CN103636341B - A kind of fertilizer apparatus of oil tea fast growing and using method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer apparatus of oil tea fast growing and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103636341B CN103636341B CN201310732758.XA CN201310732758A CN103636341B CN 103636341 B CN103636341 B CN 103636341B CN 201310732758 A CN201310732758 A CN 201310732758A CN 103636341 B CN103636341 B CN 103636341B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- trough
- circular cylinder
- hollow circular
- fertilizer apparatus
- oil tea
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of fertilizer apparatus and using method thereof of oil tea fast growing, relate to agricultural planting Apparatus and method for technical field.Fertilizer apparatus provided by the invention is hollow circular cylinder, and hollow circular cylinder is divided into the two parts be connected by jockey, and the hollow space of hollow circular cylinder is the cylindrical cavity of diameter 10cm; Outside 15cm, 25cm, 35cm place of described hollow circular cylinder central shaft is respectively equipped with the first trough of a circle, the second trough and the 3rd trough, the width of trough is 5cm, close to central axis direction bottom each trough, make trough and ground be 5 ~ 7 ° of angles, trough top is connected with the liquid outlet of drip irrigation; Hollow circular cylinder top is provided with the aperture communicated with trough.Use fertilizer apparatus of the present invention, comprise and dig cave, step such as arrangement fertilizer apparatus and fertilising etc.Structure of the present invention is simple, cost is low, and the growth characteristics according to oil tea sapling design, great popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting Apparatus and method for technical field, be specifically related to a kind of fertilizer apparatus and using method thereof of oil tea fast growing.
Background technology
Oil tea is the exclusive a kind of traditional oil tree of China, and have the cultivation of more than 2,000 year and utilize history, it is of high nutritive value, and has the title of " east olive oil ".At present, China's oil tea area about has 4,500 ten thousand mu, tea seed annual production about 1,000,000 tons, produces tea oil about 260,000 tons per year, the output value about 11,000,000,000 yuan.China has a large population and a few land, and grain and oil imbalance between supply and demand is very outstanding, and high-quality edible oil is deficient.At present, China's edible oil demand major part dependence on import.Greatly develop oil tea, be not only conducive to alleviating China's edible vegetable oil imbalance between supply and demand, ensureing grain and oil safety, be also accelerate mountain area self-employed tree cultivator's increase wealth, improve the important channel of ecological environments of the mountain area.The process that oil tea cultivation is produced comprise nursery, whole, plant, foster, apply fertilizer, prune, harvesting etc., wherein applying fertilizers scientifically is the important measures realizing oil tea good quality and high output.Fertilising can improve Net Photosynthetic Rate, efficiency of water application, the stomatal conductance of oil tea, thus obviously promotes Growth of Camellia oleifera, improves output.The oil tea cultivation of current China, except the whole ground link in early stage employs mechanical work, as outside excavator, Cultivator and earth auger, other production link is based on manually, and labour intensity is large, time-consuming, not only production efficiency is low, increases production cost, and operation quality is difficult to ensure.Existing plantation oil tea sapling in artificially applying fertilizer watering proce, usually unevenness of application, coring deflection growth, bring out soil compaction, ground is weedy, affects the growth of oil tea sapling, and planting cost increases, labor waste because the expansion cave etc. that weeds a garden and loosen the soil is caused.At present, although there has been the agricultural machinery that can carry out applying fertilizer, be not specifically designed to oil tea fertilising, and most complex structure, traction power are large, manufacturing cost is high, maintenance is inconvenient.Known most enterprises adopt fertilizer applicator for orchard, have multiple function concurrently, than if any cultivator-fertilizer, ditching-fertilizing machine etc.The 3ZF-6(8 of Agricultural Mechanization Inst., Xinjiang Agriculture and Land Reclamation Scie 1993 development) type cultivator-fertilizer has intertillage and loosens the soil, applies fertilizer and trenching ridging three kinds of functions, there is multirow work capacity, fertilizer accuracy rate >=90%, weeding rate >=95%, productivity ratio 1.67h ㎡/h, supporting power is medium-sized tractor, but its working width is wide reaches 4m, is not suitable for oil tea fertilising.The and for example 1KF-35 type orchard furrowing deep fertilizer spraying machine of agricultural mechanization research institute of Xinjiang academy of agricultural sciences up-to-date development in 2008, be mainly used in orchard furrowing fertilising, plant trees and ditch, supporting power 18.5-25.9kW four-wheel tractor, ditching depth 300-500mm, productivity ratio 0.26-0.67h ㎡/h, fertilizing amount can regulate fertile amount size whenever and wherever possible according to agriculture requirement, but this machine near root system areal concentration, fruit tree both sides ditching-fertilizing, can also be suitable for oil tea fertilising.Therefore, need badly exploitation a kind of structure simple, cost is low, is specially adapted for the fertilizer apparatus of oil tea fast growing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer apparatus and using method thereof of oil tea fast growing, overcome in artificially applying fertilizer watering proce, there is unevenness of application, the growth of coring deflection, bring out soil compaction, ground is weedy, affect the growth of oil tea sapling, and because causing planting cost to increase in the expansion cave etc. that weeds a garden and loosen the soil, the defects such as labor waste, and market lacks the device being specially adapted for oil tea fertilising, the fertilizer machinery complex structure adopted, traction power is large, manufacturing cost is high, the defect that maintenance is inconvenient, there is provided a kind of structure simple, cost is low, be specially adapted for fertilizer apparatus and the using method thereof of oil tea fast growing.
The fertilizer apparatus of oil tea fast growing provided by the invention is hollow circular cylinder, and described hollow circular cylinder is divided into the two parts be connected by jockey, and the hollow space of hollow circular cylinder is the cylindrical cavity of diameter 10cm; Outside 15cm, 25cm, 35cm place of described hollow circular cylinder central shaft is respectively equipped with the first trough of a circle, the second trough and the 3rd trough, the width of described first trough, the second trough and the 3rd trough is 5cm, close to central axis direction bottom each trough, make trough and ground be 5 ~ 7 ° of angles, described trough top is connected with the liquid outlet of drip irrigation; Described hollow circular cylinder top is provided with the aperture communicated with the first trough, the second trough and the 3rd trough.
As preferably, above-mentioned hollow circular cylinder adopts plastic material.
As preferably, the height of above-mentioned hollow circular cylinder is 5cm ~ 8cm, and diameter is 90 cm ~ 100 cm.
Further, the top of described hollow circular cylinder is provided with lid, and described lid is connected with hollow circular cylinder by door leaf.
Present invention also offers the using method of this fertilizer apparatus, comprise the steps:
(1) digging cave: after oil tea field planting survives, take namely sapling as the center of circle, within the scope of radius 5cm ~ 50cm, digs out the hole that the degree of depth is 5cm ~ 8cm;
(2) fertilizer apparatus is settled: linked together round sapling by two parts of fertilizer apparatus, make oil tea seedling be positioned at columniform chamber portion, fertilizer apparatus falls within hole just;
(3) apply fertilizer: according within 1 year, executing 2 fertile standards, First Year needs to apply toward the first trough the fertilizer that farmyard manure, fertilizer etc. can promote Growth of Camellia oleifera during fertilising; Apply fertilizer according to the order Second Year of trough toward the second trough, within the 3rd year, apply fertilizer toward the 3rd trough.
The present invention has following advantage in the art: (1) fertilizer apparatus provided by the invention is according to the growth characteristics of oil tea sapling, namely First Year oil tea root stretches out 10cm ~ 15cm, Second Year 20 ~ 25cm, the feature of the 3rd year 30 ~ 35cm, in distance, sapling 15cm, 25cm, 35cm place respectively sets a width as the trough of 5cm, according to growth year, be that oil tea sapling is applied fertilizer in rational position, thus the object reaching Resource Rationalization utilization, reduce planting cost, reduce labour intensity; (2), during rainy day, rainwater is infiltrated in the trough of fertilizer apparatus by the aperture at fertilizer apparatus top, and the fertilizer in trough can be uniformly dissolved by rainwater and penetrate on oil tea rhizome; When meet dry weather rainwater cannot supply time, by manually opening drip irrigation switch, for oil tea sapling carries out fertigation, thus solve this defect that hazard weather the present invention can not carry out applying fertilizer; (3) described trough to tilt 5 ~ 7 ° of angles to central axis direction, can introduce in trough by rainwater, avoid wholely causing seeping phenomenon; (4) the present invention adopts plastics to contrast as raw material and tub, can to have cost-saving, carrying portable, the feature such as durable in use; (5) soil be covered in bottom fertilizer apparatus has heat and moisture preserving, strengthens the function of fertile soil degree, humidity is constant, soil property becomes more and more loose, cave is expanded every year without the need to 2 weedings, become nature and expand cave process, accomplish to expand cave, weeding without the need to manually loosening the soil, thus the object reaching growth promoting effects, save planting cost, reduce labour.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the fertilizer apparatus of oil tea fast growing;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the fertilizer apparatus of oil tea fast growing;
Fig. 3 is the structural representations of fertilizer apparatus two parts of oil tea fast growing when taking apart.
embodiment:
Embodiment 1: a kind of fertilizer apparatus of oil tea fast growing
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, shown fertilizer apparatus is hollow circular cylinder, and described hollow circular cylinder is divided into the two parts be connected by jockey 1, and the hollow space 2 of hollow circular cylinder is the cylindrical cavity of diameter 10cm; Outside 15cm, 25cm, 35cm place of described hollow circular cylinder central shaft is respectively equipped with the first trough 3, second trough 4 and the 3rd trough 5 of a circle, the width of described first trough 3, second trough 4 and the 3rd trough 5 is 5cm, close to central axis direction bottom each trough, make trough and ground be 5 ~ 7 ° of angles, described trough top is connected with the liquid outlet of drip irrigation 6; Described hollow circular cylinder top is provided with the aperture 7 communicated with the first trough 3, second trough 4 and the 3rd trough 5.
As preferably, above-mentioned hollow circular cylinder adopts plastic material, contrasts have cost-saving, carrying portable, the feature such as durable in use with tub, can.
As preferably, the height of above-mentioned hollow circular cylinder is 5cm ~ 8cm, and diameter is 90 cm ~ 100 cm.
Further, the top of described hollow circular cylinder is provided with lid, and described lid is connected with hollow circular cylinder by door leaf 8.
Embodiment 2: the using method of fertilizer apparatus
(1) digging cave: after oil tea field planting survives, take namely sapling as the center of circle, within the scope of radius 5cm ~ 50cm, digs out the hole that the degree of depth is 5cm ~ 8cm;
(2) fertilizer apparatus is settled: linked together round sapling by two parts of fertilizer apparatus, make oil tea seedling be positioned at columniform chamber portion, fertilizer apparatus falls within hole just;
(3) apply fertilizer: according within 1 year, executing 2 fertile standards, First Year needs to apply toward the first trough the fertilizer that farmyard manure, fertilizer etc. can promote Growth of Camellia oleifera during fertilising; Apply fertilizer according to the order Second Year of trough toward the second trough, within the 3rd year, apply fertilizer toward the 3rd trough.
Claims (5)
1. a fertilizer apparatus for oil tea fast growing, it is characterized in that described fertilizer apparatus is hollow circular cylinder, described hollow circular cylinder is divided into the two parts be connected by jockey, and the hollow space of hollow circular cylinder is the cylindrical cavity of diameter 10cm; Outside 15cm, 25cm, 35cm place of described hollow circular cylinder central shaft is respectively equipped with the first trough of a circle, the second trough and the 3rd trough, the width of described first trough, the second trough and the 3rd trough is 5cm, close to central axis direction bottom each trough, make trough and ground be 5 ~ 7 ° of angles, described trough top is connected with the liquid outlet of drip irrigation; Described hollow circular cylinder top is provided with the aperture communicated with the first trough, the second trough and the 3rd trough.
2. the fertilizer apparatus of a kind of oil tea fast growing according to claim 1, is characterized in that described hollow circular cylinder adopts plastic material.
3. the fertilizer apparatus of a kind of oil tea fast growing according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that the height of described hollow circular cylinder is 5cm ~ 8cm, diameter is 90cm ~ 100cm.
4. the fertilizer apparatus of a kind of oil tea fast growing according to claim 3, it is characterized in that the top of described hollow circular cylinder is provided with lid, described lid is connected with hollow circular cylinder by door leaf.
5. a using method for the fertilizer apparatus of the oil tea fast growing according to any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) digging cave: after oil tea seedling of planting terminates, take namely sapling as the center of circle, within the scope of radius 5cm ~ 50cm, digs out the hole that the degree of depth is 5cm ~ 8cm;
(2) fertilizer apparatus is settled: linked together round sapling by two parts of fertilizer apparatus, sapling is positioned over columniform chamber portion, fertilizer apparatus falls within hole just;
(3) apply fertilizer: according within 1 year, executing 2 fertile standards, First Year needs to apply farmyard manure, fertilizer toward the first trough during fertilising; Apply fertilizer according to the order Second Year of trough toward the second trough, within the 3rd year, apply fertilizer toward the 3rd trough.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310732758.XA CN103636341B (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of oil tea fast growing and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310732758.XA CN103636341B (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of oil tea fast growing and using method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103636341A CN103636341A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
| CN103636341B true CN103636341B (en) | 2015-08-26 |
Family
ID=50241759
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310732758.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103636341B (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of oil tea fast growing and using method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103636341B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285617A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-01-21 | 雷炳忠 | Quick-acting cultivation technologies for low-yield oil camellia forest |
| CN104969808B (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2019-08-06 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | A kind of camellia oleifera lam Weeds distribution and located fertilization device |
| CN105766180A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-20 | 刘在祥 | Fertilizing method and fertilizing device for fruit-bearing forests in mountainous regions |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE285783C (en) * | 1914-06-24 | 1915-07-13 | ||
| CN101317545A (en) * | 2008-07-21 | 2008-12-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | Filtration irrigation method of underground circular artesian spring suitable for trees |
| CN201357124Y (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2009-12-09 | 岳宪化 | Watering and fertilizing device for root of trees |
| CN203015568U (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-06-26 | 林培录 | Tree fertilization vent pipe |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020124463A1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-09-12 | Kappler Safety Group | Landscape fabric with hydration dams |
| GB0910665D0 (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2009-08-05 | Platipus Anchors Holdings Ltd | Irrigation apparatus |
-
2013
- 2013-12-27 CN CN201310732758.XA patent/CN103636341B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE285783C (en) * | 1914-06-24 | 1915-07-13 | ||
| CN101317545A (en) * | 2008-07-21 | 2008-12-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | Filtration irrigation method of underground circular artesian spring suitable for trees |
| CN201357124Y (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2009-12-09 | 岳宪化 | Watering and fertilizing device for root of trees |
| CN203015568U (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-06-26 | 林培录 | Tree fertilization vent pipe |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103636341A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102498890B (en) | Minimum-tillage and no-tillage mulching cultivation method of lemon orchard | |
| CN102884924B (en) | Rapid container seedling culturing method for peach | |
| CN104472293B (en) | The high ridge cultivation that high yield and high quality kiwi fruit tree garden is set up | |
| CN105027947A (en) | Efficient cultivating method suitable for stereoscopic planting of South peonies for oil extraction and pear trees | |
| CN108738454A (en) | A kind of improvement of soil fertility integrated approach reducing ratooning rice rice field greenhouse gas emission | |
| CN104322349A (en) | Summer black grape planting method | |
| CN103797926A (en) | Straw returned to field multiple-cropping method applicable to rice field-upland field rotation | |
| CN104303635A (en) | Powder ridge deep-cyclone water-storage seedling-retaining growth promoting and cultivation method in arid and semi-arid regions | |
| CN104885738A (en) | Layered fertilization cultivation method of annual agricultural economic crops | |
| CN107251798A (en) | A kind of method that Kiwi berry finished product seedling is bred | |
| CN103636341B (en) | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of oil tea fast growing and using method thereof | |
| CN103333001B (en) | Nutrient soil for cultivating artemisia selengensis and artemisia selengensis cultivation method | |
| CN105359764A (en) | Chinese yam planting method convenient for harvesting | |
| CN107047215B (en) | Method for improving transplanting survival rate of birch pear nursery stock | |
| CN109348752B (en) | Dry land bottom layer ridge crushing, water storage and high yield protective farming method | |
| CN104186056A (en) | Furrow straw ridge cultivation method | |
| CN104969706B (en) | The open fertilizing management method in Cold region apple garden | |
| CN103039244A (en) | Method for semi-mechanically transplanting rice stubble rapes under condition of returning all straws | |
| CN110604022A (en) | Cassava cultivation method suitable for whole-process mechanized operation | |
| CN107258440B (en) | Alternate ditching, fertilizer accumulation and root collection method for planting green manure in apple orchard around fruit trees | |
| CN110140584A (en) | A kind of method for building up of apocarya fruit and timber forest | |
| CN102823356B (en) | New method for planting fungus grass for desertification control | |
| CN104145761A (en) | Method for lifting and transplanting fig seedlings | |
| CN108990681B (en) | Mechanical ditching planting method for pepper | |
| CN103120108A (en) | Simplified updating garden-building method of apples |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150826 Termination date: 20171227 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |