CN204741711U - Maize ridging tectorial membrane seeding all -in -one - Google Patents

Maize ridging tectorial membrane seeding all -in -one Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204741711U
CN204741711U CN201520548791.1U CN201520548791U CN204741711U CN 204741711 U CN204741711 U CN 204741711U CN 201520548791 U CN201520548791 U CN 201520548791U CN 204741711 U CN204741711 U CN 204741711U
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China
Prior art keywords
ridging
frame
trailing bar
arm
shape
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520548791.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王秀明
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Corn Research Institute, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Science
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王秀明
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Priority to CN201520548791.1U priority Critical patent/CN204741711U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a maize ridging tectorial membrane seeding all -in -one, including the frame, the frame lower part has set gradually ridging furrow opener, seed hopper, tectorial membrane coiling mechanism, exhibition film pressure membrane mechanism, supplementary trailing bar, earthing roller and land roller by the front end to the rear end, and frame upper portion is provided with the watering case, the ridging furrow opener includes that the ridge ware is scraped to M shape, and the both ends that the ridge ware was scraped to M shape are provided with ridging device, exhibition film pressure membrane mechanism is including setting up the mount on the frame cross arm, and the mount is connected with the bracing piece, and bracing piece middle part cover is equipped with the spring, and the screens is installed to the spring lower part, and the press mold wheel is installed to the bracing piece lower part, supplementary trailing bar bottom is provided with the recess, is provided with the fenestra ware in the recess, be connected with the trailing bar through elastic component on the earthing roller, the utility model discloses the function is many, with low costs, long service life, ridging, earthing are effectual, having the function that drought resisting soil moisture conservation, heat accumulation heated, are fit for arid area and unevenness's scope of operation work.

Description

A kind of corn ridging mulch sowing all-in-one
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of farm machinery, specifically a kind of corn ridging mulch sowing all-in-one.
Background technology
Corn is one of Three major grain crops of China, cultivated area is large, current most corn drill major part is made up of earthing plough, seeding unit and press wheel, the corn planting of arid, semiarid zone can not be applicable to, and the sower function singleness of prior art, ridging, overlay film, sowing, suppression action cannot be completed one by one; The tie ridger intensity of prior art is lower and not corrosion-resistant not wear-resisting, and inside and outside the ditch dug with a plow ploughed out, the depth is single, and ridging effect is undesirable; The earthing roller height of prior art is non-adjustable, when acting on broken terrain, earthing effect is bad, affect service life, sower is only arrange one block of sheet material at rear side to carry out earthing, once the interval between trailing bar and soil increases, then there will be cannot the situation of earthing, earthing effect is poor, effectively can not keep a full stand of seedings, thus affect corn yield; For these reasons, need to improve the corn drill of prior art.
Utility model content
It is effective that the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ridging, overlay film, and corn ridging mulch sowing all-in-one easy to use, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of corn ridging mulch sowing all-in-one, comprise frame, frame has frame cross-arm, frame cross-arm bottom is disposed with ridging plough, seed hopper, overlay film wrap-up, exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism, auxiliary trailing bar, earthing roller and packer by front end to rear end, frame cross-arm upper rear end is provided with sprinkler tank, and the watering mouth of sprinkler tank is arranged on the rear portion of packer; Described ridging plough comprises the connection band iron be connected with frame cross-arm, and connection band iron bottom is provided with M shape and scrapes ridge device, and the both ends that M shape scrapes ridge device are provided with ridger, and ridger is driven by motor; Described ridger comprises rotating shaft and is arranged on the helical blade in rotating shaft, and helical blade periphery is provided with resistance to sharpening; Described exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism comprises the fixed mount be arranged on frame cross-arm, and fixed mount is connected with support bar, is arranged with spring in the middle part of support bar, and spring bottom is provided with screens, and support bar bottom is provided with pressing wheel; Be provided with groove bottom described auxiliary trailing bar, be provided with fenestra device in groove, fenestra device comprises scroll wheel and is evenly arranged on the puncture needle of scroll wheel periphery; Described earthing roller is connected with trailing bar by elastic parts.
As further program of the utility model: described M shape is scraped ridge device and is set to the arcuate structure that middle part has protruding scraper plate,
As the utility model further scheme: described helical blade is provided with upper end blade and lower end blade, and the junction of upper end blade and rotating shaft is provided with cutter, and the junction of lower end blade and rotating shaft is provided with bottom knife; Described seed hopper bottom is connected with sowing passage.
As the utility model further scheme: it is domatic right-angled trapezium that described auxiliary trailing bar is set to rear end.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model structure is simple, designs ingenious, integrates ridging, sowing, overlay film, suppression function, significantly reduce the financial burden that user adopts farm implements; Risen ridge is shaped to M shape structure by the M shape clean-up scraper arranged by ditching, ridging device, ridge body is made to be the reeded shape of middle tool, rainwater on mulch film can be focused in groove, the mulch film at groove position is punctured again by the fenestra device in auxiliary trailing bar, rainwater enters into ridge through aperture, plays retaining moisturizing, object that drought-relief, accumulation of heat heat; It is anticorrosive that ridger is wear-resistant, and can by the earth of dishing out during ridging to both sides water conservancy diversion, and ridging is efficient, and the depth is consistent; Earthing roller and auxiliary trailing bar cooperatively interact, and can effectively ensure earthing effect, and earthing roller is connected with trailing bar by elastic parts, are convenient to it and work in the rough scope of operation, longer service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of M shape clean-up scraper in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of ridger in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of auxiliary trailing bar in the utility model.
Wherein, 1-frame; 2-spreads water tank; 3-packer; 4-earthing roller; 5-assists trailing bar; 6-frame cross-arm; 7-screens; 8-fixed mount; 9-spring; 10-seed hopper; 11-sows passage; 12-ridging plough; 13-ridger; 14-overlay film wrap-up; 15-opens up film squeeze-film mechanism; 16-pressing wheel; 17-fenestra device; 18-trailing bar; 19-elastic parts; 20-puncture needle; 21-groove; 22-connects band iron; The protruding scraper plate of 23-; 24-M shape scrapes ridge device; 25-motor; 26-upper end blade; 27-rotating shaft; 28-helical blade; 29-lower end blade; 30-scroll wheel.
Embodiment
Be described in more detail below in conjunction with the technical scheme of embodiment to this patent.
Refer to Fig. 1-4, a kind of corn ridging mulch sowing all-in-one, comprise frame 1, frame 1 has frame cross-arm 6, frame cross-arm 6 bottom is disposed with ridging plough 12, seed hopper 10, overlay film wrap-up 14, exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism 15, auxiliary trailing bar 5, earthing roller 4 and packer 3 by front end to rear end, frame cross-arm 6 upper rear end is provided with sprinkler tank 2, and the watering mouth of sprinkler tank 2 is arranged on the rear portion of packer 3; Described ridging plough 12 comprises the connection band iron 22 be connected with frame cross-arm 6, connection band iron 22 bottom is provided with M shape and scrapes ridge device 24, M shape is scraped ridge device 24 and is set to the arcuate structure that middle part has protruding scraper plate 23, the both ends that M shape scrapes ridge device 24 are provided with ridger 13, and ridger 13 is driven by motor 25; The helical blade 28 that described ridger 13 comprises rotating shaft 27 and is arranged in rotating shaft 27, helical blade 28 periphery is provided with resistance to sharpening, helical blade 28 is provided with upper end blade 26 and lower end blade 29, upper end blade 26 is provided with cutter with the junction of rotating shaft 27, and lower end blade 29 is provided with bottom knife with the junction of rotating shaft 27; Described seed hopper 10 bottom is connected with sowing passage 11; Described exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism 15 comprises the fixed mount 8 be arranged on frame cross-arm 6, and fixed mount 8 is connected with support bar, is arranged with spring 9 in the middle part of support bar, and spring 9 bottom is provided with screens 7, and support bar bottom is provided with pressing wheel 16; It is domatic right-angled trapezium that described auxiliary trailing bar 5 is set to rear end, and be provided with groove 21 bottom auxiliary trailing bar 5, be provided with fenestra device 17 in groove 21, fenestra device 17 comprises scroll wheel 30 and is evenly arranged on the puncture needle 20 of scroll wheel 30 periphery; Described earthing roller 4 is connected with trailing bar 18 by elastic parts 19.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: motor 25 controls ridger 13 by smooth soil ridging, then M shape scrapes ridge device 24 by ridge shaping, due to the effect of protruding scraper plate 23, ridge is shaped as the high shape of inner groovy side, inner groovy the is had effect of catchmenting, overlay film wrap-up 14 carries out overlay film, mulch film covers on M shape alley by exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism 15, then auxiliary trailing bar 5 carries out earthing, scroll wheel 30 on fenestra device 17 impels puncture needle 20 to puncture mulch film along with machine is advanced and rolled, retaining in the groove being convenient to M shape alley, trailing bar 18 scrapes plane earth further, finally by pack roller 3 compacting, sprinkler tank 2 completes sowing after sprinkling water.
Above the better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art possesses, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from this patent aim.

