CN212696494U - Orchard weeding fertilizer distributor loose deeply - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an orchard weeding fertilizer distributor loose deeply belongs to agricultural machine technical field. In order to solve the defects that the existing orchard soil loosening and weeding fertilizer applicator is complex in structure, high in production cost and capable of damaging weed roots to cause soil erosion, the orchard deep loosening and weeding fertilizer applicator with the simple structure is provided, the orchard deep loosening and weeding fertilizer applicator only clears away surface weeds, the original weed roots and the underground ecological environment are kept, orchard protective farming is realized, and soil erosion is avoided. The orchard weeding and fertilizing machine comprises a frame, a fertilizer box is installed above the frame, a fertilizer distributor is connected to the lower portion of the fertilizer box, a fertilizer pipe is connected to the lower portion of the fertilizer distributor, a pressing limiting wheel is installed below the middle portion of the frame, a subsoiling shovel frame is installed in front of the fertilizer pipe and on the frame, a subsoiling shovel is installed below the subsoiling shovel frame, a weed extractor is installed behind the pressing limiting wheel and on the frame, the weed extractor and the pressing limiting wheel are in contact with the ground, the subsoiling shovel penetrates into the ground, and the tail end of the fertilizer pipe is 2-3cm higher than the subsoiling shovel.

Description

Orchard weeding fertilizer distributor loose deeply

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a weeding fertilizer distributor, a orchard weeding fertilizer distributor loose deeply specifically says so belongs to agricultural machine technical field.

Background

With the improvement of the agricultural mechanization degree, the rotary cultivator, the ditching machine, the fertilizer applicator and the like are widely applied to the field of agricultural tillage and soil preparation, so that the hands of farmers are fundamentally liberated, the operation efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.

The orchard area of china is great, need loosen the soil, weed, fertilize the operation two to four times every year, and present weeding fertilizer distributor all is deep weeding generally, clears away the weeds root system, has destroyed secret ecological environment, if the publication number is: CN10591773A discloses a soil loosening, weeding and fertilizing machine for an orchard, which comprises a frame 3 and land wheels 13, wherein the land wheels 13 are arranged below the rear part of the frame 3, a transmission case 4 is arranged above the front part of the frame 3, a driving sprocket 5 is connected to the side surface of the transmission case 4, and the driving sprocket 5 is connected with a driven sprocket 16 through a cutter shaft transmission chain 2; the middle bearing seat 22 is connected below the front part of the frame 3, the bearing 23 is matched with the middle bearing seat 22, the two bearings 23 are arranged, a middle connecting shaft 24 is arranged between the two bearings 23, two ends of the middle connecting shaft 24 are respectively connected with a connecting pin 25, the left cutter shaft 18 and the right cutter shaft 21 are respectively connected with the middle connecting shaft 24 through the connecting pins 25, and a plurality of weeding cutter seats 26 with weeding cutters 17 are respectively arranged on the left cutter shaft 18 and the right cutter shaft 21; a furrow opener 14 with a left side plate 28, a right side plate 29 and a rear baffle 27 at the lower part is arranged below the middle part of the frame 3, and the furrow opener 14 is fixed by a connecting device 15; the left side plate 28, the right side plate 29 and the rear baffle plate 27 form a triangular structure, and the top end of the triangular structure is 1-5cm higher than the axle center of the land wheel 13;

be connected with fertilizer case 6 in the rear portion top of frame 3, have fertilizer apparatus 8 in the sub-unit connection of fertilizer case 6, fertilizer apparatus 8 set up to at least one, the intercommunication has fertilizer axle 19 between the fertilizer apparatus 8, is connected with fertilizer sprocket 7 at the left end of fertilizer axle 19, fertilizer sprocket 7 is connected with land wheel sprocket 12 that sets up on land wheel 13 through fertilizer drive chain 10 fertilizer apparatus 8 sub-unit connection has fertilizer pipe 9. Although the orchard soil loosening, weeding and fertilizing operation can be simultaneously realized, the structure is complex, the production cost is high, the weeding cutter and the furrow opener are positioned at the same height, deep weeding can be carried out, 10-15cm of soil layer is stirred, the root system of weeds is damaged, the ecological environment is further damaged, and water and soil loss is easily caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the current orchard weeding fertilizer distributor that loosens the soil structure complicacy, manufacturing cost is high and destroy the weeds root system and lead to not enough of soil erosion and water loss, provide a simple structure's orchard weeding fertilizer distributor loose deeply, this orchard weeding fertilizer distributor loose deeply only clears away surface weeds, remains former weeds root system and secret ecological environment, realizes orchard protectiveness cultivation, avoids soil erosion and water loss.

The utility model discloses an orchard weeding fertilizer distributor loose deeply is realized through following technical scheme:

orchard weeding fertilizer distributor loose deeply, including frame 1, can fertilizer 2 is installed to the top of frame 1, has fertilizer discharging device 3 at the sub-unit connection of can fertilizer 2, install the fertilizer shaft in the fertilizer discharging device 3, fertilizer discharging sprocket 4 is installed to the one end in the 3 outsides of fertilizer discharging device, the fertilizer discharging shaft, and fertilizer discharging sprocket 4 is connected with land wheel sprocket 7 that sets up on spacing round 6 of suppression through fertilizer discharging chain 5 fertilizer discharging device 3 sub-unit connection has fertilizer discharging pipe 8, and its special character lies in: the deep scarification device is characterized in that the pressing limiting wheel 6 is arranged below the middle part of the rack 1, a deep scarification shovel frame 9 with adjustable height is arranged in front of the fertilizer pipe 8 and on the rack 1, a deep scarification shovel 10 is arranged below the deep scarification shovel frame 9, a weed extractor 11 is arranged behind the pressing limiting wheel 6 and on the rack 1, the weed extractor 11 and the pressing limiting wheel 6 are both in contact with the ground, the deep scarification shovel 10 penetrates into the ground by 30-40cm, and the tail end of the fertilizer pipe 8 is 2-3cm higher than the deep scarification shovel 10;

preferably, the suppression limiting wheel 6 is arranged below the middle part of the frame 1 through a connecting frame 13;

preferably, a plurality of height adjusting holes 9-1 are formed in the subsoiler frame 9, and mounting holes for mounting the subsoiler frame 9 are formed in the machine frame 1;

preferably, the fertilizer discharging pipe 8 comprises an inclined pipe 8-1 arranged below the fertilizer distributor 3 and a vertical pipe 8-2 communicated with the inclined pipe 8-1, and the vertical pipe 8-2 is close to the subsoiler frame 9;

preferably, the subsoiler 10 is a triangular shovel;

preferably, 3-6 weeding knives 12 are arranged on the weeder 11.

The utility model discloses an orchard weeding fertilizer distributor loose deeply has following beneficial effect:

1. realize the protective cultivation in the orchard

The traditional machinery of the type utilizes a rotary cultivator to weed, and the soil layer is stirred for 10-15 cm; and the utility model discloses a weeder and ground contact only get rid of earth's surface weeds, do not stir soil, remain former weeds root system, keep former secret ecological environment, are favorable to the orchard to grow grass and the growth of secret biology, improve orchard ecological environment.

2. Reduce soil erosion and water loss

At present, most of orchards realize slope change from a ladder, and the orchards have certain gradient and are easy to cause water and soil loss when rainfall is large; use the utility model discloses do not destroy the soil structure and remain former weeds root system, play the waterproof effect of solid soil, avoid soil erosion and water loss, have great ecological benefit.

3. Realize accurate deep application of fertilizer

The utility model utilizes the subsoiler to carry out the deep ploughing of the fertilizer, the depth can be adjusted according to the growth condition of the fruit tree, and the depth can reach 40 cm; the fertilizer effect is exerted to the maximum extent, the using amount of the fertilizer is reduced, and the effects of reduction and synergism are realized.

4. Improve the water storage capacity of the soil moisture conservation of the orchard

The utility model discloses utilize the subsoiler to become flexible orchard soil, improved the ventilative retaining ability of soil, reduced orchard administrative cost, be favorable to the fruit industry production in arid area in the north, have higher economic benefits.

5. High working efficiency

The utility model discloses can once only accomplish weeding, plough soil, ditching, fertilize, suppression, multichannel process is once accomplished, reduces machinery and advances the number of times, has alleviateed rolling of machinery to the orchard soil, has practiced thrift the operating cost, has reduced the activity duration, has reached the effect of saving cost and increasing efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1: the structure of the utility model is shown schematically;

in the figure: 1. The device comprises a rack, 2, a fertilizer box, 3, a fertilizer distributor, 4, a fertilizer sprocket, 5, a fertilizer chain, 6, a pressing limiting wheel, 7, a land wheel sprocket, 8, a fertilizer pipe, 8-1, an inclined pipe, 8-2, a vertical pipe, 9, a subsoiler frame, 9-1, a height adjusting hole, 10, a subsoiler, 11, a weed extractor, 12, a weed removing knife, 13 and a connecting frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted on," "secured to" or "disposed on," "laid on" or "provided with" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When another element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may be present. The terms "drop," "horizontal," "left, right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.

Example 1. The orchard deep scarification weeding fertilizer distributor shown in figure 1 comprises a rack 1, a fertilizer box 2 is installed above the rack 1, a fertilizer distributor 3 is connected to the lower portion of the fertilizer box 2, a fertilizer shaft is installed in the fertilizer distributor 3, a fertilizer sprocket 4 is installed at one end of the outer side of the fertilizer distributor 3 and one end of the fertilizer shaft, the fertilizer sprocket 4 is connected with a land wheel sprocket 7 arranged on a pressing limiting wheel 6 through a fertilizer chain 5, the lower portion of the fertilizer distributor 3 is connected with an inclined pipe 8-1, the lower portion of the inclined pipe 8-1 is communicated with a vertical pipe 8-2, the inclined pipe 8-1 and the vertical pipe 8-2 form a fertilizer pipe 8, the pressing limiting wheel 6 is installed below the middle portion of the rack 1 through a connecting frame 13, a deep scarification shovel frame 9 with adjustable height is installed in front of the fertilizer pipe 8 and on the rack 1, and a deep scarification shovel 10 is installed below the deep scarification shovel frame 9, install weeder 11 on rear, the frame 1 of the spacing round of 6 of suppression, weeder 11, the spacing round of 6 highly uniform of suppression and all with the ground contact, subsoiler 10 deeply buries underground 30-40cm, vertical pipe 8-2 is close to subsoiler frame 9, and its end is higher 2-3cm than subsoiler 10, be equipped with a plurality of altitude mixture control holes 9-1 on the subsoiler frame 9, be equipped with the mounting hole of installation subsoiler frame 9 in the frame 1, with the altitude mixture control hole 9-1 that corresponds subsoiler on the subsoiler frame 9 can go deep into the soil degree of depth coincide with the mounting hole in the frame 1 as required, through bolt or round pin axle, install subsoiler frame 9 in frame 1, subsoiler 10 is the triangle shovel, be equipped with 3-6 hoeing sword 12 on the weeder 11.

The orchard subsoiling weeding and fertilizing machine of the embodiment has the advantages that the height of a subsoiling shovel frame 9 can be adjusted, further the subsoiling shovel 10 can be adjusted to go deep into the ground, the subsoiling shovel can be adjusted according to the requirements of the field to be used, the subsoiling shovel is properly adjusted before being used, then the soil can be loosened due to the foremost subsoiling shovel, after loosening, fertilizer is directly applied into a ditch formed by the subsoiling shovel by a vertical pipe 8-2, the loosened soil is compacted by a rear compacting limiting wheel 6 and covered by the fertilizer, finally, weeds on the surface are removed by a weed remover 11 and covered on the ground surface, the soil on the surface cannot be loosened, the original root system and underground ecological environment of the weeds are reserved, orchard protective farming is realized, the soil on the ground surface is not moved, the weeds are covered on the ground surface, soil erosion and dust raising are reduced, the soil is loosened by the subsoiling shovel, the water storage capacity of soil conservation is improved, the operation efficiency is high, once only accomplishes weeding, loosens the soil, ditching fertilization, suppression and accomplishes accurate deep fertilization, reduces the chemical fertilizer use amount, reduce cost.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. Orchard weeding fertilizer distributor loose deeply, including frame (1), can fertilizer (2) are installed to the top of frame (1), have can fertilizer (3) in the sub-unit connection of can fertilizer (2), install the axle of fertilizing in can fertilizer (3), can fertilizer sprocket (4) is installed in can fertilizer (3) outside, the one end of axle of fertilizing, can fertilizer sprocket (4) is connected with land wheel sprocket (7) that set up on spacing round of suppression (6) through fertile chain (5) of fertilizing fertilizer (3) sub-unit connection has fertilizer pipe (8), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a fertilizer distributor, including frame (1), subsoiler shovel (10) are installed to the below at frame (1) middle part in the place ahead of suppression spacing round (6), install height-adjustable's subsoiler frame (9) on frame (1), the below of subsoiler frame (9), install weeder (11) on the rear of suppression spacing round (6), frame (1), weeder (11), suppression spacing round (6) all contact with ground, subsoiler (10) are deep into 30-40cm under the soil, the terminal 2-3cm higher than subsoiler (10) of fertilizer distributor (8).

2. The orchard subsoiling weeding fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the suppression limiting wheel (6) is installed below the middle part of the rack (1) through a connecting frame (13).

3. The orchard deep-scarification weeding and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: a plurality of height adjusting holes (9-1) are formed in the subsoiler frame (9), and mounting holes for mounting the subsoiler frame (9) are formed in the machine frame (1).

4. The orchard deep-scarification weeding and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the fertilizer pipe (8) comprises an inclined pipe (8-1) arranged below the fertilizer distributor (3) and a vertical pipe (8-2) communicated with the inclined pipe (8-1), and the vertical pipe (8-2) is close to the subsoiler frame (9).

5. The orchard subsoiling, weeding and fertilizing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the fertilizer pipe (8) comprises an inclined pipe (8-1) arranged below the fertilizer distributor (3) and a vertical pipe (8-2) communicated with the inclined pipe (8-1), and the vertical pipe (8-2) is close to the subsoiler frame (9).

6. The orchard subsoiling weeding fertilizer distributor according to claim 5, characterized in that: the subsoiler (10) is a triangular shovel.

7. The orchard subsoiling, weeding and fertilizing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: the weeder (11) is provided with 3-6 weeding knives (12).

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