CN203301960U - No-tillage double-furrow all-filming and earthing combined machine - Google Patents
No-tillage double-furrow all-filming and earthing combined machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN203301960U CN203301960U CN2013203548714U CN201320354871U CN203301960U CN 203301960 U CN203301960 U CN 203301960U CN 2013203548714 U CN2013203548714 U CN 2013203548714U CN 201320354871 U CN201320354871 U CN 201320354871U CN 203301960 U CN203301960 U CN 203301960U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a no-tillage double-furrow all-filming and earthing combined machine. The no-tillage double-furrow all-filming and earthing combined machine comprises a frame, a rotary cultivator, a soil conveying mechanism, a shaping, repressing and depth-limiting mechanism, a soil distribution mechanism and a soil zone repression mechanism, wherein the rotary cultivator is arranged below the front part of the frame, the soil conveying mechanism is arranged in the middle of the frame, the shaping, repressing and depth-limiting mechanism is arranged below the middle of the frame, and the soil distribution mechanism is arranged above the rear part of the frame; the soil zone repressing mechanism comprises a soil zone press wheel, a copy arm and a copy arm pressing tension spring; one end of the copy arm is connected with the soil zone press wheel, the other end of the copy arm is connected with a side connecting frame, and the copy arm pressing tension spring is arranged between the copy arm and the side connecting frame. The no-tillage double-furrow all-filming and earthing combined machine has multiple functions, such as rotary tillage, ditching, shaping, filming, earthing, repressing and boring, is reasonable in structural configuration, complete in functions, strong in suitability and high in operational reliability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly the two full plastic film mulch earthing of the furrow combines of a kind of no-tillage type.
Background technology
The current domestic polytype pair of full plastic film mulch drag links of furrow that occurred, squeeze-film mechanism and the trench digging mechanism that fetches earth that wherein fetches earth is ripe not enough, soil is carried, trench digging while fetching earth work because of the variation of the condition natural conditions such as soil specific resistance, moisture content, weeds cause facility at aspects such as dependability, adaptability existing problems also all.The trench digging very easily clay that fetches earth between the conveyer belt of mechanism and belt pulley, make diameter pulley constantly become large, and conveyer belt snaps the most at last; The soil of furrow bottom of trench, by the compacting of depth stop shaping press wheel, causes dibbler the seed program request can not be arrived to desired depth; There is no simultaneously suitable facility is that the furrow face is offered water seepage hole, and rainwater can't enter under film, needs manually again to enter furrow and punches, and is easy to destroy the service life that mulch film reduces mulch film; The earthing amount on furrow and film limit can not rationally be regulated on demand in addition, and earthing is very undesirable.The problems referred to above have not only affected the normal operation of facility, and limit applying of full film double-furrow seeding mechanization technology.
The utility model content
The utility model is for the soil harmony be prone in the two earth furrow complete film-overlaying machine tool operation process of solution is stifled, belt conveyor snaps, mulch film is blown up, rainwater can not, from technical problems such as face go deep into, provide a kind of no-tillage type simple in structure, that configuration is reasonable, functional reliability is high the two full plastic film mulch earthing of furrow combines.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
The two full plastic film mulch earthing of the furrow combines of a kind of no-tillage type, comprise frame, rotovator, soil conveying mechanism, shaping suppression depth-limiting mechanism, soil distributor gear and soil zone suppression mechanism; Described frame front lower place is provided with rotovator, and central rack is provided with soil conveying mechanism, and middle below is provided with shaping suppression depth-limiting mechanism, and back upper place is provided with the soil distributor gear; Described soil zone suppression mechanism comprises the extension spring of exerting pressure of soil zone press wheel, profiling arm and profiling arm; Described profiling arm one end connects the soil zone press wheel, and the profiling arm other end connects the side link, between profiling arm and side link, is provided with the extension spring of exerting pressure of profiling arm.
Also comprise exhibition film perforating mechanism, exhibition film perforating mechanism comprises film-spreading roller and spiral rubber sleeve pipe, and spiral rubber sleeve pipe middle part is provided with the punching pin; Described film-spreading roller is located at biofilm frame rear.
Described soil conveying mechanism comprises carrier chain driven shaft, carrier chain driving shaft; The carrier chain driven shaft is located at the side shield below, carrier chain driven shaft two axial ends is provided with adjusting screw(rod), carrier chain driven shaft middle part is provided with driven sprocket, described carrier chain driving shaft is provided with drive sprocket, carrier chain between described drive sprocket and driven sprocket is provided with the carrier chain ear, connecting band soil plate on described carrier chain ear.
