame below the rear of the seedling conveying chain plate is provided with a seedling fixing wheel. The ridging plough is arranged at the front lower part of the frame, the working seat and the seedling storage box are arranged at two sides of the frame, and the drip irrigation belt bracket is arranged above the traction frame.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side view of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a side plan view of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention
FIG. 4 is a front side plan view of the present invention
FIG. 5 is a rear bottom view of the present invention
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings
As can be seen from the figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, the invention consists of a frame 1, a traction frame 2, a driving land wheel 3, a driving chain wheel 4, a driven chain wheel 5, a driving shaft 6, a driven shaft 7, a bottom support shaft 8, a seedling conveying chain plate 9, a gear box 10, a lower transmission shaft 11, a rear transmission shaft 12, a top pressing shaft 13, a front top pressing wheel 14, a soil shifting wheel 15, an intermediate shaft 16, a driving belt pulley 17, a soil loader 18, a driven belt pulley 19, a rotary tillage cutter 20, a seedling fixing wheel 21, a supporting wheel 22, a ridging plough 23, a ridging wheel 24, a rear top pressing wheel 25, a seedling storage box 26, a working chair 27, a drip irrigation belt support 28, a guide wheel 29 and the like.
The method comprises the following steps: the front part of the frame 1 is provided with a traction frame 2, one side surface is provided with a driving land wheel 3, the upper end of the driving land wheel 3 is provided with a driving chain wheel 4, a driven chain wheel 5 is arranged at one end of a driving shaft 6, the driving shaft 6 is arranged at the rear upper part of the frame 1, and the driving chain wheel 4 is connected with the driven chain wheel 5 through a chain. The driven shaft 7 and the bottom support shaft 8 are arranged at the front lower part of the frame 1, and the seedling conveying chain plate 9 is arranged on the driving shaft 6 and the driven shaft 7 through a chain wheel. The bottom support shaft 8 is supported at the bottommost part of the seedling conveying chain plate 9 through a chain wheel. The gear box 10 is arranged on the front upper part of the frame 1, one side of the gear box 10 is provided with a lower transmission shaft 11 which is connected with a top pressing shaft 13 through a chain wheel chain, a front top pressing wheel 14 and a soil shifting wheel 15 are arranged on the top pressing shaft 13, the other side of the gear box 10 is provided with a rear transmission shaft 12 which is connected with an intermediate shaft 16 through a chain wheel chain, the intermediate shaft 16 is arranged on the side surface of the middle part of the frame 1, the outer end of the intermediate shaft is provided with a driving belt pulley 17, the soil feeding device 18 is arranged on the side surface of the rear part of the frame 1, the upper part of the intermediate shaft is provided with a driven belt. The seedling fixing wheel 21 is installed on the machine frame 1 behind the bottom support shaft 8, the supporting wheel 22 is installed on the side face of the middle part of the machine frame 1, the ridge forming plough 23 is installed on the lower part of the front end of the machine frame 1, the hilling wheel 24 and the rear top pressing wheel 25 are also installed below the rear part of the machine frame 1, the seedling storage box 26 and the working chair 27 are also installed on two sides above the machine frame 1, and the drip irrigation belt support 28 and the guide wheel 29 are also installed on the upper part of the traction frame 2.
