CN104541679B - Small-sized no-tillage sowing machine for mountain - Google Patents

Small-sized no-tillage sowing machine for mountain Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104541679B
CN104541679B CN201510014158.9A CN201510014158A CN104541679B CN 104541679 B CN104541679 B CN 104541679B CN 201510014158 A CN201510014158 A CN 201510014158A CN 104541679 B CN104541679 B CN 104541679B
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China
Prior art keywords
gear
wheel
frame
roller gear
insertion hole
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510014158.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104541679A (en
Inventor
孙步功
石林榕
吴建民
赵武云
孙伟
张瑞
李亚丽
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201510014158.9A priority Critical patent/CN104541679B/en
Publication of CN104541679A publication Critical patent/CN104541679A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104541679B publication Critical patent/CN104541679B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The present invention relates to agricultural no-tillage seeding machine technical field, especially relate to a kind of small-sized no-tillage sowing machine for mountain。Including frame, the frame being characterized in described is provided above kind of a case, plant case and be arranged below pocket wheel seeder, pocket wheel seeder be installed below grain conductor, frame is additionally provided with direct insertion hole seeding arrangement, direct insertion hole seeding arrangement is driven by power input shaft, pressing wheel it is sequentially installed with below frame, floor wheel, rotation soil wheel, ridger, pulling force seat, described rotation soil wheel is coaxially arranged with thin film sleeve, the frame of rotation soil wheel top is additionally provided with conveyer belt, it realizes collection ridging, overlay film and sowing one, have and reduce the injury to film without mule carriage on film, line-spacing is adjustable, sowing speed is high, the advantages such as dislocation porosity is relatively low, ridging, press mold and sowing centralization, one-stop operation can complete operation, seeder is made to occur without dyestripping and dyestripping phenomenon。

