CN201374902Y

CN201374902Y - Labor power and animal power double-furrow ridge forming full laminating machine

Info

Publication number: CN201374902Y
Application number: CN200920003572U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵明
Original assignee: 赵明
Current assignee: DINGXI SANNIU AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
Priority date: 2009-01-17
Filing date: 2009-01-17
Publication date: 2010-01-06
Anticipated expiration: 2019-01-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a labor power and animal power double-furrow ridge forming full laminating machine which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery. Two ends of a front arm of a front frame of a machine frame are provided with traction rings, and the middle is provided with a depth wheel; the center of a front arm of a middle frame of the machine frame is provided with a shaping disc, and the two sides are orderly and symmetrically provided with ridge forming plows and small furrowing ploughshares; in addition, a full furrow is formed between the adjacent ridge forming plows, and a half furrow is respectively formed at both sides; film hanging shaft brackets are upwards and symmetrically fixed on the back ends of a left arm and a right arm of the middle frame; laminating haft fixing plates are downwards and symmetrically arranged on the left arm and the right arm of the middle frame in front of the film hanging shaft brackets; earth covering discs and small film pressing wheels are arranged at both ends of a back arm of the middle frame; and a shaping film pressing wheel is connected with the middle of a left arm and a right arm of a back frame. The structure achieves the goal of film lamination along the ridge shape, has the advantages of smooth film lamination and tight connection between films, and integrates furrowing, ridge forming, shaping, film laminating and earth covering into a whole body. The film lamination rate is between 3 and 4 mu per hour. Compared with that of the manual operation, the working efficiency is improved by about 6 times.

Description

The two full film-laying machines of furrow ridging of people's animal power

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of farm machinery, particularly a kind of full film-laying machine of two furrow ridgings of and people's animal power supporting operation.

Background technology

It is climatic characteristic at the arid and semi-arid area that full film double-furrow is broadcast technology, on the basis that overcomes traditional film-mulching cultivation technique deficiency, a collection face collection rain of innovation research and development, cover press down steam, the furrow plantation is the dry farming new technology of one.This technology is traditional relatively overlay film, becoming full film by the covering of half film on coverage mode covers, on seeding method, plant by level ground shop bunch planting becoming furrow, overlay film on the time by when sowing overlay film become the autumn overlay film and overlay film is insulted on the top, have collection rain, soil moisture conservation, be incubated, combat a natural disaster, effects such as drought resisting, inhibition weeds.At present, along with the large tracts of land popularization of this technology, various full overlay film farm machinery arise at the historic moment, and trench digging degree of depth difficulty is controlled, the ridging shape is irregular, film does not paste shortcomings such as ridge, intermembranous connection are tight, damage film dyestripping but exist.Particularly in vast mountain area, have a large amount of terraced fields ground to carry out two furrows and spread the film plantation entirely, be subjected to the restriction of natural conditions, machine powers such as tractor can't enter operation, still based on people's animal power supporting operation.

The utility model content

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, the ridging effect is good, film covers with ridge shape, and the shop film is smooth, intermembranous connection is tight, trench digging, ridging, shaping, shop film, the earthing of integrating easy to use is with the full film-laying machine of two furrow ridgings of people's animal power supporting operation.

For achieving the above object, adopt following technical scheme:, the two full film-laying machines of furrow ridging of a kind of people's animal power, comprise frame, this frame is made up of side arm, middle frame, after-frame three parts, described side arm forearm two ends are provided with bail, the middle part is provided with the gauge wheel support, on this gauge wheel support gauge wheel is installed; The center of frame forearm can be regulated the shaping disc carrier is installed in described, on this shaping disc carrier the shaping dish is installed; With the shaping disc carrier is the center, on the forearm of middle frame successively symmetry can regulate be equipped with the ridging plough support and the trench digging little ploughshare support; On this ridging plough support ridging plough is housed, and plays a full ridge between the adjacent ridging plough, each plays half ridge both sides; The little ploughshare of trench digging is installed on this little ploughshare support of ditching; The left and right arms rear end of middle frame, upwards symmetrical fixedly biofilm bracing strut; The place ahead of this biofilm bracing strut on the left and right arms of middle frame, is symmetrical arranged the overlay film axis fixing plate downwards, on this overlay film axis fixing plate the overlay film axle is installed; Middle frame postbrachium two ends can be regulated the swing arm seat is installed, and are equipped with spring-hanging column, swing arm backstay on this swing arm seat; One end of the swing arm of earthing dish, the swing arm of little press mold wheel therefrom frame postbrachium inward at both ends is connected with the swing arm seat successively, the other end is connected with earthing dish, little press mold wheel respectively, be equipped with spring-hanging column in the swing arm of this earthing dish swing arm and little press mold wheel, hang spring and be hung on the spring-hanging column and the spring-hanging column in swing arm of earthing dish and the swing arm of little press mold wheel on the described swing arm seat; Moulding press mold wheel is connected the left and right arms middle part of after-frame by moulding press mold wheel support.

Sheet is affixed forms by large and small two ploughs for described ridging plough, ploughs sheet greatly and outwards stretches the back, and little plough sheet inwardly back stretches its shape such as bat.

Described earthing dish is 1/4th spherical shell shapes or approximate rhombus.

Because being symmetrical arranged of the utility model bat shape ridging plough, make ridging respond well, and ridge shape is comparatively regular, moulding press mold wheel and uniting of little press mold wheel are provided with structure in addition, realized the purpose that film covers with ridge shape, and the shop film is smooth, intermembranous connection is tight, reached collection rain, soil moisture conservation, be incubated, combated a natural disaster, effect such as drought resisting, inhibition weeds, and in light weight, energy consumption is low, save time, saving of labor, laborsaving, improved production efficiency, reduced labour intensity and production cost and integrated trench digging, ridging, shaping, shop film, earthing, easy to use; The novel sowing that is particularly suitable for vast alpine terrain and terraced fields ground landform and suitable multiple kinds of crops of this use; Through measuring, the utility model per hour can be spread 3～4 mu of films, improves about 6 times than manual operation efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model ridging plough.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.

With reference to Fig. 1～Fig. 3.The two full film-laying machines of furrow ridging of a kind of people's animal power, comprise frame, this frame is made up of side arm 6, middle frame 15, after-frame 21 3 parts, described side arm 6 forearm two ends are provided with bail 4, the middle part is provided with gauge wheel support 3, and gauge wheel 1 is installed on the gauge wheel support 3, and the height of this gauge wheel 1 can be regulated by gauge wheel axle 2, about can regulate bolt 5 and mobile gauge wheel support 3 is regulated by unclamping, to guarantee that frame is steadily advanced and the degree of depth of ridging plough ditching, ridging; The forearm center of frame 15 can be regulated shaping disc carrier 11 is installed in described, on this shaping disc carrier 11 shaping dish 39 is installed, and is used for institute's ridging shape arrangement, and the height of shaping dish 39 can mobile shaping disc carrier 11 be adjusted by unclamping adjusting bolt 12; With shaping disc carrier 11 is the center, on the forearm of middle frame 15 successively symmetry can regulate ridging plough support 8 and the little ploughshare support 13 of trench digging are installed; On this ridging plough support 8 ridging plough 40 is housed, and play a full ridge between the adjacent ridging plough 40, each plays half ridge both sides, mobile ridging plough support 8 is achieved spacing between the symmetry ridging plough 40 by unclamping adjusting bolt 10, and realize by direct mobile ridging plough 40 by unclamping adjusting bolt 7 for the height of ridging plough 40; The little ploughshare 38 of trench digging is installed on this little ploughshare support 13 of ditching, little ploughshare 38 minor groove of opening of ditching is used for pile things on film limit, spacing between the little ploughshare 38 of symmetrical trench digging moves little ploughshare support 13 realizations of trench digging by unclamping adjusting bolt 9, and realize by the little ploughshare 38 of directly mobile trench digging by unclamping adjusting bolt 14 for the height of the little ploughshare 38 of ditching; The left and right arms rear end of middle frame 15, upwards symmetrical fixedly biofilm bracing strut 16, biofilm axle 17 places on the biofilm support 16, is used for the loading and unloading of mulch film; The place ahead of this biofilm bracing strut 16, on the left and right arms of middle frame 15, be symmetrical arranged overlay film axis fixing plate 36 downwards, on this overlay film axis fixing plate 36 overlay film axle 37 is installed, be used for mulch film is tiled in furrow, the height of this overlay film axle 37 is regulated

bolt

35 and 36 realizations of mobile overlay film axis fixing plate by unclamping; Middle frame 15 postbrachium two ends can be regulated swing arm seat 34 is installed, and regulate by mobile swing arm seat 34 by unclamping adjusting bolt 33 for its spacing, and swing arm seat 34 is provided with spring-hanging column 18, swing arm backstay 31; Earthing dish swing arm 20, one end of little press mold wheel swing arm 19 therefrom frame 15 postbrachium inward at both ends is connected with swing arm seat 34 respectively by bolt 32 successively, the other end is respectively by regulating bolt 26, little press mold wheel shaft 27 and earthing dish 25, little press mold wheel 29 is installed, be equipped with spring-hanging column 28 in earthing dish swing arm 20 and the swing arm 19 of little press mold wheel, hanging spring 30 hangs on described spring-hanging column 18 and the spring-hanging column 28, be used for the liter of earthing dish swing arm 20 and little press mold wheel swing arm 19 or fall fixingly, described swing arm backstay 31 is used to limit rising higher most of earthing dish swing arm 20 and the swing arm 19 of little press mold wheel or falls angle; Moulding press mold wheel 23 is connected the left and right arms middle part of after-frame 21 by moulding press mold wheel support 22, and these moulding press mold wheel 23 height can be regulated by moulding press mold wheel shaft 24, moulding press mold wheel 23 with the front tile film be compacted on the furrow, make mulch film be close to furrow.

Described ridging plough 40 is welded by large and small two plough sheets, ploughs sheet greatly and outwards stretches the back, and little plough sheet inwardly back stretches its shape such as bat.When ridging plough 40 is symmetrical arranged, and when making the full ridge of the adjacent formation of two little plough sheets, be fit to closely spaced crops such as maize planting,, be fit to the crops of big spacing such as plantation potato if during the full ridge of the adjacent formation of two big plough sheets.

Described earthing dish 25 is 1/4th spherical shell shapes or approximate rhombus, and 1/4th spherical shell shapes are suitable for that grass is arranged, the landform of caking etc., and approximate rhombus is suitable for the good landform of farming.

The shop is during film, and at first wide according to landform, film, row spacing, ridge height regulate the height and the degree of depth of each parts, manually use the positive mulch film of soil pressure voltage stabilizing.When operation begins, facility rely on the gauge wheel support steadily to advance under the traction of people's animal power, ridging plough 40 ditching, ridgings, full ridge of middle formation, both sides form two and half ridges, the ridge height is 10～16 centimeters, 39 pairs of centre full ridge shapings of shaping dish, both sides little ploughshare 38 of ditching is opened a minor groove in inboard, film limit, by the overlay film axle 37 of back film is layered on the ridge, shaping press mold wheel 23 with mould to furrow, film and ridge are close to, and full ridge and two and half ridges, both sides in the middle of at this moment film covers are pressed into the little ploughshare 38 of trench digging by little press mold wheel 29 with the film limit again and open in the minor groove in inboard, film limit, 25 follow-ups of earthing dish are covered with soil for the film limit again, general earthing mean breadth 10cm, thickness 5cm is advisable.When walking to the edge of a field and turn one's head operation, rise the little press mold wheel 29 and the earthing dish 25 that face half ridge side, adjust facility, make Ban Long that ridging plough rises and face side half ridge just in time to form a full ridge and be advisable, commute is finished the whole pair of full overlay film of furrow.

Claims

1, the two full film-laying machines of furrow ridging of a kind of people's animal power, comprise frame, this frame is made up of side arm (6), middle frame (15), after-frame (21) three parts, it is characterized in that: described side arm (6) forearm two ends are provided with bail (4), the middle part is provided with gauge wheel support (3), and gauge wheel (1) is installed on the gauge wheel support (3); The center of frame (15) forearm can be regulated shaping disc carrier (11) is installed in described, on this shaping disc carrier (11) shaping dish (39) is installed; With shaping disc carrier (11) is the center, on the forearm of middle frame (15) successively symmetry can regulate be equipped with ridging plough support (8) and the trench digging little ploughshare support (13); On this ridging plough support (8) ridging plough (40) is housed, and plays a full ridge between the adjacent ridging plough (40), each plays half ridge both sides; Trench digging little ploughshare (38) is installed on this little ploughshare support (13) of ditching; The left and right arms rear end of middle frame (15), upwards symmetrical fixedly biofilm bracing strut (16); The place ahead of this biofilm bracing strut (16) on the left and right arms of middle frame (15), is symmetrical arranged overlay film axis fixing plate (36) downwards, on this overlay film axis fixing plate (36) overlay film axle (37) is installed; Middle frame (15) postbrachium two ends can be regulated swing arm seat (34) is installed, and swing arm seat (34) is provided with spring-hanging column (18), swing arm backstay (31); One end of earthing dish swing arm (20), little press mold wheel swing arm (19) therefrom frame (15) postbrachium inward at both ends is connected with swing arm seat (34) successively, the other end is connected with earthing dish (25), little press mold wheel (29) respectively, earthing dish swing arm (20) and little press mold wheel swing arm (19) is provided with spring-hanging column (28), hangs spring (30) and is hung in spring-hanging column (18) on the described swing arm seat (34) and earthing dish swing arm (20) and little press mold and takes turns on the spring-hanging column (28) in the swing arm (19); Moulding press mold wheel (23) is connected the left and right arms middle part of after-frame (21) by moulding press mold wheel support (22).

2, the two full film-laying machines of furrow ridging of people's animal power according to claim 1 is characterized in that: sheet is affixed forms by large and small two ploughs for described ridging plough (40), ploughs sheet greatly and outwards stretches the back, and little plough sheet inwardly back stretches.

3, the two full film-laying machines of furrow ridging of people's animal power according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described earthing dish (25) is 1/4th spherical shell shapes or approximate rhombus.