CN112219504B - Seeder capable of reducing raise dust and using method thereof - Google Patents
Seeder capable of reducing raise dust and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112219504B CN112219504B CN202011048571.4A CN202011048571A CN112219504B CN 112219504 B CN112219504 B CN 112219504B CN 202011048571 A CN202011048571 A CN 202011048571A CN 112219504 B CN112219504 B CN 112219504B
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- gear
- ditching
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- seeder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/02—Hand sowing implements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a seeder capable of reducing dust emission and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of seeders. The ditching device comprises a ditching mechanism, wherein the front side of the ditching mechanism is connected with an advancing mechanism in a sliding manner, a top mechanism is fixedly arranged above the ditching mechanism, a spraying mechanism is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the ditching mechanism, the ditching mechanism comprises a ditching assembly, a connecting assembly is arranged at one side of the ditching assembly, the ditching assembly comprises a fixed block body, a blanking groove is vertically arranged in the fixed block body in a penetrating manner, a placing groove is arranged in the blanking groove, a fixed circular tube is fixedly arranged in the placing groove, a rotating shaft is connected to one opposite inner wall of the placing groove in a rotating manner, a plurality of partition plates which are uniformly arranged in an annular manner are fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft, a ditching tube is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the fixed block body, and a connecting block is fixedly. The invention can adjust the blanking speed of the seeder, thereby greatly improving the seeding effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of seeding machines, and particularly relates to a seeding machine capable of reducing dust and a using method thereof.
Background
A planting machine for a planter uses crop seeds as planting objects. Seeders for certain types or crops, often referred to by crop species names, such as grain drill, corn hill planter, cotton planter, grass spreader, and the like;
the first seeder was made in greece in 1636. In 1830, Russian made a plough on an animal-drawn multi-furrow plough. After 1860 years, livestock grain drill was mass-produced in countries like the united states. After the 20 th century, there have been successive tractors and suspended grain drill, and sowing machines using pneumatic seeding. Precision seeders were developed in the 50 s. Grain seed drills, cotton seed drills, etc. were introduced in china from the 50 s of the 20 th century. In the 60 s, various types such as a suspension type grain seeder, a centrifugal seeder, a universal frame seeder, an air-suction seeder and the like are developed successively, and a grinding grain type seeding apparatus is developed. By the 70 s, two series of general-purpose machines for sowing and cultivating and combined grain sowing machines were formed, and precision sowing machines were developed, which were planted with seeds of crops or coated seeds in pellet form. It can be classified into vacuum seed sowing machine broadcast sowing machine, drill sowing machine and hill-drop sowing machine 3 according to sowing mode. Various precision seeders which are developed in large quantities in the 50 s can accurately control the seeding quantity, the hole (plant) distance and the seeding depth. The pneumatic seeding precision seeder developed in the 70 s uses positive pressure or negative pressure airflow to discharge a row of seeds at certain intervals to realize single-seed precision hole seeding, and compared with the traditional mechanical seeding device, the pneumatic seeding precision seeder has the characteristics of precise seeding amount, no damage to seeds and the like. In addition, a mechanical precision seeding device is also provided. The seeder is a suspension type 6-row intertillage crop seeder with a fertilizer applicator, and can be used for drill seeding and hole seeding of intertillage crops such as soybean, corn, sorghum and the like;
at present, the existing seeding machine in the market has more dust, pollutes air, and in addition, the existing seeding machine in the market is difficult to adjust the blanking speed, so that the seeding effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seeder capable of reducing dust emission and a using method thereof, and solves the problem of poor seeding effect of the existing seeder by combining a ditching mechanism, an advancing mechanism and a chain.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a seeder capable of reducing raised dust, which comprises a ditching mechanism, wherein the front side of the ditching mechanism is connected with an advancing mechanism in a sliding way, a top mechanism is fixedly arranged above the ditching mechanism, and a spraying mechanism is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the ditching mechanism;
the ditching mechanism comprises a ditching assembly, a connecting assembly is arranged on one side of the ditching assembly, the ditching assembly comprises a fixed block body, a blanking groove is vertically arranged in the fixed block body in a penetrating manner, a placing groove is arranged in the blanking groove, a fixed round pipe is fixedly arranged in the placing groove, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one relative inner wall of the placing groove, a plurality of partition plates which are uniformly arranged in an annular manner are fixedly arranged on the peripheral side of the rotating shaft, a ditching pipe is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the fixed block body, a connecting block is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the fixed block body, sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on two side surfaces of the connecting block, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the fixed block body and above the connecting block, the connecting assembly comprises a cylindrical pipe, and the cylindrical pipe penetrates through the fixed block body and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the positioning device comprises a cylindrical pipe, a positioning column, a positioning ring, a spring, a rectangular groove, a rectangular plate, a tooth ring, a U-shaped frame, a positioning column, a pull ring, a positioning ring and a spring, wherein the rectangular groove is formed in the cylindrical pipe, the rectangular plate is inserted in the rectangular groove, one surface of the rectangular plate is provided with four positioning holes, the outer end of the rectangular plate is fixedly sleeved with the tooth ring, the peripheral side of the cylindrical pipe is fixedly provided with the U-shaped frame, the positioning column penetrates through the U-shaped frame, the positioning column is fixedly provided with the pull ring at one end far away from the positioning holes, the outer surface of the pull ring is rough, one end of the positioning column penetrates through the cylindrical pipe and is inserted in the positioning holes, the peripheral side of the positioning column is fixedly sleeved;
the advancing mechanism comprises two connecting plates, wherein a U-shaped pipe is fixedly arranged at one end of each connecting plate, which is far away from the fixed block body, a connecting ring is fixedly arranged on each U-shaped pipe, a sliding groove is formed in the opposite surfaces of the two connecting plates, sliding blocks on the two side surfaces of each connecting block are positioned in the sliding grooves and are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves, a top plate is fixedly arranged above the two connecting plates, one end of the electric telescopic rod, which is far away from the fixed block body, is fixedly arranged on the top plate, a advancing wheel is rotatably connected between the two connecting plates, a first gear, a second gear, a third gear and a fourth gear are fixedly arranged on a wheel shaft of the advancing wheel from inside to outside in sequence, and the gear ring and the gears are driven by a chain;
the top mechanism comprises a storage hopper, the storage hopper and the fixed block body are fixed through two U-shaped plates, two push rods are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the storage hopper, an anti-skidding ring is fixedly mounted at the top end of each push rod, each anti-skidding ring is a rubber component, an L-shaped plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of each push rod, one end, far away from each push rod, of each L-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on a connecting plate, and a connecting rod is fixedly mounted between the two push rods;
the spraying mechanism comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the fixing block body, two first vertical rods are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the supporting plate, a transverse plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the first vertical rods, an auxiliary wheel is fixedly mounted at two ends of the lower surface of the transverse plate, two second vertical plates are fixedly mounted at the middle of the lower surface of the transverse plate, a filling plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the second vertical plates, a water tank is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the supporting plate, a water delivery pipe is communicated with the water tank, a water pump is arranged on the water delivery pipe, a straight pipe is communicated with the bottom of the water delivery pipe, and an atomizing nozzle is arranged below the straight pipe.
Preferably, one side face of the partition plate, far away from the rotating shaft, is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed circular tube, and one side face of the partition plate, far away from the rotating shaft, and the inner wall of the fixed circular tube are smooth.
Preferably, the feeding groove is communicated with the ditching pipe, the inner diameter of the top end of the ditching pipe is larger than that of the feeding groove, and the difference value is 1-2 cm.
Preferably, the two landfill plates are arranged in a splayed shape, and the landfill plates are made of steel alloy materials.
Preferably, the number of the atomizing spray heads is 13, and the 13 atomizing spray heads are arranged in a shape of a Chinese character 'yi'.
Preferably, the use method of the seeder capable of reducing the flying dust comprises the following steps:
SS 001: when the seeder is needed to sow seeds, firstly, a worker adjusts the blanking rate of the seeder according to needs, so that the seeding effect is better, specifically, the electric telescopic rod is controlled to be shortened firstly, so that the chain is detached, then, the pull ring is pulled, so that the positioning column is separated from the inside of a positioning hole, at the moment, the spring is contracted and shortened, then, the extending length of the rectangular plate is adjusted, the four positioning holes respectively correspond to the first gear, the second gear, the third gear and the fourth gear, when the chain is needed to be connected with one of the first gear, the second gear, the third gear and the fourth gear, at the moment, the positioning column is inserted into the positioning hole corresponding to the first gear, the second gear, the third gear and the fourth gear, then, the chain is sleeved on the gear ring and one gear, then, the electric telescopic rod is started, so that the chain is tightened, thereby completing the adjustment of the feeding speed of the seeder;
SS 002: after the blanking rate of the seeder is adjusted, a worker penetrates a rope through a connecting ring, then the seeder can move forwards by manually pulling the rope, another worker guides the seeder by holding an anti-slip ring, then seeds to be sown are poured into the storage hopper, then the seeder moves forwards, the seeder can roll a forward wheel by moving forwards, the forward wheel rolls to drive a gear to rotate, the gear rotates to drive a toothed ring to rotate through a chain, so that a rotating shaft drives a partition plate to rotate, the seeds to be sown fall, and sowing is realized;
and (4) SS 003: in addition, the buried plate on the rear side when the seeder moves forward can seal soil for the seeds which are sown, the seeds are prevented from leaking outside, if the seeds leak outside, the seeds can be dried to death through irradiation of sunlight, a control switch of a water pump is started when the seeder moves forward, the water pump can extract water inside a water tank through a water delivery pipe, and then the water pump is sprayed out through an atomizing nozzle, so that dust is reduced.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention unloads the chain by controlling the electric telescopic rod to shorten, then pulls the pull ring to separate the positioning column from the inside of the positioning hole, at the moment, the spring contracts and shortens, then adjusts the extending length of the rectangular plate, the four positioning holes respectively correspond to the first gear, the second gear, the third gear and the fourth gear, when the chain needs to be connected with one of the first gear, the second gear, the third gear and the fourth gear, at the moment, the positioning columns are inserted into the positioning holes corresponding to the first gear, the second gear, the third gear and the fourth gear, then the chain is sleeved on the gear ring and one gear, and then starting the electric telescopic rod to tighten the chain, so that the feeding speed of the seeder is adjusted.
2. According to the invention, the rope penetrates through the connecting ring, then the seeder can move forwards by manually pulling the rope, another worker holds the anti-slip ring for guiding, then seeds to be sown are poured into the storage hopper, then the seeder moves forwards, the forward wheel can roll when the seeder moves forwards, the gear is driven to rotate by the rolling of the forward wheel, the gear rotates to drive the toothed ring to rotate through the chain, so that the rotating shaft drives the partition plate to rotate, the seeds to be sown fall, and therefore, sowing is realized.
3. According to the invention, by starting the control switch of the water pump, the water pump can pump water in the water tank through the water delivery pipe and then spray the water through the atomizing nozzle, so that dust is reduced.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a seeder capable of reducing dust;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the ditching mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a trenching assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a coupling assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the connection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the advancing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the top mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the spray mechanism of the present invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a ditching mechanism; 101. ditching assembly; 102. a connecting assembly; 103. a fixed block; 104. a discharging groove; 105. fixing a circular tube; 106. a rotating shaft; 107. a partition plate; 108. a trenching pipe; 109. connecting blocks; 110. an electric telescopic rod; 111. a cylindrical tube; 112. a rectangular groove; 113. a rectangular plate; 114. positioning holes; 115. a toothed ring; 116. a U-shaped frame; 117. a positioning column; 118. a fixed collar; 119. a spring; 120. a pull ring; 2. an advancing mechanism; 201. a connecting plate; 202. a chute; 203. a top plate; 204. a forward wheel; 205. a "U" shaped tube; 206. a connecting ring; 207. a first gear; 208. a second gear; 209. a third gear; 210. a fourth gear; 3. a chain; 4. a top mechanism; 401. a storage hopper; 402. a "U" shaped plate; 403. a push rod; 404. an "L" shaped plate; 405. a connecting rod; 406. an anti-slip ring; 5. a spraying mechanism; 501. a support plate; 502. a first vertical bar; 503. a transverse plate; 504. an auxiliary wheel; 505. a second vertical plate; 506. burying the plate; 507. a water tank; 508. a water delivery pipe; 509. a water pump; 510. a straight pipe; 511. an atomizing spray head.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention is a seeder capable of reducing dust, including a ditching mechanism 1, a front side of the ditching mechanism 1 is slidably connected with a advancing mechanism 2, a top mechanism 4 is fixedly installed above the ditching mechanism 1, and a rear side of the ditching mechanism 1 is fixedly installed with a spraying mechanism 5;
the ditching mechanism 1 comprises a ditching component 101, a connecting component 102 is arranged on one side of the ditching component 101, the ditching component 101 comprises a fixed block 103, a blanking groove 104 is vertically arranged in the fixed block 103 in a penetrating manner, a placing groove is arranged in the blanking groove 104, a fixed round pipe 105 is fixedly arranged in the placing groove, a rotating shaft 106 is rotatably connected on one relative inner wall of the placing groove, a plurality of partition plates 107 which are uniformly arranged in an annular manner are fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft 106, a ditching pipe 108 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the fixed block 103, a connecting block 109 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the fixed block 103, sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on two side surfaces of the connecting block 109, and an electric telescopic rod 110 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the fixed block 103 and above the connecting block 109, the connecting assembly 102 includes a cylindrical tube 111, the cylindrical tube 111 penetrates the fixing block 103 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 106, a rectangular groove 112 is formed in the cylindrical tube 111, a rectangular plate 113 is inserted into the rectangular groove 112, four positioning holes 114 are arranged on one surface of the rectangular plate 113, a toothed ring 115 is fixedly sleeved at the outer end of the rectangular plate 113, a U-shaped frame 116 is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the cylindrical tube 111, a positioning column 117 penetrates through the U-shaped frame 116, a pull ring 120 is fixedly installed at one end of the positioning column 117 away from the positioning hole 114, the outer surface of the pull ring 120 is rough, one end of the positioning column 117 penetrates through the cylindrical tube 111 and is inserted into the positioning hole 114, a fixed lantern ring 118 is fixedly sleeved on the peripheral side surface of the positioning column 117, and a spring 119 is sleeved on the peripheral side surface of the positioning column 117 and positioned between the U-shaped frame 116 and the fixed lantern ring 118;
the advancing mechanism 2 comprises two connecting plates 201, one ends of the two connecting plates 201, which are far away from the fixed block 103, are fixedly provided with a U-shaped pipe 205, a connecting ring 206 is fixedly arranged on the U-shaped pipe 205, the opposite surfaces of the two connecting plates 201 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 202, sliding blocks on two side surfaces of the connecting block 109 are positioned inside the sliding grooves 202 and are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves 202, a top plate 203 is fixedly arranged above the two connecting plates 201, one end of the electric telescopic rod 110, which is far away from the fixed block 103, is fixedly arranged on the top plate 203, a advancing wheel 204 is rotatably connected between the two connecting plates 201, a first gear 207, a second gear 208, a third gear 209 and a fourth gear 210 are fixedly arranged on a wheel shaft of the advancing wheel 204 from inside to outside in sequence, and the gear ring 115 and the gears are driven by a chain 3;
the top mechanism 4 comprises a storage hopper 401, the storage hopper 401 and the fixed block 103 are fixed by two U-shaped plates 402, two push rods 403 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the storage hopper 401, an anti-slip ring 406 is fixedly installed at the top end of each push rod 403, the anti-slip ring 406 is a rubber member, an L-shaped plate 404 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of each push rod 403, one end of each L-shaped plate 404, which is far away from each push rod 403, is fixedly installed on the connecting plate 201, and a connecting rod 405 is fixedly installed between the two push rods 403;
the spraying mechanism 5 comprises a supporting plate 501, the supporting plate 501 is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the fixing block body 103, two first vertical rods 502 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the supporting plate 501, a transverse plate 503 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first vertical rod 502, an auxiliary wheel 504 is fixedly installed at two ends of the lower surface of the transverse plate 503, two second vertical plates 505 are fixedly installed at the middle of the lower surface of the transverse plate 503, a filling plate 506 is installed at the bottom end of each second vertical plate 505, a water tank 507 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 501, a water conveying pipe 508 is communicated with the water conveying pipe 507, a water pump 509 is arranged on the water conveying pipe 508, a straight pipe 510 is communicated with the bottom end of the water conveying pipe 508, and an atomizing nozzle 511 is arranged below the straight pipe 510.
Further, one side surface of the partition plate 107 away from the rotating shaft 106 contacts with the inner wall of the fixed circular tube 105, and one side surface of the partition plate 107 away from the rotating shaft 106 and the inner wall of the fixed circular tube 105 are both smooth.
Further, the feeding trough 104 is communicated with the ditching pipe 108, the inner diameter of the top end of the ditching pipe 108 is larger than that of the feeding trough 104, and the difference is 1-2 cm.
Further, the two embedding plates 506 are arranged in a shape of a Chinese character 'ba', and the embedding plates 506 are made of steel alloy.
Further, the number of the atomizing nozzles 511 is 13, and the 13 atomizing nozzles 511 are arranged in a line shape.
Further, the use method of the seeder capable of reducing the flying dust comprises the following steps:
SS 001: when a seed needs to be sowed by using the sowing machine, firstly, a worker adjusts the blanking rate of the sowing machine according to needs, so that the sowing effect is better, specifically, firstly, the electric telescopic rod 110 is controlled to be shortened, so that the chain 3 is detached, then, the pull ring 120 is pulled, so that the positioning column 117 is separated from the inside of the positioning hole 114, at the moment, the spring 119 is contracted and shortened, then, the extending length of the rectangular plate 113 is adjusted, the four positioning holes 114 respectively correspond to the first gear 207, the second gear 208, the third gear 209 and the fourth gear 210, when the chain 3 needs to be connected with one of the first gear 207, the second gear 208, the third gear 209 and the fourth gear 210, at the moment, the positioning hole 117 is inserted into the positioning hole 114 corresponding to the first gear 207, the second gear 208, the third gear 209 and the fourth gear 210, and then, the chain 3 is sleeved on the toothed ring 115 and one gear, then, the electric telescopic rod 110 is started to tighten the chain 3, so that the adjustment of the feeding speed of the seeder is completed;
SS 002: after the feeding rate of the seeder is adjusted, a worker penetrates the connecting ring 206 through the rope, then the seeder can move forwards by manually pulling the rope, another worker guides the seeder through holding the anti-slip ring 406, then seeds to be sown are poured into the storage hopper 401, then the seeder moves forwards, the forward wheel 204 rolls when the seeder moves forwards, the forward wheel 204 rolls to drive the gear to rotate, the gear rotates to drive the toothed ring 115 to rotate through the chain 3, so that the rotating shaft 106 drives the partition plate 107 to rotate, the seeds to be sown fall, and the seeding is realized;
and (4) SS 003: in addition, the buried plate 506 on the rear side when the seeder moves forward can seal soil for the sown seeds, the seeds are prevented from leaking outside, if the seeds leak outside, the seeds can be dried by sunlight through irradiation of sunlight, the control switch of the water pump 509 is started when the seeder moves forward, the water pump 509 can pump water inside the water tank 507 through the water conveying pipe 508, and then the water is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 511, so that dust can be reduced.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a seeder of reducible raise dust which characterized in that: the ditching machine comprises a ditching mechanism (1), wherein a front side of the ditching mechanism (1) is connected with an advancing mechanism (2) in a sliding manner, a top mechanism (4) is fixedly arranged above the ditching mechanism (1), and a spraying mechanism (5) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the ditching mechanism (1);
the ditching mechanism (1) comprises a ditching component (101), a connecting component (102) is arranged on one side of the ditching component (101), the ditching component (101) comprises a fixed block body (103), a blanking groove (104) is vertically arranged in the fixed block body (103) in a penetrating manner, a placing groove is arranged in the blanking groove (104), a fixed round pipe (105) is fixedly arranged in the placing groove, a rotating shaft (106) is rotatably connected to one relative inner wall of the placing groove, a plurality of partition plates (107) which are uniformly arranged in a ring shape are fixedly arranged on the circumferential side surface of the rotating shaft (106), a ditching pipe (108) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the fixed block body (103), a connecting block (109) is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the fixed block body (103), and a sliding block is fixedly arranged on both side surfaces of the connecting block (109), an electric telescopic rod (110) is fixedly installed on one side face of the fixing block body (103) and above the connecting block (109), the connecting assembly (102) comprises a cylindrical pipe (111), the cylindrical pipe (111) penetrates through the fixing block body (103) and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (106), a rectangular groove (112) is formed in the cylindrical pipe (111), a rectangular plate (113) is inserted in the rectangular groove (112), four positioning holes (114) are formed in one surface of the rectangular plate (113), a toothed ring (115) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the rectangular plate (113), a U-shaped frame (116) is fixedly installed on the peripheral side face of the cylindrical pipe (111), a positioning column (117) penetrates through the inside of the U-shaped frame (116), and a pull ring (120) is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the positioning hole (114), of the positioning column (117), the outer surface of the pull ring (120) is rough, one end of the positioning column (117) penetrates through the cylindrical pipe (111) and is inserted into the positioning hole (114), a fixed lantern ring (118) is fixedly sleeved on the peripheral side surface of the positioning column (117), and a spring (119) is sleeved on the peripheral side surface of the positioning column (117) and located between the U-shaped frame (116) and the fixed lantern ring (118);
the advancing mechanism (2) comprises two connecting plates (201), a U-shaped pipe (205) is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the fixed block (103), of each connecting plate (201), a connecting ring (206) is fixedly installed on each U-shaped pipe (205), a sliding groove (202) is formed in the opposite surface of each connecting plate (201), sliding blocks on the two side faces of each connecting block (109) are located inside the corresponding sliding groove (202) and are in sliding fit with the corresponding sliding groove (202), a top plate (203) is fixedly installed above the two connecting plates (201), one end, far away from the fixed block (103), of the electric telescopic rod (110) is fixedly installed on the top plate (203), a advancing wheel (204) is rotatably connected between the two connecting plates (201), and a first gear (207), a second gear (208) and a second gear (208) are fixedly installed on a wheel shaft of the advancing wheel (204) from inside to outside in sequence, A third gear (209) and a fourth gear (210), the gear ring (115) and the gears being driven by the chain (3);
the top mechanism (4) comprises a storage hopper (401), the storage hopper (401) and the fixed block body (103) are fixed through two U-shaped plates (402), two push rods (403) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the storage hopper (401), an anti-slip ring (406) is fixedly installed at the top end of each push rod (403), the anti-slip ring (406) is a rubber member, an L-shaped plate (404) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of each push rod (403), one end, far away from each push rod (403), of each L-shaped plate (404) is fixedly installed on the connecting plate (201), and a connecting rod (405) is fixedly installed between the two push rods (403);
the spraying mechanism (5) comprises a support plate (501), the support plate (501) is fixedly arranged on the rear surface of the fixed block body (103), two first vertical rods (502) are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the support plate (501), a transverse plate (503) is fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the first vertical rods (502), two ends of the lower surface of the transverse plate (503) are fixedly provided with an auxiliary wheel (504), two second vertical plates (505) are fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the transverse plate (503), a buried plate (506) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second vertical plate (505), a water tank (507) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate (501), the water tank (507) is communicated with a water pipe (508), the water pipe (508) is provided with a water pump (509), the bottom end of the water delivery pipe (508) is communicated with a straight pipe (510), and an atomizing nozzle (511) is arranged below the straight pipe (510).
2. A seeder capable of reducing raise dust according to claim 1, wherein a side of the partition plate (107) away from the rotary shaft (106) contacts with the inner wall of the fixed round pipe (105), and a side of the partition plate (107) away from the rotary shaft (106) and the inner wall of the fixed round pipe (105) are smooth.
3. A seeder capable of reducing raise dust according to claim 1, wherein the lower trough (104) communicates with the ditching pipe (108), and the inner diameter of the top end of the ditching pipe (108) is larger than that of the lower trough (104) by 1-2 cm.
4. A planter according to claim 1, wherein the two landfill plates (506) are arranged in a figure "v", and the landfill plates (506) are members of steel alloy.
5. A planter according to claim 1, wherein the number of said atomizer nozzles (511) is 13, and 13 of said atomizer nozzles (511) are arranged in a line.
6. The method of using a seeding machine capable of reducing dust emission as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
SS 001: when a seed is sowed by using the sowing machine, firstly, a worker adjusts the blanking rate of the sowing machine according to needs, so that the sowing effect is better, the electric telescopic rod (110) is controlled to be shortened, the chain (3) is detached, the pull ring (120) is pulled, the positioning column (117) is separated from the inside of the positioning hole (114), the spring (119) can be contracted and shortened at the moment, the extending length of the rectangular plate (113) is adjusted, the four positioning holes (114) respectively correspond to the first gear (207), the second gear (208), the third gear (209) and the fourth gear (210), and when the chain (3) is required to be connected with one of the first gear (207), the second gear (208), the third gear (209) and the fourth gear (210), the positioning column (117) is inserted into the first gear (207), the second gear (208), the third gear (209) and the fourth gear (210), at the moment, the positioning column (117) is inserted into, The second gear (208), the third gear (209) and the fourth gear (210) are sleeved in the corresponding positioning holes (114), then the chain (3) is sleeved on the gear ring (115) and one gear, and then the electric telescopic rod (110) is started to tighten the chain (3), so that the adjustment of the discharging speed of the seeder is completed;
SS 002: after the blanking rate of the seeder is adjusted, a worker penetrates a connecting ring (206) through the rope, then the seeder can move forwards by manually pulling the rope, another worker guides the seeder through holding an anti-slip ring (406), then seeds to be sown are poured into a storage hopper (401), then the seeder moves forwards, the forward wheel (204) can roll by the forward movement of the seeder, the gear is driven to rotate by the rolling of the forward wheel (204), the gear ring (115) is driven to rotate by the rotation of the gear through a chain (3), so that the partition plate (107) is driven to rotate by a rotating shaft (106), the seeds to be sown fall, and the seeding is realized;
and (4) SS 003: in addition, the back side of the burying plate (506) can seal soil of the seeds which are sown when the seeder moves forward, the seeds are prevented from leaking outside, if the seeds leak outside, the seeds can be dried by sunlight, the control switch of the water pump (509) is started when the seeder moves forward, the water pump (509) can pump water inside the water tank (507) through the water pipe (508), and then the water is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle (511), so that dust can be reduced.
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| CN202011048571.4A CN112219504B (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Seeder capable of reducing raise dust and using method thereof |
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| CN112219504B true CN112219504B (en) | 2021-06-15 |
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| CN2406467Y (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2000-11-22 | 冀克良 | Multifunctional dibble drill |
| CN205142846U (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-04-13 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Seeder at uniform velocity |
| CN207219380U (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-04-13 | 邹喜平 | A kind of New Forestry seeder |
| CN208490200U (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-02-15 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of seeder that can uniformly go out kind |
| CN210519416U (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2020-05-15 | 四川农业大学 | Intelligent deep-fertilizing mechanical device for sweet cherry fertilizer |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8307771B2 (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2012-11-13 | Ag Leader Technology | Row clutch device for planting implement |
| AR112430A1 (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-10-30 | Gustavo Alejandro Boetsch | SEED DISTRIBUTOR FOR SEEDING MACHINES |
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2020
- 2020-09-29 CN CN202011048571.4A patent/CN112219504B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2406467Y (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2000-11-22 | 冀克良 | Multifunctional dibble drill |
| CN205142846U (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-04-13 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Seeder at uniform velocity |
| CN207219380U (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-04-13 | 邹喜平 | A kind of New Forestry seeder |
| CN208490200U (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-02-15 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of seeder that can uniformly go out kind |
| CN210519416U (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2020-05-15 | 四川农业大学 | Intelligent deep-fertilizing mechanical device for sweet cherry fertilizer |
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