CN220191372U - Soil improvement equipment for high-standard farmland construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses soil improvement equipment for high-standard farmland construction, which comprises a crushing box, a deep soil turning structure, a uniform pesticide spraying structure and a moving structure, wherein the deep soil turning structure is arranged on the crushing box; wherein: the first rotating shaft drives the soil turning teeth to rotate to turn the soil from the ground so as to be conveniently swallowed, the second rotating shaft drives the bulldozer blade to push the turned soil into the crushing box from the soil swallowing hopper so as to scatter the medicine, and the medicine scattering hopper is used for repairing and scattering the soil. The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil improvement equipment, in particular to soil improvement equipment for high-standard farmland construction, which effectively solves the problems that the soil improvement equipment in the current market can not loosen soil deeply when soil is turned, and soil improvement agent can not be uniformly scattered in the soil due to the fact that soil is turned and loosened only on the surface.

Description

Soil improvement equipment for high-standard farmland construction

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil improvement equipment, and particularly relates to soil improvement equipment for high-standard farmland construction.

Background

Soil improvement refers to a series of technical measures for eliminating or preventing adverse factors affecting crop fertility, causing soil degradation and the like, improving soil properties, improving soil fertility and creating good soil environmental conditions for crops by applying theories and technologies of multiple disciplines such as soil science, biology, ecology and the like.

Because of the unreasonable use of agricultural inputs such as sewage irrigation, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, agricultural films and the like, soil pollution of cultivated lands is caused, and the yield of agricultural crops is reduced due to reduced fertility, which is also a main reason for soil improvement, and the application number is as follows: CN202022892054.7 discloses a soil improvement restoration device to increase the working efficiency of loosening soil and spreading the pesticide to a certain extent, but the soil improvement device can not loosen soil deeply when turning soil, and only the soil is turned and loosened on the surface, so that the soil improvement agent can not be uniformly spread in the soil.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the soil improvement equipment for high-standard farmland construction provided by the utility model effectively solves the problems that the soil improvement equipment in the current market can not loosen the soil deeply when turning the soil, and the soil improvement agent can not be uniformly scattered in the soil due to the fact that the soil is turned and loosened only on the surface.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides soil improvement equipment for high-standard farmland construction, which comprises a crushing box, a deep soil turning structure, a uniform pesticide spraying structure and a moving structure, wherein the deep soil turning structure is arranged on the crushing box; wherein: the first rotating shaft drives the soil turning teeth to rotate to turn the soil from the ground to be conveniently swallowed, the second rotating shaft drives the bulldozer blade to push the turned soil into the crushing box from the soil swallowing hopper to scatter the medicine, the medicine scattering hopper is used for repairing and scattering the soil, the third rotating shaft drives the crushing teeth to fully crush the soil in the crushing box and mix the medicine, so that the repairing effect is ensured, and the wheel on the rolling shaft drives the crushing box on the bearing seat to move forward slowly to repair the soil turning and the medicine scattering.

Preferably, the deep soil-turning structure comprises a soil-swallowing bucket, a first rotating shaft, soil-turning teeth, a first driven pulley, a second rotating shaft, a bulldozer plate, a second driven pulley, a first fixing seat, a first motor, a first driving pulley, a first driving belt and a second driving belt, wherein the soil-swallowing bucket is connected with the crushing box, the first rotating shaft penetrates through and rotates to be arranged on the soil-swallowing bucket, the soil-turning teeth are arranged on the first rotating shaft, the first driven pulley is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft penetrates through and rotates to be arranged on the soil-swallowing bucket, the bulldozer plate is arranged on the second rotating shaft, the second driven pulley is arranged on the second rotating shaft, the first fixing seat is arranged on the soil-swallowing bucket, the first motor is arranged on the first fixing seat, the first driving pulley is arranged on the first driving pulley in a one-end package of the driving belt, the second driving belt is arranged on the first driven pulley in a package, the second end of the driving belt is arranged on the second driving pulley, and the second end of the driving belt is arranged on the first driving pulley in a package.

In order to better realize the effect of evenly scattering medicine, evenly scattering medicine structure includes pivot three, crushing tooth, driven pulley three, fixing base two, motor two, driving pulley two, driving belt three and scattering medicine fill, the pivot three runs through crushing case rotation setting, crushing tooth is located in the pivot three, driven pulley three is located in the pivot three, on crushing case was located to fixing base two, motor two is located on the fixing base two, driving pulley two rotates and locates on the motor two, driving belt three one end parcel is located on driving pulley two and the other end parcel is located on driven pulley three, it locates on the crushing case to scatter medicine fill.

In order to better realize uniform crushing and medicine scattering, the rotating shaft III and the driven belt pulley III are arranged in three groups side by side, and the driven belt pulley III is rotationally connected through the driving belt III, so that the crushing teeth on the rotating shaft III are driven to rotate to uniformly crush soil, and the medicines are fully mixed and stirred.

In order to achieve the purpose of moving faster, the moving structure comprises a bearing seat, a rolling shaft, wheels, a first gear, a third fixed seat, a third motor, a second gear and a handle, wherein the bearing seat is arranged on a crushing box, the rolling shaft penetrates through the bearing seat to be arranged in a rotating mode, the wheels are arranged on the rolling shaft, the first gear is arranged on the rolling shaft, the third fixed seat is arranged on the crushing box, the third motor is arranged on the third fixed seat, the second gear is arranged on the uniform medicine scattering structure in a rotating mode and is meshed with the first gear, and the handle is arranged on the crushing box.

Further, the crushing box is arranged between the soil-retaining bucket and the handle, the first rotating shaft is arranged between the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are arranged in parallel, the second rotating shaft and the bulldozer plate are arranged vertically, the third rotating shaft and the crushing teeth are arranged vertically, and the third rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are arranged in parallel.

Further, the first rotary shaft is in a circular arrangement, the soil turning teeth are in a sickle shape, the second rotary shaft is in a rectangular arrangement, the bulldozer blade is in a circular arrangement, and the third rotary shaft is in a circular arrangement.

In order to achieve the effect of uniformly spreading the medicines, the soil turning teeth are provided with a plurality of groups, the bulldozer blade is provided with six groups, the rotating shaft is provided with three groups, and the crushing teeth are provided with a plurality of groups.

The beneficial effects obtained by the utility model by adopting the structure are as follows: the soil improvement equipment for high-standard farmland construction that this scheme provided turns over soil tooth and turns over soil deeply, guarantees that soil obtains good restoration, and three groups smash the tooth with the fine crushing of soil, will restore medicament and the abundant even mixing of soil simultaneously, guaranteed the restoration effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a soil improvement device for high-standard farmland construction according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another view angle structure of a soil improvement device for high-standard farmland construction according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a soil improvement device for high-standard farmland construction according to the present utility model.

The device comprises a grinding box, a deep soil-turning structure, a uniform medicine-scattering structure, a moving structure, a soil-swallowing hopper, a rotary shaft I, a rotary shaft 7, soil-turning teeth, a rotary shaft 8, a driven belt pulley I, a rotary shaft 9, a rotary shaft II, a rotary shaft 10, a bulldozer plate 11, a driven belt pulley II, a fixed seat I, a motor 14, a driving belt pulley I, a driving belt 15, a driving belt I, a driving belt 16, a driving belt II, a driving belt 17, a rotary shaft III, a grinding tooth 18, a grinding tooth 19, a driven belt pulley III, a driven belt 20, a fixed seat II, a motor 22, a driving belt II, a driving belt 23, a driving belt III, a 24, a medicine-scattering hopper, a 25, a bearing seat 26, a rolling shaft 27, wheels 28, gears I, 29, a fixed seat III, a motor III, 31, gears II, 32 and handles.

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the soil improvement device for high-standard farmland construction provided by the utility model comprises a crushing box 1, a deep soil turning structure 2, a uniform medicine scattering structure 3 and a moving structure 4, wherein the deep soil turning structure 2 is arranged on the crushing box 1, the uniform medicine scattering structure 3 is arranged on the crushing box 1, and the moving structure 4 is also arranged on the crushing box 1; wherein: the first rotating shaft 6 drives the soil turning teeth 7 to rotate to turn the soil from the ground to be conveniently swallowed, the second rotating shaft 9 drives the bulldozer blade 10 to push the turned soil into the crushing box 1 from the soil swallowing hopper 5 to scatter the medicine, the medicine scattering hopper 24 is used for repairing and scattering the soil, the third rotating shaft 17 drives the crushing teeth 18 to fully crush the soil in the crushing box 1 and mix the soil with the medicine, so that the repairing effect is ensured, and the wheel 27 on the rolling shaft 26 drives the crushing box 1 on the bearing seat 25 to move forwards slowly to repair the soil turning and the medicine scattering.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the deep soil-turning structure 2 includes a soil-retaining bucket 5, a first rotating shaft 6, a soil-turning tooth 7, a first driven pulley 8, a second rotating shaft 9, a bulldozer plate 10, a second driven pulley 11, a first fixing seat 12, a first motor 13, a first driving pulley 14, a first driving belt 15 and a second driving belt 16, wherein the soil-retaining bucket 5 is connected with the crushing box 1, the first rotating shaft 6 is rotatably arranged on the soil-retaining bucket 5, the soil-turning tooth 7 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 6, the first driven pulley 8 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 6, the second rotating shaft 9 is rotatably arranged on the soil-retaining bucket 5, the bulldozer plate 10 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 9, the second driven pulley 11 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 9, the first fixing seat 12 is arranged on the soil-retaining bucket 5, the first motor 13 is arranged on the first fixing seat 12, the first driving pulley 14 is arranged on the first motor 13, one end of the driving belt 15 is wrapped in the first driving pulley 14, the other end of the driving belt is wrapped on the first driven pulley 8, one end of the driving belt 16 is wrapped on the driving pulley 14, and the other end of the driving pulley is arranged on the second driven pulley 11.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the uniform medicine scattering structure 3 comprises a rotating shaft three 17, a crushing tooth 18, a driven pulley three 19, a fixing seat two 20, a motor two 21, a driving pulley two 22, a driving belt three 23 and a medicine scattering hopper 24, wherein the rotating shaft three 17 penetrates through the crushing box 1 to be rotatably arranged, the crushing tooth 18 is arranged on the rotating shaft three 17, the driven pulley three 19 is arranged on the rotating shaft three 17, the fixing seat two 20 is arranged on the crushing box 1, the motor two 21 is arranged on the fixing seat two 20, the driving pulley two 22 is rotatably arranged on the motor two 21, one end of the driving belt three 23 is wrapped on the driving pulley two 22, the other end of the driving belt three is wrapped on the driven pulley three 19, and the medicine scattering hopper 24 is arranged on the crushing box 1.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the third rotating shaft 17 and the third driven pulley 19 are arranged in parallel, and the third driven pulley 19 is rotationally connected through the third driving belt 23, so that the crushing teeth 18 on the third rotating shaft 17 are driven to rotate to uniformly crush the soil, and the medicaments are fully mixed and stirred.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the moving structure 4 includes a bearing seat 25, a rolling shaft 26, wheels 27, a first gear 28, a third fixed seat 29, a third motor 30, a second gear 31 and a handle 32, the bearing seat 25 is arranged on the crushing box 1, the rolling shaft 26 penetrates through the bearing seat 25 to rotate, the wheels 27 are arranged on the rolling shaft 26, the first gear 28 is arranged on the rolling shaft 26, the third fixed seat 29 is arranged on the crushing box 1, the third motor 30 is arranged on the third fixed seat 29, the second gear 31 is arranged on the uniform medicine scattering structure 3 in a rotating manner and is meshed with the first gear 28, and the handle 32 is arranged on the crushing box 1.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the crushing box 1 is arranged between the soil-retaining bucket 5 and the handle 32, the first rotating shaft 6 is arranged between the second rotating shaft 9 and the third rotating shaft 17, the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 9 are arranged in parallel, the second rotating shaft 9 and the bulldozer plate 10 are arranged vertically, the third rotating shaft 17 and the crushing teeth 18 are arranged vertically, and the third rotating shaft 17 and the second rotating shaft 9 are arranged in parallel.

As shown in fig. 3, the first rotating shaft 6 is circularly arranged, the soil turning teeth 7 are sickle-shaped, the second rotating shaft 9 is rectangular, the bulldozer plate 10 is circularly arranged, and the third rotating shaft 17 is circularly arranged.

As shown in fig. 3, the soil turning teeth 7 are provided with a plurality of groups, the bulldozer blade 10 is provided with six groups, the rotating shaft three 17 is provided with three groups, and the crushing teeth 18 are provided with a plurality of groups.

When the device is specifically used, a user starts the motor I13 to rotate, so that the motor I13 drives the driving belt pulley I14 to rotate, the driving belt pulley I14 drives the driving belt I15 to rotate, the driving belt I15 drives the rotating shaft I6 on the driven belt pulley I8 to rotate, the rotating shaft I6 drives the soil turning teeth 7 to rotate to turn soil, meanwhile, the driving belt pulley I14 drives the driving belt II 16 to rotate, the driving belt II 16 drives the driven belt II 11 to rotate, the driven belt pulley II 11 drives the bulldozer plate 10 on the rotating shaft II 9 to rotate, the bulldozer plate 10 pushes soil from the soil-swallowing hopper 5 into the crushing box 1, at the moment, the repairing agent is scattered into the soil through the medicine scattering hopper 24, at the moment, the motor II 21 drives the driving belt pulley II 22 to rotate, and the driving belt II 22 drives the driving belt III 23 to rotate, so that the three driving belt 23 drives the three driven pulleys 19 to rotate, the three driven pulleys 19 drive the crushing teeth 18 on the three rotating shafts 17 to rotate, at the moment, the three driving belt 23 drives the three groups of the driven pulleys 19 to rotate in series, so that the crushing teeth 18 on the three groups of rotating shafts 17 drive the rotation, the soil in the crushing box 1 is crushed and the medicaments are uniformly mixed, simultaneously, the three groups of crushing teeth 18 alternately push the uniformly mixed soil out of the rear of the crushing box 1 to a position far away from the soil, simultaneously, the handle 32 is held to enable the crushing box 1 to stably move, the motor three 30 is controlled to rotate, the motor three 30 drives the gear two 31 to rotate, the gear two 31 drives the gear one 28 to rotate, the gear one 28 drives the wheel 27 to rotate, the wheel 27 drives the bearing seat 25 on the rolling shaft 26 to stably walk on the soil, the above is the use process of the whole soil improvement equipment for high-standard farmland construction.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A soil improvement equipment for construction of high standard farmland, its characterized in that: the device comprises a crushing box, a deep soil turning structure, a uniform medicine scattering structure and a moving structure, wherein the deep soil turning structure is arranged on the crushing box; wherein: the first rotating shaft drives the soil turning teeth to rotate to turn the soil from the ground to be conveniently swallowed, the second rotating shaft drives the bulldozer blade to push the turned soil into the crushing box from the soil swallowing hopper to scatter the medicine, the medicine scattering hopper is used for repairing and scattering the soil, the third rotating shaft drives the crushing teeth to fully crush the soil in the crushing box and mix the medicine, so that the repairing effect is ensured, and the wheel on the rolling shaft drives the crushing box on the bearing seat to move forward slowly to repair the soil turning and the medicine scattering.

2. A soil improvement apparatus for high standard farmland construction according to claim 1, wherein: the deep soil-turning structure comprises a soil-swallowing bucket, a first rotating shaft, a soil-turning tooth, a first driven pulley, a second rotating shaft, a bulldozer plate, a second driven pulley, a first fixed seat, a first motor, a first driving pulley and a second driving pulley, wherein the soil-swallowing bucket is connected with a crushing box, the first rotating shaft penetrates through and rotates to be arranged on the soil-swallowing bucket, the soil-turning tooth is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the first driven pulley is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft penetrates through and rotates to be arranged on the soil-swallowing bucket, the bulldozer plate is arranged on the second rotating shaft, the second driven pulley is arranged on the second rotating shaft, the first fixed seat is arranged on the soil-swallowing bucket, the first motor is arranged on the first fixed seat, the first driving pulley is arranged on the first driving pulley in one-end wrapping of the driving pulley, the other end of the driving pulley is wrapped on the first driven pulley, the second driving pulley is wrapped on the first driving pulley, and the second end of the driving pulley is wrapped on the second driven pulley.

3. A soil improvement apparatus for use in high standard farmland construction according to claim 2, wherein: the even medicine structure of spilling includes pivot three, crushing tooth, driven pulley three, fixing base two, motor two, driving pulley two, drive belt three and spill the medicine fill, the pivot three runs through crushing case rotation setting, crushing tooth is located on the pivot three, driven pulley three is located on the pivot three, on crushing case was located to fixing base two, motor two is located on the fixing base two, driving pulley two rotates and locates on the motor two, drive belt three one end parcel is located on driving pulley two and the other end parcel is located on driven pulley three, it locates on the crushing case to spill the medicine fill.

4. A soil improvement apparatus for use in high standard farmland construction according to claim 3, wherein: the three groups of the rotating shafts and the three driven pulleys are arranged side by side, and the three driven pulleys are connected in a rotating way through the three driving belts, so that the three upper grinding teeth of the rotating shafts are driven to rotate to uniformly grind soil, and the medicines are fully mixed and stirred.

5. A soil improvement apparatus for high standard farmland construction according to claim 4, wherein: the movable structure comprises a bearing seat, a rolling shaft, wheels, a first gear, a third fixed seat, a third motor, a second gear and a handle, wherein the bearing seat is arranged on the crushing box, the rolling shaft penetrates through the bearing seat to rotate, the wheels are arranged on the rolling shaft, the first gear is arranged on the rolling shaft, the third fixed seat is arranged on the crushing box, the third motor is arranged on the third fixed seat, the second gear is rotationally arranged on the uniform medicine scattering structure, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the handle is arranged on the crushing box.

6. A soil improvement apparatus for high standard farmland construction according to claim 5, wherein: the crushing box is arranged between the soil-retaining bucket and the handle, the first rotating shaft is arranged between the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are arranged in parallel, the second rotating shaft and the bulldozer plate are arranged vertically, the third rotating shaft and the crushing teeth are arranged vertically, and the third rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are arranged in parallel.

7. A soil improvement apparatus for high standard farmland construction according to claim 6, wherein: the first rotary shaft is in a circular arrangement, the soil turning teeth are in a sickle-shaped arrangement, the second rotary shaft is in a rectangular arrangement, the bulldozer blade is in a circular arrangement, and the third rotary shaft is in a circular arrangement.

8. A soil improvement apparatus for use in high standard farmland construction according to claim 7, wherein: the soil turning teeth are provided with a plurality of groups, the bulldozer blade is provided with six groups, the rotating shaft is provided with three groups, and the crushing teeth are provided with a plurality of groups.