CN112042290A - Centralized topsoil and ridging cultivation method for oranges and tangerines and ridging farm tool - Google Patents
Centralized topsoil and ridging cultivation method for oranges and tangerines and ridging farm tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN112042290A CN112042290A CN202010813917.9A CN202010813917A CN112042290A CN 112042290 A CN112042290 A CN 112042290A CN 202010813917 A CN202010813917 A CN 202010813917A CN 112042290 A CN112042290 A CN 112042290A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a centralized topsoil ridging cultivation method for oranges and a ridging farm tool, which comprises ridging, planting and watering, and specifically comprises the following steps: ridging is carried out by utilizing surface soil, the direction of the soil ridge is preferably in the north-south direction, the steep slope can rotate around the mountain according to the determination of the terrain, the ridge is horizontal, but the axial gradient is 10-15 degrees, so that mechanized cultivation can be conveniently carried out in the future, the ridge and the ditch have proper gradient, so that water can be smoothly drained in the future, long-time water accumulation is avoided, and the surface layers in the two side ditches are respectively moved onto the ridge according to the mode that the ridge and the ditch are as long as each other, so that the ridge with the length of 2 meters and the height of 0.4-0.6 meter is formed. The centralized topsoil ridging cultivation method for the citrus can form mellow soil which is beneficial to growth of the citrus, improves permeability, ensures normal growth and development of citrus root systems, and deeply meets the distribution requirement of the citrus root systems, so that the method is extremely beneficial to growth and development of the citrus root systems, the growth amount of the citrus can be greatly improved, and the difficulty of cultivation management work is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of citrus planting, in particular to a centralized topsoil ridging cultivation method for citrus and a ridging farm tool.
Background
Citrus orchard in Guangdong province and other areas in south China is usually built on gentle slope mountain land or paddy field, but under natural conditions, the thickness of the surface soil layer of soil is generally about 20cm, and the organic matter content and pH value are low, which is not in line with the characteristics of deep root distribution of woody plant citrus and favors the soil with high organic matter content and subacid soil, therefore, soil improvement is needed before the orchard is built.
The traditional recommended mode of building a garden and improving soil is mainly to dig a trench or a hole with the depth and the width of more than 80cm, add organic matters, lime and the like, mix uniformly and backfill. However, due to the limited soil improvement range, the citrus root system can be quickly expanded into the raw soil layer. This brings about the following problems: firstly, the raw soil is barren and has poor permeability, so that the normal growth and development of the root system of the citrus are hindered; secondly, water is easy to accumulate in deep ditches and deep holes, and the difficulty of controlling the tree vigor, flower bud differentiation, fruit quality and other cultivation management work by controlling soil moisture is increased; thirdly, the difficulty of subsequent soil improvement work is increased, because the soil improvement in an adult garden is not only difficult to operate, but also can damage a large number of root systems.
The centralized topsoil planting can improve the growth of the oranges by 30 percent, and has the advantages of early fruiting, high yield, ridging and garden building. Firstly, the soil ridges are fully piled up by mellow soil with good granular structure on the surface layer, and the depth basically meets the distribution requirement of the citrus root system, so the method is extremely favorable for the growth and development of the citrus root system. In fact, the citrus cultivated in ridging has developed root system, and particularly has significantly increased fibrous roots. Secondly, the soil ridges can play a certain role in limiting roots. According to observations, the dense, barren, immature soil layer under the ridge has a significant limiting effect on further root penetration, which is more pronounced in orchards reconstructed from paddy fields, because the plough bottom is substantially impermeable to water and air. Root-limiting cultivation is a main means for high-quality citrus cultivation in recent years, and the principle of the root-limiting cultivation is that the distribution range of root systems is limited in a small area through a container, so that water and nutrients required by the root systems are completely supplied by manpower, and further, processes such as limiting the vegetative growth of overground parts, promoting flower bud differentiation, accumulating sugar in fruits and the like can be manually controlled. Although the root limiting effect of the ridging is theoretically not as obvious as that of the container, the actual observation result shows that the quality improvement and the flower bud differentiation promotion effect of controlling the water supply of the fruit in the mature period by controlling the drip irrigation water amount are equivalent to the effect of the container root limiting. In terms of improving the quality, the sugar degree of the citrus fruits cultivated in ridges is generally higher by one percent than that of the citrus fruits cultivated in a conventional way, and is almost the same as that of the fruits cultivated in root-limited ways in a strict sense; the invention aims to provide a ridging farm tool for centralized surface soil ridging of citrus, aiming at solving the problems that the existing ridging cultivation method is easy to cause poor soil and poor permeability, and hinders the normal growth and development of citrus root systems; moisture is easy to accumulate in deep ditches and deep holes, the difficulty of cultivation management work is increased, the difficulty of subsequent soil improvement work is increased, the operation difficulty is high, and a large number of root systems can be damaged; the existing ridging farm tool still has a small application range, cannot consolidate comprehensive compaction of ridges after ridging, is poor in transmission effect, solves the problem that the existing ridging equipment is poor in ridging effect, cannot consolidate comprehensive compaction of ridges after ridging, and is poor in transmission effect and poor in ridging effect.
Therefore, the invention of the centralized topsoil ridging cultivation method and ridging farm tool for oranges is very necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ridging farming tool and a centralized topsoil ridging farming method for citrus, aiming at solving the problems that the existing ridging farming equipment still has the defects of poor raw soil and low permeability, and prevents the normal growth and development of citrus root systems; moisture is easy to accumulate in deep ditches and deep holes, the difficulty of cultivation management work is increased, the difficulty of subsequent soil improvement work is increased, the operation difficulty is high, and a large number of root systems can be damaged; the existing ridging farm tool still has the problems that the application range is small, comprehensive compaction and reinforcement can not be performed on ridges after ridging, the transmission effect is poor, and the ridging effect is poor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a centralized topsoil ridging farm tool for oranges, which adopts the following technical scheme: including shell, link, connecting axle, first bevel gear, transmission shaft, protecting crust, transmission case, baffle, ridging chamber, spiral leaf, fixed axle, cylinder, compacting mechanism and rotation axis, wherein: a connecting frame is welded on one side surface of the shell, and a connecting shaft is arranged on the lower side surface of the connecting frame; one end of the connecting shaft is connected with one end of the transmission shaft through a first bevel gear, the other end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the shell to be connected with the tractor, and a bearing is arranged between the connecting shaft and the shell; the other end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the protective shell to be connected with the transmission box, a bearing is arranged between the transmission shaft and the protective shell, and one side face of the protective shell is installed on the inner side face of the shell through a bolt; one side surface of the transmission case is connected with the partition plate through a bolt, wherein two ends of the partition plate are connected with the inner side surface of the shell, and one side surface of the transmission case is connected with the rotating shaft; the outer side surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a spiral blade, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the shell through a bearing, and the bearing is arranged between the rotating shaft and the partition plate; the fixed shaft is arranged between the clapboards, the outer side faces of two ends of the fixed shaft are connected with the clapboards through bearings, the outer side face of the fixed shaft is provided with a roller through the bearings, and two ends of the fixed shaft penetrate through the clapboards to be connected with the compacting mechanism.
The transmission case comprises a case body, a longitudinal shaft and a second bevel gear, one side face of the case body is connected with the partition plate through a bolt, and the longitudinal shaft is arranged in the case body through a bearing; one side of the longitudinal shaft is connected with the transmission shaft through the second bevel gear, the other side of the longitudinal shaft is connected with the rotating shaft through the second bevel gear, the transmission shaft and the rotating shaft are connected with the box body through the bearing, the rotating shaft can be transmitted to the rotating shaft through the rotating of the transmission shaft, the rotating shaft is enabled to rotate, the using effect is good, the installation is convenient, and the transmission effect is good.
The compacting mechanism comprises a transverse shaft, a transverse extrusion barrel, an inclined shaft and an inclined extrusion barrel, wherein the transverse extrusion barrel is mounted on the outer side face of the transverse shaft through a bearing, two ends of the transverse shaft are connected with one end of the inclined shaft, and an included angle of 10-15 degrees is formed between the transverse shaft and the inclined shaft; the outer side surface of the inclined shaft is provided with an inclined extrusion barrel through a bearing, the other end of the inclined shaft is welded with the fixed shaft, and the number of the inclined shafts is two; horizontal recipient and slope recipient adopt the cylindric of cast iron material making, can extrude the reinforcement to the both sides on ridge, the result of use is better, has improved the effect that oranges and tangerines were planted, simple structure, and the practicality is better.
The two ends of the partition plate are welded with the shell, and a groove is formed in the lower end of the partition plate; the baffle adopts the slabby that the system iron material made, and wherein the lower extreme of baffle passes through the bearing and links to each other with fixed axle and transmission shaft, can play the supporting role to fixed axle and transmission shaft, has avoided fixed axle and transmission shaft phenomenon that the slope appears to the setting of bottom recess, has reduced the baffle and has blockked the area that earth removed.
The number of the spiral blades is two, wherein the spiral blades are made of cast iron materials in a spiral shape; the spiral leaf is provided with two, and wherein the spiral leaf welding is at the lateral surface of rotation axis, and the length of this rotation axis is 80 centimetres to 120 centimetres, because the rotation of two spiral leaves is opposite, consequently can get soil to the both sides of required ridging to the downside of protecting crust is concentrated to the soil of getting, and the result of use is better.
The cylinder that the cylinder adopted cast iron material to make to form, wherein the cylinder passes through the bearing housing and is in the lateral surface of fixed axle, and the length of this cylinder is 190 centimetres to 210 centimetres, can carry out the extrusion reinforcement to the soil that the spiral leaf conveyed to have the function to the soil flattening, be convenient for form firm ridge.
The centralized topsoil ridging cultivation method for the citrus is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the first step is as follows: ridging, namely ridging by utilizing surface soil, wherein the direction of the soil ridge is preferably the north-south direction, the steep slope land can rotate around a mountain according to the determination of the terrain, the ridge is arranged to be horizontal, but the axial gradient is 10-15 degrees, so that the mechanical cultivation in the future is conveniently developed, the ridge and the furrow have proper specific drop, the smooth drainage in the future can be realized, long-time water accumulation is avoided, and the soil on the surface layers of the two side furrows is moved to the ridge respectively according to the mode that the ridge and the furrow are as long as each other, so that the ridge with the length of 2 meters and the height of 0.4-0.6 meter is formed;
the second step is that: the field planting method comprises the steps of digging out a field planting hole which completely accommodates the size of a seedling in the middle of a ridge according to a set planting distance of 2-3 m, putting the seedling into the field planting hole, righting, covering soil, wherein the thickness of the covered soil is 2cm higher than that of the original matrix;
the third step: watering, immediately starting a dropper system to water root fixing water thoroughly after field planting, and managing according to conventional fertilizer and water management and pest control requirements.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the centralized surface soil ridging cultivation method for the oranges, mellow soil favorable for growth of the oranges can be formed, permeability is improved, normal growth and development of orange roots are guaranteed, and the distribution requirements of the orange roots are deeply met, so that the growth and development of the orange roots are extremely favorable, the growth amount of the oranges can be greatly improved, and the difficulty of cultivation management work is reduced.
2. The centralized surface soil ridging farm tool for oranges, provided by the invention, has the advantages that the application range is expanded, the ridging ridges can be comprehensively compacted and reinforced, the overall transmission effect is superior, and the ridging effect is remarkably improved, so that the centralized surface soil ridging farm tool is more suitable for ridging cultivation of oranges.