The tractor traction frame 2 is correspondingly arranged on a three-point suspension of a tractor, and the gear box 10 is connected with a rear output shaft of the tractor by taking a universal joint transmission shaft. Sweet potato seedlings are placed in a seedling storage box 26, the drip irrigation tape is arranged on a drip irrigation tape support 28, the drip irrigation tape is pulled out and pulled backwards along a guide 29 at the lower part of the rack 1, and then workers sit in a working chair. When the tractor pulls the invention to walk in a leveled field, the ridging plough 23 supports the soil from left to right corresponding to the soil entering to the center for ridging, meanwhile, the driving land wheel 3 and the supporting wheel 22 support the frame 1 to move forwards integrally, and at the moment, the driving chain wheel 4 rotates under the driving of the driving land wheel 3 and drives the driven chain wheel 5, the driving shaft 6 and the seedling conveying chain plate 9 to rotate through a chain. At the moment, the workers can transversely place the sweet potato seedlings on the rotating seedling conveying chain plates 9 to be conveyed above the raised ridge surface, and when the seedling conveying chain plates rotate over the driven shaft 7, the sweet potato seedlings just fall on the ridge surface. Meanwhile, the gear box 10 works under the action of power output of a tractor and enables the lower transmission shaft 11 to drive the top pressing shaft 13 to rotate, as the front top pressing wheels and 14 and the soil shifting wheels 15 are arranged on the top pressing shaft 13 in parallel, half of soil on the ridge surface raised by the ridge forming plough 23 is pressed flat, half of soil broken by the soil shifting wheels 15 flying backwards is just pressed at one end (root) of a sweet potato seedling falling from the seedling conveying chain plate 9, so that the sweet potato seedling lies on the ridge back stably, at the moment, the seedling fixing wheel 21 rotates forwards, just presses down one end (root) of the sweet potato seedling, simultaneously, the rear transmission shaft 12 on one side of the gear box 10 drives the middle shaft 16, the soil feeding device 18 and the rotary tillage knife 20 to rotate, and the rotary tillage knife 20 rotates to lift up the scattered soil in a ridge ditch and just fly at the side surface and the rear part of the seedling fixing wheel 21, so that one end (root) of the sweet potato seedling is buried. And the hilling wheel 24 and the rear top pressing wheel 25 carry out final rolling shaping hilling on the half ridge top and the slope surfaces on the two sides of the ridge after the front work is finished. In this way, the seedling conveying chain plate 9 rotates repeatedly, and one sweet potato seedling is continuously buried in the soil on the ridge surface, so that the perfect sweet potato seedling planting process is completed. The drip irrigation tape is laid below the front top pressing wheel 14 and is just pressed under the tip of the sweet potato seedling, so that water can be supplied in time after seedling planting, and the survival rate of the sweet potato seedling is guaranteed.
During operation, the width of ridging can be decided by adjusting the corresponding width of the ridging plough 23, the driven chain wheel 5 can be exchanged according to the density of sweet potato seedling planting to decide the speed of rotation of the seedling conveying chain plate, so that the planting amount per mu is decided, and the upper and lower heights of the seedling fixing wheel 21 are adjusted to decide the seedling planting depth.
Claims (2)
1. A sweet potato multifunctional seedling planting machine is characterized by comprising a machine frame 1, a traction frame 2, a driving land wheel 3, a driving shaft 6, a driven shaft 7, a seedling conveying chain plate 9, a gear box 10, a top pressing shaft 13, a front top pressing wheel 14, a soil shifting wheel 15, a soil feeding device 18, a seedling fixing wheel 21, a supporting wheel 22, a ridging plough 23 and other main components, wherein the traction frame 2 is installed at the front end of the machine frame 1, the driving land wheel 3 is installed on one side face of the machine frame 1, the driving shaft 6 is installed at the upper rear part of the machine frame, the driven shaft 7 is installed at the lower front part of the machine frame, the seedling conveying chain plate 9 is installed on the driving shaft 6 and the driven shaft 7, the gear box 10 is installed at the upper front part of the machine frame 1, the top pressing shaft 13 is installed at the lower front part of the machine frame 1, the front top pressing wheel 14 and the soil shifting wheel 15 are installed on the top pressing shaft 13 in parallel, the supporting wheel 22, the ridging plough 23 is arranged at the front lower part of the frame 1.
2. A sweet potato multifunctional seedling planting machine is characterized by comprising a machine frame 1, a traction frame 2, a driving land wheel 3, a driving shaft 6, a driven shaft 7, a seedling conveying chain plate 9, a gear box 10, a top pressing shaft 13, a front top pressing wheel 14, a soil shifting wheel 15, a soil feeding device 18, a seedling fixing wheel 21, a supporting wheel 22, a ridging plough 23 and other main components, wherein the traction frame 2 is installed at the front end of the machine frame 1, the driving land wheel 3 is installed on one side face of the machine frame 1, the driving shaft 6 is installed at the upper rear part of the machine frame, the driven shaft 7 is installed at the lower front part of the machine frame, the seedling conveying chain plate 9 is installed on the driving shaft 6 and the driven shaft 7, the gear box 10 is installed at the upper front part of the machine frame 1, the top pressing shaft 13 is installed at the lower front part of the machine frame 1, the front top pressing wheel 14 and the soil shifting wheel 15 are installed on the top pressing shaft 13 in parallel, the supporting wheel 22, the ridging plough 23 is arranged at the front lower part of the frame 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910874418.8A CN112514567A (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | Multifunctional sweet potato seedling planting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910874418.8A CN112514567A (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | Multifunctional sweet potato seedling planting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112514567A true CN112514567A (en) | 2021-03-19 |
Family
ID=74974390
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910874418.8A Pending CN112514567A (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | Multifunctional sweet potato seedling planting machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112514567A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113079773A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-09 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | Improved planting type ridging seedling planting machine for sweet potato planting |
| CN114766112A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-07-22 | 胡培虎 | Sweet potato planting, fertilizing, ridge gathering and drip irrigation belt laying all-in-one machine |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577682A (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2012-07-18 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Multifunctional sweet potato operation machine capable of forming ridge and harvesting |
| CN103250483A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-08-21 | 宁夏鸿景农机科技有限公司 | Self-propelled potato ridging and fertilizing planting machine |
| CN103814643A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-05-28 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Sweet potato rotary tillage ridging transplanting combined operation machine |
| CN105493666A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-04-20 | 南通富来威农业装备有限公司 | Transplantation ridging compound operation machine and application thereof in plant seedling transplantation |
| CN105638003A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-06-08 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Towed, suspended and assembled duplex sweet potato transplanting machine capable of carrying water |
| CN107517610A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-29 | 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 | A kind of potato drought resistant ridging overlay film furrow plants all-in-one |
| CN109196986A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-15 | 景禄平 | A kind of carrot rotary tillage, ridging Precision Seeding all-in-one machine |
-
2019
- 2019-09-17 CN CN201910874418.8A patent/CN112514567A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577682A (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2012-07-18 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Multifunctional sweet potato operation machine capable of forming ridge and harvesting |
| CN103250483A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-08-21 | 宁夏鸿景农机科技有限公司 | Self-propelled potato ridging and fertilizing planting machine |
| CN103814643A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-05-28 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Sweet potato rotary tillage ridging transplanting combined operation machine |
| CN105493666A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-04-20 | 南通富来威农业装备有限公司 | Transplantation ridging compound operation machine and application thereof in plant seedling transplantation |
| CN105638003A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-06-08 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Towed, suspended and assembled duplex sweet potato transplanting machine capable of carrying water |
| CN107517610A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-29 | 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 | A kind of potato drought resistant ridging overlay film furrow plants all-in-one |
| CN109196986A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-15 | 景禄平 | A kind of carrot rotary tillage, ridging Precision Seeding all-in-one machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113079773A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-09 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | Improved planting type ridging seedling planting machine for sweet potato planting |
| CN114766112A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-07-22 | 胡培虎 | Sweet potato planting, fertilizing, ridge gathering and drip irrigation belt laying all-in-one machine |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 277521 No. 1111, West Xinhua Road, Luban Avenue, Jinghe street, Tengzhou City, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Shandong jinshuwang Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Address before: Zhongzhai village, Jiangtun Town, Tengzhou City, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province Applicant before: TENGZHOU JINSHUWANG AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210319 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |