CN220830737U - Matrix groove excavating equipment - Google Patents
Matrix groove excavating equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220830737U CN220830737U CN202322780006.2U CN202322780006U CN220830737U CN 220830737 U CN220830737 U CN 220830737U CN 202322780006 U CN202322780006 U CN 202322780006U CN 220830737 U CN220830737 U CN 220830737U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- connecting rod
- rod
- fixedly connected
- shovel
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Links
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006225 natural substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural ditching equipment, in particular to matrix groove excavating equipment, which comprises a frame, wherein a first connecting rod is fixedly connected in the middle of the bottom of the front end of the frame, the bottom end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a ditching shovel, the top of the front end of the frame is hinged with a connecting frame, two sides of the bottom of the front end of the frame are connected with a second connecting rod through U-shaped bolts, the bottom end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a ditching shovel, two sides of the bottom of the rear end of the frame penetrate through the frame through a stud to be connected with a third connecting rod, the bottom end of the third connecting rod is fixedly connected with a scraping plate, the top of the rear end of the frame is hinged with an adjusting rod, and the top of the adjusting rod is hinged with the connecting frame. According to the utility model, by arranging the adjusting rod, the position-adjustable ditch expanding shovel and the adjustable scraping plate, matrix grooves with different depths and widths can be dug, various planting requirements can be met, and meanwhile, the problem that the matrix grooves are expensive to purchase in large-area cultivation is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural ditching equipment, in particular to matrix groove excavating equipment.
Background
The substrate cultivation tank is an alternative method for soil cultivation, and is characterized in that artificial or natural substrates are used for replacing soil, and water and nutrients required by plants are provided through timed drip irrigation or cyclic irrigation. Compared with the traditional soil cultivation mode, the substrate cultivation groove has the following characteristics: 1. water resources are saved: the substrate cultivation tank can reduce the water consumption by recycling irrigation water. 2. Reduce fertilizer loss: the fertilizer in the substrate cultivation groove can be absorbed and utilized more effectively, and the loss of the fertilizer is reduced. 3. The growth environment is highly controllable: the substrate cultivation tank can control the plant growth environment such as temperature, humidity and the like more accurately, thereby improving the yield and quality of plants.
At present, substrate groove cultivation is cultivated through purchasing the substrate groove of finished product, and substrate groove size is fixed, and when cultivating different crops, the size demand is different, is unfavorable for repeatedly usable, and is expensive to peasant household simultaneously, is unfavorable for cultivating on a large scale, and substrate groove is difficult to handle after damaging, appears polluting the condition of environment easily, even excavate substrate groove and excavate the substrate groove excavation equipment of fixed size too much, when wasting time and energy, can not satisfy the cultivation demand of multiple crop in a flexible way.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the technical problems, the utility model provides matrix groove excavating equipment with adjustable grooving depth and width.
In order to solve the technical problems, the substrate groove excavating equipment comprises a frame, wherein a first connecting rod is fixedly connected in the middle of the bottom of the front end of the frame, the bottom of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a ditching shovel, the top of the front end of the frame is hinged with a connecting frame, two sides of the bottom of the front end of the frame are connected with a second connecting rod through U-shaped bolts, the bottom of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a ditching shovel, two sides of the bottom of the rear end of the frame penetrate through the frame through a stud to be connected with a third connecting rod, the bottom of the third connecting rod is fixedly connected with a scraping plate, the top of the rear end of the frame is hinged with an adjusting rod, and the top of the adjusting rod is hinged with the connecting frame.
Further, the scraping plates are of C-shaped curved surface structures, and the bottoms of the two opposite sides of the scraping plates are provided with downward extending protruding structures.
Further, a plurality of adjusting holes are formed in the connecting frame, and the adjusting rods penetrate through the adjusting holes through pin shafts and are hinged to the connecting frame.
Further, a reinforcing rod is fixedly connected between the first connecting rod and the ditching shovel.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
According to the utility model, the requirements of different grooving depths can be met by arranging the adjusting rod and the scraping plate connected with the stud, the requirements of different grooving widths can be met by arranging the groove expanding shovel connected with the U-shaped bolt, the novel grooving machine is flexible and multipurpose, the problem of subsequent treatment is not needed, the novel grooving machine is simple and environment-friendly, and the cost is reduced while the time and the labor are saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the upper structure of the connecting frame in the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the ditching and shoveling part in the utility model.
In the figure: 1. the ditching shovel comprises a frame, 2, a ditching shovel, 3, a ditching shovel, 4, a scraping plate, 5, a connecting frame, 6, an adjusting rod, 7, a first connecting rod, 8, a second connecting rod, 9, a third connecting rod, 10 and a reinforcing rod.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described with reference to the following description of the drawings.
The matrix groove excavating equipment comprises a frame 1, a first connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected in the middle of the bottom of the front end of the frame 1, a ditching shovel 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting rod 7, a connecting frame 5 is hinged to the top of the front end of the frame 1, two sides of the bottom of the front end of the frame 1 are connected with a second connecting rod 8 through U-shaped bolts, the bottom of the second connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected with a ditching shovel 3, two sides of the bottom of the rear end of the frame 1 are connected with a third connecting rod 9 through a stud penetrating through the frame 1, a scraping plate 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third connecting rod 9, an adjusting rod 6 is hinged to the top of the rear end of the frame 1, and the top of the adjusting rod 6 is hinged to the connecting frame 5.
In order to adjust the width of the excavated substrate groove, the second connecting rod 7 is connected with the frame 1 through a U-shaped bolt, and when the width needs to be adjusted, the U-shaped bolt is fixed after the second connecting rod 7 is adjusted left and right, so that the required width can be excavated.
In order to when the matrix groove degree of depth that equipment adjustment was dug out, scraper blade 4 can not be too high scrape not reach or the too low degree of depth that influences the matrix groove of digging out, with third connecting rod 9 top fixed connection stud and run through frame 1 and be connected with frame 1 through the nut, and upper and lower nut is double nut structure, can adjust scraper blade 4 height from top to bottom like this, in order to satisfy different groove depth demands, double nut structure has the locking effect simultaneously, guaranteed during operation scraper blade 4 can not change the height easily, if need not scraper blade 4, can directly tear down scraper blade 4.
In order to reduce the resistance of soil to equipment when the equipment is operated, the ditching shovel 2, the ditching shovel 3 and the scraping plates 4 are of curved structures, and simultaneously, in order to prevent the scraping plates 4 from scraping off, the left scraping plate 4 and the right scraping plates 4 are arranged in a reversed splayed mode in a matrix backflow groove.
In order to facilitate connection with power equipment such as a tractor, a connecting frame 5 is arranged, a plurality of adjusting holes are formed in the upper portion of the connecting frame 5, and the equipment can be kept horizontal when the height of the equipment is adjusted through adjusting the adjusting rods 6 to be connected with different hole sites.
In order to increase the service life of the equipment, the first connecting rod 7 and the back of the ditching shovel 2 are reinforced by the reinforcing rods 10, so that the equipment can not be damaged when facing harder soil.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the ditching shovel 2 is an existing structure, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
The working procedure of this embodiment is as follows:
The equipment is connected with the rear part of the tractor in a hanging way through the connecting frame 5, the height is adjusted according to the depth of a needed matrix groove, meanwhile, the connecting position of the adjusting rod 6 and the connecting frame 5 is adjusted, the equipment is kept horizontal, nuts on the stud bolts are adjusted to adjust the height of the scraping plate 4, the depth requirement of the matrix groove is matched, then the fixing position of the U-shaped bolt is adjusted according to the width of the needed matrix groove to adjust the position of the expanding shovel 3, after the position is adjusted, the groove is dug, the tractor drives the equipment to dug, in-process, the scraping plate 4 can scrape the expanding shovel 3 to the soil on two sides, the follow-up construction is facilitated, a layer of insulating material such as plastic is paved in the groove after the digging is completed, the effect of preventing moisture and loss is achieved, the matrix requirement required by crops is guaranteed, and then the matrix is poured in, and the follow-up cultivation work can be carried out.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a matrix groove excavation equipment, includes frame (1), fixed connection head rod (7) in the middle of frame (1) front end bottom, head rod (7) bottom fixed connection ditching shovel (2), frame (1) front end top articulates there is link (5), its characterized in that: the novel ditch-expanding shovel is characterized in that two sides of the bottom of the front end of the frame (1) are connected with a second connecting rod (8) through U-shaped bolts, the bottom of the second connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected with a ditch-expanding shovel (3), two sides of the bottom of the rear end of the frame (1) penetrate through stud bolts, the frame (1) is connected with a third connecting rod (9), the bottom of the third connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected with a scraping plate (4), the top of the rear end of the frame (1) is hinged with an adjusting rod (6), and the top of the adjusting rod (6) is hinged with a connecting frame (5).
2. A substrate trench excavation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the scraping plates (4) are of C-shaped curved surface structures, and the bottoms of one side, opposite to the scraping plates (4), are provided with downward extending protruding structures.
3. A substrate trench excavation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of adjusting holes are formed in the connecting frame (5), and the adjusting rods (6) penetrate through the adjusting holes through pin shafts and are hinged with the connecting frame (5).
4. A substrate trench excavation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a reinforcing rod (10) is fixedly connected between the first connecting rod (7) and the ditching shovel (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322780006.2U CN220830737U (en) | 2023-10-17 | 2023-10-17 | Matrix groove excavating equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322780006.2U CN220830737U (en) | 2023-10-17 | 2023-10-17 | Matrix groove excavating equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220830737U true CN220830737U (en) | 2024-04-26 |
Family
ID=90747144
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322780006.2U Active CN220830737U (en) | 2023-10-17 | 2023-10-17 | Matrix groove excavating equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220830737U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-17 CN CN202322780006.2U patent/CN220830737U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |