CN109644621B - An integrated equipment for agricultural seeding, fertilization and irrigation - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated agricultural planting, fertilizing and watering equipment, comprising a casing and a bottom plate at the bottom end of the casing. The seeding chamber is located between the digging chamber and the water tank. The top of the digging chamber is provided with a hydraulic cylinder. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a hydraulic rod. The digging mechanism includes a disc, one side of the disc is provided with a groove, the disc is located in the groove with a matching chassis, one side of the chassis is provided with a chute, and the bottom end of the chute is provided with an inclined groove . The beneficial effects are as follows: the time wasted when sowing is saved, the labor intensity of people is reduced, the seeds can be stored in a large amount in the sowing room, the problem that seeds need to be continuously added during sowing in the past is solved, and people are wasted when sowing. The time and labor are greatly reduced, which facilitates people's lives.

Description

An integrated equipment for agricultural seeding, fertilization and irrigation

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment, in particular to an integrated agricultural planting, fertilizing and watering equipment.

Background technique

Planter is a planting machine that uses crop seeds as the sowing object. The seeder used for a certain type or a certain crop is often named with the name of the crop type, such as grain drill, corn hole seeder, cotton seeder, grass spreader, etc. Planters plant seeds of crops or coated seeds made into pellets. It can be divided into three categories according to the sowing method: vacuum seed seeder spreader, drill seeder and hole seeder. Various types of precision seeders, which have been developed in large numbers since the 1950s, can precisely control the seeding rate, hole (plant) spacing and sowing depth. The pneumatic seed metering precision seeder developed in the 1970s, its seed metering device (air suction type, air pressure type or air blowing type) uses positive or negative pressure airflow to discharge a row of seeds at a certain interval to achieve single-grain precision hole seeding. Compared with the traditional mechanical seed metering device, it has the characteristics of accurate sowing and no damage to the seeds.

The quality of sowing will directly affect the emergence, completeness and vigor of crops, and thus has a great impact on yield. The traditional seeder cannot guarantee the distribution of seeds in the field, the seeding amount is inaccurate, the plant spacing is uneven, and the sowing depth is inconsistent, especially the problem of uneven seeding, which not only wastes the crop seeds, but also easily spreads too many seeds in the seed pit, causing the plant to grow. extrusion problem.

For the problems in the related technologies, no effective solutions have been proposed so far.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the problems in the related art, the present invention proposes an integrated equipment for agricultural seeding, fertilization and watering, so as to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the related art.

For this reason, the concrete technical scheme that the present invention adopts is as follows:

An integrated equipment for agricultural seeding, fertilization and watering, comprising a casing and a bottom plate at the bottom end of the casing, the casing is a cavity structure, and the casing is sequentially provided with a digging chamber, a seeding chamber and a a water tank, the seeding chamber is located between the digging chamber and the water tank, the top of the digging chamber is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a hydraulic rod, and the bottom end of the hydraulic rod is provided with a hydraulic cylinder. There is a partition plate, and a digging mechanism is arranged below the partition plate, and the digging mechanism includes a disc, and one side of the disc is provided with a first groove, and the first groove is provided with A chassis matched with a disc, a chute is provided on one side of the chassis, an inclined slot is provided at the bottom end of the chute, and a number of evenly distributed uprights are arranged on one side of the disc, and the uprights are The sleeve is provided with a shaft sleeve, one side of the shaft sleeve is provided with a connecting rod extending into the chute, the connecting rod is connected with the sliding groove through a sliding block, and the other side of the shaft sleeve is provided with There is a soil-planing rod, the soil-planing rod and the connecting rod are integrally formed, and the soil-planing rod is an L-like structure, and the axis of the other side of the disc is provided with a rotating shaft 1. The rotating shaft One is provided with a first pulley, the bottom side of the partition is provided with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is provided with a second pulley that matches the first pulley, and the second pulley is connected to the The pulleys are connected with each other, the bottom end of the partition plate is provided with a bracket on the side away from the driving motor, and the bottom end of the bracket is connected with the rotating shaft.

Further, the casing is provided with a feeding funnel at the top of the seeding chamber, the sowing chamber is provided with a horizontal plate, the top of the horizontal plate is provided with a discharge valve, and one side of the discharge valve is provided with a discharge valve. There is a counter, the bottom end of the horizontal plate is symmetrically provided with a deflector, the deflector is arranged in a V-like structure, and the bottom end between the adjacent deflectors is provided with a seeding mechanism.

Further, the seeding mechanism includes a roller, the outer wall of the roller is provided with a second groove, the roller is located in the second groove with a number of evenly distributed baffles, the roller is A rotating motor located in the bottom plate is arranged at the shaft center.

Further, the casing is located at the top of the water tank and is provided with a water inlet, the water tank is provided with a second rotating shaft, and the top of the second rotating shaft extends to the top of the casing and is provided with a handle, and the second rotating shaft is provided. A number of uniformly distributed stirring blades are arranged in the water tank.

Further, the bottom end opening of the water tank is provided with a drain pipe, one side of the drain pipe is provided with a solenoid valve, and the bottom end of the drain pipe is provided with a spray head.

Further, the bottom end of the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed support legs, and the bottom end of the support legs is provided with guide wheels.

Further, a side plate is provided on the side of the bottom plate away from the top end of the digging chamber, a fixed rod is provided on the side of the side plate away from the casing, and a movable rod is provided on the other side of the fixed rod. .

Further, the movable rod is connected with the fixed rod through a pin, and an anti-skid ring is sleeved on the movable rod.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. Through the setting of the digging mechanism, the soil is digging quantitatively, so that the seeds can go deep into the soil, improve the survival rate of the seeds, reduce the planting cost, and solve the complex problem of the previous sowing process, thereby saving the waste of sowing time. time, reducing the labor intensity of people.

2. Through the setting of the sowing mechanism, the seeds can be stored in a large amount in the sowing room, which solves the problem of continuously adding seeds during sowing, thus greatly reducing the time wasted when people sowing and facilitating people's lives.

3. The nutrient solution in the water tank is fully mixed through the combination of the water tank and the second rotating shaft, and the mixing is more uniform, which is convenient for subsequent use, thereby effectively saving a lot of manpower.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. In the embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated equipment for agricultural seeding, fertilization and irrigation according to an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a schematic structural diagram of a digging mechanism of an integrated agricultural planting, fertilizing and watering equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of a seeding mechanism of an integrated agricultural planting, fertilizing and watering equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the picture:

1. Shell; 2. Bottom plate; 3. Digging room; 4. Seeding room; 5. Water tank; 6. Hydraulic cylinder; 7. Hydraulic rod; 8. Clapboard; 9. Digging mechanism; 10. Disc; 11, chassis; 12, chute; 13, column; 14, connecting rod; 15, slider; 16, soil planing rod; 17, shaft one; 18, pulley one; 19, pulley two; 20, belt; 21, Bracket; 22, feeding funnel; 23, horizontal plate; 24, discharge valve; 25, counter; 26, deflector; 27, roller; 28, second groove; 29, baffle; 30, water inlet ;31, shaft two; 32, shank; 33, stirring blade; 34, drain pipe; 35, solenoid valve; 36, guide wheel; 37, side plate; 38, fixed rod; 39, movable rod; 40, drive motor; 41, rotating motor; 42, inclined groove.

Detailed ways

In order to further illustrate the various embodiments, the present invention provides accompanying drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention, and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments, and can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operation principles of the embodiments. For these, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand other possible implementations and the advantages of the present invention. Components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, an integrated device for agricultural seeding, fertilization and watering is provided.

Example one,

As shown in Figures 1-3, the integrated agricultural planting, fertilizing and watering equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1 and a bottom plate 2 at the bottom end of the housing 1. The housing 1 is a cavity structure, and the The casing 1 is provided with a digging chamber 3, a seeding chamber 4 and a water tank 5 in sequence from left to right. The seeding chamber 4 is located between the digging chamber 3 and the water tank 5. The top end is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 6, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 6 is provided with a hydraulic rod 7, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 7 is provided with a partition 8, and a digging mechanism 9 is provided below the partition 8, so The digging mechanism 9 includes a disc 10, a first groove is formed on one side of the disc 10, and a chassis 11 matching the disc 10 is arranged in the first groove. One side is provided with a chute 12, the bottom end of the chute 12 is provided with an inclined groove 42, one side of the disc 10 is provided with a number of evenly distributed uprights 13, and the uprights 13 are all sleeved with bushings , one side of the shaft sleeve is provided with a connecting rod 14 extending into the chute 12, the connecting rod 14 is connected with the sliding groove 12 through the slider 15, and the other side of the shaft sleeve is provided with There is a soil planing rod 16, the soil planing rod 16 and the connecting rod 14 are integrally formed, the soil planing rod 16 is an L-like structure, and the other side of the disk 10 is provided with a rotating shaft. One 17, the rotating shaft one 17 is provided with a pulley one 18, the bottom end side of the partition plate 8 is provided with a driving motor 40, and the output end of the driving motor 40 is provided with a matching pulley one 18. The second pulley 19, the second pulley 19 is connected with the first pulley 18 through the belt 20, the bottom end of the partition 8 and the side away from the driving motor 40 is provided with a bracket 21, and the bottom of the bracket 21 is provided with a bracket 21. The end is connected with the shaft one 17 .

With the help of the above solution, through the setting of the digging mechanism 9, the soil is digging quantitatively, so that the seeds can penetrate into the soil, the survival rate of the seeds is improved, the planting cost is reduced, and the complex problem of the previous sowing process is solved, thereby saving money. The time wasted during sowing reduces the labor intensity of people; through the setting of the sowing mechanism, the seeds can be stored in a large amount in the sowing chamber 4, which solves the problem that seeds need to be continuously added during sowing, which makes people waste when sowing The nutrient solution in the water tank 5 is fully mixed through the combination of the water tank 5 and the second rotating shaft 31, and the mixing is more uniform, which is convenient for subsequent use, thereby effectively saving a lot of manpower.

Example two,

As shown in FIG. 1-2 , the casing 1 is provided with a feeding funnel 22 at the top of the seeding chamber 4 , the sowing chamber 4 is provided with a transverse plate 23 , and the top of the transverse plate 23 is provided with a row There is a counter 25 on one side of the discharge valve 24, and a baffle 26 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the horizontal plate 23. The baffle 26 is arranged in a V-shaped structure, adjacent to the The bottom end between the baffles 26 is provided with a seeding mechanism. The seeding mechanism includes a roller 27. The outer wall of the roller 27 is provided with a second groove 28. The roller 27 is located in the second recess. The groove 28 is provided with a number of evenly distributed baffles 29, the axis of the roller 27 is provided with a rotating motor 41 located in the bottom plate 2, the casing 1 is located at the top of the water tank 5 is provided with an inlet. The water port 30, the water tank 5 is provided with a second rotating shaft 31, the top of the second rotating shaft 31 extends to the top of the casing 1 and is provided with a handle 32, and the second rotating shaft 31 is located in the water tank 5. There are several The stirring blades 33 are evenly distributed.

Example three,

As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , a drain pipe 34 is provided at the bottom opening of the water tank 5 , a solenoid valve 35 is provided on one side of the drain pipe 34 , and the bottom end of the drain pipe 34 is provided with a solenoid valve 35 . A sprinkler head, the bottom end of the bottom plate 2 is provided with a number of evenly distributed support legs, the bottom end of the support legs is provided with a guide wheel 36, and the top side of the bottom plate 2 away from the digging chamber 3 is provided with a side plate 37. A fixed rod 38 is provided on the side of the side plate 37 away from the housing 1, and a movable rod 39 is provided on the other side of the fixed rod 38. The movable rod 39 is connected to the fixed rod through a pin shaft. 38 is connected, and the movable rod 39 is sleeved with an anti-skid ring.

Working principle: The disc 10 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 40. During the rotation of the disc 10, the connecting rod 14 and the soil planing rod 16 are driven. The connecting rod 14 slides along the chute 12 through the slider 15. When the inclined groove 42 is inclined, the connecting rod 14 is deflected at the middle point of the column 13 to drive the soil-planing rod 16 to extend downward to plan the soil to form a planting groove. When the slider 15 slides over the inclined groove 42, the soil-planing rod 16 is displaced upward. Reset; put the seeds into the sowing chamber 4 through the feeding funnel 22, after the counter 25 detects the outflow quantity of the seeds that control the discharge valve 24, the seeds fall into the second groove 28 of the roller 27, and the roller 27 is in the In the case of rotation, the seeds are carried downward, and when there is no shelter, the seeds fall into the planting trough, and are fertilized through the drainage pipe 34 .

To sum up, with the help of the above technical solutions of the present invention,

1. Through the setting of the digging mechanism 9, the soil is digging quantitatively, so that the seeds can be deeply penetrated into the soil, the survival rate of the seeds is improved, the planting cost is reduced, and the complex problem of the previous sowing process is solved, thereby saving the waste during sowing. time, reducing the labor intensity of people.

2. Through the setting of the sowing mechanism, the seeds can be stored in a large amount in the sowing chamber 4, which solves the problem of continuously adding seeds during sowing in the past, thereby greatly reducing the time wasted when people sowing and facilitating people's lives.

3. The nutrient solution in the water tank 5 is fully mixed through the cooperation of the water tank 5 with the second rotating shaft 31, and the mixing is more uniform, which is convenient for subsequent use, thereby effectively saving a lot of manpower.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "arrangement", "connection", "fixation", "swivel connection" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, or It can be a detachable connection or an integrated body; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction between the two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.

Claims (4)

1. An integrated agricultural planting, fertilizing and watering equipment, characterized in that it comprises a casing (1) and a bottom plate (2) at the bottom end of the casing (1), wherein the casing (1) is a cavity structure, The casing (1) is provided with a digging chamber (3), a seeding chamber (4) and a water tank (5) in sequence from left to right, and the seeding chamber (4) is located between the digging chamber (3) and the Between the water tanks (5), a hydraulic cylinder (6) is provided at the top of the digging chamber (3), and a hydraulic rod (7) is provided at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (6). 7) A partition plate (8) is provided at the bottom end of the partition plate (8), and a digging mechanism (9) is arranged below the partition plate (8), and the digging mechanism (9) comprises a disc (10). One side of (10) is provided with a first groove, the first groove is provided with a chassis (11) matching the disc (10), and one side of the chassis (11) is provided with a chute ( 12), the bottom end of the chute (12) is provided with an inclined groove (42), one side of the disc (10) is provided with a number of evenly distributed uprights (13), and the uprights (13) are A shaft sleeve is sleeved, one side of the shaft sleeve is provided with a connecting rod (14) extending into the chute (12), and the connecting rod (14) is connected to the chute through a slider (15). (12) are connected, the other side of the shaft sleeve is provided with a soil planing rod (16), the soil planing rod (16) and the connecting rod (14) are integrally formed in an integral structure, and the soil planing rod ( 16) It is an L-like structure, the other side of the disc (10) is provided with a rotating shaft (17), the rotating shaft one (17) is provided with a pulley one (18), and the partition plate The bottom side of (8) is provided with a drive motor (40), and the output end of the drive motor (40) is provided with a second pulley (19) matching the first pulley (18). 19) A belt (20) is connected to the first pulley (18), and a bracket (21) is provided at the bottom end of the partition plate (8) and on the side away from the drive motor (40), and the bracket The bottom end of (21) is connected with the first rotating shaft (17); The casing (1) is provided with a feeding funnel (22) at the top of the seeding chamber (4), and a transverse plate (23) is arranged in the sowing chamber (4), and the transverse plate (23) is provided with a transverse plate (23). The top end is provided with a discharge valve (24), one side of the discharge valve (24) is provided with a counter (25), and the bottom end of the horizontal plate (23) is symmetrically provided with a guide plate (26). The baffles (26) are arranged in a V-like structure, and a seeding mechanism is provided at the bottom between the adjacent baffles (26); The seeding mechanism comprises a roller (27), the outer wall of the roller (27) is provided with a second groove (28), and the roller (27) is located in the second groove (28) with a a plurality of evenly distributed baffles (29), and a rotating motor (41) located in the bottom plate (2) is provided at the axis of the roller (27); The casing (1) is provided with a water inlet (30) at the top end of the water tank (5), and the water tank (5) is provided with a second rotating shaft (31), and the top end of the second rotating shaft (31) extends to The top of the casing (1) is provided with a handle (32), and the second rotating shaft (31) is located in the water tank (5) with a number of uniformly distributed stirring blades (33); The bottom end opening of the water tank (5) is provided with a drain pipe (34), one side of the drain pipe (34) is provided with a solenoid valve (35), and the bottom end of the drain pipe (34) is provided with a solenoid valve (35). Equipped with sprinklers. 2. The integrated agricultural planting, fertilizing and watering equipment according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the bottom plate (2) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed support legs, and the bottom end of the support legs is provided with Guide wheel (36). 3. The integrated agricultural planting, fertilizing and watering equipment according to claim 2, wherein a side plate (37) is provided on the top side of the bottom plate (2) away from the digging chamber (3), A fixing rod (38) is provided on the side of the side plate (37) away from the casing (1), and a movable rod (39) is provided on the other side of the fixing rod (38). 4. The integrated agricultural planting, fertilizing and watering equipment according to claim 3, wherein the movable rod (39) is connected with the fixed rod (38) through a pin, and the movable rod (39) is connected to the fixed rod (38). ) is provided with an anti-skid ring.

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