CN111010911A - Tillage equipment for ditching, backfilling and soil replacement - Google Patents

Tillage equipment for ditching, backfilling and soil replacement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111010911A
CN111010911A CN202010063456.8A CN202010063456A CN111010911A CN 111010911 A CN111010911 A CN 111010911A CN 202010063456 A CN202010063456 A CN 202010063456A CN 111010911 A CN111010911 A CN 111010911A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
treatment module
soil treatment
layer soil
rear side
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Pending
Application number
CN202010063456.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨宪杰
杨震
董元华
王聪
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Chixiang Woye Technology (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd
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Shandong Chixiang Machinery Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010063456.8A priority Critical patent/CN111010911A/en
Publication of CN111010911A publication Critical patent/CN111010911A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • A01B49/065Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/02Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
    • A01B49/022Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation device for ditching, backfilling and soil replacement.A frame body is provided with an upper-layer soil treatment module and a lower-layer soil treatment module, and mellow soil layer soil is arranged in a left-right split manner through the upper-layer soil treatment module; forming a bottom groove after the lower layer soil treatment module operates, collecting the mellow soil layer soil into the bottom groove through a collecting plough, and loosening the raw soil layer soil to a rear side blanking port by a conveying channel which is matched with the rear side of the lower layer soil treatment module; through the operation, the device only realizes the up-and-down replacement of the soil in the ridge, and realizes the final forming of the concave ridge through the soil pressing plate; this device can make the planting district form the concave ridge form, and the non-planting district is protruding form, and is harder part in non-planting district soil, and the rainwater can collect and make the planting district keep better humidity in concave ridge, and moreover, soil farming equipment when moving, it can remove along the regional outside concave ridge, and concave ridge can not receive and roll, and soil does not harden, energy saving and consumption reduction.

Description

Tillage equipment for ditching, backfilling and soil replacement
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a cultivation device for ditching, backfilling and soil replacement.
Background
In the field of agricultural machinery, it is known that the soil on the surface of a mature soil layer after cultivation for many years is seriously hardened due to the application of excessive chemical fertilizers and pesticides and repeated rolling of agricultural machinery, the root system of crops is difficult to prick, the air permeability, the water storage and water retention and the fertilizer retention of the soil are greatly reduced, beneficial microbial flora in the soil cannot survive, the yield of the crops is seriously reduced, and the quality of the crops is reduced. The fertilizer is concentrated on the surface layer to form an enrichment layer, and the root system of the crop grows in a shallow layer due to fertility, is easily influenced by drought and waterlogging and is easy to fall. The weed seeds on the surface layer of the soil are mixed on the surface layer rich in soil nutrient components, so that the weeds grow vigorously, the weed killing difficulty is high, and the effective utilization rate of water and fertilizer is low.
In order to overcome the defects, the applicant develops the soil layer replacement cultivation equipment, but when the soil layer replacement cultivation equipment works, the soil layer replacement cultivation equipment realizes the unified replacement of the ground surface mature soil layer and the underground raw soil layer, but the cultivation mode has large cultivation area and low efficiency, the soil layer replacement is realized simultaneously as soil outside ridges, the cultivation waste is large, in addition, after the soil layer replacement is realized by the conventional soil layer replacement equipment, the soil cannot be in a row concave ridge structure, and the fertilizer and water retention performance and soil hardening during the subsequent cultivation are convenient and unfavorable.
Aiming at the problems, the cultivation equipment for ditching, backfilling and soil replacement is designed to realize the independent replacement of soil in a mature soil layer and a raw soil layer in a ridge, so that the technical problem which is actually encountered in the existing farming operation process is urgently needed to be solved in the industry.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cultivation device for ditching, backfilling and soil replacement, which uses double operation modules to operate simultaneously, the operation module at the front side uniformly tiles a raw soil layer which is 20-35 centimeters away from the ground surface and is barren in nutrients and free of grass seeds on the uppermost layer in a ridge, and tiles a mellow soil layer rich in nutrient components to the position of the raw soil layer so as to improve the cultivation condition in the ridge.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following scheme:
a cultivation device for ditching, backfilling and soil replacement comprises a frame body; the top of the frame body is provided with a traction part and a driving part; an upper layer soil treatment module and a lower layer soil treatment module are arranged in the frame body; the upper soil treatment module is arranged on the front side and realizes left-right flow distribution of the upper soil after being picked up on the ground; the lower layer soil treatment module is arranged at the rear side of the upper layer soil treatment module, a bottom groove is formed after the lower layer soil treatment module works, a conveying channel is arranged at the rear side of the lower layer soil treatment module in a matched mode, and the conveying channel guides the collected lower layer soil to a rear side blanking port; the working width ranges of the upper layer soil treatment module and the lower layer soil treatment module are 20-50 cm; the conveying channel between the lower-layer soil treatment module and the rear-side blanking port is of a segmented structure, the front section of the conveying channel is a fixed section, the rear section of the conveying channel is a movable section, the fixed section and the movable section are connected in a seamless mode, and the movable section is fixedly connected with the movable section through a hinge point; a rear side blanking port is arranged at the rear side of the movable section; the two rear blanking ports are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the movable section, two eccentric connecting rods are fixed on the rear blanking ports, the eccentric connecting rods are connected with a swing driving shaft through eccentric wheels, and the swing driving shaft is connected with a driving part through a chain;
the rear side of the lower layer soil treatment module is provided with a collecting plough which collects the soil which is shunted left and right by the upper layer soil treatment module into a bottom groove of the lower layer soil after treatment.
Articulated at the rearmost end of support body is provided with a firming board, the high both sides in firming board bottom surface middle part low, be provided with at least one on the firming board and push down strutting arrangement and support body rear end and connect, restrict the firming board through pushing down strutting arrangement all the time and push down the realization and flatten the rotary tillage soil.
A traction part reinforcing beam is connected between the rear side of the traction part and the tail end of the frame body and is used for reducing the driving stress at the front end of the frame body.
The upper soil treatment module is a furrow plough which is arranged outwards to divide the soil left and right.
The support body top surface on be provided with and store up fertile device, be provided with the fertile mouth that falls under storing up fertile device, the fertile mouth that falls extend to the upper soil of upper soil treatment module reposition of redundant personnel directly over.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, through the arrangement, the upper layer soil treatment module and the lower layer soil treatment module are arranged on the frame body to operate simultaneously, and the mellow soil layer is arranged in a left-right shunting manner through the upper layer soil treatment module; meanwhile, a bottom groove is formed after the lower layer soil treatment module works, mellow soil layer soil is collected into the bottom groove through a collecting plough, and a conveying channel is arranged on the rear side of the lower layer soil treatment module in a matched mode to loosen raw soil layer soil to a rear side blanking port; through the operation, the device only realizes up-and-down replacement of soil in the ridge, and realizes the final forming of the concave ridge through the soil compacting plate, after the operation, the device can enable the planting area to form a concave ridge shape, the non-planting area is a convex shape, the soil in the non-planting area is a hard part, rainwater can be collected into the concave ridge to enable the planting area to keep better humidity, moreover, when the land cultivation equipment runs, the land cultivation equipment can move along the area outside the concave ridge, the concave ridge cannot be rolled, and the soil is not hardened; the equipment does little idle work, saves energy and reduces consumption.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view II of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the fertilizer storage device of the present invention;
in the drawing, 1, a frame body, 11, a traction part, 12, a traction part reinforcing beam, 13, a driving part, 14, a driving shaft, 15, a lower soil treatment module driving wheel, 16, a swinging driving shaft driving wheel, 2, an upper soil treatment module, 3, a lower soil treatment module, 4, a depth wheel, 5, a conveying channel, 51, a movable section, 52, a swinging driving shaft, 53, a swinging driven wheel, 54, an eccentric wheel, 55, an eccentric connecting rod, 56, a hinge point, 57, a rear side feed opening, 6, a furling plough, 7, a soil pressing plate, 71, a downward pressing supporting device, 72, a hinge shaft, 8, a fertilizer storage device, 81 and a fertilizer falling opening.
Detailed Description
The following embodiments will explain the specific details of the tillage equipment using the ditching, backfilling and soil replacement disclosed by the invention:
a cultivation device for ditching, backfilling and soil replacement comprises a frame body 1, wherein the top of the frame body 1 is provided with a traction part 11 and a driving part 13; an upper layer soil treatment module 2 and a lower layer soil treatment module 3 are arranged inside the frame body 1, and the upper layer soil treatment module 2 adopts an outwardly arranged furrow plough which can shunt the surface mellow soil layer to the left side and the right side; the lower layer soil treatment module 3 adopts a rotary plow, the working width range of the upper layer soil treatment module 2 and the lower layer soil treatment module 3 is 20-50 cm when the upper layer soil treatment module and the lower layer soil treatment module are arranged, ditching replacement operation can be realized through the structure, and only the plant growth area is operated, so that the rotary tillage of the area in the ridge is ensured, and the driving traction force is reduced.
The lower layer soil treatment module 3 is arranged at the rear side of the upper layer soil treatment module 2, a bottom groove is formed on the ground after the lower layer soil treatment module 3 works, a conveying channel 5 is arranged at the rear side of the lower layer soil treatment module 3 in a matched manner, and the conveying channel 5 guides the collected lower layer soil to a rear side blanking port 57; the conveying channel 5 between the lower soil treatment module 3 and the rear side blanking port 57 is of a segmented structure, the front section of the conveying channel is a fixed section, the rear section of the conveying channel is a movable section 51, the fixed section is connected with the movable section 51 in a seamless mode, and the movable section 51 is connected and fixed with the movable section 51 through a hinge point 56; the rear side blanking ports 56 are arranged at the rear side of the movable section 51, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, two rear side blanking ports 56 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the movable section 51, an eccentric connecting rod 55 is fixed on each rear side blanking port 56, the eccentric connecting rods 55 are connected with the swing driving shaft 52 through eccentric wheels 54, the swing driven wheels 53 on the swing driving shaft 52 are connected with the driving part 13 through chains, the driving part 13 is provided with a driving shaft 14, and the lower soil treatment module driving wheels 15 and the swing driving shaft driving wheels 16 arranged on the driving shaft 14 respectively drive the lower soil treatment modules 3 and the swing driving shaft 52;
the device is provided with a furling plough 6 at the rear side of the lower soil treatment module 3, the furling plough draws the soil shunted left and right by the upper soil treatment module 2 into a bottom groove after the lower soil treatment, and then the upper mellow soil layer is scattered on the mellow soil layer through a rear side blanking port 56 to realize soil layer replacement.
For realizing becoming the ridge, articulated being provided with a firming board 7 through articulated shaft 72 at the rearmost of support body 1, the high both sides in bottom surface middle part of firming board 7 low, be provided with at least one on the firming board 7 and push down strutting arrangement 71 and support body rear end and connect, push down strutting arrangement 71 be a supporting screw, its accessible adjusting bolt realizes the adjustment of firming board 7 range of pushing down, retrains the firming board all the time through pushing down strutting arrangement 71 and pushes down the flattening of realization to the rotary tillage soil.
In order to increase the overall strength of the device, a draft reinforcing beam 12 is connected between the rear side of the draft part 13 and the rear end of the frame 1 for reducing the driving stress of the front end of the frame 1.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, when the cultivation equipment for ditching, backfilling and soil replacement is arranged, a fertilizer storage device 8 is arranged on the top surface of the frame body 1, a fertilizer falling port 81 is arranged under the fertilizer storage device 8, the fertilizer falling port 81 extends to the position right above the upper soil shunted by the upper soil processing module, and through the structure, after the upper soil processing module shunts the soil to the left and right sides, the fertilizer falls into the soil, and the soil and the fertilizer mixture are collected by the collecting plough 6.
Through the operation, the device only realizes up-and-down replacement of soil in the ridge, and realizes the final forming of the concave ridge through the soil compacting plate 7, after the operation, the device can enable the planting area to form a concave ridge shape, the non-planting area is a convex shape, the soil in the non-planting area is a hard part, rainwater can be collected into the concave ridge to enable the planting area to keep better humidity, moreover, when the land farming equipment is operated, the land farming equipment can move along the area outside the concave ridge, the concave ridge cannot be rolled, and the soil is not hardened; the equipment does little idle work, saves energy and reduces consumption.
The foregoing is merely an embodiment and advantages of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art of agricultural machinery, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A cultivation device for ditching, backfilling and soil replacement comprises a frame body; the method is characterized in that: the top of the frame body is provided with a traction part and a driving part; an upper layer soil treatment module and a lower layer soil treatment module are arranged in the frame body; the upper soil treatment module is arranged on the front side and realizes left-right flow distribution of the upper soil after being picked up on the ground; the lower layer soil treatment module is arranged at the rear side of the upper layer soil treatment module, a bottom groove is formed after the lower layer soil treatment module works, a conveying channel is arranged at the rear side of the lower layer soil treatment module in a matched mode, and the conveying channel guides the collected lower layer soil to a rear side blanking port; the working width ranges of the upper layer soil treatment module and the lower layer soil treatment module are 20-50 cm; the conveying channel between the lower-layer soil treatment module and the rear-side blanking port is of a segmented structure, the front section of the conveying channel is a fixed section, the rear section of the conveying channel is a movable section, the fixed section and the movable section are connected in a seamless mode, and the movable section is fixedly connected with the movable section through a hinge point; a rear side blanking port is arranged at the rear side of the movable section; the two rear blanking ports are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the movable section, two eccentric connecting rods are fixed on the rear blanking ports, the eccentric connecting rods are connected with a swing driving shaft through eccentric wheels, and the swing driving shaft is connected with a driving part through a chain;
the rear side of the lower layer soil treatment module is provided with a collecting plough which collects the soil which is shunted left and right by the upper layer soil treatment module into a bottom groove of the lower layer soil after treatment.
2. A furrow backfilling soil replacement tilling device according to claim 1, wherein: articulated at the rearmost end of support body is provided with a firming board, the high both sides in firming board bottom surface middle part low, be provided with at least one on the firming board and push down strutting arrangement and support body rear end and connect, restrict the firming board through pushing down strutting arrangement all the time and push down the realization and flatten the rotary tillage soil.
3. A furrow backfilling soil replacement tilling device according to claim 1, wherein: a traction part reinforcing beam is connected between the rear side of the traction part and the tail end of the frame body and is used for reducing the driving stress at the front end of the frame body.
4. A furrow backfilling soil replacement tilling device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper soil treatment module is a furrow plough which is arranged outwards to divide the soil left and right.
5. A furrow backfilling soil replacement tilling device according to claim 1, wherein: the support body top surface on be provided with and store up fertile device, be provided with the fertile mouth that falls under storing up fertile device, the fertile mouth that falls extend to the upper soil of upper soil treatment module reposition of redundant personnel directly over.
CN202010063456.8A 2020-01-20 2020-01-20 Tillage equipment for ditching, backfilling and soil replacement Pending CN111010911A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010063456.8A CN111010911A (en) 2020-01-20 2020-01-20 Tillage equipment for ditching, backfilling and soil replacement

