CN201594988U - Adjustable ridging and film paving machine - Google Patents
Adjustable ridging and film paving machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201594988U CN201594988U CN2010201275969U CN201020127596U CN201594988U CN 201594988 U CN201594988 U CN 201594988U CN 2010201275969 U CN2010201275969 U CN 2010201275969U CN 201020127596 U CN201020127596 U CN 201020127596U CN 201594988 U CN201594988 U CN 201594988U
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Abstract
Adjustable farm machinery for full film paving is characterized in that a land wheel bracket is adjustably mounted on a front rack, and a land wheel shaft is arranged at the lower end of the land wheel bracket; a land wheel is installed in the center of the land wheel shaft, and a small chain wheel is mounted on the left side of the land wheel; a ridging plate is adjustably mounted at the rear part of the front rack, and a fertilization box and a fertilizer assembly are installed on a front rack rear arm; a large chain wheel is mounted in the middle of the fertilizer assembly and is in chain connection with the small chain wheel; a secondary ridging plough is adjustably mounted on a middle rack front arm; a soil coverer is mounted in the middle of a rear rack front arm, and film pressing wheels are adjustably mounted at the rear part of a rear rack; soil covering plates are mounted at the two ends of a rear rack rear arm; film hanging shaft brackets and film hanging shafts are adjustably installed at the front ends of a rear rack left arm and a rear rack right arm; and a mechanical sprayer-duster is mounted on a rear rack right-middle arm. The utility model integrates the functions of furrowing, ridging, fertilizing, spraying, film paving and soil covering; the ridge width and height are adjustable, and the maximum ridge width reaches 80 cm; and experiments prove that the film paving rate is 5-6 acres per hour, which is about 6 times faster than manual operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of shop film farm machinery, particularly a kind of adjustable ridging film-laying machine of and four-wheel tractor operation.
Background technology
Full film coating technique is the climatic characteristic at the arid and semi-arid area, and on the basis that overcomes traditional film-mulching cultivation technique deficiency, collection face collection rain, a covering innovating research and development press down steaming and be the dry farming new technology of one.This technology is traditional relatively overlay film, becoming full film by the covering of half film on coverage mode covers, overlay film on the time by when sowing overlay film become the autumn overlay film and overlay film is insulted on the top, have collection rain, soil moisture conservation, be incubated, combat a natural disaster, effects such as drought resisting, inhibition weeds, grain per mu yield can improve 30-50%.At present, along with this technology is promoted in large tracts of land, various full overlay film farm machinery arise at the historic moment, and trench digging degree of depth difficulty is controlled, the ridging shape is irregular, film does not paste the ridge, intermembranous connection is not tight, decreases shortcomings such as film, dyestripping, severe crack but exist.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provide a kind of ridging effective, the shop film smooth, integrate trench digging, ridging, fertilising, spray medicine, shop film, earthing, row spacing ridge height is adjustable, and can transfer to and can play big ridge and the adjustable film-laying machine four-wheel tractor operation.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, adopt following technical scheme: a kind of adjustable full film-laying machine, comprise frame and hitch frame, described frame side arm forearm two medial extremitys can be regulated ground wheeling rack is installed, the ground wheeling rack lower end is provided with the land axle bearing block, and land axle is installed in the interior bearing of land axle bearing block; The land axle middle is equipped with land wheel, on the land axle in this land wheel left side minor sprocket is installed; Frame side arm forearm two outboard ends are provided with down towing pin; The rear portion of frame side arm left arm and right arm can be regulated by ridging dish bloom-base, ridging dish pillar, ridging dish axle the ridging dish is installed, and by the fertilizing box support fertilizing box is installed on the frame side arm postbrachium, and this fertilizing box below is equipped with the fertilizer applicator combination; In the middle of the fertilizer applicator combination hinge wheel is installed, this hinge wheel is connected by chain with described minor sprocket;
Two medial extremitys of frame forearm can be regulated by secondary ridging plough seat, secondary ridging plough support the secondary ridging plough is installed in the frame;
Covering device is installed in the middle of the frame after-frame forearm, in the frame after-frame right arm and the right side in arm, after-frame left arm and the left side between the arm partially after, by press mold wheel support upright seat, press mold wheel support upright and press mold wheel shaft can be regulated the press mold wheel is installed; Frame after-frame postbrachium two the inners can be regulated by earthing dish bloom-base, earthing dish pillar and earthing dish axle the earthing dish is installed; Frame after-frame left arm and right arm front end respectively can be regulated a biofilm bracing strut is installed, and this biofilm bracing strut lower end is provided with the biofilm axle; On the arm motor-driven sprayer-duster is installed in the frame after-frame right side;
Described hitch frame is made up of little tripod, big tripod and hitch frame pull bar three parts; Little tripod lower end links to each other with frame side arm forearm two outer ends; Big tripod lower end links to each other with middle frame forearm two outer ends; Hitch frame pull bar left end is fixedly connected on after-frame postbrachium middle; The other end of little tripod, big tripod and hitch frame pull bar upwards is joined together to form towing point, and is provided with towing pin.