3. The compacting mechanism provided by the invention can extrude and reinforce two sides of the ridge, has a good using effect, improves the citrus planting effect, and is simple in structure and good in practicability.
4. The arrangement of the installation partition plate can support the fixed shaft and the transmission shaft, so that the phenomenon that the fixed shaft and the transmission shaft are inclined is avoided, and the arrangement of the groove at the bottom reduces the area of the partition plate for blocking the movement of soil.
5. According to the invention, the spiral blades are arranged, and the rotation directions of the two spiral blades are opposite, so that soil can be taken from two sides of the required ridge, the taken soil is concentrated on the lower side surface of the protective shell, and the using effect is better.
6. The arrangement of the mounting roller can extrude and reinforce soil conveyed by the spiral blade, and the mounting roller has a soil leveling function and is convenient for forming firm and stable ridges.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the front surface of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the connecting frame of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the separator of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the drum of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the transmission case of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the compaction mechanism of the invention.
In the figure:
1-shell, 2-connecting frame, 3-connecting shaft, 4-first bevel gear, 5-transmission shaft, 6-protective shell, 7-transmission box, 71-box body, 72-longitudinal shaft, 73-second bevel gear, 8-partition plate, 9-ridging cavity, 10-spiral blade, 11-fixed shaft, 12-roller, 13-compacting mechanism, 131-transverse shaft, 132-transverse extrusion cylinder, 133-inclined shaft, 134-inclined extrusion cylinder and 14-rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-6:
the invention provides a centralized topsoil and ridging farm tool for oranges, which adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a surface soil ridging cultivation method and ridging agricultural implement are concentrated to oranges and tangerines, includes shell 1, link 2, connecting axle 3, first bevel gear 4, transmission shaft 5, protecting crust 6, transmission case 7, baffle 8, ridging chamber 9, spiral leaf 10, fixed axle 11, cylinder 12, compacting mechanism 13 and rotation axis 14, wherein: a connecting frame 2 is welded on one side surface of the shell 1, and a connecting shaft 3 is arranged on the lower side surface of the connecting frame 2; one end of the connecting shaft 3 is connected with one end of a transmission shaft 5 through a first bevel gear 4, wherein the other end of the connecting shaft 3 penetrates through the shell 1 to be connected with a tractor, and a bearing is arranged between the connecting shaft 3 and the shell 1; the other end of the transmission shaft 5 penetrates through the protective shell 6 to be connected with the transmission box 7, a bearing is arranged between the transmission shaft 5 and the protective shell 6, and one side face of the protective shell 6 is installed on the inner side face of the shell 1 through a bolt; one side surface of the transmission case 7 is connected with the partition plate 8 through a bolt, wherein two ends of the partition plate 8 are connected with the inner side surface of the shell 1, and one side surface of the transmission case 7 is connected with the rotating shaft 14; the outer side surface of the rotating shaft 14 is provided with a spiral blade 10, wherein one end of the rotating shaft 14 is connected with the shell 1 through a bearing, and the bearing is arranged between the rotating shaft 14 and the partition plate 8; the fixed shaft 11 is arranged between the partition plates 8, wherein the outer side surfaces of two ends of the fixed shaft 11 are connected with the partition plates 8 through bearings, the outer side surface of the fixed shaft 11 is provided with a roller 12 through the bearings, and two ends of the fixed shaft 11 penetrate through the partition plates 8 to be connected with the compaction mechanism 13.
The transmission case 7 comprises a case body 71, a longitudinal shaft 72 and a second bevel gear 73, one side surface of the case body 71 is connected with the partition plate 8 through a bolt, and the longitudinal shaft 72 is installed inside the case body 71 through a bearing; one side surface of the longitudinal shaft 72 is connected with the transmission shaft 5 through a second bevel gear 73, the other side surface of the longitudinal shaft 72 is connected with the rotating shaft 14 through the second bevel gear 73, the transmission shaft 5 and the rotating shaft 14 are connected with the box body 71 through bearings, the rotation of the transmission shaft 5 can be transmitted to the rotating shaft 14, the rotating shaft 14 rotates, the using effect is good, the installation is convenient, and the transmission effect is good.
The compacting mechanism 13 comprises a transverse shaft 131, a transverse squeezing barrel 132, a tilting shaft 133 and a tilting squeezing barrel 134, wherein the transverse squeezing barrel 132 is mounted on the outer side surface of the transverse shaft 131 through a bearing, two ends of the transverse shaft 131 are connected with one end of the tilting shaft 133, and an included angle of 10 degrees to 15 degrees is formed between the transverse shaft 131 and the tilting shaft 133; the outer side surface of the tilting shaft 133 is provided with a tilting squeezing barrel 134 through a bearing, wherein the other end of the tilting shaft 133 is welded with the fixed shaft 11, and the number of the tilting shaft 133 is two; horizontal recipient 132 and slope recipient 134 adopt the cylindric of cast iron material making, can extrude the reinforcement to the both sides on ridge, and the result of use is better, has improved the effect that oranges and tangerines were planted, simple structure, and the practicality is better.
Two ends of the partition plate 8 are welded with the shell 1, wherein a groove is formed in the lower end of the partition plate 8; baffle 8 adopts the slabby of making iron material and making, and wherein the lower extreme of baffle 8 passes through the bearing and links to each other with fixed axle 11 and transmission shaft 5, can play the supporting role to fixed axle 11 and transmission shaft 5, has avoided fixed axle 11 and transmission shaft 5 phenomenon that the slope appears to the setting of bottom recess has reduced baffle 8 and has blockked the area that earth removed.
The number of the spiral blades 10 is two, wherein the spiral blades 10 are made of cast iron materials in a spiral shape; the spiral blade 10 is provided with two, wherein spiral blade 10 welds the lateral surface at rotation axis 14, and this rotation axis 14's length is 80 centimetres to 120 centimetres, because two spiral blade 10's the opposite direction of rotation, consequently can get soil to the both sides of required ridging to soil to the downside of concentrating the protective housing 6 of getting, the result of use is better.
The cylinder 12 is made of cast iron materials and is cylindrical, the cylinder 12 is sleeved on the outer side face of the fixed shaft 11 through a bearing, the length of the cylinder 12 ranges from 190 centimeters to 210 centimeters, soil conveyed by the spiral blades 10 can be extruded and reinforced, and the cylinder has a soil leveling function, so that firm ridges can be formed conveniently.
The centralized topsoil ridging cultivation method for the citrus is characterized by comprising the following steps: the centralized topsoil ridging cultivation method for citrus of a ridging farm implement according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by comprising the following steps of use:
the first step is as follows: ridging, namely ridging by utilizing surface soil, wherein the direction of the soil ridge is preferably the north-south direction, the steep slope can rotate around a mountain according to the determination of the terrain, the ridge is arranged to be horizontal, but the axial gradient is 10-15 degrees, so that the mechanical cultivation in the future is conveniently developed, the ridge and the furrow have proper gradient, the smooth drainage in the future can be realized, long-time water accumulation is avoided, namely the soil on the surface layers of the two side furrows is moved to the ridge respectively according to the mode that the ridge and the furrow are as long as each other, and the ridge with the length of 2 meters and the width of 0.4-0.6 meter is formed;
the second step is that: the field planting method comprises the steps of digging out a field planting hole which completely accommodates the size of a seedling in the middle of a ridge according to a set planting distance of 2-3 m, putting the seedling into the field planting hole, righting, covering soil, wherein the thickness of the covered soil is 2cm higher than that of the original matrix;
the third step: watering, immediately starting a dropper system to water root fixing water thoroughly after field planting, and managing according to conventional fertilizer and water management and pest control requirements.
All parts used in the application document are standard parts, the specific connection mode of all parts adopts conventional means such as mature bolts, welding and the like in the prior art, machinery, parts and electrical equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and detailed description is not given here.
The invention relates to a citrus centralized surface soil and ridge forming farm tool, which is connected with a tractor through a connecting frame 2 and a connecting shaft 3 when in need of installation, then the device is taken to a place where citrus needs to be planted, when in work, the connecting shaft 3 drives a transmission shaft 5 through a first bevel gear 4, the transmission shaft 5 drives a rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the rotating shaft 14 drives spiral blades 10 to rotate, the spiral blades 10 drive soil on two sides of a ridge to enter the upper side surface of the ridge, the arrangement of grooves at the bottom of a partition plate 8 does not hinder the movement of the soil, and the arrangement of a rotary drum 12, a transverse extrusion cylinder 132 and an inclined extrusion cylinder 134 can compact and reinforce the upper side surface of the ridge and the two side surfaces of the ridge.
In summary, the following steps: according to the citrus centralized surface soil and ridge forming farm tool, the conveying box 7, the compacting mechanism 13, the partition plate 8, the spiral blades 10 and the rotary drum 12 are arranged, so that the problems that the existing ridge forming equipment of the existing ridge forming farm tool still has a small application range, cannot comprehensively compact and reinforce ridges after ridge forming, and is poor in transmission effect and ridge forming effect are solved; the centralized topsoil ridging cultivation method for the oranges achieves the effects that mellow soil which is beneficial to growth and fertility of the oranges can be formed, normal growth and development of the orange roots are guaranteed, and the distribution requirements of the orange roots are deeply met, so that the method is extremely beneficial to growth and development of the orange roots, the growth amount of the oranges is greatly increased, and the difficulty of cultivation management work is reduced.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a oranges and tangerines concentrate topsoil ridging agricultural implement, includes shell (1), link (2), connecting axle (3), first bevel gear (4), transmission shaft (5), protecting crust (6), transmission case (7), baffle (8), ridging chamber (9), spiral leaf (10), fixed axle (11), cylinder (12), compacting mechanism (13) and rotation axis (14), wherein: a connecting frame (2) is welded on one side surface of the shell (1), and a connecting shaft (3) is arranged on the lower side surface of the connecting frame (2); one end of the connecting shaft (3) is connected with one end of the transmission shaft (5) through a first bevel gear (4), the other end of the connecting shaft (3) penetrates through the shell (1) to be connected with a tractor, and a bearing is arranged between the connecting shaft (3) and the shell (1); the other end of the transmission shaft (5) penetrates through the protective shell (6) to be connected with the transmission box (7), a bearing is arranged between the transmission shaft (5) and the protective shell (6), and one side face of the protective shell (6) is installed on the inner side face of the shell (1) through a bolt; one side surface of the transmission case (7) is connected with the partition plate (8) through a bolt, wherein two ends of the partition plate (8) are connected with the inner side surface of the shell (1), and one side surface of the transmission case (7) is connected with the rotating shaft (14); the outer side surface of the rotating shaft (14) is provided with a spiral blade (10), one end of the rotating shaft (14) is connected with the shell (1) through a bearing, and the bearing is arranged between the rotating shaft (14) and the partition plate (8); the fixed shaft (11) is arranged between the partition plates (8), the outer side faces of two ends of the fixed shaft (11) are connected with the partition plates (8) through bearings, the outer side face of the fixed shaft (11) is provided with a roller (12) through the bearings, and two ends of the fixed shaft (11) penetrate through the partition plates (8) to be connected with the compaction mechanism (13).
2. The citrus fruit centralized topsoil ridging farm implement according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission case (7) comprises a case body (71), a longitudinal shaft (72) and a second bevel gear (73), one side surface of the case body (71) is connected with the partition plate (8) through a bolt, and the longitudinal shaft (72) is installed inside the case body (71) through a bearing; one side surface of the longitudinal shaft (72) is connected with the transmission shaft (5) through a second bevel gear (73), the other side surface of the longitudinal shaft (72) is connected with the rotating shaft (14) through the second bevel gear (73), and the transmission shaft (5) and the rotating shaft (14) are connected with the box body (71) through bearings.
3. The citrus fruit centralized topsoil ridging farm implement according to claim 1, wherein: the compacting mechanism (13) comprises a transverse shaft (131), a transverse squeezing barrel (132), a tilting shaft (133) and a tilting squeezing barrel (134), wherein the transverse squeezing barrel (132) is mounted on the outer side surface of the transverse shaft (131) through a bearing, two ends of the transverse shaft (131) are connected with one end of the tilting shaft (133), and an included angle of 10-15 degrees is formed between the transverse shaft (131) and the tilting shaft (133); the outer side surface of the inclined shaft (133) is provided with an inclined extrusion barrel (134) through a bearing, the other end of the inclined shaft (133) is welded with the fixed shaft (11), and the number of the inclined shafts (133) is two; the transverse extrusion cylinder (132) and the inclined extrusion cylinder (134) are made of cast iron materials and are cylindrical.
4. The citrus fruit centralized topsoil ridging farm implement according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the partition plate (8) are welded with the shell (1), wherein a groove is formed in the lower end of the partition plate (8); the baffle plate (8) is in a plate shape made of iron-making materials, wherein the lower end of the baffle plate (8) is connected with the fixed shaft (11) and the transmission shaft (5) through a bearing.
5. The citrus fruit centralized topsoil ridging farm implement according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the spiral blades (10) is two, wherein the spiral blades (10) are made of cast iron materials in a spiral shape; the spiral blades (10) are arranged in two numbers, wherein the spiral blades (10) are welded on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft (14), and the length of the rotating shaft (14) is 80cm to 120 cm.
6. The citrus fruit centralized topsoil ridging farm implement according to claim 1, wherein: the roller (12) is made of cast iron materials and is cylindrical, the roller (12) is sleeved on the outer side face of the fixed shaft (11) through a bearing, and the length of the roller (12) ranges from 190 cm to 210 cm.
7. A centralized topsoil ridging cultivation method for citrus, implemented by ridging farm implements as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by comprising the following use steps:
the first step is as follows: ridging, namely ridging by utilizing surface soil, wherein the direction of the soil ridge is preferably the north-south direction, the steep slope land can rotate around a mountain according to the determination of the terrain, the ridge is arranged to be horizontal, but the axial gradient is 10-15 degrees, so that the mechanized cultivation in the future is conveniently developed, the ridge and the furrow have proper gradient, the surface soil in the furrows at two sides is respectively moved to the ridge according to the mode that the ridge and the furrow are as long as the ridge and the furrow can smoothly drain water in the future and long-time water accumulation is avoided, and the ridge with the length of 2 meters and the width of 0.4-0.6 meter is formed;
the second step is that: the field planting method comprises the steps of digging out a field planting hole which completely accommodates the size of a seedling in the middle of a ridge according to a set planting distance of 2-3 m, putting the seedling into the field planting hole, righting, covering soil, wherein the thickness of the covered soil is 2-6cm higher than the surface of an original matrix;
the third step: watering, immediately starting a dropper system to water root fixing water thoroughly after field planting, and managing according to conventional fertilizer and water management and pest control requirements.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010813917.9A CN112042290A (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2020-08-13 | Centralized topsoil and ridging cultivation method for oranges and tangerines and ridging farm tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010813917.9A CN112042290A (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2020-08-13 | Centralized topsoil and ridging cultivation method for oranges and tangerines and ridging farm tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112042290A true CN112042290A (en) | 2020-12-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010813917.9A Pending CN112042290A (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2020-08-13 | Centralized topsoil and ridging cultivation method for oranges and tangerines and ridging farm tool |
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| CN (1) | CN112042290A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113841477A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-28 | 腾盛科技创新服务(揭阳)有限公司 | Soil maintenance treatment method for ecological agriculture planting farmland |
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