CN108521907A - The soil stabilizing apparatus of collection detection and improvement one - Google Patents
The soil stabilizing apparatus of collection detection and improvement one Download PDFInfo
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- CN108521907A CN108521907A CN201810130249.2A CN201810130249A CN108521907A CN 108521907 A CN108521907 A CN 108521907A CN 201810130249 A CN201810130249 A CN 201810130249A CN 108521907 A CN108521907 A CN 108521907A
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- soil
- rack
- improvement
- stabilizing apparatus
- collection detection
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid;azane Chemical compound [NH4+].CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C([O-])=O ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZLYYJUJDFKGVKB-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-but-2-enedioyl dichloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)\C=C\C(Cl)=O ZLYYJUJDFKGVKB-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012913 prioritisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010891 toxic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G01N33/245—Earth materials for agricultural purposes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G01N33/246—Earth materials for water content
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of soil stabilizing apparatus of collection detection and improvement one, including rack, rack front end is connected with driving equipment by towing plate, driving equipment lower part is equipped with driving wheel, rack tail end is equipped with driven wheel, between driving equipment and driven wheel arranged side by side along rack length direction and rotatable loosening device is equipped in bottom of the frame, upper rack is equipped with material storing box, moisture detector is equipped in rack between driven wheel and loosening device, moisture detector includes body and the handle set on body upper, underpart is equipped with drill bit, internal body is equipped with the motor of driving drill bit, engine body exterior both sides are equipped with the sensor probe for being fixed by the connecting rod connection, the device is easy to operate, labor intensity is small, the harmful substance in soil can effectively be removed, change the performance of soil, improve vegetation survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of land improvement, and in particular to a kind of to collect soil improvement dress of the detection with improvement one
It sets.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the fast development of economic society, due to the unreasonable reclamation of wasteland, the arable soil degeneration speed in China
Degree is accelerated, and desertification, acidification, impoverishment, rareization are on the rise, and soil is constantly injured by various pollutions, soil pollution master
Refer to that the organic waste accommodated in soil or toxic waste are excessive, influences or be more than the self-purification capacity of soil, to
In hygiene and harmful influence is produced on epidemiology, pollutant can enter soil, cause soil through a variety of ways
The variation of earth normal function, to administer Soil pollution degradation phenomenon, improves soil to influence normal growth and the development of plant
Quality has become the most important thing.
Existing soil structure improved addictive usually stores up water by compacting soil, ridge building or solves soil with the method that water storage is turned over
Earth corrode and surface water Utilizing question, need simultaneously using loosing soil machine, seeder, spray thrower, fertilizer applicator etc. more set
Standby operation repeatedly could complete work, and not only labor intensity is big, and working efficiency is low, also adds additional process, time-consuming and laborious, and
It is unfavorable to the growth of vegetable melon and fruit and since there are many chemical composition that modifying agent contains, and soil improvement in the prior art
Although apparatus structure improvement soil makes soil fluffy, it cannot achieve and soil is detected, the carry out of adaptability is appropriate
Site preparation, therefore soil fluffy degree can be caused excessively high, the water holding capacity of water and soil is caused to decline and the loss of nutrient.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of soil stabilizing apparatus of collection detection and improvement one, device operation letters
Single, labor intensity is small, can effectively remove the harmful substance in soil, changes the performance of soil, improves vegetation survival rate.
The technical solution that the present invention is taken to achieve the above object is：Collection detection and the soil improvement of improvement one fill
It sets, including rack, rack front end is connected with driving equipment by towing plate, and driving equipment lower part is equipped with driving wheel, rack tail end
Equipped with driven wheel, in bottom of the frame equipped with arranged side by side and rotatable along rack length direction between driving equipment and driven wheel
Loosening device, upper rack are equipped with material storing box, are equipped with moisture detector, humidity inspection in rack between driven wheel and loosening device
It includes body and the handle set on body upper to survey device, and underpart is equipped with drill bit, and internal body is equipped with the motor of driving drill bit,
Engine body exterior both sides are equipped with the sensor probe for being fixed by the connecting rod connection, before driving equipment driving driving wheel makes device obtain
The motor of row, internal body realizes that the rotation to drill bit, drill bit enter in soil by shaft, realizes and carries out adaptability to soil
Fluffy processing, and sensor probe is driven to enter in soil, so as to detect the humidity of soil in real time.
Preferably, moisture detector penetrates rack and is flexibly connected with rack, and engine body exterior side wall is equipped with limited block, rack
Be equipped with the matched limit hole of limited block, under the original state of moisture detector, the bit location of bottom should be higher than that actively
Wheel and driven wheel, avoid in driving process that drill bit is too low to cause drill bit constantly to rub with ground, and it is injury to be brought to drill bit, thus
The service life for increasing moisture detector, when needing using moisture detector, swing handle that can be artificial makes on body outer wall
The limit hole in block alignment rack is limited, to which moisture detector declines, bit contact soil, drill bit is made to enter in soil, it is real
The fluffy processing of adaptability is now carried out to soil, and sensor probe is driven to enter in soil, is completed soil moisture and is detected work
Make, when not in use rotatable handles, makes the limit hole in the limit block alignment rack on body outer wall, promote moisture detector extremely
Initial position, principle is simple, easy to operate.
Preferably, loosening device is pierced by rack by supporting rod activity and is connected with a clamping screw, when loosening device works,
Clamping screw is transferred, supporting rod, which declines, drives loosening device to decline, and so that loosening device is less than driving wheel and driven wheel, and then loosen the soil
Device is contacted with soil, is started to work, and when power cut-off, transfers clamping screw, supporting rod, which rises, drives loosening device to rise, and makes
Loosening device is higher than driving wheel and driven wheel, and to protect loosening device not by ground friction, increase loosening device uses the longevity
Life.
Preferably, loosening device includes symmetrically arranged steel disk, and a turn that steel disk can be driven to rotate is equipped between steel disk
Axis, shaft middle part are equipped with fixed block, and the periphery of steel disk is equipped with convex ridge block, and convex ridge block is equipped with ridge buster, and convex ridge block is with steel disk
Center the more extends outwardly the more thick, can increase the contact surface of convex ridge block and soil when rolling soil surface, it is easier to loosen soil
Earth forms a series of rectangular pit in soil surface, increases the surface area of soil, slow down soil erosion.
Preferably, fixed block is equipped with support arm, and support arm and the fixed frame set on frame lower are hinged, and support arm, which can be improved, to loosen the soil
The fastness of device, and support arm is movably hinged with fixed frame, can give loosening device when loosening device encounters obstinate obstruction
One upward cushion effect is provided, loosening device is avoided to be damaged.
Preferably, ridge buster includes hill, and hill is internally provided with telescopic rod, is fixedly connected with across hill at the top of telescopic rod
Top and the draw point being flexibly connected with hill are surrounded with spring outside telescopic rod, bending are equipped with outside hill, is provided in bending logical
The radian in hole, bending is 120 ° ~ 150 °, and draw point is pierced into soil, upper soll layer is destroyed, steel successively with the rotation of steel disk
Needle gos deep into soil, forms the consistent shrinkage pool of the depth, and when encountering barrier, spring stress compresses, and draw point is upward by resistance
It lifts, when around obstruction, draw point restores under spring tension, and draw point is pierced into ground again, effectively avoids soil
It is loose to ensure that surrounding soil all obtains, substantially increases loosing soil effect, while being provided with the bending of through-hole for obstruction in earth
The shrinkage pool consistent to the depth squeezes, and the soil surface tension in shrinkage pool is made to increase, negatively charged to increase soil surface colloid institute
Lotus amount, negative electrical charge form ion pair with the heavy metal ion in soil, and heavy metal ion is made to form hydroxyl state, a huge sum of money for hydroxyl state
Category can take soil out of by bending, to achieve the effect that remove heavy metal-polluted soil.
Preferably, storing upper box part is equipped with feed hopper, and the outlet valve of material storing box through conveying pipeline and is arranged in frame lower
Nozzle is connected, and operating personnel can select to need according to the concrete condition of soil the substance that spray, Arid Area can from feed hopper to
Outlet valve is opened in water filling in material storing box, realizes spray, moistening processing can be carried out before soil improvement, can be from when needing sowing
Feed hopper injects chemical fertilizer into material storing box, opens outlet valve, carries out chemical fertilizer spray, and a tractor serves several purposes reduces unnecessary process,
Time saving and energy saving, labor intensity is small, and work efficiency is high.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention can spray different according to different soil environments
Chemical fertilizer nutriment, can chesson can effectively remove the heavy metal in soil on the basis of effectivelying prevent soil erosion,
Disposable completion multiple working procedure, it is time saving and energy saving, integrate detection and improvement soil, greatly improves work efficiency, reduce
Labor intensity.
Present invention employs above-mentioned technical proposals to provide a kind of soil stabilizing apparatus of collection detection and improvement one, compensates for
The deficiencies in the prior art, reasonable design, easy operation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of loosening device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of ridge buster of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of moisture detector of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of moisture detector of the present invention.
Reference sign：1. rack；2. driving equipment；3. towing plate；4. driving wheel；5. driven wheel；6. material storing box；7.
Feed hopper；8. outlet valve；9. conveying pipeline；10. nozzle；11. loosening device；12. support arm；13. fixed frame；14. supporting rod；15.
Clamping screw；16. moisture detector；17. handle；18. limited block；19. sensor probe；20. drill bit；21. limit hole；22.
Motor；23. connecting rod；24. body；111. steel disk；112. convex ridge block；113 ridge busters；131. telescopic rod；132. spring；133.
Bending；134. draw point；135. hill.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention is further described in detail with attached drawing with reference to embodiments：
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1, the soil stabilizing apparatus of collection detection and improvement one, including rack 1,1 front end of rack are connected by towing plate 3
It is connected to driving equipment 2,2 lower part of driving equipment is equipped with driving wheel 4, and 1 tail end of rack is equipped with driven wheel 5, driving equipment 2 and driven wheel
It is equipped with arranged side by side along 1 length direction of rack and rotatable loosening device 11 in 1 bottom of rack between 5,1 top of rack is equipped with
Material storing box 6, moisture detector 16 is equipped in rack 1 between driven wheel 5 and loosening device 11, and moisture detector 16 includes body
24 and the handle 17 set on 24 top of body, 24 lower part of body is equipped with drill bit 20, and body 24 is internally provided with the electricity of driving drill bit 20
Machine 22,24 both sides external of body are equipped with the sensor probe 19 being fixedly connected by connecting rod 23, and driving equipment 2 drives driving wheel
4 enable device to move ahead, and the motor 22 inside body 24 realizes that the rotation to drill bit 20, drill bit 20 enter soil by shaft
It is interior, the fluffy processing that adaptability is carried out to soil is realized, and sensor probe 19 is driven to enter in soil, so as to examine in real time
Survey the humidity of soil.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in Figs. 1-5, prioritization scheme of the present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1 is：Moisture detector 16 penetrate rack 1 with
Rack 1 is flexibly connected, and 24 exterior side wall of body is equipped with limited block 18, and rack 1 is equipped with and 18 matched limit of limited block
Hole 21, under the original state of moisture detector 16,20 position of drill bit of bottom should be higher than that driving wheel 4 and driven wheel 5, avoid travelling
Drill bit 20 is too low in the process causes drill bit 20 constantly to rub with ground, and it is injury to be brought to drill bit 20, to increase Humidity Detection
The service life of device 16, when needing using moisture detector 16, swing handle 17 that can be artificial makes the limit on 24 outer wall of body
Block 18 is directed at the limit hole 21 in rack, to which moisture detector 16 declines, drill bit 20 is made to contact soil, drill bit 20 enters soil
It is interior, it realizes the fluffy processing for carrying out adaptability to soil, and sensor probe 19 is driven to enter in soil, completes soil moisture
Work is detected, when not in use rotatable handles 17, the limited block 18 on 24 outer wall of body is made to be directed at the limit hole 21 in rack 24,
Moisture detector 16 is promoted to initial position, principle is simple, easy to operate, and loosening device 11 is pierced by machine by 14 activity of supporting rod
Frame 1 is connected with a clamping screw 15, when loosening device 11 works, transfers clamping screw 15, supporting rod 14, which declines, drives the dress that loosens the soil
11 declines are set, make loosening device 11 less than driving wheel 4 and driven wheel 5, and then loosening device 11 is contacted with soil, are started to work,
When power cut-off, clamping screw 15 is transferred, supporting rod 14, which rises, drives loosening device 11 to rise, and makes loosening device 11 higher than actively
Wheel 4 and driven wheel 5, to protect loosening device 11 by ground friction, not increase the service life of loosening device 11
Embodiment 3：
As shown in Figs. 1-5, prioritization scheme of the present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1 is：Loosening device 11 includes being symmetrical arranged
Steel disk 111, a shaft that steel disk 111 can be driven to rotate is equipped between steel disk 111, fixed block, steel disk are equipped in the middle part of shaft
111 periphery be equipped with convex ridge block 112, convex ridge block 112 be equipped with ridge buster 113, convex ridge block 112 centered on steel disk 111 more to
Outer extension is thicker, can increase the contact surface of convex ridge block 112 and soil, it is easier to soil is loosened, in soil when rolling soil surface
Earth surface forms a series of rectangular pit, increases the surface area of soil, slows down soil erosion, and fixed block is equipped with support arm
12, support arm 12 and the fixed frame 13 set on frame lower are hinged, and the fastness of loosening device 11, and support arm can be improved in support arm 12
12 are movably hinged with fixed frame 13, can provide one upwards to loosening device 11 when loosening device 11 encounters obstinate obstruction
Cushion effect, avoid loosening device 11 from being damaged, ridge buster 113 includes hill 135, and hill 135 is internally provided with telescopic rod 131,
131 top of telescopic rod is fixedly connected with across the draw point 134 hill 135 top and be flexibly connected with hill 135, telescopic rod 131
Outside is surrounded with spring 132, and 135 outside of hill is equipped with bending 133, is provided with through-hole in bending 133, the radian of bending 133 is preferred
It it is 150 °, draw point 134 is pierced into soil, upper soll layer is destroyed, and draw point 134 gos deep into soil successively with the rotation of steel disk 111
It is interior, the consistent shrinkage pool of the depth is formed, when encountering barrier, 132 stress of spring compresses, and draw point 134 is lifted up by resistance,
When around obstruction, draw point 134 restores under the tension force effect of spring 132, and draw point 134 is pierced into ground again, effectively keeps away
The obstruction in soil is opened, it is loose to ensure that surrounding soil all obtains, substantially increases loosing soil effect, while being provided with through-hole
The shrinkage pool consistent to the depth of bending 133 squeezes, and so that the soil surface tension in shrinkage pool is increased, to increase soil surface colloid institute
Negatively charged amount, negative electrical charge form ion pair with the heavy metal ion in soil, and heavy metal ion is made to form hydroxyl state, hydroxyl state
Heavy metal can soil be taken out of by bending, to achieved the effect that remove heavy metal-polluted soil, 6 top of material storing box be equipped with feed hopper
7, the outlet valve 8 of material storing box 6 is connected through conveying pipeline 9 with the nozzle 10 for being arranged in 1 lower part of rack, and operating personnel can be according to soil
Concrete condition selection needs the substance sprayed, and Arid Area can open outlet valve 8 from the water filling into material storing box 6 of feed hopper 7, real
Now spray, moistening processing can be carried out before soil improvement, when need sowing when, can from feed hopper 7 into material storing box 6 injectionization
Fertilizer opens outlet valve 8, carries out chemical fertilizer spray, and a tractor serves several purposes reduces unnecessary process, and time saving and energy saving, labor intensity is small,
Work efficiency is high.
In the present invention, protective coating is coated in bending 133, which is made of following component and parts by weight：21 parts of nickel,
22 parts of copper, 6 parts of carbon, 0.2 part of fumaryl chloride, 9 parts of silicon and 1 part of yttrium oxide, preparation method are：1）The dispensing is carried out
Coating is made in mix grinding；2）Matrix surface processing：Surface polishing treatment is carried out to bending 133, is used in combination acetone degreasing, then with anhydrous second
Alcohol washing, drying；3）Flow coat：Above-mentioned coating is cast in bending 133, and it is even so that coating is flowed on 133 surface of bending, wherein adding
Enter fumaryl chloride, crosslinked action can be generated with the yttrium oxide in dispensing, 133 surface of bending can be attached to rapidly and form one
The fine and close unimolecule complex compound protective film of layer, can effectively avoid the attachment of some microorganisms and pollutant, improves its service life,
The coating has the intensity and toughness of metal, and has excellent with ceramic material high temperature resistant, high-temperature oxidation resistant, wear-resisting, corrosion-resistant etc.
Point, and prepare simply, it is of low cost.
Embodiment 4：
The present invention actual use process be：Driving equipment 2 drives driving wheel 4 that device is made to move ahead, and transfers clamping screw 15, support
Bar 14, which declines, drives loosening device 11 to decline, and makes loosening device 11 less than driving wheel 4 and driven wheel 5, so loosening device 11 with
Soil contacts, and convex ridge block 112 rolls soil surface, forms a series of rectangular pit in soil surface, draw point 134 is with steel disk
111 rotation is pierced into soil successively, and upper soll layer is destroyed, and draw point 134 gos deep into soil, forms the consistent shrinkage pool of the depth,
When encountering barrier, 132 stress of spring compresses, and draw point 134 is lifted up by resistance, when around obstruction, draw point 134
Restore under the tension force effect of spring 132, draw point 134 is pierced into ground again, effectively avoids the obstruction in soil, ensures week
It encloses soil and all obtains loose, substantially increase loosing soil effect, when needing to detect soil moisture, swing handle that can be artificial
17, so that the limited block 18 on 24 outer wall of body is directed at the limit hole 21 in rack, to which moisture detector 16 declines, makes drill bit 20
Soil is contacted, drill bit 20 enters in soil, realizes the fluffy processing that adaptability is carried out to soil, and drive sensor probe 19
Into in soil, completes soil moisture and detect work, operating personnel can select the object for needing to spray according to the concrete condition of soil
Matter, Arid Area can open outlet valve 8 from the water filling into material storing box 6 of feed hopper 7, realize spray, can be carried out before soil improvement
Moistening processing can inject chemical fertilizer from feed hopper 7 when needing sowing into material storing box 6, open outlet valve 8, carry out chemical fertilizer spray
Leaching, a tractor serves several purposes reduce unnecessary process, and time saving and energy saving, labor intensity is small, and work efficiency is high.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in above-described embodiment, therefore herein no longer in detail
Description.
It should be understood that above-described embodiment is only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that,
After having read the content of the invention described, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, these etc.
Valence form is also fallen within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. the soil stabilizing apparatus of collection detection and improvement one, including rack（1）, rack（1）Front end passes through towing plate（3）Connection
There is driving equipment（2）, driving equipment（2）Lower part is equipped with driving wheel（4）, rack（1）Tail end is equipped with driven wheel（5）, driving equipment
（2）With driven wheel（5）Between in rack（1）Bottom is equipped with along rack（1）Length direction is arranged side by side and the rotatable dress that loosens the soil
It sets（11）, rack（1）Top is equipped with material storing box（6）, it is characterised in that：The driven wheel（5）With loosening device（11）Between set
There is moisture detector（16）, the moisture detector（16）Including body（24）With set on body（24）The handle on top（17）,
The body（24）Lower part is equipped with drill bit（20）, the body（24）It is internally provided with driving drill bit（20）Motor（22）, described
Body（24）Both sides external, which is equipped with, passes through connecting rod（23）The sensor probe being fixedly connected（19）.
2. the soil stabilizing apparatus of collection detection and improvement one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The humidity inspection
Survey device（16）Penetrate rack（1）With rack（1）Flexible connection, the body（24）Exterior side wall is equipped with limited block（18）, institute
State rack（1）It is equipped with and limited block（18）Matched limit hole（21）.
3. the soil stabilizing apparatus of collection detection and improvement one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dress that loosens the soil
It sets（11）Pass through supporting rod（14）Activity is pierced by rack（1）With a clamping screw（15）It is connected.
4. the soil stabilizing apparatus of collection detection and improvement one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dress that loosens the soil
It sets（11）Including symmetrically arranged steel disk（111）, the steel disk（111）Between be equipped with one can drive steel disk（111）Rotation
Shaft, the shaft middle part are equipped with fixed block, the steel disk（111）Periphery be equipped with convex ridge block（112）, the convex ridge block
（112）It is equipped with ridge buster（113）.
5. the soil stabilizing apparatus of collection detection and improvement one according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The fixed block
It is equipped with support arm（12）, the support arm（12）With set on rack（1）The fixed frame of lower part（13）It is hinged.
6. the soil stabilizing apparatus of collection detection and improvement one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ridge buster
（113）Including hill（135）, the hill（135）It is internally provided with telescopic rod（131）, the telescopic rod（131）Top, which is fixed, to be connected
It is connected to across hill（135）Top and and hill（135）The draw point of flexible connection（134）, the telescopic rod（131）External rings around
There is spring（132）, the hill（135）Outside is equipped with bending（133）, the bending（133）On be provided with through-hole, the bending
（133）Radian be 120 ° ~ 150 °.
7. the soil stabilizing apparatus of collection detection and improvement one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The material storing box
（6）Top is equipped with feed hopper（7）, the material storing box（6）Outlet valve（8）Through conveying pipeline（9）With setting in rack（1）Lower part
Nozzle（10）It is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810130249.2A CN108521907A (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | The soil stabilizing apparatus of collection detection and improvement one |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810130249.2A CN108521907A (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | The soil stabilizing apparatus of collection detection and improvement one |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108521907A true CN108521907A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
Family
ID=63485767
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810130249.2A Pending CN108521907A (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | The soil stabilizing apparatus of collection detection and improvement one |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108521907A (en) |
Cited By (4)
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| CN112005650A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-01 | 新疆大学 | Ecological restoration method for deteriorated grassland in Xinjiang area |
| RU2754693C1 (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-09-06 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кузбасская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" | Device for rapid monitoring of soil composition |
| CN114113547A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-01 | 吉林农业科技学院 | Soil moisture content acquisition monitoring devices |
| CN114766116A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-07-22 | 四川启睿克科技有限公司 | Internet of things soil remediation system based on MEMS sensor |
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Application publication date: 20180914 |
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