CN212487146U

CN212487146U - Sweet potato planting device

Info

Publication number: CN212487146U
Application number: CN202020722505.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹晓丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-06
Filing date: 2020-05-06
Publication date: 2021-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-06

Abstract

The utility model provides a sweet potato planting device relates to sweet potato planting technical field, include: backup pad, link, connecting plate, ploughing sword, put seedling case, arrange seedling groove, recess, row material roller bearing, can fertilizer, fertilization pipe, solenoid valve, digger plough, loam plough, connecting rod and controller, the equal fixed connection in backup pad left end lower surface both sides is equipped with the connecting plate, swing joint is equipped with the ploughing sword in the middle of two connecting plates, and backup pad left end fixed connection is equipped with the link, and fixed connection is equipped with a plurality of boxes of putting seedling and a plurality of can fertilizer in the middle of the backup pad upper surface. This practicality makes sweet potato planting device when carrying out sweet potato seedling planting, makes the sweet potato plant more evenly through setting up and place seedling case, row seedling groove, recess and row material roller bearing.

Description

Sweet potato planting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sweet potato planting technical field particularly, relates to a sweet potato planting device.

Background

In the agricultural cultivation at present, when carrying out extensive sweet potato planting, plant and semi-automatic mechanization with the manual work, plant the inefficiency, and current planting device when planting, the sweet potato seedling is when planting, and is inhomogeneous, consequently, an urgent need for a sweet potato planting device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem of proposing in the background art to provide a sweet potato planting device.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a sweet potato planting device, comprising: the device comprises a supporting plate, a connecting frame, a connecting plate, a ploughing cutter, seedling placing boxes, seedling discharging grooves, a groove, a discharging rolling shaft, fertilizer boxes, a fertilizer applying pipe, a solenoid valve, a ploughing plow, a soil covering plow, a connecting rod and a controller, wherein the connecting plate is fixedly connected to two sides of the lower surface of the left end of the supporting plate;

put seedling bottom end fixed connection and be equipped with row seedling groove, row seedling inslot wall one side fixed connection is equipped with the recess, and swing joint is equipped with row material roller bearing in the middle of the recess, fertilizer can bottom fixed connection is equipped with the pipe that fertilizies, fixed connection is equipped with the solenoid valve in the middle of the pipe that fertilizies.

Preferably, the trenching plough and the covering plough are arranged in a staggered mode, the soil turning directions of the trenching plough and the covering plough are just opposite, and the top extension lines of the trenching plough and the covering plough are intersected.

Preferably, one end of the seedling discharge groove of the digging plough is flush with the middle of the digging plough.

Preferably, four cambered surface grooves are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the discharging roller.

Preferably, the structure of the digging plough and the covering plough is the same, and the bottom ends of the digging plough and the covering plough are both horizontally arranged and are arranged in a triangular shape.

Preferably, the fertilizing pipe is arranged between the digging plough and the covering plough.

Has the advantages that: this sweet potato planting device puts the seedling case through establishing, arrange the seedling groove, recess and row material roller bearing, make sweet potato planting device when carrying out sweet potato seedling planting, it is more even to make the sweet potato plant, servo motor passes through the belt and drives the ploughing sword and rotate, make the ploughing sword plough soil, make soil fluffy, and simultaneously, the digger plough digs the groove to fluffy soil, step motor drives row material roller bearing step-by-step rotation simultaneously, make and put the inside orderly sweet potato seedling of seedling incasement and discharge from arranging the seedling groove one by one, make the sweet potato seedling fall into and plant the inslot portion, inside fertilizer of fertilizer case simultaneously passes through the fertilization pipe and arranges fertilizer into planting inslot portion, cover soil plough simultaneously and will plant groove one side soil, it buries sweet potato seedling one end to overturn, accomplish sweet potato seedling planting.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a side view of the plow structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the seedling discharging groove structure of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the structure of the seedling discharging groove of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the structure of the fertilizing tube of the utility model.

Fig. 6 is a side view of the structure of the earth-covering plough of the utility model.

Fig. 7 is a top view of the connection frame structure of the present invention.

In fig. 1 to 7, the correspondence between the part names or lines and the reference numbers is:

the device comprises a supporting plate-1, a connecting frame-2, a connecting plate-3, a tillage knife-4, a seedling box-5, a seedling discharge groove-501, a groove-502, a discharge roller-503, a fertilizer box-6, a fertilizing tube-601, an electromagnetic valve-602, a digging plough-7, a covering plough-8, a connecting rod-9 and a controller-10.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the utility model relates to a sweet potato planting device, including: the device comprises a supporting plate 1, a connecting frame 2, connecting plates 3, a ploughing cutter 4, a seedling box 5, a seedling discharging groove 501, a groove 502, a discharging rolling shaft 503, fertilizer boxes 6, a fertilizing pipe 601, an electromagnetic valve 602, a digging plough 7, a soil covering plough 8, a connecting rod 9 and a controller 10, wherein the connecting plates 3 are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower surface of the left end of the supporting plate 1, the ploughing cutter 4 is movably connected between the two connecting plates 3, the connecting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the left end of the supporting plate 1, the seedling box 5 and the fertilizer boxes 6 are fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the supporting plate 1, the digging plough 7 is arranged on the right side of the ploughing cutter 4, the soil covering plough 8 is arranged on the right side of the digging plough 7, the connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the digging plough 7 and the soil covering plough 8, the top end of the connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected to;

put 5 bottom fixed connection of seedling case and be equipped with row seedling groove 501, row seedling groove 501 inner wall one side fixed connection is equipped with recess 502, and swing joint is equipped with row material roller 503 in the middle of the

recess

502, and 6 bottom fixed connection of fertilizer can is equipped with fertilization pipe 601, and fixed connection is equipped with solenoid valve 602 in the middle of the fertilization pipe 601.

In this embodiment, digger plough 7 and loam plough 8 are the setting of staggering, and digger plough 7 just is opposite with loam plough 8 soil turning direction, and digger plough 7 intersects with loam plough 8 top extension line, makes digger plough 7 can carry out the digger, and loam plough 8 can bury the sweet potato seedling, makes earth just bury at sweet potato seedling root.

In this embodiment, the digging plough 7 arranges one end of the seedling trough 501 to be flush with the middle of the digging plough 7, so that when sweet potato seedlings are discharged from the seedling trough 501, one end of the sweet potato seedlings can just fall into the trough dug by the digging plough 7.

In this embodiment, the outer wall of the discharging roller 503 is uniformly provided with four arc grooves, and one end of the discharging roller 503 is provided with a stepping motor, so that the discharging roller 503 is driven by the stepping motor to rotate the discharging roller 503 in a stepping manner, and the grooves on the outer wall of the discharging roller 503 enable sweet potato seedlings to be discharged from the seedling discharging groove 501 one by one.

In this embodiment, digger plough 7, loam plough 8 structure are the same, and digger plough 7, loam plough 8 bottom are the level setting, and are the triangle-shaped setting, make better the eating into the soil of digger plough 7, loam plough 8 bottom, simultaneously.

In this embodiment, the fertilizer pipe 601 is located between the trench digging plough 7 and the earth covering plough 8, so that when the fertilizer pipe 601 is used for fertilizing, fertilizer can be just applied to the trench dug by the trench digging plough 7, and meanwhile, the fertilizer can be buried by the soil turned up by the earth covering plough 8.

In this embodiment, a servo motor is disposed on one side of the upper surface of the supporting plate 1, and the servo motor drives the tilling blade 4 to rotate through a belt.

In this embodiment, the controller 10 is a siemens s7-200 controller, and the controller 10 controls the solenoid valve, the stepping motor and the servo motor, and the controller 10 controls the stepping motor, so that the controller 10 can perform PLC programming and perform synchronous operation by controlling the solenoid valve 602 and the stepping motor through a program.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, connecting a sweet potato planting device with the tail part of a tractor through a connecting frame 2;

when sweet potato planting is carried out, firstly, prepared sweet potato seedlings are arranged in order inside the seedling box 5, and meanwhile, fertilizer is loaded inside the fertilizer box 6;

meanwhile, the servo motor drives the tilling knife 4 to rotate through a belt, the tilling knife 4 is enabled to plough soil, the soil is enabled to be fluffy, meanwhile, the digging plough 7 digs the fluffy soil, meanwhile, the stepping motor drives the discharging roller 503 to rotate step by step, the sweet potato seedlings which are orderly arranged inside the seedling placing box 5 are enabled to be discharged from the seedling discharging groove 501 one by one, the sweet potato seedlings fall into the planting groove, meanwhile, the fertilizer inside the fertilizer box 6 is discharged into the planting groove through the fertilizer applying pipe 601, meanwhile, the soil on one side of the planting groove is buried by the soil covering plough 8, and the planting of the sweet potato seedlings is completed.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. A sweet potato planting device, comprising: backup pad (1), link (2), connecting plate (3), farming sword (4), put seedling case (5), row seedling groove (501), recess (502), arrange material roller bearing (503), can of manure (6), fertilization pipe (601), solenoid valve (602), digging plough (7), earthing plough (8), connecting rod (9) and controller (10), the equal fixed connection in backup pad (1) left end lower surface both sides is equipped with connecting plate (3), two swing joint is equipped with farming sword (4) in the middle of connecting plate (3), backup pad (1) left end fixed connection is equipped with link (2), its characterized in that: the middle of the upper surface of the supporting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of seedling placing boxes (5) and a plurality of fertilizer boxes (6), the right side of the tillage knife (4) is provided with a trench plough (7), the right side of the trench plough (7) is provided with a soil covering plough (8), the inner sides of the trench plough (7) and the soil covering plough (8) are both fixedly connected with a connecting rod (9), the top end of the connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the supporting plate (1), and one side of the upper surface of the supporting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a controller (10);

put seedling case (5) bottom fixed connection and be equipped with row seedling groove (501), row seedling groove (501) inner wall one side fixed connection is equipped with recess (502), and swing joint is equipped with row material roller bearing (503) in the middle of recess (502), fertilizer case (6) bottom fixed connection is equipped with fertilization pipe (601), fixed connection is equipped with solenoid valve (602) in the middle of fertilization pipe (601).

2. The sweet potato planting device of claim 1, wherein: the grooving plough (7) and the covering plough (8) are arranged in a staggered mode, the soil turning directions of the grooving plough (7) and the covering plough (8) are just opposite, and the top extension lines of the grooving plough (7) and the covering plough (8) are intersected.

3. The sweet potato planting device of claim 1, wherein: one end of the seedling discharge groove (501) of the digging plough (7) is flush with the middle of the digging plough (7).

4. The sweet potato planting device of claim 1, wherein: four cambered surface grooves are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the discharging rolling shaft (503).

5. The sweet potato planting device of claim 1, wherein: the structure of the digging plough (7) and the covering plough (8) is the same, and the bottom ends of the digging plough (7) and the covering plough (8) are both horizontally arranged and are in triangular arrangement.

6. The sweet potato planting device of claim 1, wherein: the fertilizing pipe (601) is arranged between the digging plough (7) and the covering plough (8).