Description

Small-sized no-tillage sowing machine for mountain
Technical field
The present invention relates to farming technical field of seeders, especially relate to a kind of small-sized no-tillage sowing machine for mountain。
Background technology
Full film double-furrow broadcasts technology by big micro-ridge full-film covering, serve large area soil moisture conservation and the effect of natural afflux, make limited precipitation by face collect entrance seed furrow effectively absorbed by crop, thus define integrate mulch film collection rain, cover press down steaming, furrow plant drought resisting and the new cultivation technique that preserves soil moisture。Current common method has three kinds: (1) hand-held Dibbling gun;(2) roller planter;(3) the vertical seeder of sheave and cam seeder。Mainly sowing efficiency is low for first two, and labor intensity is big, and roller type seeder dyestripping very easily occurs and chooses film phenomenon;The third is that machine is walked on film, and film is damaged, and wrong porosity is high, and sowing efficiency increases, but can not meet the sowing of efficient large area。
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to avoid the defect of prior art to provide a kind of small-sized no-tillage sowing machine for mountain, efficiently solve prior art Problems existing。
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: described small-sized no-tillage sowing machine for mountain, including frame, the frame being characterized in described is provided above kind of a case, plant case and be arranged below pocket wheel seeder, pocket wheel seeder be installed below grain conductor, frame is additionally provided with direct insertion hole seeding arrangement, direct insertion hole seeding arrangement is driven by power input shaft, pressing wheel it is sequentially installed with below frame, floor wheel, rotation soil wheel, ridger, pulling force seat, described rotation soil wheel is coaxially arranged with thin film sleeve, the frame of rotation soil wheel top is additionally provided with conveyer belt, described direct insertion hole seeding arrangement includes the axle being connected with power input shaft, axle is provided with drive bevel gear, drive bevel gear is meshed with driven bevel gear, the installation axle of driven bevel gear is provided with the first roller gear, first roller gear is meshed with transition gear, transition gear is meshed with the second roller gear of horizontal movement, second roller gear is arranged in gear sliding seat, second roller gear is installed axle and is connected with the first crank connecting link and the second crank connecting link, the first described roller gear and the 3rd roller gear are meshed, the installation axle of the 3rd roller gear is provided with actively non-circular gear, actively non-circular gear is meshed with driven non-circular gear, driven non-circular gear is arranged on the second roller gear, driven non-circular gear and the first crank connecting link are connected, the lower end of the second described crank connecting link is connected with indenting tool slide block, indenting tool slide block is arranged below indenting tool, indenting tool is correspondingly arranged on grain conductor and indenting tool expense, indenting tool side correspondence is provided with shelves seat。
Described power input shaft is connected with external impetus by Hooks coupling universal coupling, and power input shaft drives direct insertion hole seeding arrangement thus driving pocket wheel seeder。
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: described small-sized no-tillage sowing machine for mountain, it realizes collection ridging, overlay film and sowing one, the injury to film is reduced without mule carriage on film, line-spacing is adjustable, sowing speed is high, the advantages such as dislocation porosity is relatively low, ridging, press mold and sowing centralization, one-stop operation can complete operation, have employed Novel pressure film device, make mould real more accurate, have employed the power delivery mode of improvement, accelerate indenting tool movement velocity and acceleration is continuous, ensure that indenting tool is substantially equal to zero entering the horizontal absolute velocity of film and membrane rank, have employed the hymenotome angular shape of the indenting tool of optimization and parameter, seeder is made to occur without dyestripping and dyestripping phenomenon。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the direct insertion hole seeding arrangement structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the power train figure of Fig. 3 of the present invention。
Shown in figure: 1. kind of case;2. pocket wheel seeder;3. grain conductor;4. frame;5. pressing wheel;6. floor wheel;7. rotation soil wheel;8. ridger;9. pulling force seat;10. Hooks coupling universal coupling;11. power input shaft;12. conveyer belt;13. thin film sleeve;14. direct insertion hole seeding arrangement;14-1. axle;14-2. drive bevel gear;14-3. the first roller gear;14-4. transition gear;14-5. the second roller gear;14-6. the first crank connecting link;14-7. gear sliding seat;14-8. the second crank connecting link;14-9. indenting tool slide block;14-10. grain conductor joint;14-11. indenting tool;14-12. indenting tool expense;14-13. shelves seat;14-14. driven non-circular gear;14-15. actively non-circular gear;14-16. the 3rd roller gear;14-17. driven bevel gear。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, principles of the invention and feature being described, example is served only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention。
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, described small-sized no-tillage sowing machine for mountain, including frame 4, the frame 4 being characterized in described is provided above kind of case 1, plant case 1 and be arranged below pocket wheel seeder 2, pocket wheel seeder 2 be installed below grain conductor 3, frame 4 is additionally provided with direct insertion hole seeding arrangement 14, direct insertion hole seeding arrangement 14 is driven by power input shaft 11, pressing wheel 5 it is sequentially installed with below frame 4, floor wheel 6, rotation soil wheel 7, ridger 8, pulling force seat 9, described rotation soil wheel 7 is coaxially arranged with thin film sleeve 13, frame 4 above rotation soil wheel 7 is additionally provided with conveyer belt 12, described direct insertion hole seeding arrangement 14 includes the axle 14-1 being connected with power input shaft 11, axle 14-1 is provided with drive bevel gear 14-2, drive bevel gear 14-2 is meshed with driven bevel gear 14-17, the installation axle of driven bevel gear 14-17 is provided with the first roller gear 14-3, first roller gear 14-3 is meshed with transition gear 14-4, transition gear 14-4 is meshed with the second roller gear 14-5 of horizontal movement, second roller gear 14-5 is arranged on gear sliding seat 14-7, second roller gear 14-5 installs axle and is connected with the first crank connecting link 14-6 and the second crank connecting link 14-8, the first described roller gear 14-3 and the three roller gear 14-16 is meshed, the installation axle of the 3rd roller gear 14-16 is provided with actively non-circular gear 14-15, actively non-circular gear 14-15 is meshed with driven non-circular gear 14-14, driven non-circular gear 14-14 is arranged on the second roller gear 14-5, driven non-circular gear 14-14 and the first crank connecting link 14-6 is connected, the lower end of the second described crank connecting link 14-8 is connected with indenting tool slide block 14-9, indenting tool slide block 14-9 is arranged below indenting tool 14-11, indenting tool 14-11 is correspondingly arranged on grain conductor joint 14-10 and indenting tool expense 14-12, indenting tool 14-11 side correspondence is provided with shelves seat 14-13。
Described power input shaft 11 is connected with external impetus by Hooks coupling universal coupling 7, and power input shaft 11 drives direct insertion hole seeding arrangement 14 thus driving pocket wheel seeder 2。
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention。

Claims (2)

1. a small-sized no-tillage sowing machine for mountain, including frame, it is characterized in that described frame is provided above kind of a case, plant case and be arranged below pocket wheel seeder, pocket wheel seeder be installed below grain conductor, frame is additionally provided with direct insertion hole seeding arrangement, direct insertion hole seeding arrangement is driven by power input shaft, pressing wheel it is sequentially installed with below frame, floor wheel, rotation soil wheel, ridger, pulling force seat, described rotation soil wheel is coaxially arranged with thin film sleeve, the frame of rotation soil wheel top is additionally provided with conveyer belt, described direct insertion hole seeding arrangement includes the axle being connected with power input shaft, axle is provided with drive bevel gear, drive bevel gear is meshed with driven bevel gear, the installation axle of driven bevel gear is provided with the first roller gear, first roller gear is meshed with transition gear, transition gear is meshed with the second roller gear of horizontal movement, second roller gear is arranged in gear sliding seat, second roller gear is installed axle and is connected with the first crank connecting link and the second crank connecting link, the first described roller gear and the 3rd roller gear are meshed, the installation axle of the 3rd roller gear is provided with actively non-circular gear, actively non-circular gear is meshed with driven non-circular gear, driven non-circular gear is arranged on the second roller gear, driven non-circular gear and the first crank connecting link are connected, the lower end of the second described crank connecting link is connected with indenting tool slide block, indenting tool slide block is arranged below indenting tool, indenting tool is correspondingly arranged on grain conductor joint and indenting tool expense, indenting tool side correspondence is provided with shelves seat。
2. small-sized no-tillage sowing machine for mountain as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described power input shaft is connected with external impetus by Hooks coupling universal coupling, and power input shaft drives direct insertion hole seeding arrangement thus driving pocket wheel seeder。
CN201510014158.9A 2015-01-12 2015-01-12 Small-sized no-tillage sowing machine for mountain Expired - Fee Related CN104541679B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510014158.9A CN104541679B (en) 2015-01-12 2015-01-12 Small-sized no-tillage sowing machine for mountain

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510014158.9A CN104541679B (en) 2015-01-12 2015-01-12 Small-sized no-tillage sowing machine for mountain

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CN104541679B true CN104541679B (en) 2016-06-22

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105493700A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-04-20 东北农业大学 Five-rod hole forming type no-tillage hole sowing mechanism
CN109418114A (en) * 2017-07-16 2019-03-05 镇安县雪樱花魔芋制品有限公司 A kind of method and device of walnut forest interplanting konjaku
CN110121953B (en) * 2019-06-15 2022-06-28 甘肃农业大学 No-tillage one-film two-year-use wheat hill planter
CN111108855B (en) * 2020-01-09 2022-01-28 山东交通学院 Cave mechanism is transplanted to well cellar for storing things formula

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203327522U (en) * 2013-07-08 2013-12-11 甘肃农业大学 Air pushing straightly inserted type precision hole sowing device
CN103636321A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-03-19 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 Bulldozing and film-covering seeding machine for saline-alkali soil sorghum
CN203597063U (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-05-21 浙江理工大学 Free second-order non-circular gear-deformation elliptical gear pot seedling clamp type seedling fetching mechanism
CN203912510U (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-11-05 阜新阜龙农机装备有限公司 Peanut planter punches on overlay film
CN104255146A (en) * 2014-08-27 2015-01-07 浙江理工大学 Non-circular gear asteroid three-jaw paddy rice pot seedling transplanting mechanism

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001169629A (en) * 1999-12-17 2001-06-26 Kubota Corp Backlash preventing apparatus in gear type transmission gear
JP5694580B2 (en) * 2014-01-17 2015-04-01 ヤンマー株式会社 Rice transplanter's rotary planting equipment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203327522U (en) * 2013-07-08 2013-12-11 甘肃农业大学 Air pushing straightly inserted type precision hole sowing device
CN203597063U (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-05-21 浙江理工大学 Free second-order non-circular gear-deformation elliptical gear pot seedling clamp type seedling fetching mechanism
CN103636321A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-03-19 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 Bulldozing and film-covering seeding machine for saline-alkali soil sorghum
CN203912510U (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-11-05 阜新阜龙农机装备有限公司 Peanut planter punches on overlay film
CN104255146A (en) * 2014-08-27 2015-01-07 浙江理工大学 Non-circular gear asteroid three-jaw paddy rice pot seedling transplanting mechanism

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Granted publication date: 20160622

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