CN104823563A - Deeply-loosening and furrowing shovel for garden fertilizing - Google Patents
Deeply-loosening and furrowing shovel for garden fertilizing Download PDFInfo
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- CN104823563A CN104823563A CN201510208542.2A CN201510208542A CN104823563A CN 104823563 A CN104823563 A CN 104823563A CN 201510208542 A CN201510208542 A CN 201510208542A CN 104823563 A CN104823563 A CN 104823563A
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- loosing shovel
- deep soil
- shovel
- soil loosing
- ditching
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Abstract
The invention discloses a deeply-loosening and furrowing shovel for garden fertilizing. The shovel is composed of a deeply-loosening shovel, a furrowing blade, and two rib plates; two rib plates are symmetrically welded on the bottom surface of the furrowing blade along the vertical direction of the furrowing blade; the backward-leaning section of the handle of the deeply-loosening shovel is arranged in the gap between two rib plates through a bolt, and through the bolt connection among the backward-leaning section of the handle and two rib plates, the deeply-loosening shovel is fixedly assembled to or disassembled from the furrowing blade. The provided deeply-loosening and furrowing shovel can carry out furrowing and deep loosening at the same time, moreover the furrow depth can be adjusted by adjusting the installation position of furrowing blade in the backward-leaning section of the handle of the deeply-loosening shovel so as to achieve deep fertilizing with shallow furrows, the soil is slightly turned over, thus the destroy to the roots of fruit trees is minimized, the requirements on the matched powder supply are low, the structure of the shovel is simple, and the shovel is very practical.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly relate to a kind of orchard and to apply fertilizer special subsoiling furrower.
Background technology
Ditching-fertilizing is a kind of fertilizing method conventional in orchard management, and the agriculture requirement of this fertilizing method is, in orchard along fruit tree row to, often row opens a dark long ditch of about 40 ~ 50 centimetres, fertilizer is applied in ditch and backfills earthing.During do mechanization operation, the cargo handling operation that in this fertilizing method, consumed power is maximum is exactly ditching operation, reason to output dark about 40 ~ 50 centimetres of dark long ditches, the cross section ditched is large, the soil amount of stirring is large, high to the supporting power demand of facility, simultaneously also larger to the destruction of fruit tree root system.
Soil subsoiling can under the condition not stirring soil, break slade knot layer, improve soil structure, loosing soil is ventilated, increase the speed of precipitation infiltration soil, the degree of depth and quantity, be beneficial to fruit tree root system deeply to prick, to raising output of the fruit tree and fruit quality, there is important function, but Subsoiler does not stir soil, when deep soil loosing shovel carries out Subsoiler, the interstices of soil of larger space can not be formed around deep soil loosing shovel, do not hold the fertilizing amount needed for soil, and the interstices of soil that the space formed around deep soil loosing shovel is little, after deep soil loosing shovel leaves because continuation operation moves ahead, can be occupied by soil block in small, broken bits immediately and fill up, fertilizer is difficult to the interstices of soil entering depth of soils, these all bring adverse effect to subsoiling fertilising.
In order to the deficiency existed when solving orchard furrowing fertilising and subsoiling fertilizer machinery equalization, enough large void space can be formed to hold the fertilizing amount needed for soil in soil when both having ensured mechanized application operation, fertilizer can be executed the soil depth place required by agronomy, the soil amount of stirring can be reduced again, reduce power consumption during do mechanization operation, when the invention provides a kind of Machinery for orchard ditching-fertilizing operation, shallow ridges can be reached out, special subsoiling furrower is applied fertilizer in the orchard of deep fertilizer spraying operation effectiveness.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of orchard to apply fertilizer special subsoiling furrower, be intended to reduce the soil amount of stirring, open shallow ridges, under reducing the condition of mechanization ditching operation power consumption, reach the operation effectiveness of deep application of fertilizer, soil subsoiling, with solve the fertilising of existing orchard furrowing and subsoiling apply fertilizer carry out do mechanization operation separately time existence deficiency.
Apply fertilizer special subsoiling furrower in a kind of orchard disclosed by the invention, by deep soil loosing shovel, ditching plow, two pieces of gussets are formed, two pieces of described gussets are symmetrically welded at the bottom surface of described ditching plow along the longitudinal direction of described ditching plow, gap between two pieces of described gussets is equal with the thickness of the hypsokinesis section of the spade of described deep soil loosing shovel, gusset described in every block there is a longitudinal hole groove, the hypsokinesis section of the spade of described deep soil loosing shovel is evenly equipped with four bolts hole, the hypsokinesis section of the spade of described deep soil loosing shovel is bolted in the gap being arranged on two pieces of described gussets, described deep soil loosing shovel is connected with the bolt between two pieces of described gussets by the hypsokinesis section of its spade, realize the fixed installation between itself and described ditching plow or dismounting, four bolts hole uniform in hypsokinesis section by the spade of the longitudinal hole groove on gusset described in every block and described deep soil loosing shovel, the installation site of described ditching plow on described deep soil loosing shovel can be regulated, and then ditching depth during adjustment operation.
Further, after described ditching plow and described deep soil loosing shovel are taken apart, described deep soil loosing shovel can be used for single Subsoiler, described ditching plow can be used for single opening shallow ridges operation, described ditching plow and described deep soil loosing shovel are fixing assemble after, this orchard special subsoiling furrower that applies fertilizer can carry out the Subsoiler of ditching operation in orchard furrowing fertilising and depth of soils hardening layer simultaneously.
The special subsoiling furrower that applies fertilizer in this orchard carries out each moment of do mechanization operation, described ditching plow carries out ditching operation at plough horizon, ditching depth is about 15cm to 20cm, vibrating subsoiling is carried out in the depth of soils of described deep soil loosing shovel immediately below described ditching plow, if now fertilizer is applied in the bottom of trench of new trench digging of described ditching plow subjacent just, because under the effect of vibration of the described deep soil loosing shovel of the soil immediately below new trench digging bottom of trench, cleavage block fragmentation is loosened the soil, by apply the bottom of trench of new trench digging fertilizer some just conduct oneself with dignity and broken soil block drive under, enter the gap of broken soil block, and leave the interstices of soil of rear formation with broken soil block filling because described deep soil loosing shovel continuation operation moves ahead, another part fertilizer then continues the bottom of trench of the new trench digging being kept at described ditching plow subjacent, thus reach out shallow ridges, the operation effectiveness of deep fertilizer spraying.
The invention provides a kind of orchard to apply fertilizer special subsoiling furrower, by ditching plow, two pieces of gussets, deep soil loosing shovel is formed, two pieces of described gussets are symmetrically welded at the bottom surface of described ditching plow along the longitudinal direction of described ditching plow, the hypsokinesis section of the spade of described deep soil loosing shovel is mounted on by spiral in the gap of two pieces of described gussets, described deep soil loosing shovel is connected with the bolt between two pieces of described gussets by the hypsokinesis section of its spade, realize the fixed installation between itself and described ditching plow and dismounting, after described ditching plow and described deep soil loosing shovel are taken apart, described deep soil loosing shovel can be used for single Subsoiler, described ditching plow can be used for single ditching operation, described ditching plow and described deep soil loosing shovel are fixing assemble after, apply fertilizer special subsoiling furrower in this orchard, the Subsoiler of ditching operation in orchard furrowing fertilising and depth of soils hardening layer can be carried out simultaneously, by regulating the installation site of described ditching plow in the hypsokinesis section of the spade of described deep soil loosing shovel, can regulate this orchard apply fertilizer special subsoiling furrower carry out ditch Subsoiler time ditching depth, structure is simple, practical, there is stronger propagation and employment be worth, under fertilization depth requires the same condition, compared with traditional ditching-fertilizing mechanization ditching operation, this orchard is used to apply fertilizer special subsoiling furrower when carrying out operation, ditching depth is little, the soil amount of stirring is little, little to the destruction of fruit tree root system, not high to the supporting power demand of work tool, operating cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 applies fertilizer the structural representation of special subsoiling furrower in orchard that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 applies fertilizer the special ditching plow of subsoiling furrower and the Welding Structure figure of gusset in orchard that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 3 applies fertilizer the deep soil loosing shovel structural representation of special subsoiling furrower in orchard that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
In figure: 1, deep soil loosing shovel; 2, ditching plow; 3, gusset.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, and be not used in restriction invention.
Apply fertilizer the structure of special subsoiling furrower in the orchard that Fig. 1 shows the embodiment of the present invention to be provided.For convenience of explanation, illustrate only part related to the present invention.
This orchard special subsoiling furrower that applies fertilizer comprises: deep soil loosing shovel 1, ditching plow 2, gusset 3;
Two pieces of gussets 3 are symmetrically welded at the bottom surface of ditching plow 2 along the longitudinal direction of ditching plow 2, gap between two pieces of gussets 3 is equal with the thickness of the hypsokinesis section of the spade of deep soil loosing shovel 1, every block gusset 3 there is a longitudinal hole groove, the hypsokinesis section of the spade of deep soil loosing shovel 1 is evenly equipped with four bolts hole, the hypsokinesis section of the spade of deep soil loosing shovel 1 is bolted in the gap being arranged on two pieces of gussets 3, deep soil loosing shovel 1 is connected with the bolt between two pieces of gussets 3 by the hypsokinesis section of its spade, realize the fixed installation between itself and ditching plow 2 or dismounting, four bolts hole uniform in hypsokinesis section by the spade of the longitudinal hole groove on every block gusset 3 and deep soil loosing shovel 1, the installation site of ditching plow 2 on deep soil loosing shovel 1 can be regulated, and then ditching depth during adjustment trench digging subsoiling.
As shown in Figure 1, in embodiments of the present invention, two pieces of gussets 3 are symmetrically welded at the bottom surface of ditching plow 2 along the longitudinal direction of ditching plow 2, gap between two pieces of gussets 3 is equal with the thickness of the hypsokinesis section of the spade of deep soil loosing shovel 1, and the hypsokinesis section of the spade of deep soil loosing shovel 1 is bolted in the gap being fixedly mounted on two pieces of gussets 3.In each moment of carrying out do mechanization operation, the apply fertilizer ditching plow 2 of special subsoiling furrower of this orchard carries out ditching operation at plough horizon, ditching depth is about 15cm to 20cm, vibrating subsoiling is carried out in the depth of soils of deep soil loosing shovel 1 immediately below ditching plow 2, if now fertilizer is applied in the bottom of trench of new trench digging of ditching plow 2 subjacent just, because of the just cleavage block fragmentation under the effect of vibration of deep soil loosing shovel 1 of the soil immediately below new trench digging bottom of trench, by apply new trench digging bottom of trench fertilizer some just conduct oneself with dignity and broken soil block drive under, enter the gap of broken soil block, and move ahead with broken soil block filling leave the interstices of soil of rear formation because deep soil loosing shovel 1 continues operation, some fertilizer is then retained in the ditch that ditching plow newly outputs, shallow ridges is opened in realization, the operation effectiveness of deep fertilizer spraying.
As shown in Figure 2, in embodiments of the present invention, the hypsokinesis section of the spade of deep soil loosing shovel 1 is evenly equipped with four bolts hole.
As shown in Figure 3, in embodiments of the present invention, two pieces of gussets 3 are symmetrically welded at the bottom surface of ditching plow 2 along the longitudinal direction of ditching plow 2, every block gusset 3 have a longitudinal hole groove.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3, in embodiments of the present invention, deep soil loosing shovel 1 is connected with the bolt between two pieces of gussets 3 by the hypsokinesis section of its spade, realize the fixed installation between itself and ditching plow 2 or dismounting, after deep soil loosing shovel 1 and ditching plow 2 are taken apart, deep soil loosing shovel 1 can be used for single Subsoiler, ditching plow 2 can be used for single opening shallow ridges operation, after ditching plow 1 assembles with deep soil loosing shovel 2 is fixing, the orchard that the embodiment of the present invention the provides special subsoiling furrower that applies fertilizer can carry out ditching operation and soil subsoiling operation simultaneously, four bolts hole uniform in hypsokinesis section by the spade of the longitudinal hole groove on every block gusset 3 and deep soil loosing shovel 1, the installation site of ditching plow 2 on deep soil loosing shovel 1 can be regulated, and then ditching depth during adjustment trench digging subsoiling.
The self-propelled garden potholing fertilizer distributor that the embodiment of the present invention provides, by deep soil loosing shovel 1, ditching plow 2, gusset 3 is formed, two pieces of gussets 3 are symmetrically welded at the bottom surface of ditching plow 2 along the longitudinal direction of ditching plow 2, gap between two pieces of gussets 3 is equal with the thickness of the hypsokinesis section of the spade of deep soil loosing shovel 1, the hypsokinesis section of the spade of deep soil loosing shovel 1 is bolted in the gap being fixedly mounted on two pieces of gussets 3, deep soil loosing shovel 1 is connected with the bolt between two pieces of gussets 3 by the hypsokinesis section of its spade, realize the fixed installation between itself and ditching plow 2 and dismounting, after ditching plow 2 and deep soil loosing shovel 1 are taken apart, deep soil loosing shovel 1 can be used for single Subsoiler, ditching plow 2 can be used for single ditching operation, after ditching plow 2 assembles with deep soil loosing shovel 1 is fixing, apply fertilizer special subsoiling furrower in the orchard that the embodiment of the present invention provides, the Subsoiler of ditching operation in orchard furrowing fertilising and orchard soil can be carried out simultaneously, by regulating the installation site of ditching plow 2 in the hypsokinesis section of the spade of deep soil loosing shovel 1, can regulate this orchard apply fertilizer special subsoiling furrower carry out ditch Subsoiler time ditching depth.This orchard special subsoiling furrower structure of applying fertilizer is simple, practical, there is stronger propagation and employment be worth, under fertilization depth requires the same condition, compared with traditional ditching-fertilizing mechanization ditching operation, this orchard is used to apply fertilizer special subsoiling furrower when carrying out operation, ditching depth is little, and the soil amount of stirring is little, little to the destruction of fruit tree root system, not high to the supporting power demand of work tool, operating cost is low.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. apply fertilizer a special subsoiling furrower in orchard, it is characterized in that, this orchard special subsoiling furrower that applies fertilizer comprises: deep soil loosing shovel, ditching plow, two pieces of gussets;
Two pieces of described gussets are symmetrically welded at the bottom surface of described ditching plow along the longitudinal direction of described ditching plow, gap between two pieces of described gussets is equal with the thickness of the hypsokinesis section of the spade of described deep soil loosing shovel, gusset described in every block there is a longitudinal hole groove, the hypsokinesis section of the spade of described deep soil loosing shovel is evenly equipped with four bolts hole, the hypsokinesis section of the spade of described deep soil loosing shovel is bolted in the gap being arranged on two pieces of described gussets, four bolts hole uniform in hypsokinesis section by the spade of the longitudinal hole groove on gusset described in every block and described deep soil loosing shovel, the installation site of described ditching plow on described deep soil loosing shovel can be regulated,
Described deep soil loosing shovel is connected with the bolt between two pieces of described gussets by the hypsokinesis section of its spade, realize the fixed installation between itself and described ditching plow and dismounting, after described ditching plow and described deep soil loosing shovel are taken apart, described deep soil loosing shovel can be used for vibrating subsoiling operation, described ditching plow can be used for ditching operation, when described ditching plow and described deep soil loosing shovel are fixing assemble after, this orchard special subsoiling furrower that applies fertilizer can carry out described ditching operation and described vibrating subsoiling operation simultaneously, described ditching operation is carried out in the plow layer of soil by described ditching plow, described vibrating subsoiling operation is then undertaken by the hardening layer soil of described deep soil loosing shovel below described ditching plow.
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CN201510208542.2A CN104823563A (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | Deeply-loosening and furrowing shovel for garden fertilizing |
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CN201510208542.2A CN104823563A (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | Deeply-loosening and furrowing shovel for garden fertilizing |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105474807A (en) * | 2016-01-10 | 2016-04-13 | 东营市华枝工贸有限公司 | Breakage-resistant subsoiling plough suit |
CN113950875A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2022-01-21 | 温州慧谷产品设计有限公司 | But bionical subsoiler of formula high strength of trading |
-
2015
- 2015-04-21 CN CN201510208542.2A patent/CN104823563A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105474807A (en) * | 2016-01-10 | 2016-04-13 | 东营市华枝工贸有限公司 | Breakage-resistant subsoiling plough suit |
CN113950875A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2022-01-21 | 温州慧谷产品设计有限公司 | But bionical subsoiler of formula high strength of trading |
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Application publication date: 20150812 |