CN213603101U - Soil layer fertilizer replacing field machine - Google Patents
Soil layer fertilizer replacing field machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN213603101U CN213603101U CN202022471418.4U CN202022471418U CN213603101U CN 213603101 U CN213603101 U CN 213603101U CN 202022471418 U CN202022471418 U CN 202022471418U CN 213603101 U CN213603101 U CN 213603101U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a soil horizon replacement fertile field machine, it is connected through the reposition of redundant personnel cover that the department was provided with in the middle of the bottom at the support body and picks up soil spade and rear side, the front side that picks up soil spade sets up preceding shovel, the top layer that will pick up soil spade front side through preceding shovel contains grass seed soil and the reposition of redundant personnel about the top layer straw, the rear side that picks up soil spade sets up top layer soil backfill shovel and mellow soil backfill shovel, backfill shovel and mellow soil backfill shovel will control the top layer soil of reposition of redundant personnel and the ripe soil layer reposition of redundant personnel to the underground below top layer soil in proper order with preceding shovel through top layer soil, deep soil tiling after rethread reposition of redundant personnel cover will break up is on ripe soil layer upper portion on the earth's surface of about 1.8 meters of width, accomplish soil horizon replacement and straw bury.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil layer replacement arable land, concretely relates to soil layer replacement fertile field machine.
Background
In the field cultivation link, chemical fertilizers and pesticides are applied in an excessive way, soil is hardened due to chemical action, and in addition, agricultural machinery is repeatedly rolled, so that the soil at the bottom of a plough is seriously hardened, root systems of crops are difficult to prick, the air permeability, the water storage and retention property and the fertilizer retention capacity of the soil are greatly reduced, the living environment of beneficial microbial flora in the soil is damaged, and further, the yield of the crops is seriously reduced, and the quality is reduced. The fertilizer is concentrated on a shallow layer to form an enrichment layer, and the root system of the crop grows on the shallow layer due to the fertility, so that the crop is easily influenced by drought and waterlogging and is easy to fall. The weed seeds on the surface layer of the soil are mixed on the surface layer rich in soil nutrient components, so that the weeds grow vigorously, the weed killing difficulty is high, and the effective utilization rate of water and fertilizer is low.
Aiming at the defects, deep ploughing and deep scarification are proposed in China at present, although deep ploughing breaks the plough bottom layer, the operation effect of the deep ploughing is that fruits are deeply ploughed, the ploughing depth is about 35 cm, the raw soil below 20 cm is ploughed, the nutrient content of the raw soil layer is poor, the soil quality is reduced, the yield of crops is reduced by 10% -30%, and the crops are gradually rejected. The deep scarification only breaks the plough bottom layer locally, a seedbed cannot be created, rotary tillage and soil loosening are additionally needed, and the surface weeds cannot be effectively controlled.
Disclosure of Invention
For overcoming prior art not enough, the utility model provides a soil horizon replacement fertile field machine, it adopts ditching and soil horizon to peel off and collect backfill device, realizes soil horizon rational distribution, and artificial ripe soil layer of making thickens makes the peripheral fertile soil of gathering of crop root system, helps crop growth and high yield. After ploughing, the soil is loose, the soil particles are fine, and the fertilizer and the soil are uniformly mixed. Can be directly sowed without subsequent raking operation.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following scheme: a soil layer fertilizer field replacing machine comprises a frame body, wherein a traction frame is arranged at the front end of the frame body; the front side of the bottom of the frame body is connected with a soil layer stripping shovel, one or more groups of ditching chains are arranged behind the soil layer stripping shovel, two ends of each ditching chain are provided with a chain wheel, a driving end chain wheel is installed on the through long shaft, a driving roller is arranged on the through long shaft, and the ditching operation is implemented by the movement of the ditching chains under the driving of external power;
a groove-shaped soil conveying shovel parallel to the ditching chain is arranged below the ditching chain, soil excavated by the groove-shaped soil conveying shovel is conveyed upwards and backwards along the groove-shaped soil conveying shovel, a U-shaped groove is formed in the ground below the groove-shaped soil conveying shovel, and a splash guard is arranged at the tail end of the groove-shaped soil conveying shovel and collects the soil on the ditching chain and falls into the groove;
two back-filling shovels which are connected in series are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the groove type soil conveying shovel, and the back-filling shovels arranged in front and back scrape ridge-shaped soil stripped by the soil layer stripping shovel into the bottom of the groove; the two groups of backfill shovels are respectively arranged in bilateral symmetry, and the height of the group of backfill shovels positioned on the front side is higher than that of the group of backfill shovels positioned on the rear side.
The splash guard include one soil entry mouth end and one unearthing mouth end, its soil entry mouth end and ditching chain end connection, its unearthing mouth end is towards ground and its becomes open flaring setting outward, the splash guard on, its inside is provided with a plurality of reposition of redundant personnel baffles at the unearthing mouth, set the unearthing mouth end into the multilayer through reposition of redundant personnel baffle.
The upper part of the splash guard is provided with an inspection window which can be opened and closed manually.
The bottom end face of the groove type soil conveying shovel is inserted into the soil to a depth of 700-900 mm.
In the two groups of backfilling shovels, one group positioned at the front side is a surface soil backfilling shovel, and the other group positioned at the rear side is a mellow soil backfilling shovel; the inserting depth of the surface soil backfill shovel bottom end face is 40-60 mm; the insertion depth of the ripeness soil backfill shovel bottom end face into the soil is 60-150 mm.
The depth of the soil layer stripping shovel bottom end face inserted into the soil is 40-60 mm.
The support body on, its left and right sides sets up the gauge wheel respectively, realizes the regulation of working depth through the gauge wheel.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses an above structure setting, it is connected through the reposition of redundant personnel cover that is provided with in the middle of the bottom of support body and picks up soil spade and rear side, the front side that picks up soil spade sets up preceding shovel, the top layer that will pick up soil spade front side through preceding shovel contains grass seed soil and the reposition of redundant personnel about the top layer straw, the rear side that picks up soil spade sets up top layer soil backfill shovel and mellow soil backfill shovel, backfill shovel and mellow soil backfill shovel through top layer soil and about the shunting of preceding shovel in proper order and the ripe soil layer reposition of redundant personnel to the underground below the top layer soil, deep soil tiling after rethread reposition of redundant personnel cover will break up is on ripe soil layer upper portion on the earth's surface of about 1.8 meters of width, accomplish soil layer replacement and straw bury deeply.
The technical scheme of the invention can adopt tractors such as tractors to drag the equipment to carry out continuous operation, can simultaneously complete the replacement of the deeply buried grass seeds, the straws and the soil layer, has simple equipment structure, reliable performance and lower energy consumption, and is an ideal soil layer replacement fertilizer machine.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view II of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the splash guard of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the usage state of the present invention;
in the attached drawing, the soil layer stripping shovel comprises a frame body 1, a frame body 11, a traction frame 2, a driving assembly 21, a driving wheel 3, a soil layer stripping shovel 4, a groove-shaped soil conveying shovel 5, a ditching chain 6, a depth limiting wheel 7, a surface soil backfilling shovel 8, a mellow soil backfilling shovel 81, a shovel plate 82, a transverse fixing block 83, a vertical fixing block 9, a splash guard 91, an earth inlet end 92, an inspection window 93, a shunting clapboard 94 and an earth outlet end.
Detailed Description
A soil layer fertilizer field replacing machine comprises a frame body 1, wherein the front end of the frame body 1 is provided with a traction frame 11, and the traction frame is provided with a plurality of traction points to realize traction driving of the device; the bottom front side of support body 1 is connected with a soil layer and peels off shovel 3, the soil layer peel off the rear of shovel 3 and be provided with a set of or multiunit ditching chain 5, the same with current structure is: two ends of the ditching chain 5 are respectively provided with a chain wheel, wherein a driving end chain wheel is arranged on the through long shaft, the through long shaft is provided with a driving roller, and the ditching operation is implemented by the movement of the ditching chain under the driving of external power;
a groove-shaped soil conveying shovel 4 parallel to the ditching chain 5 is arranged below the ditching chain 5, soil excavated by the groove-shaped soil conveying shovel 4 is conveyed upwards and backwards along the groove-shaped soil conveying shovel 4, a U-shaped groove is formed in the ground below the groove-shaped soil conveying shovel, and a splash guard is arranged at the tail end of the groove-shaped soil conveying shovel 4 to collect and collect soil on the ditching chain and fall into the groove;
the splash guard 9 is arranged at the tail end of the trough type soil transporting shovel 4, so that soil collected by the trough type soil transporting shovel 4 is shunted at the tail end and laid on the ground; two soil layer stripping shovels 3 are symmetrically arranged at the left and right sides of the front side of the groove type soil conveying shovel 4, and the depth of the bottom end face of each soil layer stripping shovel 3 inserted into soil is 50 mm.
The soil layer stripping shovel 3 separates soil with grass seeds on the surface layer and straws with the width of about 1200mm and the depth of 50mm right in front of the groove type soil conveying shovel 4 to two sides. Two groups of backfill shovels are respectively arranged at the front and the back of the front side of the splash guard 9 at the bottom of the frame body 1, the two groups of backfill shovels are respectively arranged in bilateral symmetry, one group at the front side of the two groups of backfill shovels is a surface soil backfill shovel 7, the other group at the back side of the two groups of backfill shovels is a mellow soil backfill shovel 8, and the bottom end surface of the surface soil backfill shovel 7 is inserted into soil to a depth of 50 mm; the depth of the soil inserted into the bottom end face of the mellow soil backfilling shovel is 150 mm. Through the structure arrangement, a surface soil backfilling shovel 7 and a mellow soil backfilling shovel 8 are arranged at the rear side of a groove type soil conveying shovel 4, then a driving assembly 2 provides power to drive a ditching chain 5 to hook soil, the soil with the depth of 400mm and the width of 800mm is hooked into the groove type soil conveying shovel 4 and ascends to a soil splash guard device along the inclined plane of the soil stripping shovel, the surface soil backfilling shovels 7 symmetrically distributed at two sides of the device backfill the surface soil and the straws separated by the soil stripping shovel 3 and the surface soil containing grass seeds and the straws with the depth of about 500mm at two sides of ditching into the grooves at the lower side of the groove type soil conveying shovel 4, the mellow soil backfilling shovels 8 at the rear side of the surface soil backfilling device backfill the mellow soil with the width of about 500mm and the depth of 150mm at two sides of ditching into the grooves at the lower side of the groove type soil conveying shovel 4, and finally the soil scraped into the soil shunting device through the ditching chain 5 is flatly laid on the ground surface with the width of about, and (5) completing soil layer replacement and straw deep burying.
For making the soil in the groove type soil delivery shovel 4 shed evenly, the utility model discloses with the key design of splashproof cover 9, as shown in fig. 3, it includes an end 91 of digging into and an end 94 of unearthing, its end 91 of digging into and 4 end-to-end connection of groove type soil delivery shovel, its end 94 of unearthing expands the setting outward towards ground and its one-tenth open-ended, splashproof cover 9 on, its inside is provided with a plurality of reposition of redundant personnel baffles 93 in end 94 department of unearthing, sets the end of unearthing into the multilayer through reposition of redundant personnel baffle 93, is provided with a manually openable inspection window 92 on the upper portion of end 94 of unearthing simultaneously, through above structural setting, can realize the even throwing of soil, still can realize the inspection of splashproof cover 9 internal work situation simultaneously.
Further, the utility model discloses set up depth wheel 6 respectively in the left and right sides of support body 1, realize depth of operation's regulation through depth wheel 6.
To summarize: the technical scheme can adopt tractors such as a tractor to drag the equipment for continuous operation, can simultaneously complete the replacement of the deeply buried grass seeds, the straws and the soil layers, has simple equipment structure, reliable performance and lower energy consumption, and is an ideal soil layer replacement fertilizer machine.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a soil layer trades fertile field machine, its includes a support body, its characterized in that: the front end of the frame body is provided with a traction frame; the front side of the bottom of the frame body is connected with a soil layer stripping shovel, one or more groups of ditching chains are arranged behind the soil layer stripping shovel, two ends of each ditching chain are provided with a chain wheel, a driving end chain wheel is installed on the through long shaft, a driving roller is arranged on the through long shaft, and the ditching operation is implemented by the movement of the ditching chains under the driving of external power;
a groove-shaped soil conveying shovel parallel to the ditching chain is arranged below the ditching chain, soil excavated by the groove-shaped soil conveying shovel is conveyed upwards and backwards along the groove-shaped soil conveying shovel, a U-shaped groove is formed in the ground below the groove-shaped soil conveying shovel, and a splash guard is arranged at the tail end of the groove-shaped soil conveying shovel and collects the soil on the ditching chain and falls into the groove;
two back-filling shovels which are connected in series are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the groove type soil conveying shovel, and the back-filling shovels arranged in front and back scrape ridge-shaped soil stripped by the soil layer stripping shovel into the bottom of the groove; the two groups of backfill shovels are respectively arranged in bilateral symmetry, and the height of the group of backfill shovels positioned on the front side is higher than that of the group of backfill shovels positioned on the rear side.
2. The soil layer fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the splash guard include one soil entry mouth end and one unearthing mouth end, its soil entry mouth end and ditching chain end connection, its unearthing mouth end is towards ground and its becomes open flaring setting outward, the splash guard on, its inside is provided with a plurality of reposition of redundant personnel baffles at the unearthing mouth, set the unearthing mouth end into the multilayer through reposition of redundant personnel baffle.
3. The soil layer fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the splash guard is provided with an inspection window which can be opened and closed manually.
4. The soil layer fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end face of the groove type soil conveying shovel is inserted into the soil to a depth of 700-900 mm.
5. The soil layer fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the two groups of backfilling shovels, one group positioned at the front side is a surface soil backfilling shovel, and the other group positioned at the rear side is a mellow soil backfilling shovel; the inserting depth of the surface soil backfill shovel bottom end face is 40-60 mm; the insertion depth of the ripeness soil backfill shovel bottom end face into the soil is 60-150 mm.
6. The soil layer fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the depth of the soil layer stripping shovel bottom end face inserted into the soil is 40-60 mm.
7. The soil layer fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support body on, its left and right sides sets up the gauge wheel respectively, realizes the regulation of working depth through the gauge wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022471418.4U CN213603101U (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Soil layer fertilizer replacing field machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022471418.4U CN213603101U (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Soil layer fertilizer replacing field machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213603101U true CN213603101U (en) | 2021-07-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022471418.4U Active CN213603101U (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Soil layer fertilizer replacing field machine |
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| CN (1) | CN213603101U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113966653A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-01-25 | 山东省国土空间生态修复中心 | Land and ground lifting device |
| CN115119560A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-09-30 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Conveying device and soil layer replacement machine |
| CN115226479A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-10-25 | 山西农业大学资源环境学院 | Straw crushing and decomposing integrated machine |
-
2020
- 2020-10-30 CN CN202022471418.4U patent/CN213603101U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113966653A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-01-25 | 山东省国土空间生态修复中心 | Land and ground lifting device |
| CN115226479A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-10-25 | 山西农业大学资源环境学院 | Straw crushing and decomposing integrated machine |
| CN115226479B (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2023-05-23 | 山西农业大学资源环境学院 | Straw crushing and decomposition integrated machine |
| CN115119560A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-09-30 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Conveying device and soil layer replacement machine |
| CN115119560B (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2024-01-09 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Conveying device and soil layer replacement machinery |
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