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010063456.8A CN111010911A (en) 2020-01-20 2020-01-20 Tillage equipment for ditching, backfilling and soil replacement

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN111010911A true CN111010911A (en) 2020-04-17

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CN202010063456.8A Pending CN111010911A (en) 2020-01-20 2020-01-20 Tillage equipment for ditching, backfilling and soil replacement

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113966653A (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-01-25 山东省国土空间生态修复中心 Land and ground lifting device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007151469A (en) * 2005-12-06 2007-06-21 Sugano Farm Mach Mfg Co Ltd Subsoil-furrowed soil layer-improving implement
US20140166320A1 (en) * 2011-09-05 2014-06-19 Soil-Kee Pty. Ltd. Tilling apparatus
CN104307854A (en) * 2014-07-28 2015-01-28 陕西长大实业有限公司 A soil layer-exchanging modifying machine and a soil layer-exchanging modifying method
CN207792080U (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-08-31 泉州市方盛机械发展有限公司 A kind of automatic discharger of heat pressing forming machines
CN108617174A (en) * 2018-07-14 2018-10-09 台州市洲农业机械有限公司 A kind of agricultural all-in-one machine of digging
CN211702923U (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-10-20 驰象沃业科技(江苏)有限公司 Tillage equipment for ditching, backfilling and soil replacement

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007151469A (en) * 2005-12-06 2007-06-21 Sugano Farm Mach Mfg Co Ltd Subsoil-furrowed soil layer-improving implement
US20140166320A1 (en) * 2011-09-05 2014-06-19 Soil-Kee Pty. Ltd. Tilling apparatus
CN104307854A (en) * 2014-07-28 2015-01-28 陕西长大实业有限公司 A soil layer-exchanging modifying machine and a soil layer-exchanging modifying method
CN207792080U (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-08-31 泉州市方盛机械发展有限公司 A kind of automatic discharger of heat pressing forming machines
CN108617174A (en) * 2018-07-14 2018-10-09 台州市洲农业机械有限公司 A kind of agricultural all-in-one machine of digging
CN211702923U (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-10-20 驰象沃业科技(江苏)有限公司 Tillage equipment for ditching, backfilling and soil replacement

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113966653A (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-01-25 山东省国土空间生态修复中心 Land and ground lifting device

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Effective date of registration: 20200824

Address after: Room 302, 3 / F, No.12, Longfei Road, Yuhuatai District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province 210000

Applicant after: Chixiang Woye Technology (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd

Address before: Economic Development Zone, Shandong city of Dezhou province Lingcheng District 253500

Applicant before: Shandong ChiXiang Machinery Technology Co.,Ltd.