CN105960866A - Rotary tiller adopting stubble-attached subsoiling for corn - Google Patents
Rotary tiller adopting stubble-attached subsoiling for corn Download PDFInfo
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- CN105960866A CN105960866A CN201610479944.0A CN201610479944A CN105960866A CN 105960866 A CN105960866 A CN 105960866A CN 201610479944 A CN201610479944 A CN 201610479944A CN 105960866 A CN105960866 A CN 105960866A
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- soil
- subsoiling
- layer
- auger stem
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000009332 manuring Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012913 prioritisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a rotary tiller adopting stubble-attached subsoiling for corn and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The rotary tiller comprises a traveling machine and an operating frame hinged to the rear end of the traveling machine, wherein a group of telescopic cylinders are connected between the traveling machine and the operating frame; a subsoiling mechanism, a rotary tilling mechanism and a layered fertilizing mechanism are arranged in the operating frame from front to back sequentially; the subsoiling mechanism comprises a drive motor, a transmission system and a spiral earth breaking system capable of realizing vertical earth boring; a power output end of the drive motor is connected with a power input end of the transmission system, and a power output end of the transmission system is connected with a power input end of the spiral earth breaking system. The spiral earth breaking system is combined with the rotary tilling mechanism for earth breaking, and clods can be cut and hacked vertically and horizontally, so that the soil granularity is finer; hacked earth outside hacked earth rows can be backfilled by backfilling baffles, the ground is flatter, and the precision of layered fertilization and subsequent agricultural operating is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, be specifically related to a kind of Semen Maydis patch stubble subsoiling rotary cultivator.
Background technology
Agricultural planting is required for carrying out Subsoiling prior to seeding, traditional deep loose plough be by animal power,
Manpower or machinery carry out deep loose plough to soil by the way of ploughing, beat, harrowing, but traditional approach is deposited
In complex procedures, situation about wasting time and energy, and soil can gradually harden after long-term use, penetrating
Property declines year by year, and traditional subsoiling mode is not enough to improve this situation of soil, in order to improve this
Situation, powder ridge farming technique is gradually developed, and this technology is deep ploughed and by earth by turnery mode
It is broken into ridge, solves soil compaction, the problem of permeability decline, improve production efficiency, but existing
A series of associative operations such as some powder ridge machine tools can not carry out applying fertilizer, sowing, production efficiency need to carry
Rise.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of Semen Maydis patch stubble subsoiling rotary cultivator, should
Precision seeder is capable of the sequence of operations such as spiral hack, rotary tillage, layer by layer manuring, spiral hack and rotation
Ploughing grogs after combining more broken, the soil backfilling apparatus set up can make ground the most smooth, and layering is executed
The fertile degree of depth is the most accurate, it is simple to irrigates, sow and follow-up various operations.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of Semen Maydis patch stubble subsoiling rotary cultivator, this rotary cultivator includes traveling machine body, is articulated with traveling machine body
The operation frame of rear end, is also connected with between traveling machine body and operation frame being provided with one group of telescoping cylinder, operation frame
In be disposed with subsoiling mechanism, rotary tillage mechanism and layer by layer manuring mechanism from front to back, key point is,
Described subsoiling mechanism includes driving motor, drive system and being capable of vertically boring the spiral hack of soil
System, drives motor power outfan to be connected with the power intake of drive system, moving of drive system
Power outfan is connected with the power intake of spiral hack system.
Described spiral hack system is one group of auger stem being arranged in a linear, piercing of auger stem
Depth of soil is 10-20cm.
The working diameter of described auger stem is 15-25cm, and the spacing of adjacent two is 40-70cm.
Described spiral hack system is linearly arrange one group of first auger front and back set gradually
Before and after bar and one group of second auger stem, the first auger stem and the second auger stem corresponding, first
The depth of soil that pierces of auger stem is 5-15cm, and the depth of soil that pierces of the second auger stem is
15-25cm。
The working diameter of the first described auger stem is 10-20cm, and the work of the second auger stem is straight
Footpath is 15-20cm, and the spacing between the first auger stem and between the second auger stem is 40-70cm.
Between described subsoiling mechanism and rotary tillage mechanism, it is all provided with between rotary tillage mechanism and layer by layer manuring mechanism
Being equipped with soil backfilling apparatus, soil backfilling apparatus is one group and is arranged in spiral hack system hack in the ranks
The backfill baffle plate of gap position, backfill baffle plate is the angle-style gear that composition is intersected in two two vertical plates ends
Plate, the angle of intersection of two two vertical plates is 30-60 °.
Described layer by layer manuring mechanism is a group be arranged in a linear, and each group includes fertilizer box, defeated fertilizer
Pipe, soil-separating shovel and layer by layer manuring device, soil-separating shovel is corresponding with the hack row in spiral hack system,
Soil-separating shovel is the arc that lower end highlights forward, and layer by layer manuring device is installed on soil-separating shovel rear end, and layering is executed
Fertile device includes that a group of the broadcast application pipe connected with fertilizer delivering pipe and spaced set the most from top to bottom is led
Fertile plate, broadcast application pipe lower end is rear side Open architecture, fertilizer-guiding plate one end and the open knot in broadcast application pipe lower end
Fixing connection at structure, the other end is downward-sloping to be stretched out.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the rotary cultivator in the present invention utilizes spiral hack mechanism and rotary cultivator
Structure carries out hack jointly, and soil is through cutting vertically and laterally, and granularity is the least evenly, passes through
Scattered soil is backfilled in hack row by soil backfilling apparatus, and ground is more smooth, for follow-up
Agronomic conditions does not the most affect, layer by layer manuring can make each layer to apply the degree of depth more accurate, fertilizer
Utilization rate higher, the growing way of Semen Maydis is more preferable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1 in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment 2 in the present invention.
In accompanying drawing, 1, traveling machine body, 2, operation frame, 3, telescoping cylinder, 4, drive motor, 5, spiral shell
Rotary drill bar, the 501, first auger stem, the 502, second auger stem, 6, backfill baffle plate, 7, fertile
Case, 8, fertilizer delivering pipe, 9, soil-separating shovel, 10, broadcast application pipe, 11, fertilizer-guiding plate, 12, rotary tillage mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of Semen Maydis patch stubble subsoiling rotary cultivator, this rotary cultivator includes traveling machine body 1, hinge
It is connected to the operation frame 2 of traveling machine body 1 rear end, is also connected with being provided with between traveling machine body 1 and operation frame 2
One group of telescoping cylinder 3, operation frame 2 is disposed with from front to back subsoiling mechanism, rotary tillage mechanism 12 and
Layer by layer manuring mechanism, described subsoiling mechanism includes driving motor 4, drive system and being capable of vertically
Bore the spiral hack system of soil, drive the power intake phase of motor 4 clutch end and drive system
Even, the clutch end of drive system is connected with the power intake of spiral hack system.
Embodiment 1, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, traveling machine body 1 towage frame 2 enters in field
Row operation, after telescoping cylinder 3 is flexible, operation frame 2 is placed in field, and in subsoiling mechanism, spiral is broken
Soil series system is one group of auger stem being arranged in a linear 5, and the depth of soil that pierces of auger stem 5 is
15cm, the working diameter of auger stem 5 is 20cm, and the spacing of adjacent two is 55cm, auger stem
5 is four at horizontal distribution number, drives motor 4 to be transmitted power to auger by drive system
Bar 5, drive system includes horizontal worm screw, drives the clutch end of motor 4 to be connected with worm screw, spiral shell
Rotary drill bar 5 upper end is provided with worm gear, and worm gear is meshed with worm screw, through one group of four auger stem 5
Drill through hack after, form the corn planting row of the deep 15cm of wide 20cm that one group of spacing is 55cm, plant
The soil planted in row is pulverized by spiral, and the essence that spiral is pulverized is that auger stem 5 drills through and laterally cuts
Cutting soil particle, the soil in plantation row is cut laterally, and a part of hack is distributed in kind after being drilled
Plant row both sides, between subsoiling mechanism and rotary tillage mechanism 12, be provided with soil backfilling apparatus, soil backfill dress
It is set to one group and is arranged at the backfill baffle plate 6 of hack gap position in the ranks in spiral hack system, backfill gear
Plate 6 is the angle-style baffle plate that composition is intersected in two two vertical plates ends, the angle of intersection of two two vertical plates
Being 45 °, the hack of plantation row both sides is backfilled in plantation row by backfill baffle plate 6 again, finally makes
Field is relatively flat, and follow-up rotary tillage mechanism 12 is through plantation row, and Rotary tillage blade can be by plantation row
In soil carry out tilting vertical cutting, due to plantation row in soil all backfill, plantation row in
Soil all pulverize through spiral transverse cuts and tilt vertical cutting and grinding, the soil in plantation row
Granularity is more carefully and more uniform, after rotary tillage mechanism 12 operation, and rotary tillage mechanism 12 and layer by layer manuring machine
Being also equipped with soil backfilling apparatus between structure, soil backfilling apparatus is one group and is arranged at spiral hack system
The backfill baffle plate 6 of middle hack gap position in the ranks, backfill baffle plate 6 is that two two vertical plates ends are intersected
The angle-style baffle plate constituted, the angle of intersection of two two vertical plates is 45 °, when rotary tillage hack, can not
Some hack with avoiding be thrown to plant row outside, backfill baffle plate 6 can be by the soil after rotary tillage
Earth carries out backfill and smooths.
After field is smoothed by the backfill baffle plate 6 at rotary tillage mechanism 12 rear portion, layer by layer manuring mechanism is carried out
The layer by layer manuring of fertilizer, layer by layer manuring mechanism is a group be arranged in a linear, its quantity and subsoiling mechanism
Middle spiral hack mechanism quantity is identical and corresponding front and back, and each layer by layer manuring mechanism includes fertilizer
Case 7, fertilizer delivering pipe 8, soil-separating shovel 9 and layer by layer manuring device, in soil-separating shovel 9 and spiral hack system
Hack row is corresponding, the arc that soil-separating shovel 9 highlights forward for lower end, and layer by layer manuring device is installed on point
Mamoty 9 rear end, layer by layer manuring device includes the broadcast application pipe 10 connected with fertilizer delivering pipe 8 and below by upper
To one group of fertilizer-guiding plate 11 of lower spaced set, broadcast application pipe 10 lower end is rear side Open architecture, leads fertilizer
Plate 11 one end is fixing with at the Open architecture of broadcast application pipe 10 lower end to be connected, and the other end is downward-sloping to be stretched out,
Fertilizer is from the output of fertilizer box 7 lower end and through the broadcast application pipe being directed into layer by layer manuring device of fertilizer delivering pipe 8
In 10, fertilizer is after the open institution on rear side of broadcast application pipe 10 lower end, successively through fertilizer-guiding plate 11
Output, finally realizes the layer by layer manuring of different depth, owing to the soil pulverized after rotary tillage is through backfill gear
The backfill of plate 6, the degree of depth of layer by layer manuring mechanism layer by layer manuring in plantation row is more accurate, fertilising
Putting in place, it is possible to better adapt to the growth demand of maize root system, Semen Maydis is more abundant to the utilization of fertilizer,
Growing way is more preferable, it also avoid fertilizer simultaneously and applies the waste caused not in place.
Embodiment 2, as it is shown on figure 3, as the prioritization scheme of embodiment 1, spiral hack system is
Linearly arrange one group of first auger stem 501 front and back set gradually and one group of second auger stem
502, corresponding before and after the first auger stem 501 and the second auger stem 502, the first auger stem 501
The depth of soil that pierces be 10cm, the depth of soil that pierces of the second auger stem 502 is 20cm, first
The working diameter of auger stem 501 is 15cm, and the working diameter of the second auger stem 502 is 20cm,
Spacing between first auger stem 501 and between the second auger stem 502 is 55cm, the first spiral shell
Forming the plantation row of the wide deep 10cm of 15cm after rotary drill bar 501 operation, the second auger stem 502 is in shape
After continuing operation on the plantation row become, form the plantation row of the wide deep 20cm of 20cm, the first auger stem
501 owing to reducing diameter and the degree of depth, and its workload has reduced, and does not easily cause the damage of drilling rod,
Through the first auger stem 501 drill through operation after, the workload of the second auger stem 502 is significantly
Reduce, simply play the effect widened, deepen, ultimately form required corn planting row, owing to dividing
Formation plantation row is drilled through, it is to avoid in rotary cultivator, the load of subsoiling mechanism is excessive, rotation for front and back twice
The operation more steady and smooth of the machine of ploughing, is difficult to the state shut down that breaks down, and the life-span of rotary cultivator also can
Access prolongation.
The present invention carries out drilling through laterally by the spiral hack system in subsoiling mechanism and rotary tillage mechanism respectively
Cutting and the vertical cutting of inclination, thoroughly pulverize the soil in plantation row, and granularity is more existing
Rotary cultivator is thinner evenly, and the soil backfilling apparatus set up in this rotary cultivator is backfill baffle plate, structure letter
Single, with low cost, in conjunction with the improvement of hack situation, it is possible to be applied to soil backfill, soil backfill
Process is the most smooth and easy, is difficult to the damage backfilling baffle plate and the deformation that bulky grain clamping causes, backfill occur
After plantation row be the soil needed for corn planting, layer by layer manuring mechanism plantation row in be layered
Fertilising so that the degree of depth of layer by layer manuring is more accurate, and the root system of Semen Maydis can at the different times of growth
Make full use of the growth of the fertilizer of different layers, beneficially Semen Maydis, it also avoid fertilising inaccuracy simultaneously and make
The waste become and soil pollution.
Claims (7)
1. a Semen Maydis patch stubble subsoiling rotary cultivator, this rotary cultivator includes traveling machine body (1), is articulated with row
Walk the operation frame (2) of body (1) rear end, be also connected with between traveling machine body (1) and operation frame (2)
Being provided with one group of telescoping cylinder (3), operation frame is disposed with subsoiling mechanism, rotation in (2) from front to back
Plough mechanism (12) and layer by layer manuring mechanism, it is characterised in that: described subsoiling mechanism includes driving electricity
Machine (4), drive system and being capable of vertically bores the spiral hack system of soil, drives motor (4) to move
Power outfan is connected with the power intake of drive system, and the clutch end of drive system is broken with spiral
The power intake of soil series system is connected.
A kind of Semen Maydis patch stubble subsoiling rotary cultivator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
The spiral hack system stated is one group of auger stem being arranged in a linear (5), the brill of auger stem (5)
Entering depth of soil is 10-20cm.
A kind of Semen Maydis patch stubble subsoiling rotary cultivator the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: institute
The working diameter of the auger stem (5) stated is 15-25cm, and the spacing of adjacent two is 40-70cm.
A kind of Semen Maydis patch stubble subsoiling rotary cultivator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
The spiral hack system stated is linearly arrange one group of first auger stem front and back set gradually
(501) and one group of second auger stem (502), the first auger stem (501) and the second auger
Bar (502) is the most corresponding, and the depth of soil that pierces of the first auger stem (501) is 5-15cm,
The depth of soil that pierces of the second auger stem (502) is 15-25cm.
A kind of Semen Maydis patch stubble subsoiling rotary cultivator the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: institute
The working diameter of the first auger stem (501) stated is 10-20cm, the second auger stem (502)
Working diameter is 15-20cm, between the first auger stem (501) and the second auger stem (502) it
Between spacing be 40-70cm.
A kind of Semen Maydis patch stubble subsoiling rotary cultivator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Between the subsoiling mechanism and the rotary tillage mechanism (12) that state, rotary tillage mechanism (12) and layer by layer manuring mechanism it
Between be provided with soil backfilling apparatus, soil backfilling apparatus is one group and is arranged in spiral hack system broken
The backfill baffle plate (6) of soil gap position in the ranks, backfill baffle plate (6) is two two vertical plates end phases
Handing over the angle-style baffle plate constituted, the angle of intersection of two two vertical plates is 30-60 °.
A kind of Semen Maydis patch stubble subsoiling rotary cultivator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
The layer by layer manuring mechanism stated is a group be arranged in a linear, and each group includes fertilizer box (7), fertilizer delivering pipe
(8), soil-separating shovel (9) and layer by layer manuring device, broken with spiral hack system of soil-separating shovel (9)
Soil row is corresponding, and soil-separating shovel (9) is the arc that lower end highlights forward, and layer by layer manuring device is installed on point
Mamoty (9) rear end, layer by layer manuring device include the broadcast application pipe (10) that connects with fertilizer delivering pipe (8) and
One group of fertilizer-guiding plate (11) of spaced set the most from top to bottom, broadcast application pipe (10) lower end is rear side
The company of fixing at Open architecture, fertilizer-guiding plate (11) one end and broadcast application pipe (10) lower end Open architecture
Connecing, the other end is downward-sloping to be stretched out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610479944.0A CN105960866B (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of corn patch stubble subsoiling rotary cultivator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610479944.0A CN105960866B (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of corn patch stubble subsoiling rotary cultivator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105960866A true CN105960866A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
| CN105960866B CN105960866B (en) | 2019-04-30 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610479944.0A Expired - Fee Related CN105960866B (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of corn patch stubble subsoiling rotary cultivator |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107027361A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-11 | 贵州省德均农特产品开发有限公司 | Gastrodia implanting is standby |
| CN108521907A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-09-14 | 金华市坤麦科技有限公司 | The soil stabilizing apparatus of collection detection and improvement one |
| CN108702883A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-10-26 | 金华市众鑫农业科技有限公司 | Multifunction soil disintegrating apparatus |
| CN108925155A (en) * | 2018-09-08 | 2018-12-04 | 北京大智伟业科技有限公司 | It tilts the layering powder that rotary-cut and rotary tillage combine and ploughs equipment |
| CN109041604A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-21 | 金华市时酷农业科技有限公司 | Loosening device suitable for farmland |
| CN111436252A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-24 | 广州安宝机电工程有限公司 | Honeycomb field cultivator |
| CN111919542A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-13 | 安徽农业大学 | Single-spiral pneumatic ditching fertilizer applicator |
| CN115211256A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-10-21 | 浙江广通环境建设有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering uses multi-functional irrigation equipment |
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| CN108521907A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-09-14 | 金华市坤麦科技有限公司 | The soil stabilizing apparatus of collection detection and improvement one |
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| CN109041604A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-21 | 金华市时酷农业科技有限公司 | Loosening device suitable for farmland |
| CN108925155A (en) * | 2018-09-08 | 2018-12-04 | 北京大智伟业科技有限公司 | It tilts the layering powder that rotary-cut and rotary tillage combine and ploughs equipment |
| CN111436252A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-24 | 广州安宝机电工程有限公司 | Honeycomb field cultivator |
| CN111919542A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-13 | 安徽农业大学 | Single-spiral pneumatic ditching fertilizer applicator |
| CN111919542B (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-03-18 | 安徽农业大学 | Single-spiral pneumatic ditching fertilizer applicator |
| CN115211256A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-10-21 | 浙江广通环境建设有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering uses multi-functional irrigation equipment |
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| CN105960866B (en) | 2019-04-30 |
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