Described shaping suppression depth-limiting mechanism comprises shaping gauge wheel and turning cylinder, and described turning cylinder is located between the shaping gauge wheel, and the shaping gauge wheel is provided with anti-slop serrations.
Described soil distributor gear, comprise soil conveying guiding protective cover, film limit soil-sliping groove and furrow soil-sliping groove; Described soil carries guiding protective cover to be arranged on the frame of soil conveying mechanism top, and described film limit soil-sliping groove and furrow soil-sliping groove are located at soil and carry the guiding protective cover back lower place.
Described frame top also is provided with soil and carries guiding protective cover.
The facility that the utility model provides have the several functions such as rotary tillage, trench digging, shaping, plastic film mulch, earthing, suppression, punching, have reduced working of plastic film mulch operation early stage wholely, rotary tillage soil-working with fetch earth synchronization job, having avoided the fetch earth stifled phenomenon of harmony of mechanism of trench digging; Mounting strap soil plate, replaced the belt conveyor easily snapped on chain; Profiling arm one end that described soil zone is suppressed mechanism connects the soil zone press wheel, the profiling arm other end connects the side link, between profiling arm and side link, be provided with the extension spring of exerting pressure of profiling arm, when soil out-of-flatness occurs because of factors such as soil specific resistance, moisture content, weeds, owing between profiling arm and side link, adopting and being flexibly connected, the soil zone press wheel can be adjusted voluntarily high and low position laminating ground according to topographic features and advance, after topographic features is smooth under the profiling arm is exerted pressure the effect of extension spring return voluntarily, greatly promoted reliability and adaptability.When the shaping press wheel is advanced, also ridge face and furrow are carried out to shaping, prevented that root stubble and soil block from puncturing mulch film; Facility also comprise exhibition film perforating mechanism in addition; exhibition film perforating mechanism comprises film-spreading roller and spiral rubber sleeve pipe; spiral rubber sleeve pipe middle part is provided with the punching pin; film-spreading roller and spiral rubber sleeve pipe compacting mulch film when facility are advanced; and on mulch film, leave uniformly water seepage hole; no longer need Manual punching, not only saved human cost, and effectively protected mulch film.The configuration of the utility model structure is reasonable, perfect in shape and function, and strong adaptability, functional reliability is high.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation I of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is structural representation II of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is end view of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is soil conveying mechanism schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is shaping suppression depth-limiting mechanism schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is exhibition film perforating mechanism schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is soil distributor gear schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig: 1 - Tiller 2 - left power shaft 3 - gearbox 4 - Right power shaft 5 - Rack 6 - soil conveying guide shroud 7 - active edge chain drive shaft 8 - film side slip soil bin, 9 - soil with repression wheel, 10 - show the film roll 11 - deep round plastic limit 12 - furrow soil slip tank, 13 - with earth plate 14 - hanging film frame 15 - side of the baffle, 16 - adjusting screw 17 - driven sprocket 18 - conveyor driven shaft 19 - conveyor ear, 20 - conveyor drive shaft 21 - the drive sprocket 22 - repair ditch protection shovel, 23 - in connection frame 24 - rotation axis 25 - slip teeth, 26 - side connecting frame 27 - spiral rubber casing, 28 - punch pin, 29 - profiling pressure arm tension spring 30 - profiling arm.
Embodiment
The two full plastic film mulch earthing of the furrow combines of a kind of no-tillage type as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, comprise frame, rotovator, soil conveying mechanism, shaping suppression depth-limiting mechanism, soil distributor gear and soil zone suppression mechanism; Described frame 5 front lower places are provided with rotovator 1, rotovator 1 is provided with gear-box 3, gear-box 3 is respectively equipped with left line shaft 2 and right line shaft 4, left line shaft 2 drives rotovator 1, right line shaft 4 drives soil conveying mechanism by main power shaft chain transmission 7, frame 5 middle parts are provided with soil conveying mechanism, and middle below is provided with shaping suppression depth-limiting mechanism, and back upper place is provided with the soil distributor gear; Described soil zone suppression mechanism comprises the extension spring 29 of exerting pressure of soil zone press wheel 9, profiling arm 30 and profiling arm; Described profiling arm 30 1 ends connect soil zone press wheels 9, and profiling arm 30 other ends connect side links 26, between profiling arm 30 and side link 26, are provided with the extension spring 29 of exerting pressure of profiling arm.Also comprise as shown in Figure 6 exhibition film perforating mechanism, exhibition film perforating mechanism comprises film-spreading roller 10 and spiral rubber sleeve pipe 27, and spiral rubber sleeve pipe 27 middle parts are provided with punching pin 28; Described exhibition film pipe 10 is located at biofilm frame 14 rears.
Soil conveying mechanism comprises carrier chain driven shaft 18, carrier chain driving shaft 20 as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4; Carrier chain driven shaft 18 is located at side shield 15 belows, carrier chain driven shaft 18 two axial ends are provided with adjusting screw(rod) 16, carrier chain driven shaft 18 middle parts are provided with driven sprocket 17, described carrier chain driving shaft 20 is provided with drive sprocket 21, carrier chain between described drive sprocket 21 and driven sprocket 17 is provided with carrier chain ear 19, connecting band soil plate 13 on described carrier chain ear 19.
Fig. 3, shaping shown in Figure 5 suppression depth-limiting mechanism as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2,, comprise shaping gauge wheel 11 and turning cylinder 24, described turning cylinder 24 is located between shaping gauge wheel 10, shaping gauge wheel 11 is provided with anti-slop serrations 25, and above-mentioned shaping suppression depth-limiting mechanism is arranged on the frame 5 of soil conveying mechanism below.On its side shield 15, also install and repair ditch protection shovel 22, side shield 15 is located at respectively facility 5 left and right sides, by middle link 23, is connected and fixed between left and right two side shields 15, has improved rigidity and the stability of side shield 15.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3, soil distributor gear shown in Figure 7 comprise soil conveying guiding protective cover 6, film limit soil-sliping groove 8 and furrow soil-sliping groove 12; Described soil carries guiding protective cover 6 to be arranged on the frame 5 of soil conveying mechanism top, and described film limit soil-sliping groove 8 and furrow soil-sliping groove 12 are located at soil and carry guiding protective cover 6 back lower places.
During work, the tractor-drawn facility advance, and 3 work of tractor rear power output shaft driven gear case, be input to rotovator 1 by power through left line shaft 2, through right line shaft 4 and main power shaft chain transmission 7, power is input to soil conveying mechanism.Rotovator 1 and soil conveying mechanism are started working simultaneously.Rearward soil conveying mechanism is smashed and thrown to rotovator 1 work by the root stubble in soil, soil block, weeds etc., repaiies the soil of 22 pairs of rotovator 1 operations of ditch protection shovel and tentatively ditch and shaping, and fraction soil is delivered to soil conveying mechanism.The carrier chain driving shaft 20 of soil conveying mechanism drives soil conveying mechanism running work, with native plate 13, soil is transported to the soil distributor gear at rear.Side shield 15 and soil carry guiding protective cover 6 to prevent that soil from dropping and throwing loose in course of conveying.The shaping gauge wheel 10 of shaping suppression depth-limiting mechanism rolls along the ridge face under the support of anti-slop serrations 25, carry out shaping to repairing ditch protection shovel 22 furrows of leaving, and furrow is suppressed, and simultaneously the working depth of complete machine is played to support and restriction.In facility advanced process, the mulch film on biofilm frame 14 was launched by film-spreading roller 10, and spiral rubber sleeve pipe 27 presses down mulch film, and punching pin 28 is pricked and opened water seepage hole on mulch film.Soil arrives the soil distributor gear after carrying, by film limit soil-sliping groove 8 and furrow soil-sliping groove 12, soil is shunted, the soil fallen in film limit soil-sliping groove 8 is pressed in the film limit, the soil fallen in furrow soil-sliping groove 12 is pressed on the mulch film in furrow, by the soil in 9 pairs of furrows of soil zone press wheel, carry out compacting, prevent that mulch film is blown up.Profiling arm 30 is adjusted high and low position voluntarily with the earth's surface dipping and heaving under the profiling arm is exerted pressure the effect of extension spring 29, guarantee that soil zone press wheel 9 laminating ground advance, and guarantees that the soil compaction degree unanimously and not can damage mulch film.The said equipment once just can complete rotary tillage, trench digging, shaping, plastic film mulch, earthing, suppression, punching integration of operation, has that operating efficiency is high, operation quality good, a strong adaptability, reliability high.
Claims (6)
1. the two full plastic film mulch earthing of the furrow combines of no-tillage type, comprise frame, rotovator, soil conveying mechanism, shaping suppression depth-limiting mechanism, soil distributor gear and soil zone suppression mechanism; It is characterized in that: described frame (5) front lower place is provided with rotovator (1), and frame (5) middle part is provided with soil conveying mechanism, and middle below is provided with shaping suppression depth-limiting mechanism, and back upper place is provided with the soil distributor gear; Described soil zone suppression mechanism comprises the extension spring (29) of exerting pressure of soil zone press wheel (9), profiling arm (30) and profiling arm; Described profiling arm (30) one ends connect soil zone press wheels (9), and profiling arm (30) other end connects side link (26), between profiling arm (30) and side link (26), are provided with the extension spring (29) of exerting pressure of profiling arm.
2. the two full plastic film mulch earthing of furrow combines of a kind of no-tillage type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise exhibition film perforating mechanism, exhibition film perforating mechanism comprises film-spreading roller (10) and spiral rubber sleeve pipe (27), and spiral rubber sleeve pipe (27) middle part is provided with punching pin (28); Described film-spreading roller (10) is located at biofilm frame (14) rear.
3. the two full plastic film mulch earthing of furrow combines of no-tillage type according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described soil conveying mechanism comprises carrier chain driven shaft (18), carrier chain driving shaft (20); Carrier chain driven shaft (18) is located at side shield (15) below, carrier chain driven shaft (18) two axial ends is provided with adjusting screw(rod) (16), carrier chain driven shaft (18) middle part is provided with driven sprocket (17), described carrier chain driving shaft (20) is provided with drive sprocket (21), carrier chain between described drive sprocket (21) and driven sprocket (17) is provided with carrier chain ear (19), the upper connecting band soil of described carrier chain ear (19) plate (13).
4. the two full plastic film mulch earthing of furrow combines of no-tillage type according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described shaping suppression depth-limiting mechanism comprises shaping gauge wheel (11) and turning cylinder (24), described turning cylinder (24) is located between shaping gauge wheel (11), and shaping gauge wheel (11) is provided with anti-slop serrations (25).
5. the two full plastic film mulch earthing of furrow combines of no-tillage type according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described soil distributor gear comprises that soil carries guiding protective cover (6), film limit soil-sliping groove (8) and furrow soil-sliping groove (12); The frame (5) that described soil conveying guiding protective cover (6) is arranged on above soil conveying mechanism is upper, and described film limit soil-sliping groove (8) and furrow soil-sliping groove (12) are located at soil and carry guiding protective cover (6) back lower place.
6. the two full plastic film mulch earthing of the furrow combines of no-tillage type according to claim 5, is characterized in that: above described frame (5), also be provided with soil and carry guiding protective cover (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203548714U CN203301960U (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | No-tillage double-furrow all-filming and earthing combined machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203548714U CN203301960U (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | No-tillage double-furrow all-filming and earthing combined machine |
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| CN203301960U true CN203301960U (en) | 2013-11-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2013203548714U Expired - Lifetime CN203301960U (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | No-tillage double-furrow all-filming and earthing combined machine |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103329656A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-10-02 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Ploughing-free dual-furrow full-film-mulch earthing combined machine |
| CN105052277A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-11-18 | 中国农业大学 | Minimum or no-tillage anti-blocking machine tool with straw gathering and profiling hoods |
| CN108990443A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-14 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | The full film-laying machine of soil list furrow in rotary tillage |
| CN109964711A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-05 | 银川特锐宝信息技术服务有限公司 | A kind of crop seeding laminating machine |
| CN110149825A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-23 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | The combine potato seeder of earthing on a kind of ridge teleblem |
| CN112715128A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-04-30 | 海南大学 | Irrigation system is cultivateed to agricultural crop |
-
2013
- 2013-06-20 CN CN2013203548714U patent/CN203301960U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103329656A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-10-02 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Ploughing-free dual-furrow full-film-mulch earthing combined machine |
| CN103329656B (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2017-02-08 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Ploughing-free dual-furrow full-film-mulch earthing combined machine |
| CN105052277A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-11-18 | 中国农业大学 | Minimum or no-tillage anti-blocking machine tool with straw gathering and profiling hoods |
| CN108990443A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-14 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | The full film-laying machine of soil list furrow in rotary tillage |
| CN109964711A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-05 | 银川特锐宝信息技术服务有限公司 | A kind of crop seeding laminating machine |
| CN110149825A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-23 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | The combine potato seeder of earthing on a kind of ridge teleblem |
| CN112715128A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-04-30 | 海南大学 | Irrigation system is cultivateed to agricultural crop |
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