The utility model integrates trench digging, ridging, fertilising, spray medicine, shop film, earthing, and its adjustable structure, make row spacing, the ridge height is adjustable, and maximum to rise wide be 80 centimeters big ridge.
The utility model is applicable to the plantation of potato and all kinds of vegetables.
Through measuring, the utility model per hour can be spread 5～6 mu of films, improves about 6 times than manual operation efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
：1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27.28. 29. 30. 31.U 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46.U 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55.U 56. 57. 58. 59. 60.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
With reference to Fig. 1～2, a kind of adjustable full film-laying machine, comprise frame and hitch frame, frame is made up of side arm, middle frame, after-frame three parts, 2 liang of medial extremitys of frame side arm forearm are symmetrically installed with ground wheeling rack 64 by the adjustable ground wheeling rack seat 3 in the left and right sides, the left and right sides of ground wheeling rack seat 3 is adjustable is realized by ground wheeling rack seat adjusting nut 4, ground wheeling rack 64 is regulated bolt 66 up-down adjustment by ground wheeling rack and is fixed, ground wheeling rack 64 lower ends are provided with by the fixing land axle bearing block 58 of bearing block set bolt 63, and land axle 59 is installed in the bearing in the land axle bearing block 58; Land axle 59 middles are equipped with land wheel 60, are regulated by land wheel set bolt 61 and fix, and on the land axle 59 in these land wheel 60 left sides minor sprocket 62 are installed; 2 liang of outboard ends of frame side arm forearm are provided with down towing pin 57; A ridging dish bloom-base 54 respectively is installed on frame side arm left arm 5 and the right arm 56, regulates bolt 55 front and back by ridging dish bloom-base U type and regulate fixing; Ridging dish pillar 53 upper ends and ridging dish bloom-base 54 join, and regulate bolt 52 up-down adjustment by ridging dish pillar and fix, and lower end and ridging dish axle 50 join; Ridging dish 49 is fixed on the ridging dish axle 50 by ridging dish set bolt 51; By fertilizing box support 13 fertilizing box 12 is installed on the frame side arm postbrachium 9, these fertilizing box 12 belows are equipped with fertilizer applicator combination 10; In the middle of the fertilizer applicator combination 10 hinge wheel 7 is installed, is connected by chain 8 with described minor sprocket 62;
Two medial extremitys of frame forearm 11 are equipped with secondary ridging plough seat 45 in the frame, regulate bolt 46 left and right adjusting by secondary ridging plough seat U type and fix; Secondary ridging plough support 44 upper ends are installed on the secondary ridging plough seat 45, are fixed by secondary ridging plough bracket adjustment bolt 43 up-down adjustment, and its lower end is connected with secondary ridging plough 48 by bolt;
Covering device 42 is installed in the middle of the frame after-frame forearm 15, regulates fixing by covering device fishbolt 41; In the after-frame right arm 40 and the right side in arm 29, after-frame left arm 19 and the left side arm 25 press plate 24 left and right adjusting by adjustable clamp and be fixed on after-frame forearm 15 and the after-frame postbrachium 26; In the frame after-frame right arm 40 and the right side in arm 29, after-frame left arm 19 and the left side between the arm 25 partially after, a press mold wheel support upright seat 21 respectively is installed, regulate bolt 20 front and back by press mold wheel support upright seat and regulate fixing; Press mold wheel support upright 22 upper ends are installed on the press mold wheel support upright seat 21, are fixed by press mold wheel support upright fishbolt 23 up-down adjustment, and the lower end is equipped with press mold wheel shaft 39, regulate fixing by press mold wheel shaft set bolt 38; Press mold wheel 37 is installed in the middle of the press mold wheel shaft 39; 26 liang of the inners of frame after-frame postbrachium respectively are equipped with an earthing dish bloom-base 30, regulating bolt 31 left and right adjusting by earthing dish bloom-base U type fixes, earthing dish pillar 32 upper ends are installed on the earthing dish bloom-base 30, regulating bolt 33 up-down adjustment by earthing dish pillar fixes, the lower end is provided with earthing dish axle 35, on the earthing dish axle 35 earthing dish 34 is installed, regulates fixing by earthing dish axle set bolt 36; Frame after-frame left arm 19 and right arm 40 front ends respectively are equipped with a biofilm bracing strut 16, and it is fixing to regulate bolt 14 adjustings by the biofilm bracing strut, and these biofilm bracing strut 16 lower ends are provided with biofilm axle 17; Motor-driven sprayer-duster 18 is installed on the arm 29 in the frame after-frame right side;
Described hitch frame is made up of little tripod 65, big tripod 6 and hitch frame pull bar 27 3 parts; The 2 liang of outer ends in little triangle 65 lower ends and frame side arm forearm link to each other; Big tripod 6 lower ends link to each other with 11 liang of outer ends of middle frame forearm; One end of hitch frame pull bar 27 is fixedly connected on after-frame postbrachium 26 middles; The other end of little tripod 65, big tripod 6 and hitch frame pull bar 27 upwards is joined together to form towing point, and is provided with towing pin 1.
Before the operation, at first according to extremely suitable height, width such as landform, row spacing, ridge height, the wide adjusting land wheel 60 of film, ridging dish 49, secondary ridging plough 48, biofilm axle 17, press mold wheel 37, earthing dishes 34, and biofilm; To go up towing pin 1 then, descend towing pin 57 to link to each other, regulate the overlay film fuselage to proper height by the four-wheel tractor automatic lifting system with four-wheel tractor.Operation begins, and land wheel 60 rotates and drives land axle 59 rotations, drives minor sprockets 62 by land axle 59 and rotates, and minor sprocket 62 is by chain 8 transmission hinge wheels 7, and hinge wheel 7 drives fertilizer applicator and makes up 10 work; Along with four-wheel tractor is advanced, play micro-ridge in the middle of the ridging dish 49, fertilizer applicator combination 10 fertilising around micro-ridge, secondary ridging plough 48 works the ridge that meets agriculture requirement on the basis of rising micro-ridge then, and institute's fertilise imbedded in the ridge, motor-driven sprayer-duster 18 spraying pesticide around institute's ridging is followed the top shaping of 42 pairs of ridges of covering device simultaneously; Subsequently mulch film is layered on the ridge, 37 follow-ups of press mold wheel are pressed into furrow with two side form limits, and 34 follow-ups of earthing dish are at two side form limit earthing compacting mulch films; When walking to the edge of a field, four-wheel tractor jacking system lift fuselage is carried out the carriage return operation.During operation, adjust facility after the carriage return, institute's ridging is advisable near the ridge that rise the front as far as possible, commute is finished whole film covering.
Claims (1)
1. adjustable full film-laying machine, comprise frame and hitch frame, it is characterized in that: frame side arm forearm (2) two medial extremitys can be regulated ground wheeling rack (64) is installed, ground wheeling rack (64) lower end is provided with land axle bearing block (58), and land axle (59) is installed in the interior bearing of land axle bearing block (58); Land axle (59) middle is equipped with land wheel (60), on the land axle (59) in this land wheel (60) left side minor sprocket (62) is installed; Frame side arm forearm (2) two outboard ends are provided with down towing pin (57); The rear portion of frame side arm left arm (5) and right arm (56) can be regulated by ridging dish bloom-base (54), ridging dish pillar (53), ridging dish axle (50) ridging dish (49) is installed, frame side arm postbrachium (9) is gone up and by fertilizing box support (13) fertilizing box (12) is installed, and this fertilizing box (12) below is equipped with fertilizer applicator combination (10); In the middle of the fertilizer applicator combination (10) hinge wheel (7) is installed, this hinge wheel (7) is connected by chain (8) with described minor sprocket (62);
Two medial extremitys of frame forearm (11) can be regulated by secondary ridging plough seat (45), secondary ridging plough support (44) secondary ridging plough (48) is installed in the frame;
Covering device (42) is installed in the middle of the frame after-frame forearm (15), in the frame after-frame right arm (40) and the right side in arm (29), after-frame left arm (19) and the left side between the arm (25) partially after, by press mold wheel support upright seat (21), press mold wheel support upright (22) and press mold wheel shaft (39) can be regulated press mold wheel (37) is installed; Frame after-frame postbrachium (26) two the inners can be regulated by earthing dish bloom-base (30), earthing dish pillar (32) and earthing dish axle (35) earthing dish (34) is installed; Frame after-frame left arm (19) and right arm (40) front end can be regulated biofilm bracing strut (16) is installed, and this biofilm bracing strut (16) lower end is provided with biofilm axle (17); Motor-driven sprayer-duster (18) is installed on the arm (29) in the frame after-frame right side;
Described hitch frame is made up of little tripod (65), big tripod (6) and hitch frame pull bar (27) three parts; Little tripod (65) lower end links to each other with frame side arm forearm (2) two outer ends; Big tripod (6) lower end links to each other with middle frame forearm (11) two outer ends; One end of hitch frame pull bar (27) is fixedly connected on after-frame postbrachium (26) middle; The other end of little tripod (65), big tripod (6) and hitch frame pull bar (27) upwards is joined together to form towing point, and is provided with towing pin (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201275969U CN201594988U (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2010-02-05 | Adjustable ridging and film paving machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920144266.8 | 2009-11-09 | ||
| CN2010201275969U CN201594988U (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2010-02-05 | Adjustable ridging and film paving machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201594988U true CN201594988U (en) | 2010-10-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201275969U Expired - Fee Related CN201594988U (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2010-02-05 | Adjustable ridging and film paving machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201594988U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102362566A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-02-29 | 赵明 | Fertilizing, spraying, ridging and full-filming machine for potato |
| CN104838749A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-08-19 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Ridging mulch applicator |
| CN105075436A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-25 | 广西中得绿地科技有限公司 | Manual tobacco mulch film laying machine |
| CN107135690A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-09-08 | 崔国校 | Integrated tillage machine |
| CN107646257A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-02 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of adjustable electric corn seeder of frame |
| CN108617175A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-10-09 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of ridge-forming fertilizer spreader |
| CN113016463A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-06-25 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Plastic mulching device for corn planting |
-
2010
- 2010-02-05 CN CN2010201275969U patent/CN201594988U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102362566A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-02-29 | 赵明 | Fertilizing, spraying, ridging and full-filming machine for potato |
| CN104838749A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-08-19 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Ridging mulch applicator |
| CN105075436A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-25 | 广西中得绿地科技有限公司 | Manual tobacco mulch film laying machine |
| CN107135690A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-09-08 | 崔国校 | Integrated tillage machine |
| CN107646257A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-02 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of adjustable electric corn seeder of frame |
| CN108617175A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-10-09 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of ridge-forming fertilizer spreader |
| CN113016463A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-06-25 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Plastic mulching device for corn planting |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: DINGXI SANNIU AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHAO MING Effective date: 20130220 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 743022 DINGXI, GANSU PROVINCE TO: 743000 DINGXI, GANSU PROVINCE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20130220 Address after: 743000 Gansu city of Dingxi Province town cliff Anding District Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Factory Patentee after: DINGXI SANNIU AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. Address before: 743022 Gansu city of Dingxi Province town cliff Anding District Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Factory Patentee before: Zhao Ming |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101006 Termination date: 20140205 |