Claims (4)

1. a corn ridging mulch sowing all-in-one, it is characterized in that: comprise frame (1), frame (1) has frame cross-arm (6), frame cross-arm (6) bottom is disposed with ridging plough (12), seed hopper (10), overlay film wrap-up (14), exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism (15), auxiliary trailing bar (5), earthing roller (4) and packer (3) by front end to rear end, frame cross-arm (6) upper rear end is provided with sprinkler tank (2), and the watering mouth of sprinkler tank (2) is arranged on the rear portion of packer (3); Described ridging plough (12) comprises the connection band iron (22) be connected with frame cross-arm (6), connection band iron (22) bottom is provided with M shape and scrapes ridge device (24), the both ends that M shape scrapes ridge device (24) are provided with ridger (13), and ridger (13) is driven by motor (25); Described ridger (13) comprises rotating shaft (27) and is arranged on the helical blade (28) in rotating shaft (27), and helical blade (28) periphery is provided with resistance to sharpening; Described exhibition film squeeze-film mechanism (15) comprises the fixed mount (8) be arranged on frame cross-arm (6), fixed mount (8) is connected with support bar, be arranged with spring (9) in the middle part of support bar, spring (9) bottom is provided with screens (7), and support bar bottom is provided with pressing wheel (16); Described auxiliary trailing bar (5) bottom is provided with groove (21), and be provided with fenestra device (17) in groove (21), fenestra device (17) comprises scroll wheel (30) and is evenly arranged on the puncture needle (20) of scroll wheel (30) periphery; Described earthing roller (4) is connected with trailing bar (18) by elastic parts (19).
2. corn ridging mulch sowing all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described M shape is scraped ridge device (24) and is set to the arcuate structure that middle part has protruding scraper plate (23).
3. corn ridging mulch sowing all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, helical blade (28) is provided with upper end blade (26) and lower end blade (29), upper end blade (26) is provided with cutter with the junction of rotating shaft (27), and lower end blade (29) is provided with bottom knife with the junction of rotating shaft (27); Described seed hopper (10) bottom is connected with sowing passage (11).
4. corn ridging mulch sowing all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, it is domatic right-angled trapezium that described auxiliary trailing bar (5) is set to rear end.
CN201520548791.1U 2015-07-27 2015-07-27 Maize ridging tectorial membrane seeding all -in -one Expired - Fee Related CN204741711U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105493977A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-04-20 张志勇 Sowing and plastic film mulching machine
CN106665212A (en) * 2016-11-20 2017-05-17 广西大学 Soil ridge mulch applicator for agriculture
CN107125063A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-09-05 拖(洛阳)烟草机械有限公司 A kind of windproof laminating machine for vega
CN107409511A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-12-01 韦向光 A kind of agricultural machine of ridging laying plastic double-purpose
CN111149453A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-15 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 Corn ridging and ridging seeder
CN111295949A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-06-19 沧州市农林科学院 Concave micro-ridge film-mulching and water-spot sowing machine suitable for watermelon planting in dry and alkaline land
CN114402725A (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-04-29 沧州市农林科学院 Full-plant silage corn sowing device and method in dam region

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105493977A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-04-20 张志勇 Sowing and plastic film mulching machine
CN105493977B (en) * 2015-12-09 2019-01-18 张志勇 Sow film-laying machine
CN106665212A (en) * 2016-11-20 2017-05-17 广西大学 Soil ridge mulch applicator for agriculture
CN107125063A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-09-05 拖(洛阳)烟草机械有限公司 A kind of windproof laminating machine for vega
CN107409511A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-12-01 韦向光 A kind of agricultural machine of ridging laying plastic double-purpose
CN111149453A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-15 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 Corn ridging and ridging seeder
CN111295949A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-06-19 沧州市农林科学院 Concave micro-ridge film-mulching and water-spot sowing machine suitable for watermelon planting in dry and alkaline land
CN114402725A (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-04-29 沧州市农林科学院 Full-plant silage corn sowing device and method in dam region

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20160323

Address after: 034000 No. 14 Xinjian North Road, Shanxi, Xinzhou

Patentee after: Corn Research Institute, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Science

Address before: 034000 No. 14 Xinjian North Road, Shanxi, Xinzhou

Patentee before: Wang Xiuming

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20151111

Termination date: 20160727

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee